EP2878385A1 - Crible à étoiles - Google Patents

Crible à étoiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2878385A1
EP2878385A1 EP14195639.1A EP14195639A EP2878385A1 EP 2878385 A1 EP2878385 A1 EP 2878385A1 EP 14195639 A EP14195639 A EP 14195639A EP 2878385 A1 EP2878385 A1 EP 2878385A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screen
shafts
star
eccentric
stars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14195639.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2878385B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Stark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102013113268.5A external-priority patent/DE102013113268A1/de
Priority claimed from DE201320105449 external-priority patent/DE202013105449U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL14195639T priority Critical patent/PL2878385T3/pl
Publication of EP2878385A1 publication Critical patent/EP2878385A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2878385B1 publication Critical patent/EP2878385B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
    • B07B1/155—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers the rollers having a star shaped cross section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a star screen according to independent claim 1.
  • star screens are suitable for simultaneously transporting, loosening, shredding and classifying the goods to be treated.
  • a star screen comprises star screen waves arranged essentially parallel to one another and arranged one behind the other in the form of a conveyor belt.
  • star stars On the Sternsiebwellen are arranged star stars.
  • screening stars can be made of a flexible material, such as plastic, or of essentially non-deformable material, such as steel.
  • a contour and surface texture of the star screens according to the prior art is also adapted to the requirements of them.
  • Known screening stars, also referred to as screen disks are in the simplest case essentially cylindrical disks with fingers or tines extending substantially radially from the center of the screen star and indentations therebetween, wherein the screen stars are generally arranged coaxially and non-rotatably on the screen shaft.
  • one or more of the aforementioned functions can be used to transport, loosen, shred and classify goods at the same time.
  • the screen stars are configured to facilitate comminution of the item to be transported, e.g. recyclable materials, for example, points or sharp edges on the screen stars can be provided for this purpose.
  • Distances or cavities between the screen stars and waves furthermore determine the minimum particle size necessary for transport through the star screen.
  • a smallest in the star screen existing clear width or the smallest in the star screen existing distance between the individual components of the star screen is called the separation distance. He gives that maximum diameter of a spherical particle, which is not transported by the star screen, but instead falls through this or slips through.
  • Spherical particles with a larger diameter or generally arbitrarily shaped particles, the smallest diameter of which is greater than the separation distance, do not fall through the openings existing between the sieve shafts and the screen stars and can be transported further. Particles whose largest diameter is smaller than the separation distance fall through the existing between the screen shafts and the screen stars openings and can be collected, for example, by a located below the star screen conveyor belt or simply sorted out in this way.
  • this separation distance defining opening is reduced, thereby changing a classification function of the star screen in the course of a machining process and can not be specified by a user exactly.
  • a disadvantage of known star screens is on the one hand that the star screen is not easy to clean. On the other hand, known star screens have the disadvantage that a change in the separation distance is not readily possible.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a star screen is to be provided which allows a simple way to change the separation distance and which is easy to clean.
  • a star screen comprises a drive, outer frame profiles and screen shafts.
  • the screen shafts are in this case arranged substantially parallel to one another and in the manner of a conveyor belt.
  • Screen stars are arranged on the screen shafts.
  • every second screening shaft is displaceably arranged along a longitudinal direction of the star screen. A shift of the screen waves takes place here substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • the displacement of the screening shafts which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, essentially corresponds to an axial displacement which is relative to an imaginary central longitudinal axis of the screening shafts.
  • the displaceable screen shafts are designed telescopically.
  • the star screen is provided with a drive, for example in the form of an electric motor.
  • the screen shafts for example, gears may be formed, which are driven by a chain operated by means of the drive.
  • Other types of drive such as belt drives and the like, are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. It is also possible to provide a plurality of separate drives for a certain number of screen shafts, for example in order to operate the screen shafts at different speeds, or to provide sufficient force for the screen shafts to be operated by a single drive.
  • the displaceable screen shafts can be brought into operative connection with a thrust mount at one end.
  • a thrust mount for example, serves to simultaneously move each second shaft, whereby individual, for each second shaft separately associated means for movement or displacement can be saved.
  • Another advantage of a thrust mount is that the movement of each second wave of the star screen synchronized, so it can run simultaneously and uniformly.
  • operative connection can be thought, for example, an outer of two coaxially associated waves of Siebwellen fabric or positively connected to the thrust mount.
  • thrust mount In the operative connection can be thought, for example, an outer of two coaxially associated waves of Siebwellen fabric or positively connected to the thrust mount.
  • the thrust mount is associated with at least one of the frame profiles displaced.
  • all means are suitable that allow a shiftable assignment of frame profile (s) and thrust mount.
  • all guide elements which are for example mounted on the frame profile (s) and / or the slide mount, and are in operative connection with the slide mount or the frame profile (s) or can be brought into operative connection.
  • These include, for example, guide rails, guide pins and the like, wherein corresponding corresponding means can always be provided which ensure reliable guidance of the elements.
  • the frame profile (s) preferably has a corresponding guide bearing for the guide pin.
  • a displaceable assignment can be made possible by all means or devices which are substantially complementary to one another and which are displaceable relative to one another substantially in a predetermined direction.
  • the guide elements should be designed to allow only with respect to the screen shafts axial displacement of the thrust mount.
  • the thrust mount is movable by means of an eccentric.
  • an eccentric drive is assigned to the eccentric in this case.
  • Such a drive may be any suitable motor, such as an electric motor.
  • eccentric and the eccentric drive are associated with one of the frame profiles, for example by screwing.
  • a connection between eccentric and thrust holder can be done via a connecting rod or the like, which is associated with both the eccentric and the thrust mount and thus transmits a movement of the eccentric on the thrust mount.
  • the present invention is intended to further encompass other means for moving or displacing the thrust mount.
  • means for moving or displacing the thrust mount are any facilities that are suitable to move the thrust mount.
  • crank mechanism such as crank gear, further wrap, spur gear, magnetic, hydraulic and pneumatic drives and the like.
  • the thrust mount may be included. Furthermore, it can be provided to provide a plurality of thrust mounts, each with one or more means for movement. Thus, for example, over the length of the star screen away zones can be created whose sieve shafts can be moved independently.
  • the screen stars are arranged equidistantly on the screen shafts, ie, the distances between two adjacent screen stars are identical. The same applies to the distances between two adjacent screen shafts to each other.
  • the separation distance or the largest opening existing between screen stars and screen shafts is essentially determined by the distances between the screen stars and screen shafts specified.
  • the distances between the screen stars are chosen so that at a full revolution performed by the eccentric, which is transmitted by means of the connecting rod to the thrust mount and thus on the sliding screen shafts, the screen stars approach each other, but do not touch.
  • adjacent screening shafts are spaced such that the screening stars of adjacent screening shafts at least partially mesh. If, as a result of the above-described movement starting from the eccentric drive, then every other screening shaft is alternately displaced axially, wherein in the case of a complete rotation of the eccentric a forward and backward movement of the thrust mount is carried out.
  • intermeshing screen stars of adjacent screen shafts come so close together to strip adhering sticky material which affects the separation distance.
  • the present invention is intended to further encompass that, on the one hand, the screen stars of a screen shaft and, on the other hand, adjacent screen shafts are not arranged equidistantly.
  • Another advantage of the movement performed by the eccentric is that it is a variation of the Separation distance allows.
  • the screen stars of a shaft are arranged equidistant to one another and adjacent shafts to one another.
  • the separation distance is minimal. If the sieve shafts are moved alternately by movement of the eccentric, ie shifted every second sieve shaft in the longitudinal direction, the spacing of the sieve stars on adjacent sieve shafts changes. Since the displaceable screen shafts are displaced simultaneously in the same direction, compared to the original arrangement or configuration arise both larger and smaller distances.
  • the separation distance is predetermined by the largest existing openings or distances of screening waves and screening stars of the star screen, the separation distance by displacement of the screen waves starting from an equidistant arrangement is always greater.
  • the maximum separation distance is reached at full deflection of the eccentric, ie, when the distance from adjacent screen stars or screen shafts both minimal on the one hand and on the other hand maximum, since the largest existing distance at a given configuration, ie at a given position of the eccentric or the Schubhalterung, specifies the separation distance.
  • one or more sensors are furthermore provided for monitoring the position or position of the thrust mount and / or the displaceable shafts of the screen shafts.
  • sensors that monitor the synchronicity of at least two or more drives. This applies both for the drives of the star screen, which drive the screen waves, as well as for the drives of the eccentric or the device for movement or displacement. Both the displacement and the rotation of the waves proceeds as synchronously as possible according to an exemplary embodiment, which can be monitored or controlled and regulated by means of sensors, optionally in conjunction with the computer described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a star screen 1 shown.
  • the star screen 1 comprises two outer C-shaped frame sections 7.1 and 7.2, which are connected to one another via connecting webs 20.
  • Sieve shafts 2.1 and 2.2 are arranged between the outer frame profiles 7.1 and 7.2 and mounted via bearings 12 in the frame profiles 7.1 and 7.2. This is in FIG. 9 good to see.
  • screen stars 3 are arranged, as also in FIG. 9 is recognizable.
  • the screen shafts 2.1 are also designed to be displaceable and therefore comprise inner square tubes 17.1 and outer square tubes 17.2 and drive plates 18.
  • the frame profile 7.1 eccentric 5 are assigned with eccentric 15.
  • the individual eccentric 5 is further associated with a connecting rod 13, which passes through the frame profile 7.1 with a holding element 21 (see FIG. 9 ) of a thrust mount 4 is rotatably connected.
  • a limiting portion 22 is formed, which is shaped similar to the thrust holder 4, in contrast to the thrust holder 4, however, is firmly connected to the frame profile 7.2.
  • guide pins 6 are provided, which are guided in guide bearings 19.
  • Guide pin 6 and guide bearings 19 allow a sliding assignment of frame profile (s) and thrust mount.
  • the frame profile 7.2 are compared to the eccentrics 5, 8 drives assigned, as in FIG. 2 recognizable.
  • the drives 8 are connected to chains 9, which are guided around gears 11. These, in turn, are assigned to the screening shafts 2 in an anti-rotation manner. Thus, the screen shafts 2 of the star screen 1 are driven.
  • the screen shafts 2.1, 2.2 assigned to the frame profile 7.1 or connected via bearings 12 with this.
  • the frame profile 7.1 and 7.2 and the screening shafts 2 essentially define a longitudinal direction 14, along which a material to be machined with the star screen is transported.
  • the longitudinal direction 14 - see FIG. 2 - Considered alternately every second screen shaft a sliding screen shaft 2.1.
  • the latter are telescopically displaceable, wherein the inner square tubes 17.1 and the outer square tubes 17.2 ensure that a transmitted via the chains 9 to the gears 11 of the sliding screen shafts 2.1 rotation also results in a rotation of the outer square tubes 17.2 operatively connected to the screen stars 3.
  • the inner square tube 17.1 is connected as an external square with the driven gear 11 in conjunction and transmits the rotation on the screen stars 3 supporting outer square tube 17.2.
  • the movement of the displaceable screen shafts 2.1 is made possible by the movement of the eccentric 5, which is transmitted by means of the connecting rod 13 to the thrust mount 4, which in turn is in operative connection with the displaceable screen shafts 2.1.
  • the guide pins 6 mounted in the guide bearings 19 ensure that the displacement of the displaceable screen shafts 2.1 or the thrust mount 4 runs exclusively in the direction of an arrow 10 or 16, ie substantially axially with respect to an imaginary central longitudinal axis of the screen shafts 2.1.
  • the drive plate 18 can simultaneously prevent entry of material or contamination of the mutually displaceable square tubes 17.1, 17.2.
EP14195639.1A 2013-11-29 2014-12-01 Crible à étoiles Not-in-force EP2878385B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14195639T PL2878385T3 (pl) 2013-11-29 2014-12-01 Sito gwiazdowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013113268.5A DE102013113268A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Sternsieb
DE201320105449 DE202013105449U1 (de) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Sternsieb

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2878385A1 true EP2878385A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP2878385B1 EP2878385B1 (fr) 2018-09-19

Family

ID=52015874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14195639.1A Not-in-force EP2878385B1 (fr) 2013-11-29 2014-12-01 Crible à étoiles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2878385B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2878385T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038678A (zh) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-23 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 一种粉碎、振动筛分、输送协同作业装置
FR3092503A1 (fr) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-14 Socma Table de tri des baies, notamment de raisins, de déchets végétaux

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE574732C (de) * 1931-06-13 1933-04-20 Humboldt Deutzmotoren Akt Ges Rollenrost
DE692548C (de) * 1937-12-23 1940-06-21 Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel Scheibenwalzenrost
EP1005918A2 (fr) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Asea Brown Boveri AG Dispositif de crible convoyeur
DE202012006328U1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2012-07-09 Martin Hirschauer Vorrichtung zur programmgesteuerten Fraktionierung vonRecycling-Material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE574732C (de) * 1931-06-13 1933-04-20 Humboldt Deutzmotoren Akt Ges Rollenrost
DE692548C (de) * 1937-12-23 1940-06-21 Westfalia Dinnendahl Groeppel Scheibenwalzenrost
EP1005918A2 (fr) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Asea Brown Boveri AG Dispositif de crible convoyeur
DE202012006328U1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2012-07-09 Martin Hirschauer Vorrichtung zur programmgesteuerten Fraktionierung vonRecycling-Material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3092503A1 (fr) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-14 Socma Table de tri des baies, notamment de raisins, de déchets végétaux
EP3705193A1 (fr) * 2019-02-12 2020-09-09 Socma Table de tri des baies, notamment de raisins, de déchets végétaux
CN110038678A (zh) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-23 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 一种粉碎、振动筛分、输送协同作业装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2878385T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
EP2878385B1 (fr) 2018-09-19

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