EP2909563A1 - Kondensator - Google Patents
KondensatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2909563A1 EP2909563A1 EP13756157.7A EP13756157A EP2909563A1 EP 2909563 A1 EP2909563 A1 EP 2909563A1 EP 13756157 A EP13756157 A EP 13756157A EP 2909563 A1 EP2909563 A1 EP 2909563A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow channel
- refrigerant
- region
- condenser
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/0056—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
- F28F9/0251—Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors
- F28F9/0253—Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors with multiple channels, e.g. with combined inflow and outflow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/043—Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0084—Condensers
Definitions
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a capacitor in stacked disc design, having a first flow channel for a refrigerant and a second flow channel for a coolant, wherein a plurality of disc elements are provided, which stacked mutually adjacent channels between the disc elements form, wherein a first part the channels are assigned to the first flow channel and a second part of the channels are assigned to the second flow channel, wherein the first flow channel has a first area for desuperheating and condensation of the vaporous refrigerant and a second area for supercooling the condensed refrigerant, with a collector for storing a refrigerant, wherein a refrigerant transfer from the first region leads into the second region through the collector, wherein the collector via a first connection element, which forms the fluid inlet of the collector, with de In the first area is in fluid communication, wherein a second connection element as fluid outlet of the collector is in fluid communication with the second area
- the collector is connected directly to the Enthitzungs- and condensation area.
- This first region of the condenser viewed in the flow direction of the refrigerant, is located in front of the second region in which the subcooling takes place.
- the channels forming the first flow channel can be flowed through by the refrigerant in series and / or in parallel.
- the collector is designed for filtering and / or drying the refrigerant.
- the collector advantageously also implements the function of drying the refrigerant via suitable means for drying and further filtering the refrigerant. In this way, the refrigerant can be easily withdrawn excess moisture and continue to be freed of impurities.
- the integration of these functions in a single component is particularly advantageous in terms of the variety of parts and the space utilization. It is particularly advantageous if the first section in the second channel has a plurality of flow paths through which the flow direction is alternately reversed.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a schematic view of a capacitor, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the coolant flows through the condenser in series
- a schematic view of a capacitor, according to the figures 1 to 3 with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the refrigerant flows through the condenser both serially and parallel
- a schematic view of a capacitor, according to the figures 1 to 4 with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the coolant flows through the condenser in series, wherein the coolant is passed through the condenser by means of a tube
- a schematic view of a condenser, according to the figures 1 and 2 wherein the range for the subcooling of the refrigerant is formed by an internal heat exchanger, with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrig
- the flow channels of the refrigerant 25, 64, 73, 79 are each represented by a dotted line.
- the flow channels of the coolant 26, 42, 52, 67, 76 are each represented by a solid solid line.
- the flow directions of the refrigerant and of the coolant shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 each represent only one example and, in reality, can just as well be executed in opposite directions to the directions shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the coolant flows through the fluid inlet 30 at the lower region of the condenser 1 into the subcooling region 4. There it is distributed over the width of the capacitor 1 and flows through an inner opening 24 upwards into the Enthitzungs Scheme 3. There, it is also distributed over the entire width of the capacitor 1 and flows upward through a further inner opening 24 in the upper - Ren region of the Enthitzungs Schemes 3 and finally flows out after a redistribution across the width of the capacitor 1 through the fluid outlet 31 from the condenser 1.
- the flow channel 32 of the coolant thus runs in FIG. 3 as well as the flow channel 25 of the refrigerant serially through the individual channels in the interior of the condenser 1. By means of the illustration shown in FIG. 3, the refrigerant flow is over the entire condenser 1 in countercurrent to the coolant.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012217090.1A DE102012217090A1 (de) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Kondensator |
PCT/EP2013/068092 WO2014044520A1 (de) | 2012-09-21 | 2013-09-02 | Kondensator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2909563A1 true EP2909563A1 (de) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2909563B1 EP2909563B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=49085038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13756157.7A Active EP2909563B1 (de) | 2012-09-21 | 2013-09-02 | Kondensator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10060658B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2909563B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20150060779A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104641199B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012217090A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014044520A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3000183B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Condenseur avec reserve de fluide frigorigene pour circuit de climatisation |
DE102016001607A1 (de) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-03 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Flüssigkeit-zu-Kältemittel-Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum betrieb desselben |
FR3059400A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur entre un fluide refrigerant et un liquide caloporteur |
CN109000389B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-07-27 | 株式会社电装 | 冷凝器及具备该冷凝器的制冷系统 |
CN107883616A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 上海加冷松芝汽车空调股份有限公司 | 过冷式水冷冷凝器 |
WO2019175616A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Carrier Corporation | Condenser architecture with multiple segments |
EP3572753B1 (de) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-12-16 | Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. | Wärmetauscher |
EP3572754B1 (de) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-12-16 | Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. | Wärmetauscher |
CN108731307A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 | 一种叠片式冷凝器 |
JP2020016379A (ja) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
JP2022510210A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-01-26 | モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 複数の流体を冷却するための熱交換器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6935417B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2005-08-30 | Ebara Corporation | Solution heat exchanger for absorption refrigerating machine |
FR2846733B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-09-15 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur, notamment pour un circuit de cimatisation de vehicule automobile, et circuit comprenant ce condenseur |
FR2924490A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Condenseur pour circuit de climatisation avec partie de sous-refroidissement |
FR2947041B1 (fr) | 2009-06-23 | 2011-05-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Condenseur avec reserve de fluide frigorigene pour circuit de climatisation |
FR2950682B1 (fr) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-06-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Condenseur pour vehicule automobile a integration amelioree |
DE102010026507A1 (de) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kältemittelkondensatormodul |
JP5960955B2 (ja) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-08-02 | 現代自動車株式会社Hyundai Motor Company | 車両用コンデンサ |
DE102011008429A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung für ein Fahrzeug |
US9239193B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2016-01-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Unitary heat pump air conditioner having a heat exchanger with an integral receiver and sub-cooler |
US8899062B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2014-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Plate-type heat pump air conditioner heat exchanger for a unitary heat pump air conditioner |
DE102011005177A1 (de) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kondensator |
KR101316859B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-10-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 컨덴서 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 DE DE102012217090.1A patent/DE102012217090A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201380047886.9A patent/CN104641199B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-02 WO PCT/EP2013/068092 patent/WO2014044520A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-02 EP EP13756157.7A patent/EP2909563B1/de active Active
- 2013-09-02 US US14/429,911 patent/US10060658B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-02 KR KR1020157009850A patent/KR20150060779A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014044520A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012217090A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
CN104641199A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
US10060658B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
EP2909563B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
CN104641199B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
KR20150060779A (ko) | 2015-06-03 |
WO2014044520A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
US20160161160A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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