Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
  • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

• the present invention relates to novel pesticides, a process for their preparation and their use as active ingredients, in particular their use as insecticides and acaricides.
• R is halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxy, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents Ci-Ce-alkyl, CVCVAlkeny l, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, Ci-Ce-alkoxy , (C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, formyl, (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxyimino-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylamino, (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) Alkylamino) carbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 -dialkylamino) carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl
• R 3 is hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl or Ci-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, wherein the substituents are independently selected from cyano, halogen, C1-C4- Alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy
• R 4 is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 6 -C 12 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 - alkyl or aryl-Ci-C 4 - alkyl, where the substituents are independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1-C4 alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxycarbonyl or optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or differently substituted aryloxy or aryl-G-C3-alkoxy wherein the substituents are independently selected from halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy
• R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, halogen or cyano
• R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxy, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, CI-C ⁇ - alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C ⁇ -Ce-alkynyl, C3-C6 Cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, formyl, (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) carbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyimino-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, Dialkylamino, (C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino) carbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 -dialkylamino) carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -
• X is G-V1 lalogenalkyl, which may optionally additionally be monosubstituted to trisubstituted, where the substituents are independently selected from hydroxy, cyano or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
• W stands for O or S
• U stands for an optionally substituted C 2 -C 4 alkyl which forms a 5-7 membered ring together with an adjacent to Anknüp colngsstelle of A on the ring carbon atom, wherein the substituents are independently selected from Ci-C 4 alkyl or C C4-alkoxy,
• R "and R 12 independently of one another represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
• R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, CC 4 -alkylcarbonyl, CC 4 -alkoxycarbonyl or C 1 -C 6 -alkenyl.
• Y represents optionally substituted one or more times, identically or differently substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, oxido-heterocyclyl, dioxo-heterocyclyl, aryl, aryl- Ci-C 4 -alkyl, hetaryl or i letaryl-Ci-Ci-alkyl, where the substituents are selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C4-
• Halogenalkylaminocarbonyl di- (Ci-C 4 alkyl) aminocarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C-Cri lalogenalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl-C 3 -C 4 - cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - Alk in l, Ci-COE-alkoxy, Ci-COE-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-Ce-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxyimino-Ci-C4- alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfmyl or C -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl,
• Q ' is N, wherein at the same time Q 2 is a carbon atom which is substituted by hydrogen, R 6 or AY, or Q 1 represents a carbon atom which is substituted by hydrogen, R 6 or AY, and Q - is also N. and salts and N-oxides of compounds of the formula (I) and their use for controlling animal pests
• the compounds of the formula (I) may optionally be present in different polymorphic forms or as a mixture of different polymorphic forms. Both the pure polymorphs and the polymorph mixtures are the subject of the invention and can be used according to the invention.
• the compounds of formula (I) include optionally present E / Z isomers as well as diastereomers or enantiomers.
• the substituted indole and benzimidazolecarboxamides are generally defined by the formula (I). Preferred radical definitions of the above and below formulas are given below. These definitions apply equally to the end products of formula (I) as well as to all intermediates.
• the respective number of substituents n and m in the formula (I) includes only the substituents which are different from hydrogen. For this reason, hydrogen is not included in the definition of R l and R 6 either. Of course, the substituent is always hydrogen, if no substituent R 1 or R 6 is present at the respective site.
• Preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred are compounds of the formula (I), as well as a process for combating pests using the compounds of the formula (I), where
• R 1 preferably represents halogen, nitro, cyano, singly or multiply optionally substituted by halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or CC 4 CC 4 - alkylsulfonyl, n is preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or
• R 1 is -OCF 2 O- or -O (CF 2 ) 2 O- and bound to two adjacent carbon atoms, where n is 1, preferably hydrogen or optionally monosubstituted to tri-substituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl .
• substituents are independently selected from halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituted Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl or Ci-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, wherein the substituents independently of one another are selected from cyano, halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, C C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C -alkyl or aryl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from halogen, cyano, C 1 -(C
• R is preferably hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, G-C-C or alkoxycarbonyl stands,
• Y preferably represents optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted GC-4-alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl], phenylmethyl, oxetanyl, Thietanyl, Oxidothietanyl, Dioxothietanyl, Pyridinyl, Pyridinylmethyl, Pyrimidinyl or
• Q 1 is preferably N, wherein at the same time Q 2 is a Koblenstoffatom, which is substituted by hydrogen, R 6 or AY, or
• Q ' is preferably a carbon atom which is substituted by hydrogen, R 6 or A-Y, and Q 2 is simultaneously N.
• R 1 particularly preferably represents halogen, nitro, cyano, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine or chlorine-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylsulfinyl, C 4 alkylsulfonyl, n is particularly preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 or
• R 1 is -OCF 2 O- and bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, where 11 is then 1, particularly preferably is hydrogen or methyl, particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl, R 4 particularly preferably represents optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl-Ci-C 3- alkyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, where the substituents are independently selected from fluoro, cyano, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, phenyloxy or phenyl]
• R 5 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or cyano,
• R 6 particularly preferably represents halogen, nitro, cyano, or represents optionally mono- to trisubstituted by halogen-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, m particularly preferably represents 0, 1 or 2,
• X particularly preferably represents C 'i-CVHalogcnalkyl stands,
• W is more preferably 0,
• R "and R 12 are more preferably hydrogen, and wherein
• R 13 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, methylcarbony], ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or prop-2-en-1-yl,
• Y particularly preferably represents optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different substituents, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenylmethyl, 3 -Oxetan- 1 -yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl-methyl, l, 3-pyrimidin-2-yl or l, 3-pyrimidin-2-yl-methyl, wherein the substituents are selected from fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Trifluonnethyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl-C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 4 - alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 al
• R 1 very particularly preferably for cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
• R 2 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen
• R 3 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen or methyl
• R 4 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, prop-1-yl, prop-2-enyl-1, propyn-3-yl, ethenyl, but-2-yl-yl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl .
• R 5 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen or bromine
• R 6 is very particularly preferably cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
• Methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl, m is very particularly preferably 0 or 1
• X very particularly preferably represents trifluoromethyl
• W is very particularly preferably O
• R 13 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
• Y is very particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, propanyl, propan-2-yl, propyn-3-yl, butan-1-yl, butan-2-yl, 2-methylpropan-1-yl, 2-methylpropane -2-yl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyanomethyl, 1-methoxycarbonylmethyl, 1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 1-cyanoprop-1-yl, 2-cyanoprop-1-yl, 3-cyanoprop-1-yl, 1-cyanoprop -2-yl, 2-cyanoprop-2-yl, 1-cyano-cyclopropyl, 2-cyanoprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-cyanocyclopropyl, 1-cyano-cyclobutyl, 2-cyanocyclobutyl, 3-cyanocyclobutyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2 , 2-Difluor
• Y is very particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, propanyl, propan-2-yl, butan-1-yl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or Cyclopropylmethyl stands, if A stands for the grouping -Ci> N i lC (()) -,
• Q 1 is very particularly preferably N, where Q 2 is simultaneously a carbon atom which is substituted by hydrogen.
• halogen is selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably again from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
• halogen is selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine, In the very particularly preferred definitions, unless otherwise stated, halogen is selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine,
• Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• Preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred are compounds which in each case carry the substituents mentioned under preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred.
• Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl may also be present in
• aryl means a mono-, bi- or tricyclic ring system group wherein at least one cycle is aromatic, preferably with (Ce-Cw), (Ce-Cg) or (Ce) ring atoms.
• Aryl is preferably phenyl.
• 1 1 et aryl means a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heterocyclic group of C atoms and at least one heteroatom, at least one cycle being aromatic.
• the hetaryl group contains 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
• hetaryl is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl.
• heterocyclyl means a monocyclic, saturated or partially saturated 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring of C atoms and at least one heteroatom in the ring.
• the heterocyclyl group contains 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 heteroatoms from the series oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen.
• Optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents may be the same or different.
• R 1 , R ' ⁇ R' R ' ⁇ Y and n have the meanings described above,
• the invention relates to the compounds of the formulas (I-2)
• R ' ⁇ R' ! , R 13 , Y and n have the meanings described above,
• the invention relates to the compounds of the formulas (I-3)
• the invention relates to the compounds of the formulas (I-4) (R) n
• preferred compounds according to the invention are the compounds of general formula (1-5) shown in Table 1 and the compounds shown in Table 2.
• the present compounds of the general formula (I) may optionally have a chiral carbon atom.
• these substituents may have both an (R) and an (S) configuration.
• the present invention encompasses compounds of the general formula (I) having both (S) and (R) conformations to the respective chiral carbon atoms, that is to say that the present invention covers the compounds of the general formula (I) each of which carbon atoms are independently
• one chiral center may have the (S) configuration and the other chiral center may have the (S) configuration.
• the compounds of formula (I) also include optionally present diastereomers or enantiomers as well as E / Z isomers and salts and N-oxides of compounds of formula (I) and their use for controlling animal pests.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention for the preparation of pesticides.
• the invention also relates to pesticides containing compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof in biologically active contents of> 0.00000001 wt .-%, preferably> 0.001 wt .-% to 95 wt .-%, based on the Weight of pesticide.
• the invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention are allowed to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to the control of animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials.
• the treatment, in particular the therapeutic treatment, of the human or animal body is preferably excluded.
• the active compounds or active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for plant tolerance, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs which are found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, in the protection of materials and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• the above mentioned pests include:
• Pests of the genus Arthropoda in particular of the class Arachnida eg Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia graminum , Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp
• Hyalomma spp. Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Metatetranychus spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp.
• Curculio spp. Cryptolestes ferruginus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus , Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decem
• Monochamus spp Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helle, Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psyliiodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sitophilus oryzae, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Starchus spp., Symphyletes spp.,
• Pentomidae Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp .; from the order of Homoptera eg Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogoma spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp
• Coccomytilus halli Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp , Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla eubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idi
• Quadraspidiotus spp. Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella fureifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp , Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhloeyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the order of Hymenoptera eg Acromyrmex spp
• Xeris spp . from the order of Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of Isoptera eg Coptotermes spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp .; from the order of the Lepidoptera eg Achroia grisella, Acronica major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella , Bupalus piniarius, Busseola
• Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Scirpophaga innotata, Ontario segetum, Sesame ia spp., Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp ., Spodoptera spp., Spodoptera practica.
• Stathmopoda spp. Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp .; from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria eg Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of Phthiraptera eg Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phy
• Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia dornest iea; from the class of Symphyla eg Scutigerella spp .;
• Pests of the Mollusca strain in particular of the bivalve class, e.g. Dreissena spp., As well as from the class Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
• Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
• Animal parasites from the strains of Plathelminthes and Nematoda e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa
• Plant pests from the strain of Nematoda i. plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratyienchus spp., Radophoius spp., Trichodorus spp., Tyienchuius spp., Xiphinema spp , Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Meloinema spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Aglenchus spp., Belonolaimus spp., Nacobbus spp., Rotylenchulus s
• the order of the coccidia can be determined from the sub-region of the protozoa. fight.
• the compounds of formula (I) may optionally also in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as Agents against MIO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and IO (Rickettsia-like-organism) are used. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
• the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as crop protection agents and / or pesticides such.
• the use forms contain other crop protection agents and / or pesticides and / or the effect of improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, eg.
• vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of vegetal fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil methyl ester or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, e.g.
• organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
• Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ;
• SL water-soluble liquids
• EC emulsion concentrates
• EW emulsions in water
• SC suspension concentrates
• SC SE, SE, FS, OD
• WG water-dispersible granules
• GR granules
• CS capsule concentrates
• the formulations contain, in addition to one or more active compounds according to the invention, further agrochemical active substances.
• auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
• An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
• Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with Excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
• Excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
• the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
• Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for imparting special properties, such as physical, technical and / or biological properties, to the formulation of the active substance or to the forms of use prepared from these formulations (for example usable plant protection agents such as spray mixtures or seed dressing).
• polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
• aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
• alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
• ketones such as
• organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvents.
• liquid solvents are essentially in question: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
• Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
• alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
• ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
• strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
• Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as e.g. Methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as e.g. Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons e.g. Xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons e
• Suitable excipients are in particular: for example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid Fertilizer. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
• Suitable carriers for granules are: for example, broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, Marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corncobs and tobacco stems.
• liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
• Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty acids, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, eg Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates,
• dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
• formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
• additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
• auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
• additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, Retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestrants, chelating agents, humectants, spreading agents.
• the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
• retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
• Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
• Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
• the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
• Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, fatty amine alkoxylates such as Tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
• alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12)
• fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
• fatty amine alkoxylates such as Tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
• the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of active ingredient or, more preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% active ingredient, more preferably between 0.5 and 90 wt .-% active ingredient, based on the weight of Formulation.
• the active substance content of the application forms (pesticides) prepared from the formulations can vary within wide ranges.
• the active ingredient concentration of the application forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form.
• the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
• the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, for example by dipping, (spraying) spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporation, atomization, misting , (Ver) spreading, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenchen), drip irrigation and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multi-layer wrapping, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil.
• a preferred direct treatment of the plants is the foliar application, ie agents according to the invention are applied to the foliage, wherein the frequency of treatment and the application rate can be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
• the active compounds according to the invention enter the plants via the root system.
• the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the active compounds according to the invention on the habitat of the plant.
• This may be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i. the location of the plant (e.g., soil or hydroponic systems) is soaked in a liquid form of the active compounds of the invention, or by the soil application, i. the active compounds according to the invention are introduced in solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the location of the plants.
• this may also be by metering the invention in a solid application form (e.g., as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
• the active compounds according to the invention can be combined with microorganisms.
• the microorganisms are suitable for good plant tolerance, favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and mollusks agricultural, horticultural, livestock, forestry, gardens and recreational facilities, supplies and materials, and hygiene. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• the microorganisms mentioned above include:
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be mixed with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, fertilizers, bird repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, synergists, safeners, semiochemicals and / or Plant growth regulators can be used, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, Repe! lence or to prevent the development of resistance. Furthermore, such drug combinations plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such. As high or low temperatures, improve against dryness or increased water or Bodensalzgehalt.
• the flowering and Improve crop behavior facilitate harvest and increase crop yields, influence ripeness, increase the quality and / or nutritional value of crops, extend shelf life and / or improve crop workability.
• synergistic effects are obtained, ie the effectiveness of the respective mixture is greater than would have been expected on the basis of the activities of the individual components.
• the combinations can be used both in pre-mix, tank or finished mixes and in seed applications.
• Suitable mixing partners are, for example, the following compounds: Insecticides / acaricides / nematocides:
• Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb (II-1-1), aldicarb (II-1-2), bendiocarb (II-1-3), benfuracarb (II-1-4), butocarboxime (II-1-5), butoxycarboxime (II-1 -6), carbaryl (II-1-7), carbofuran (II-1-8), carbosulfan (II-1-9), ethiofenecarb (II-1-10), fenobucarb (II-1-11), formetanate (II-1-12), furathiocarb (li-1-13), isoprocarb (II-1-14), methiocarb (II-1-15), methomyl (II-1-16), metolcarb (II-1-) 17), oxamyl (II-1-18), pirimicarb (II-1-19), propoxur (11-1-20), thiodicarb
• Organophosphates eg, acephates (II-1-27), azamethiphos (II-1-28), azinphos-ethyl (II-1-29), azinphos-methyl (II-1-30), cadusafos (11-1-31 ), Chloroethoxyfos (II-1-32), chlorfenvinphos (II-1-33), chloroforms (II-1-34). Chlorpyrifos (II-1-35).
• Chlorpyrifos-methyl (II-1-36), Coumaphos (II-1-37), Cyanophos (II-1 - 38), Demeton-S-methyl (II-1-39), Diazinone (11-1-40) , Dichlorvos / DDVP (11-1-41), dicrotophos (II-1-42), dimethoates (II-1-43), dimethylvinphos (11-1-44), disulfone (11-1-45), EPN (II - 1-46), Ethion (II-1-47), Ethoprophos (II-1-48), Famphur (11-1-49), Fenamiphos (11-1-50), Fenitrothion (II-1-51) , Fenthion (II-l-52), fosthiazate (11-1-53), heptenophos (II-1-54), imicyafos (II-1-55), isofenphos (II-1-56), isopropyl O-
• Mecarbam (II-1-60), methamidophos (II-1-61), methidathion (il-1-62), mevinphos (II-1-63), monocrotophos (II-1-64), Naled (II-1 -65), omethoate (II-1-66), oxydemeton-methyl (II-1-67), parathion (II-1-68), parathion-methyl (II-1-69), phenthoate (II-1).
• Temephos (II- 1-85), Terbufos (11- 1 -86). Tetrachlorvmphos (II-1-87), thiometone (II-1-88), triazophos (11- 1-89), trichlorofon (II-1-90), and vamidothione (II-1-91).
• GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordane (11-2-1) and endosulfan (11-2-2); or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole (11-2-3) and fipronil (11-2-4).
• Pyrethroids e.g. Acrinathrin (11-3-1), allethrin (11-3-2), d-cis-trans allethrin (11-3-3), d-trans allethrin (II-3-4), bifenthrin (11-3- 5), bioallethrin (11-3-6), bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer (11-3-7), bioresmethrin (11-3-8), cycloprothrin (11-3-9), cyfluthrin (II-3-10 ), beta-Cyfluthrin (II-3-11), Cyhalothrin (11-3-12).
• nAChR nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor
• Neonicotinoids e.g. Acetamiprid (11-4-1), clothianidin (11-4-2), dinotefuran (Ii -4-3), imidacloprid (II-4-4), nitenpyram (11-4-5), thiacloprid (11-4 -6) and thiamethoxam (11-4-7); or
• nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators such as spinosines, e.g. Spinetoram (11-5-1) and spinosad (11-5-2).
• chloride channel activators such as Av ermectine / Milbemy, for example, Abamectin (11-6-1), Emamectin benzoate (11-6-2), Lepimectin (11-6-3) and Milbenieetin (11-6-4).
• Juvenile hormone analogs e.g. Hydroprene (II-7-1), Kinoprenes (11-7-2) and Methoprene (11-7-3); or fenoxycarb (II-7-4); or pyriproxyfen ( ⁇ -7-5).
• agents with unknown or nonspecific modes of action such as alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide ( ⁇ -8-l) and other alkyl halides; or
• Chloropicrin (11-8-2); or sulfuryl fluoride (11-8-3); or borax (11-8-4); or tartar emetic (11-8-5).
• Selective feeding inhibitors e.g. Pymetrozine (11-9-1); or flonicamide (II-9-2).
• mite growth inhibitors e.g. Clofentezine (II-10-1), hexythiazox (11-10-2) and ilovividazine (II-10-3); or
• Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (II-l 1-1), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai (II-11-2), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki (II-11-3), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis (II-11 -4) and B.t. Plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, CrylA.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 Abl / 35Abl (II-1-5); or
• Bacillus sphaericus (II-11-6).
• inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP disruptors such as diafenthiuron (II-12-1); or
• Organotin compounds e.g. Azocyclotin (11-12-2), cyhexatin (II-12-3) and fenbutatin oxide (II-12-4); or
• Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists such as Bensultap (II-14-1), cartap hydrochloride (II-14-2), thiocyclam (II-14-3), and thiosultap sodium (II-14-4 ).
• Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0, such as bistrifluron (11-15-1), chlorofluorazuron (II-15-2), diflubenzuron (11-15-3). Flucycloxuron (11-15-4), flufenoxuron (11-15-5). Hexafluniuron (11-15-6), Lufenuron (II-15 -7), Novaluron (11-15-8). Noviflumuron (11-15-9). Teflubenzuron (11-15-10) and triflumuron (11-15-11).
• ecdysone receptor agonists such as chromafenozides (II-18-1), halofenocides (II-18-2), methoxyfenozides (II-18-3), and tebufenozides (II-18-4).
• Octopaminergic agonists such as amitraz (II-19-1).
• complex III electron transport inhibitors such as, for example, hydramethylnone (11-20-1); or acequinocyl (II-20-2); or fluacrypyrim (11-20-3).
• METI acaricides e.g. Fenazaquin (II-21-1), fenpyroximate (11-21-2). Pyrimidifen (11-21-3). Pyridaben (II-21-4), tebufenpyrad (11-21-5) and tolfenpyrad (11-21 -6); or Rotenone (Denis) (11-21 -7).
• Tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives e.g. Spirodiclofen (11-23-1), spiromesifen (11-23-2) and spirotetramate (11-23-3).
• complex IV electron transport inhibitors such as
• Phosphines e.g. Aluminum phosphide (11-24-1), calcium phosphide (II-24-2), phosphine (11-24-3) and zinc phosphide (Ii-24-4); or
• diastereomeric group A (known from WO 2010/074747, WO 2010/074751), [(R) -methyl (oxido) ⁇ (IS) -1- [6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-yl] ethyl ⁇ -4 -sulfanyliden] cyanamide (Bl) (11-29-40) and [(S) -methyl (oxido) ⁇ (1 R) - 1 - [6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3 - yl] ethyl ⁇ - 4 -sulfanyliden ] cyanamide (B2) (11-29-41), referred to as diastereomeric group B (also known from WO 2010/074747, WO 2010/074751) and 1 l- (4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl) -12-hydroxy -l, 4-dioxa-9-azadispiro [4.2.4.2] tetradec-1-
• PF1364 (CAS Reg. No. 1204776-60-2) (11-29-59) (known from JP2010 / 018586), 5 - [5 - (3,5-diaminopheny 1) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4 , 5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl] -2- (1,1-i-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) benzonitrile (11-29-60) (known from WO2007 / 075459) , 5- [5- (2-Chloipyndin-4-yl) -5- (t-butyl) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl] -2- (111-l, 2,4-) triazol-1-yl) benzonitrile (11-29-61) (known from WO2007 / 075459), 4- [5- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro
• Flufenoxystrobin (11-29-85) and 3-chloro-N 2 - (2-cyanopropan-2-yl) -N 1 - [4- (1,1,2,3,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane-2 -yl) -2-methylphenyl] phthalamide (11-29-86) (known from WO2012 / 034472).
• inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis such as aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazoi, diclobutrazole, difenoconazoi, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodemorph.
• inhibitors of respiration such as bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, diflumetorim, fenfuram, fluopyram, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, furmecyclox, isopyrazam mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1 RS.4S .9RS and anti - faster racemates 1 RS.4SR.9SR.
• Isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate), isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1 R.4S.9S), Isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1 S.4R.9R), isopyrazam (syn-epimeric azemat 1 RS.4SR.9RS), isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1 R.4S.9R).
• Isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1 S.4R .9S), mepronil, oxycarboxine, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxanes, thifluzamide, 1-methyl-N- [2- (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) phenyl] -3 - (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- [2- (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) phenyl] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3- (Difluoromethyl) -N- [4-fluoro-2- (1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy) phenyl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, N- [l - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1-m et hoxy
• inhibitors of respiration at the complex III of the respiratory chain, such as ametoctradine, amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, cyazofamide, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin , Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrametostrobin, Pyraoxystrobin, Pyribencarb, Triclopyricarb, Trifloxystrobin, (2E) -2- (2- ⁇ [6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethaneamide, (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N
• Mitosis and cell division inhibitors such as benomyl, carbendazim, chlorfenazole, diethofencarb, ethaboxam, fluopicolide, fuberidazoi, pencycuron, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, thiophanate, zo.xamide, 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidine) 1 -yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-ajpyrimidine and 3-chloro-5- (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) -6-methyl -4- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -pyridazine.
• Compounds with multisite activity such as Bordeaux mixture, captafol, captan, chlorothalonil, copper preparations such as copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, dichlofluanid, dithianone, dodine, üodine free base, Ferbam, Fluorolipet, folpet, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadinal besylate, iminoctadine triacetate, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, zinc metiram, copper oxine, propamidine, propineb, sulfur and sulfur preparations such as calcium polysulfide, thiram, tolylfluamd, zineb and ziram.
• resistance inducers such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, isotianil, probenazole and tiadinil.
• Inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis such as andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, asugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride flydrat, mepampyrim, pyrimethanil and 3- (5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3 , 4-dihydroisoquinolin- I -yl) quinoline.
• inhibitors of ATP production such as fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide and silthiofam.
• inhibitors of cell wall synthesis such as benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, mandipropamide, polyoxins, polyoxorim, validamycin A, and valifenalate.
• lipid and membrane synthesis inhibitors such as biphenyl, chloroneb, dicloran, edifenphos, etridiazole, iodocarb, ipamplesfos, isoprothiolane, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, prothiocarb, pyrazophos, quintozene, tecnazene, and tolclofos-methyl.
• Inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis such as, for example, carpropamide, diclocymet, fenoxanil, fthalide, pyroquilone, tricyclazole and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ⁇ 3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-one yl ⁇ carbamate.
• Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis such as benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), bupirimate, clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazole, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M
• signal transduction inhibitors such as, for example, chlozolinate, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil,
• Decouplers such as binapacryl, dinocap, ferimzone, fluazinam and meptyldinocap.
• Other compounds such as benthiazole, bethoxazine, capsimycin, carvone, quinomethionate, pyriofenone (Chlazafenone), Cufraneb, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyprosulfamide, dazomet, debacarb, dichlorophen, diclomethine, difenzoquat, difenzoquat methylsulphate, diphenylamine, ecomat, fenpyrazamine, Flumetover, fluoromide, flusulfamide, flutianil, fosetyl-aluminum, fosetyl-calcium, fosetyl-sodium, hexachlorobenzene, irumamycin, methasulfocarb, methylisothiocyanate, me
• Groups are capable of forming salts with appropriate bases or acids if necessary.
• plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
• Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
• Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
• Part of the crop also includes crops as well vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
• plants and their parts can be treated.
• wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated.
• transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
• PV plants are understood as meaning plants having new properties (“traits”) have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
• the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, nebulizing, spreading, brushing, injecting, casting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
• the forest stock includes trees for the production of wood, pulp, paper and products made from parts of the trees.
• crops refers to crops used as plants for the production of food, feed, fuel or for technical purposes.
• crops that can be treated with the active compounds of the invention include, for.
• the following plant species turf, vines, cereals, for example wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize and millet; Beets, for example sugar beets and fodder beets; Fruits, such as pome fruit, stone fruit and soft fruit, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries and berries, eg.
• Particularly suitable target cultures for the treatment with the active compounds according to the invention are the following plants: bamboo wool, eggplant, turf, pome fruit, stone fruit, berry fruit, maize, wheat, barley, cucumber, tobacco, vines, rice, cereals, pear, beans, soybeans, Rapeseed, tomato, paprika, melons, cabbage, potato and apple.
• Examples of trees which can be improved according to the method of the invention are Abi es sp., Eucalyptus sp., Picea sp., Pinus sp., Aesculus sp., Platanus sp., Tilia sp., Acer sp., Tsuga sp., Fraxinus sp., Sorbus sp., Betula sp., Crataegus sp., Ulmus sp., Quercus sp., Fagus sp., Salix sp., Populus sp.
• trees which can be improved according to the method of the invention, may be mentioned: From the tree species Aesculus: A. hippocastanum, A. pariflora, A. carnea; from the tree species Platanus: P. aceriflora, P. occidentalis, P. racemosa; from the tree species Picea: P. abies; from the species Pinus: P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. sylvestre, P. elliottii, P. montecola, P. albicaulis, P. resinosa, P. palustris, P. taeda, P. flexilis, P jeffregi, P. baksiana, P.
• Strohes from the tree species Eucalyptus: E. grandis, E. globulus, E. camadentis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. regnans, E. pilularus.
• Pinus From the tree species Pinus: P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. sylvestre, P. straws; from the tree species Eucalyptus: E. grandis, E. globulus, E. camadentis.
• the present invention may also be practiced on any turfgrass, including "cool season turfgrasses” and “warm season turfgrasses”.
• the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive ("synergistic") effects.
• reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents usable in the invention better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering power , facilitated harvest, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher
• the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
• traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
• Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active substances.
• transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and Grapes), with special emphasis on maize, soya, potato, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape.
• Traits which are particularly emphasized are the increased defense of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails by toxins produced in the plants, in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (eg by the genes CrylA (a) , CryIA (b), CrylA (c), Cryl IA, Cryl IIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF, and combinations thereof) in the plants (hereinafter "Iii plants”). Traits also highlight the increased resistance of plants to fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
• SAR systemic acquired resistance
• Traits which are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene).
• the genes which confer the desired properties (“traits") can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
• Examples of “Bt plants” are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soybean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (eg corn, cotton, soya), KnockOut® (eg maize), StarLink® (eg maize), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
• herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties, which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinone) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn) become.
• Roundup Ready® tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy
• Liberty Link® tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed
• IMI® tolerance against imidazolinone
• STS® tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn
• the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active substance mixtures according to the invention.
• the preferred ranges given above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
• Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
• the active compounds according to the invention are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
• the term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
• Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects and acarids.
• the compounds of the invention which have a favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, for the control of parasites in livestock and animal husbandry in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and
• Pets occur. They are effective against all or individual stages of parasite development.
• Farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer, and especially cattle and pigs; or poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and, in particular, chickens; or fish or crustaceans, e.g. in aquaculture; or possibly insects such as bees.
• the domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets or, in particular, dogs, cats; Caged birds; reptiles; Amphibians or aquarium fish.
• the compounds of the invention are administered to mammals.
• the compounds according to the invention are administered to birds, namely caged birds or, in particular, poultry.
• control means that the agents can effectively reduce the incidence of the particular parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent. More specifically, “combat” in the present context means that the active ingredient can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its replication.
• arthropods include, but are not limited to, the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp .; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus
• the following Akari are exemplary, but without limitation, from the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example, from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., From the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
• Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
• Ixodidae such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haem
• Examples of parasitic protozoa include, but are not limited to: Mastigophora (Flagellata), such as Trypanosomatidae, for example Trypanosoma b. brucei, Tb gambiense, Tb rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum, T. lewisi, T. percae, T. simiae, T. vivax, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica , such as Trichomonadidae, for example Giardia lamblia, G. canis.
• Mastigophora Futigophora
• Trypanosomatidae for example Trypanosoma b. brucei, Tb gambiense, Tb rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum
• Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba histolytica, Hartmanellidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Harmanella sp.
• Apicomplexa such as Eimeridae, for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E. brunetti, E canis, E. chinchillae, E. clupearum, E. columbae, E. contorta, E. crandalis, E. debliecki, E. dispersa, E. ellipsoidales, E. falciformis, E. faurei, E. flavescens, E.
• Eimeridae for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E.
• gallopavonis E. hagani, E. intestinalis, E. iroquoina, E. irresidua, E. labbeana, E. leucarti, E. magna, E. maxima, E.media, E. meleagridis, E. meleagrimitis, E. mitis, E necatrix, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E.ovis, E.parva, E.pavonis, E. perforans, E. phasani, E. piriformis, E. praecox, E. residua, E. scabra, E. spec., E. stedai, E. suis, E. tenella, E.
• S. ovifelis S. neurona
• S. spec. S. suihominis, such as Leucozoidae, for example Leucozytozoon simondi, such as Piasmodi idae, for example Plasmodium berghei, P falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax, P. spec., such as piroplasmea, for example Babesia argentina, B. bovis, B. canis, B. spec., Theileria parva, Theileria spec. such as Adeleina, for example Hepatozoon canis, i. I. Spec.
• pathogenic endoparasites examples include flatworms (e.g., Monogenea, Cestodes, and Trematodes), roundworms, Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma.
• Other helminths include but are not limited to: Monogenea: e.g. : Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp.
• Cestodes from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporas spp.
• Hymenoiepis spp. Echiiiolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipy lidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp.
• Trematodes from the genus Digenea, for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Oniithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fascioiopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocot
• Stephanurus spp. Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp.
• Parelaphostrongylus spp. Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp , Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp.
• Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order Polymorphida for example: Filicollis spp .; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp.,
• Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp.
• Echinorhynchus spp. Echinorhynchus spp.
• Pentastoma from the order Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp.
• the administration of the active compounds according to the invention is carried out by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations.
• the administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
• one embodiment of the present invention relates to compounds of the invention for use as a medicament.
• Another aspect relates to compounds of the invention for use as antiendoparasitic agents, in particular a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agent.
• compounds of the invention for use as antiendoparasitic agents in particular a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agents, e.g. in animal husbandry, animal husbandry, stables and in the hygiene sector.
• Another aspect relates to compounds of the invention for use as an antiectica, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or an acaricide.
• compounds according to the invention for use as anti-topazarasitic, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide for example in animal husbandry, in animal husbandry, in stables, in the hygiene sector.
• the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector.
• the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage protection, especially for controlling insects, arachnids and mites, which occur in enclosed spaces, such as apartments, factories, offices, vehicle cabins.
• the active compounds or compositions are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or adjuvants.
• they are used in household insecticide products.
• the active compounds according to the invention are active against sensitive and resistant species as well as against all stages of development.
• pests of the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Flymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
• the application is carried out, for example, in aerosols, pressureless sprays, eg pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energyless or passive Evaporation systems, moth papers, moth sacs and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in straw baits or bait stations.
• the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for protecting technical materials against attack or destruction by insects, e.g. from the order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
• compositions or compositions according to the invention contain at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
• this composition of the invention is a ready-to-use composition, that is, it can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
• insecticides or as fungicides the above-mentioned in question.
• the active compounds and compositions according to the invention can be used to protect against fouling of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
• the active compounds and compositions according to the invention can be used alone or in combinations with other active substances as antifouling agents.
• the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by the methods described below.
• N (U) C (O) - or -N (R n ) NR i3 C (O) - can be prepared in an analogous manner.
• the preparation processes (A), (B) and (C) mentioned below for the compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) can also be applied analogously to the analogous compounds in which W is S (and not O) ).
• L 1 is hydroxy or halogen and I is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, first with amines of the formula (III)
• a base such as triethylamine or sodium hydroxide
• the carboxylic acid (I, 'OH) can also be carried out using coupling reagents such as, for example, dicylohexylcarbodi in the id and additives such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole [Chem. Ber. 1970, 788].
• coupling reagents such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 1, 1'-carbonyl-1H-imidazole, N - [(1H-benzotriazol-1-yloxy) (dimethylamino) methylene] -N-methylmethanaminium - hexafluorophosphate, and similar compounds.
• Suitable coupling reagents for carrying out the dispersion process are all those which are suitable for the preparation of an ester or amide bond (cf., for example, Bodansky et al., Peptide Synthesis, 2nd ed., Wiley & Sons, New York, 1976, Gross, Meienhofer , The Peptides: Analysis, Synthesis, Biology (Academic Press, New York, 1979), and mixed anhydrides can also be used to prepare (Ia). [J. Am. Chem. Soc 1967, 5012] In this Various types of chloroformates may be used, such as isobutyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, etc. Diethyl acetyl chloride, trimethyl acetyl chloride and the like may also be used.
• esters of the formula (VIA) directly with esters of the formula (VIA) in the presence of an activating reagent such as trimethylaluminum or also preferably b) the esters of the formula (VIA) initially under acidic or alkaline conditions to give carboxylic acids of the formula (VIIa)
• amines of formula (VII) be hydrolyzed and then reacted with amines of formula (VII) in the presence of a condensation reagent such as e.g. 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) or 2- (1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HB TU).
• a condensation reagent such as e.g. 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) or 2- (1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HB TU).
• R 1 1, R 12 and R 13 are hydrogen, can be obtained by, for example carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula
• L 3 is hydroxy, halogen or YC (O) 0-.
• a base such as triethylamine or sodium hydroxide
• L 3 is hydroxy, halogen or YC ((»0-.
• Aza-indolecarboxylic acids of the formula (IIa), (IIb) and (IIc) (L i Ol l) are novel and also the subject of the invention. They can be obtained in analogy to known methods according to the methods described in Scheme 1 and 2. Indolecarboxylic acids of the formulas (Ia-1) may be e.g. obtained according to Scheme 1.
• Compounds of formula (A-8) may be obtained by iodination from anilines of formula (A-9) by known methods (see, eg, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20 (9), 2010, 2722-2725).
• Anilines of the formula (A-9) are commercially available or can be obtained by known processes (cf., for example, US 20080019915.
• Indolecarboxylic acids of the formulas (Ia-2) may be e.g. are obtained according to Scheme 2
• Aminopyridinecarboxylic esters of the formula (A-II) are in this case first alpha-brominated using II Br / IK) and finally the resulting compounds of the formula (A-10) are converted into the 1H-pyrrolo by reaction with pyruvic acid in the presence of a palladium catalyst. 3,2-b] pyridine-2-carboxylic acids. These two reactions are carried out in analogy to known methods (see, for example, EP 1479680 pages 48 and 49, and Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20 (9), 2010, 2722-2725).
• a halogenating reagent such as, for example, chlorosuccinimide or bromosuccinimide
• Carboxylic acid halides particularly preferably carboxylic acid chlorides, which are likewise represented by the general structures (II) (L 'halogen), can be obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid (L-Ol I) with flalogenating reagents such as thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, phosphoryl chloride, oxaiyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, etc. getting produced. [Houben-Weyl, 1952, Vol. VII I, p. 463 ff.]. Indolecarboxylic acids of the formulas (IIc-1) and (IIb-1) can be obtained, for example, according to Scheme 3.
• a palladium catalyst for example palladium acetate
• a halogenating reagent such as, for example, chloro or bromosuccinimide in compounds (I lc-1) with IV Shark can be transferred (see eg WO-A-2009/023179).
• Compounds of the formula (A-12) can be obtained by reacting ammo compounds of the general formula (A-13) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate according to generally known methods (cf., for example, Protective Groups in Organization Synthesis, Chapter 7, TW Greene, PGM Wuts, ed., Wile, 2006).
• Amino compounds of the general formula (A-13) can be obtained by generally known processes by reacting nitriles of the general formula (A-14) with a suitable reducing agent, for example borane (cf., for example, March 's Advanced Organization Chemistry, chapter 19, Wiley, 2007).
• Iodine compounds of the general formula (A-14) can be obtained by iodination from anilines of the formula (A-15) by known processes (cf., for example, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20 (9), 2010, 2722-2725).
• Anilines of the formula (A-15) are commercially available or can be obtained by known processes (cf., for example, US 20040077605).
• New haloalkyl-substituted amines of the general formula (III: R 1, I R, 11, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) may be e.g. obtained according to scheme 4,
• L 6 is -C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or -N (CH 3 ) -O-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in which commercially available or known compounds of the formula (A-21) are initially reacted with a metalating reagent, such as Butyllithium reacted to an organometallic intermediate, which is then reacted with a compound of formula (A-22), wherein ketones of formula (A-23) are obtained. These can then be converted into amines of the formula (III) in analogy to generally known rules by reductive amination (cf., for example, WO201 1054436 or Tetrahedron, 65 (47), 9807-9813;
• Haiogenkohlenwasserstoffe eg chlorinated hydrocarbons such as tetraethylene, tetrachloroethane, dichloropropane, methylene chloride, dichlorobutane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, trichlorethylene, pentachloroethane, difluorobenzene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, dichlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, trichlorobenzene), alcohols (eg methanol, Ethanol, isopropanol, butanol), ethers (eg ethyl propyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, anisole, phenetole, cyclohexyl methyl ether, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-but
• reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -30 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between -10 ° C and + 100 ° C.
• the process according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to carry out the process according to the invention under elevated or reduced pressure-generally at absolute pressures between 0.1 and 15 bar. To carry out the process according to the invention, the starting materials are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one of the components in a larger excess.
• the reaction is generally carried out in a suitable diluent in the presence of a reaction auxiliary, optionally under a Schulzgas atmosphere (e.g., under nitrogen, argon or helium), and the reaction mixture is generally stirred for several hours at the required temperature.
• the workup is carried out by customary methods (see the preparation examples).
• alkaline earth or alkali metal compounds eg hydroxides, hydrides, oxides and carbonates of lithium, sodium, Potassium, magnesium, calcium and barium
• amidine bases or guanidine bases eg 7-methyl-1, 5,7-triaza-bicyclo (4.4.0) dec-5-ene (MTBD); diazabicyclo (4.3.0) nonene ( DBN), diazabicyclo (2.2.2) octane (DABCO), 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene (DBU), cyclohexyltetrabutyl-guanidine (CyTBG), cyclohexyltetramethylguanidine (CyTMG), ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -tetramethyl - 1, 8-naphthalenedianin, pentamethylpiperidine) and amines
• alkaline earth or alkali metal compounds eg hydroxides, hydrides, oxides and carbonates of
• acidic reaction auxiliaries for carrying out the process according to the invention it is possible to use all mineral acids (for example hydrogen halide acids, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid and sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid), Lewis acids (for example Al uminium (111) -hexene, boron trifluoride or its etherate, titanium (IV) chloride, tin (IV) chloride) and organic acids (eg formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, maionic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, stearic acid, tartaric acid, oleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or para-toluenesulfonic acid) can be used.
• mineral acids for example hydrogen halide acids, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid and sulfuric acid,
• RT room temperature, i. 20 ° C
• 1 eq means 1
• aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, adsorbed onto silica gel and chromatographed with ethyl acetate. There were 1.74 g (55% of theory) of methyl 6-methyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxylate.
• Step 4 Methyl-1-ethyl-6-methyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl]
• Step 5 J-ethyl-6-methyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2-trifluoro-1-f3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl-ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxylic acid
• Analog was e.g. receive:
• Step 6 N 5 -cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-6-methyl-N 2 - ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] pyrrolof 2,3-b] pyridine-2, 5- dicarboxamide id
• Cyclopropylamine (0.0217 g, 0.380 mmol) was dissolved in .N-dimethyformamide (2.3 mL) and 1-ethyl-6-methyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1 - [3 - (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (0.150 g, 0.317 mmol), N - [(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yloxy) (dimethylamino) -methylene] N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate (0.120 g, 0.317 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.105 mL, 0.951 mmol) were added.
• Methyl 5-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate (2.0 g, 13.15 mmol) and 30 ml of 48% hydrobromic acid were added with 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (32%) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for two hours , Subsequently, another 0.32 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution was added and stirred for an additional hour. The mixture was adjusted to pi I 8 with ice-cooling by adding concentrated ammonia solution, and this mixture was extracted three times with 60 ml of ethyl acetate each time.
• Methyl 5-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate (1.2 g, 5.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (1.5 g, 5.7 mmol) were placed in 10 ml of DMF and extracted with pyruvic acid (1.83 g, 20, 8 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (279 mg, 1.2 mmol) and triethylamine (2.6 g, 26 mmol) were added.
• the reaction mixture was stirred for four hours at a temperature of 100 ° C, then cooled, taken in a rotary one in ethyl acetate and mixed with water and shaken.
• Step 4 Methyl-1-ethyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-l- [4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl)
• Step 5 N 5 -cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-N 2 - ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-l- [4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] -ethyl ⁇ -111-pyrrolo [3,2-b ] pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide
• Step 2 5- (Aminomethyl) -3-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2-amine
• 6-Amino-5-iodo-2-methylnicotinonitrile (3.70 g, 14.2 mmol) was initially charged in THF (45 mL) and 42.8 mL (42.8 mmol) of a 1 molar borane-THF complex solution in THF dropwise. It was then heated to reflux tempure for 3 hours, cooled and carefully added dropwise 5 ml of a 2N HCl solution. The mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour and the reaction mixture allowed to stand with cooling for 15 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was taken up in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, which was then extracted several times with ethyl acetate.
• Step 4 5 - ⁇ [(tert-Butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ -6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
• Step 6 tert -Butyl - ⁇ [l-ethyl-6-methyl-2 - ( ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-l- [3- (trifluoro
• Step 7 5- (Aminomethyl) -1-ethyl-6-methyl-N- ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [3- (trifluoro
• Step 8 5- (Acetamidomethyl) -l-ethyl-6-methyl-N- ⁇ 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-f3- (trifluoromethyl) ph)
• X fdr is CF 3 and R, R and R are H.
• NMR data of selected examples are listed either in classical form ( ⁇ values, multiplet splitting, number of 1 1 atoms) or as NMR peak lists.
• the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity i); ⁇ 2 (intensity 2>;; ⁇ ;(intensity;);; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity);
• the solvent in which the NMR spectrum was recorded is shown in square brackets after the number of the example and before the NMR peak list or the classical NMR interpretation list.
• Boophilus microplns test (BOOPMI injection)
• the drug solution is injected into the abdomen (Boophilus microplus), the animals are transferred to trays and stored in an air-conditioned room.
• the effect is determined in%.
• the effect control takes place on storage of fertile eggs. 100% means that no ticks have laid fertile eggs.
• the following compounds of the preparation examples have an effect of 100% at an application rate of 20ng / animal: 1, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 41, 42 , 53, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65.
• CTECFE Ctenocephalides felis oral
• active compound For the preparation of a suitable preparation of active compound, 10 mg of active compound are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. A portion of the concentrate is diluted with titrated bovine blood and the desired concentration produced.
• Concentration is treated with about 20 Lucilla cuprina larvae. After 2 days the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all larvae have been killed; 0% means that no larvae have been killed.
• Concentration is treated with Musca domestica adults. After 2 days the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed.
• Emulsifier parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Active substance with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
• Example 10 the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of l OOg / ha: 10, 15, 75.
• Example F the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of l OOg / ha: 10, 15, 75.
• Phaedon cochleariae - spray test iPHAECO Phaedon cochleariae - spray test iPHAECO
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
• z. Example the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at a rate of 100g / ha: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 93. 94. 96, 97.
• the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 83% at an application rate of 100g / ha: 40, 55, 61.
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Maize leaf discs (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are infested with caterpillars of the armyworm ⁇ Spodoptera frugiperda). After 7 days, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed.
• Tetranychus urticae - spray test OP resistant (TETRUR) Solvent 78.0 parts by weight acetone
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
• the following compounds of the preparation examples have an effect of 100% at an application rate of 100 g / ha: 10, 1 1, 12, 17, 22, 26, 27, 32, 53, 58, 64. 66. 75, 76.
• Phaedon cochleariae - spray tesi PHAECO
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Active ingredient with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
• the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Maize leaf discs (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and occupied after drying with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
• Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
• Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
• the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.

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