EP2924197B1 - Corps de butée pour poignées de porte et/ou de fenêtre - Google Patents

Corps de butée pour poignées de porte et/ou de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2924197B1
EP2924197B1 EP15160662.1A EP15160662A EP2924197B1 EP 2924197 B1 EP2924197 B1 EP 2924197B1 EP 15160662 A EP15160662 A EP 15160662A EP 2924197 B1 EP2924197 B1 EP 2924197B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide bushing
end stop
handle
body according
stop body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15160662.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2924197A3 (fr
EP2924197A2 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Kleis
Manfred Ludwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoppe AG
Original Assignee
Hoppe AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoppe AG filed Critical Hoppe AG
Priority to PL15160662T priority Critical patent/PL2924197T3/pl
Priority to SI201530116T priority patent/SI2924197T1/en
Publication of EP2924197A2 publication Critical patent/EP2924197A2/fr
Publication of EP2924197A3 publication Critical patent/EP2924197A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2924197B1 publication Critical patent/EP2924197B1/fr
Priority to HRP20171662TT priority patent/HRP20171662T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/08Fastening the spindle to the follower
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • E05B3/065Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B15/006Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B2015/0066Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts axially operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stop member for door and / or window handles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 628 680 B1 known locking device This consists essentially of a guide bush, which is positively and positively inserted into a through hole of a mounting plate and carries a leg spring in a protruding from the mounting plate part. The latter engages the invisible attachment of the handle to the mounting plate after the insertion process with two parallel spring legs tangentially into the circumferential locking groove of the handle neck, which, however, can hardly provide sufficient security.
  • the locking device of EP 1 022 413 B1 used as a latching means a snap ring which is rotatably mounted captive in a socket, wherein after insertion of the handle in the mounting plate a cylindrical contact surface within the detent groove of the handle of the snap ring is substantially completely rotatably spanned.
  • the latching device has detent balls which are arranged so as to be displaceable radially relative to the axis in a guide bushing.
  • the main body is provided with a circumferential inclined surface. The locking balls are pressed by the compression spring in the axial direction against the inclined surface such that the locking balls are acted upon radial to the axis with a resultant force.
  • stopper body Another disadvantage of the known stopper body is that they are not able to keep the stored in the stopper body handle in a rest position or starting position or - when the handle has been pressed - to put back into the rest position or initial position.
  • this is often necessary, especially in the case of doors, when the lock spring usually present in the mortise lock is not sufficiently strong or fatigued prematurely due to high loads in order to automatically move the handle back to its original position.
  • the usually angled handle is often operated and / or made of a specific heavy material such as brass or steel.
  • the aim of the invention is to overcome these and other disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a stopper body for door and / or window handles, which is constructed inexpensively by simple means and ensures a reliable as well as permanently stable fixation of the handle.
  • the aim is in particular accelerated on-site assembly and improved durability of the on-site mounted handles, which should be quickly and easily disassembled if necessary.
  • a stop member for axially fixed-rotatable receiving a handle which has a circumferential latching groove on a engaging with the stopper body neck portion, with a base body which is centrally provided to an axis with a through hole, with a guide bushing for the neck portion of the handle, wherein the guide bushing is arranged in particular in the passage opening of the base body, and with a latching device which releasably secures the handle in the base body, wherein the latching device has detent balls which are arranged displaceable radially to the axis in the guide bush, wherein the base body with a circumferential inclined surface is provided, and wherein the locking bushes mounted in the guide bush are pressed by the compression spring in the axial direction against the inclined surface, that the detent balls are acted upon radial to the axis with a resultant force, the invention provides that the guide bush i loom is mounted displaceably in the axial direction within the passage opening of the base body, wherein the guide bush is acted
  • stopper body With such a stopper body, it is possible to mount door and window handles quickly and conveniently axially fixed and rotatable on a door, it is advantageous that the stopper body before the actual handle assembly on a door leaf of the door or on a frame of the window can be fixed.
  • This type of pre-assembly is particularly easy to install, especially for angled or large-volume handles.
  • the locking device provided between the stop body and the handle provides with the preferably circumferentially arranged detent balls for a reliable and permanently stable fixing the handle in the stop body, because the detent balls are radially displaceable in the guide bush and are in the axial direction of the compression spring against the inclined surface of the body pressed.
  • the inclined surface directs the force of the compression spring perpendicular to the axial direction, so that the detent balls are acted upon by the resulting force in the direction of the handle. This sits with his grip neck in the guide bush, the locking balls are non-positively pressed into the locking groove, whereby the handle is axially fixed and rotatably fixed in the stopper body.
  • the assembly of the handle in the stopper body according to the invention is significantly simplified. If you put the handle in the guide bushing, it will be moved a little way against the compression spring. As a result, the locking balls with the inclined surface disengage, the balls can escape radially outward. The handle can be easily inserted into the stop body. Once the handle has reached its final position, the locking balls can engage in the locking groove of the handle. The compression spring presses the locking balls on the guide bush again against the inclined surface of the body and thus radially into the locking groove.
  • the guide bush is axially movably mounted within the base body over a short travel range, wherein it is arranged in particular at least partially within the passage opening of the base body.
  • the guide bush has for receiving the handle centric to the axis on a through hole which receives the neck portion of the handle.
  • the guide bushing is provided with radially aligned to the axis bearing openings, wherein preferably each bearing opening on the inner circumference of the passage opening of the guide bush has a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the detent balls. This prevents that the detent balls fall out inwardly when the handle is not or not yet inserted into the stopper body.
  • the wall thickness of the guide bush is smaller than the diameter of the detent balls. The latter are thus over the wall of the guide bush, so that this is not in the way.
  • the invention further provides that the guide bush is formed in two parts, wherein the bearing openings for the detent balls are each formed in half in an upper part and a lower part of the guide bush.
  • the detent balls can be easily inserted into the guide bushing, and if necessary, an automated production is possible.
  • the upper part of the guide bush is placed on the lower part, wherein between the upper part and the lower part an anti-rotation is formed.
  • This is formed by a fitting element, which is formed on the upper part and engages positively in the assembled position of the upper part in the lower part.
  • Upper part and lower part are thus always rigidly connected to each other, without additional connecting means are necessary.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the base body is formed by an upper part and a lower part. This also simplifies the production of the stopper body, in particular when the upper part and the lower part of the base body can be assembled in the manner of a housing.
  • the circumferential inclined surface is formed on the upper part of the base body, while the lower part of the base body has a receptacle for the guide bush. This is thereby performed reliably and stably in the body.
  • the lower part of the main body may have a further receptacle for the compression spring.
  • An important and advantageous embodiment of the invention provides to store the guide bush of the stopper body within the passage opening of the base body against a spring force rotatable about the axis of the stopper body.
  • the guide sleeve is mounted not only axially displaceable within the body, but also rotatable, wherein the axis of the stop body of the axis of rotation of the handle corresponds and wherein the spring force ensures that the guide sleeve and with this the handle after an operation always by means of rotational movement in the Starting position is reset.
  • the guide bush within the passage opening forms a key surface for the handle, which is provided at its neck portion with a corresponding counter surface.
  • any rotational movement of the handle is transferred to the guide bush and vice versa.
  • the force acting on the guide bushing spring force ensures that the handle is returned to its original position.
  • the spring force is generated for example by at least one return spring which is supported in the circumferential direction with a first end on the base body and with a second end on the guide bushing.
  • the return spring thus supports the often weak springs in the door locks as a return spring.
  • Such a return spring function is not necessarily required on the window.
  • the return spring may be formed, for example, as a helical compression spring which generates a spring force in the circumferential direction and is optionally arranged on a pitch circle in order to take up little space. But the design as a torsion spring or leaf spring is possible.
  • each return spring presses the guide bush in the circumferential direction against a stop in the body. This gives both the guide bush and the handle an always defined starting position or rest position.
  • the guide bush is provided with at least one driver, wherein each driver forms an abutment for one of the return springs and the guide bush is supported against the stop.
  • a support ring for the handle is arranged on the base body.
  • a cap is placed on the body, which is latched, for example, with the body and this covers the outside.
  • the in Fig. 1 generally designated by 10 stop body comprises a base body 30 and a guide bush 50.
  • the base body has an upper part 36 and a lower part 37, between which a space for the guide bush 50 is formed. After assembly of upper part 36 and lower part 37, the guide bushing 50 is thus received within the body.
  • a receptacle 38 can be provided for the guide bushing 50 in the lower part 37 of the base body 30, which can serve to secure the radial position simultaneously.
  • the stopper body 10 serves for receiving a handle 20 in an axially fixed manner, wherein the handle 20 has a circumferential latching groove 23 on a neck portion 22 which engages with the stopper body 10.
  • the main body 30 of the stopper body 10 is provided centrally with respect to an axis D with a passage opening 34.
  • the guide bush 50 arranged centrally with respect to the passage opening 34 in the base body 30 has a passage opening 51 aligned with the passage opening 34, through which the neck section 22 of the handle 20 and a square usually connected thereto can also be guided.
  • a support ring 100 is arranged for the handle 20, via which the mounted handle 20 is axially supported on the stop body 10. This achieves high stability.
  • a cap 120 can be placed, which is then locked in particular with the base body 30.
  • a smooth, easy to clean and high aesthetic requirements sufficient surface is provided and protected the body and the mechanism located therein from environmental influences.
  • the handle 20 is releasably fixed in the base body 30 via a latching device 70.
  • the latching device 70 advantageously has detent balls 75, which are arranged so as to be displaceable radially in relation to the axis D in the guide bush 50 and can thus engage in the detent groove 23 of the neck section 22.
  • the locking balls 75 are mounted in radially aligned with the axis D bearing openings 52 of the guide bush radially movable.
  • the guide bush is mounted concentrically to the passage opening 34 within the base body 30 in the axial direction A displaceable, wherein the guide bush 50 is acted upon in the axial direction A by a compression spring 80 in the upper part 36 and handle 20. In the lower part 37 of the base body 30 while a receptacle 39 is formed for the compression spring 80.
  • the main body 30 is provided with a circumferential inclined surface 35 which surrounds the passage opening 34 concentrically.
  • the stored in the guide bushing 50 Detent balls 75 are pressed over the guide bush by the pressure of the compression spring 80 in the axial direction A against the inclined surface 35 such that the detent balls 75 are acted upon radially to the axis D with a resultant force F and thus endeavor to move radially inwardly. Accordingly, after insertion of the neck portion 22 of the handle 20, they automatically engage in the locking groove 23 formed there.
  • the guide bush Upon insertion of the handle, the guide bush is moved against contact of the neck portion and the detent balls against the spring force of the inclined surface, so that the detent balls 75 can escape radially outward and insertion of the neck portion 22 with low forces is possible.
  • an axial force can be exerted on the guide bushing 50 against the spring force with a pointed object such as a screwdriver through openings in the upper part 36 of the main body 30, so that the guide bush 50 is moved away from the inclined surface 35 and thus a movement of the locking balls 75 releases radially outward.
  • the locking balls 75 can disengage from the locking groove 23 and the handle 20 are withdrawn.
  • the guide bushing 50 is formed in two parts with an annular upper part 56 and an annular lower part 57, which are positively and thus rotatably connected to each other.
  • an anti-rotation is formed by fitting elements 58 which protrude radially from the upper part 56 to the outside and engage in corresponding recesses in the lower part 57 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the bearing openings 52 are each half formed as a semi-circular depressions in the upper part 56 and lower part 57, wherein the bearing openings 52 are in particular formed continuously, so open on the inner circumference 54 of the through hole 51.
  • a diameter of the bearing openings at an inner end facing the passage opening is reduced to a diameter V which is smaller than a diameter W of the locking balls 75.
  • a corresponding reduction in diameter may also be possible be formed at the radially outer end to securely store the locking balls 75 as in a bearing cage within the bearing openings 52.
  • a wall thickness T of the guide bush 50, in particular of the upper part 56, is smaller than the diameter W of the detent balls 75.
  • the detent balls 75 can freely engage the inclined surface 35 and thus be pressed radially inwards into the bearing openings 52.
  • a particular embodiment of the stopper body provides that the guide bushing 50 is mounted within the passage opening 34 of the base body 30 at the same time against a spring force rotatable about the axis D.
  • the guide bush 50 within the passage opening 51 on a key surface 55 for the handle 20, via which a rotational movement of the handle 20 and the associated square on the guide bush 50 is transferable.
  • a corresponding surface is formed in particular on the neck portion 22, which is associated with the handle mounted key spring and a torque transmission between the handle 20 and guide bushing 50 allows. The neck portion 22 is then so positively received in the through hole 51 of the guide bush.
  • the spring force is generated by at least one return spring 90, which is supported in the circumferential direction U with a first end 92 on the base body 30 and a second end 94 on the guide bushing 50.
  • each return spring 90 is pressed by the guide bush 50 in the circumferential direction U against a stop 40 in the base body 30.
  • the guide bush 50 is provided with at least one driver 60, wherein each driver 60 forms an abutment for one of the return springs 90 and the guide bush 50 is supported against the stop 40.
  • the return spring is used in both directions, ie both for clockwise rotation and for link rotation.
  • the stopper body is versatile.
  • a spring function is activated only with actuation of the handle, so that the return spring, when the handle is in its initial position, is unloaded.
  • the return spring usually the door lock associated return springs are relieved.
  • Fig. 2 is the stopper body 10 and the handle 20 from the opposite direction in relation to Fig. 1 shown.
  • the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the support ring 100 has a conical inner surface, so that it rests in the mounted state on a correspondingly shaped upper side of the upper part 36 in the region of the inclined surface 35.
  • a structuring is formed in order to achieve a firm hold, in particular on the surface of a door leaf.
  • openings 37 for carrying out fastening screws are formed in the lower part 37, in order to fasten the lower part 37 and thus the stopper body 10 accordingly.
  • Fig. 3 is shown as a sectional view of the stopper body 10 with inserted neck portion 22 of the handle 20.
  • the guide bush 50 is pressed axially against the inclined surface 35, whereby the locking balls 75 have been moved radially inwardly and partially engage in the locking groove 23.
  • An axial withdrawal of the handle 20 is thus prevented by the locking balls 75 by means of positive locking, which thus represent corresponding blocking body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Corps de butée (10) destiné au logement rotatif et axialement fixe d'une poignée (20), qui comporte une rainure d'encliquetage périphérique (23) au niveau d'un tronçon formant collet (22) qui arrive en prise avec le corps de butée (10),
    a) avec un corps de base (30), qui est muni d'une ouverture de passage (34) de manière centrée par rapport à un axe (D),
    b) avec une douille de guidage (50) pour le tronçon formant collet (22) de la poignée (20), et
    c) avec un dispositif d'encliquetage (70), qui immobilise la poignée (20) de manière amovible dans le corps de base (30),
    d) dans lequel le dispositif d'encliquetage (70) comporte des billes d'encliquetage (75), qui sont agencées dans la douille de guidage (50) de manière à pouvoir se déplacer radialement par rapport à l'axe (D),
    e) dans lequel le corps de base (30) est muni d'une surface inclinée (35) périphérique, et
    f) dans lequel les billes d'encliquetage (75) logées dans la douille de guidage (50) peuvent être poussées par un ressort de pression (80) dans la direction axiale (A) contre la surface inclinée (35) de telle sorte que les billes d'encliquetage (75) sont soumises à une force résultante (F) radialement par rapport à l'axe (D),
    caractérisé en ce que
    g) la douille de guidage (50) est logée, axialement mobile dans la direction axiale (A), à l'intérieur du corps de base (30), la douille de guidage (50) étant soumise à l'action du ressort de pression (80) dans la direction axiale (A).
  2. Corps de butée selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) comporte, centrée par rapport à l'axe (D), une ouverture de passage (51) pour le tronçon formant collet (22) de la poignée (20).
  3. Corps de butée selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) est munie d'ouvertures de roulement (52) orientées radialement par rapport à l'axe (D).
  4. Corps de butée selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque ouverture de roulement (52) présente au niveau de la circonférence intérieure (54) de l'ouverture de passage (51) de la douille de guidage (50) un diamètre (V) qui est inférieur au diamètre (W) des billes d'encliquetage (75).
  5. Corps de butée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi (T) de la douille de guidage (50) est inférieure au diamètre (W) des billes d'encliquetage (75).
  6. Corps de butée selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) est réalisée en deux parties, les ouvertures de roulement (52) pour les billes d'encliquetage (75) étant conçues en particulier à chaque fois pour moitié dans une partie supérieure (56) et dans une partie inférieure (57) de la douille de guidage (50).
  7. Corps de butée selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (56) de la douille de guidage (50) est placée sur la partie inférieure (57) de celle-ci, une sécurité contre la torsion étant prévue entre la partie supérieure (56) et la partie inférieure (57).
  8. Corps de butée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (30) est formé d'une partie supérieure (36) et d'une partie inférieure (37).
  9. Corps de butée selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la surface inclinée (35) périphérique est réalisée au niveau de la partie supérieure (36) du corps de base (30).
  10. Corps de butée selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (37) du corps de base (30) comporte un logement (38) pour la douille de guidage (50).
  11. Corps de butée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) est logée de manière concentrique par rapport à l'ouverture de passage (34) du corps de base (30) et de manière à être rotative autour de l'axe (D) contre une force de ressort.
  12. Corps de butée selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) forme à l'intérieur de l'ouverture de passage (51) une surface de clé (55) pour la poignée (20).
  13. Corps de butée selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que la force de ressort est produite par au moins un ressort de rappel (90) qui s'appuie dans la direction circonférentielle (U) avec une première extrémité (92) au corps de base (30) et avec une deuxième extrémité (94) à la douille de guidage (50).
  14. Corps de butée selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que chaque ressort de rappel (90) pousse la douille de guidage (50) dans la direction circonférentielle (U) contre une butée (40) dans le corps de base (30).
  15. Corps de butée selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la douille de guidage (50) est munie d'au moins un toc d'entraînement (60), chaque toc d'entraînement (60) formant une contre-butée pour l'un des ressorts de rappel (90) et appuyant la douille de guidage (50) contre la butée (40).
EP15160662.1A 2014-03-26 2015-03-24 Corps de butée pour poignées de porte et/ou de fenêtre Active EP2924197B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15160662T PL2924197T3 (pl) 2014-03-26 2015-03-24 Korpus ogranicznika do klamek drzwiowych i/albo okiennych
SI201530116T SI2924197T1 (en) 2014-03-26 2015-03-24 Restraint for door and / or window handles
HRP20171662TT HRP20171662T1 (hr) 2014-03-26 2017-10-31 Tijelo graničnika za kvake na vratima i/ili prozoru

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104271.9A DE102014104271B3 (de) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 Anschlagkörper für Tür- und/oder Fenstergriffe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2924197A2 EP2924197A2 (fr) 2015-09-30
EP2924197A3 EP2924197A3 (fr) 2016-08-03
EP2924197B1 true EP2924197B1 (fr) 2017-09-27

Family

ID=52875459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15160662.1A Active EP2924197B1 (fr) 2014-03-26 2015-03-24 Corps de butée pour poignées de porte et/ou de fenêtre

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9834955B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2924197B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN205063531U (fr)
DE (1) DE102014104271B3 (fr)
DK (1) DK2924197T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2646989T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20171662T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE037013T2 (fr)
NO (1) NO3096008T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2924197T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2924197T1 (fr)

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USD908467S1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-01-26 Carrier Corporation Wireless door lock rosette
DE102020204648A1 (de) 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 Karcher Gmbh Türschließsystem
USD968195S1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-11-01 Carrier Corporation Wireless door lock rosette
CN111927206B (zh) * 2020-08-19 2021-04-16 东莞市斯坦福五金有限公司 一种门窗的把手结构
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HRP20171662T1 (hr) 2017-12-15
US9834955B2 (en) 2017-12-05
EP2924197A3 (fr) 2016-08-03
US20150308150A1 (en) 2015-10-29
CN205063531U (zh) 2016-03-02
DK2924197T3 (da) 2017-11-20
DE102014104271B3 (de) 2015-08-06
PL2924197T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
SI2924197T1 (en) 2018-02-28
ES2646989T3 (es) 2017-12-18
NO3096008T3 (fr) 2018-06-02
EP2924197A2 (fr) 2015-09-30
HUE037013T2 (hu) 2018-08-28

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