EP2909563A1 - Condenseur - Google Patents

Condenseur

Info

Publication number
EP2909563A1
EP2909563A1 EP13756157.7A EP13756157A EP2909563A1 EP 2909563 A1 EP2909563 A1 EP 2909563A1 EP 13756157 A EP13756157 A EP 13756157A EP 2909563 A1 EP2909563 A1 EP 2909563A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flow channel
refrigerant
region
condenser
collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13756157.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2909563B1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Hofmann
Martin Kaspar
Thomas Mager
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle International GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle International GmbH filed Critical Mahle International GmbH
Publication of EP2909563A1 publication Critical patent/EP2909563A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2909563B1 publication Critical patent/EP2909563B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D9/0056Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0075Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • F28F9/0251Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors
    • F28F9/0253Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors with multiple channels, e.g. with combined inflow and outflow channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/043Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0084Condensers

Definitions

  • An embodiment of the invention relates to a capacitor in stacked disc design, having a first flow channel for a refrigerant and a second flow channel for a coolant, wherein a plurality of disc elements are provided, which stacked mutually adjacent channels between the disc elements form, wherein a first part the channels are assigned to the first flow channel and a second part of the channels are assigned to the second flow channel, wherein the first flow channel has a first area for desuperheating and condensation of the vaporous refrigerant and a second area for supercooling the condensed refrigerant, with a collector for storing a refrigerant, wherein a refrigerant transfer from the first region leads into the second region through the collector, wherein the collector via a first connection element, which forms the fluid inlet of the collector, with de In the first area is in fluid communication, wherein a second connection element as fluid outlet of the collector is in fluid communication with the second area
  • the collector is connected directly to the Enthitzungs- and condensation area.
  • This first region of the condenser viewed in the flow direction of the refrigerant, is located in front of the second region in which the subcooling takes place.
  • the channels forming the first flow channel can be flowed through by the refrigerant in series and / or in parallel.
  • the collector is designed for filtering and / or drying the refrigerant.
  • the collector advantageously also implements the function of drying the refrigerant via suitable means for drying and further filtering the refrigerant. In this way, the refrigerant can be easily withdrawn excess moisture and continue to be freed of impurities.
  • the integration of these functions in a single component is particularly advantageous in terms of the variety of parts and the space utilization. It is particularly advantageous if the first section in the second channel has a plurality of flow paths through which the flow direction is alternately reversed.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a schematic view of a capacitor, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the coolant flows through the condenser in series
  • a schematic view of a capacitor, according to the figures 1 to 3 with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the refrigerant flows through the condenser both serially and parallel
  • a schematic view of a capacitor, according to the figures 1 to 4 with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrigerant flows through the condenser in series and the coolant flows through the condenser in series, wherein the coolant is passed through the condenser by means of a tube
  • a schematic view of a condenser, according to the figures 1 and 2 wherein the range for the subcooling of the refrigerant is formed by an internal heat exchanger, with the representation of two flow channels, wherein the refrig
  • the flow channels of the refrigerant 25, 64, 73, 79 are each represented by a dotted line.
  • the flow channels of the coolant 26, 42, 52, 67, 76 are each represented by a solid solid line.
  • the flow directions of the refrigerant and of the coolant shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 each represent only one example and, in reality, can just as well be executed in opposite directions to the directions shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • the coolant flows through the fluid inlet 30 at the lower region of the condenser 1 into the subcooling region 4. There it is distributed over the width of the capacitor 1 and flows through an inner opening 24 upwards into the Enthitzungs Scheme 3. There, it is also distributed over the entire width of the capacitor 1 and flows upward through a further inner opening 24 in the upper - Ren region of the Enthitzungs Schemes 3 and finally flows out after a redistribution across the width of the capacitor 1 through the fluid outlet 31 from the condenser 1.
  • the flow channel 32 of the coolant thus runs in FIG. 3 as well as the flow channel 25 of the refrigerant serially through the individual channels in the interior of the condenser 1. By means of the illustration shown in FIG. 3, the refrigerant flow is over the entire condenser 1 in countercurrent to the coolant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Condenseur (1, 60, 70) du type à plaques empilées, comprenant un premier canal d'écoulement (25, 64, 73, 79) pour un fluide frigorigène et un deuxième canal d'écoulement (26, 31, 42, 52, 67) pour un fluide de refroidissement, une pluralité d'éléments plaques qui, une fois empilés, forment des canaux adjacents entre les éléments plaques, une première partie des canaux étant associée au premier canal d'écoulement (25, 64, 73, 79) et une deuxième partie des canaux étant associée au deuxième canal d'écoulement (26, 31, 42, 52, 67), le premier canal d'écoulement (25, 64, 73, 79) présentant une première zone (3, 80) pour la désurchauffe et la condensation du fluide frigorigène à l'état de vapeur et une deuxième zone (4, 81, 62) pour le sous-refroidissement du fluide frigorigène condensé, ledit condenseur comprenant également un collecteur (2) servant à stocker un fluide frigorigène, un élément de débordement de fluide frigorigène menant de la première zone (3, 80) à la deuxième zone (4, 81, 62) à travers le collecteur (2). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que le collecteur (2) est en communication fluidique avec la première zone (3, 80) par l'intermédiaire d'un premier élément de raccordement qui forme l'entrée de fluide (12) du collecteur (2), un deuxième élément de raccordement servant de sortie de fluide (6) du collecteur (2) étant en communication fluidique avec la deuxième zone (4, 81, 62).
EP13756157.7A 2012-09-21 2013-09-02 Condenseur Active EP2909563B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012217090.1A DE102012217090A1 (de) 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Kondensator
PCT/EP2013/068092 WO2014044520A1 (fr) 2012-09-21 2013-09-02 Condenseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2909563A1 true EP2909563A1 (fr) 2015-08-26
EP2909563B1 EP2909563B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

Family

ID=49085038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13756157.7A Active EP2909563B1 (fr) 2012-09-21 2013-09-02 Condenseur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10060658B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2909563B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20150060779A (fr)
CN (1) CN104641199B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012217090A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014044520A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000183B1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2018-09-14 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Condenseur avec reserve de fluide frigorigene pour circuit de climatisation
DE102016001607A1 (de) * 2015-05-01 2016-11-03 Modine Manufacturing Company Flüssigkeit-zu-Kältemittel-Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum betrieb desselben
FR3059400A1 (fr) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-01 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur entre un fluide refrigerant et un liquide caloporteur
CN109000389B (zh) * 2017-11-03 2021-07-27 株式会社电装 冷凝器及具备该冷凝器的制冷系统
CN107883616A (zh) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-06 上海加冷松芝汽车空调股份有限公司 过冷式水冷冷凝器
EP3765800A1 (fr) * 2018-03-13 2021-01-20 Carrier Corporation Architecture de condenseur à segments multiples
EP3572753B1 (fr) * 2018-05-24 2020-12-16 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Échangeur de chaleur
EP3572754B1 (fr) * 2018-05-24 2020-12-16 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Échangeur de chaleur
CN108731307A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-02 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 一种叠片式冷凝器
JP2020016379A (ja) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
JP2022510210A (ja) * 2018-11-27 2022-01-26 モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー 複数の流体を冷却するための熱交換器

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1132694A4 (fr) * 1998-10-19 2009-06-03 Ebara Corp Echangeur de chaleur pour solution destine a des machines refrigerantes a absorption
FR2846733B1 (fr) 2002-10-31 2006-09-15 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Condenseur, notamment pour un circuit de cimatisation de vehicule automobile, et circuit comprenant ce condenseur
FR2924490A1 (fr) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-05 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Condenseur pour circuit de climatisation avec partie de sous-refroidissement
FR2947041B1 (fr) * 2009-06-23 2011-05-27 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Condenseur avec reserve de fluide frigorigene pour circuit de climatisation
FR2950682B1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2012-06-01 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Condenseur pour vehicule automobile a integration amelioree
DE102010026507A1 (de) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Kältemittelkondensatormodul
JP5960955B2 (ja) 2010-12-03 2016-08-02 現代自動車株式会社Hyundai Motor Company 車両用コンデンサ
DE102011008429A1 (de) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-12 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung für ein Fahrzeug
US8899062B2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-12-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Plate-type heat pump air conditioner heat exchanger for a unitary heat pump air conditioner
US9239193B2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2016-01-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Unitary heat pump air conditioner having a heat exchanger with an integral receiver and sub-cooler
DE102011005177A1 (de) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Kondensator
KR101316859B1 (ko) * 2011-12-08 2013-10-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 컨덴서

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2014044520A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104641199B (zh) 2017-03-01
US10060658B2 (en) 2018-08-28
EP2909563B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
WO2014044520A1 (fr) 2014-03-27
KR20150060779A (ko) 2015-06-03
DE102012217090A1 (de) 2014-03-27
CN104641199A (zh) 2015-05-20
US20160161160A1 (en) 2016-06-09

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