EP2877288A1 - Verfahren zur aussonderung von dauermagneten aus einem schrottgemisch - Google Patents
Verfahren zur aussonderung von dauermagneten aus einem schrottgemischInfo
- Publication number
- EP2877288A1 EP2877288A1 EP13759974.2A EP13759974A EP2877288A1 EP 2877288 A1 EP2877288 A1 EP 2877288A1 EP 13759974 A EP13759974 A EP 13759974A EP 2877288 A1 EP2877288 A1 EP 2877288A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnets
- scrap mixture
- scrap
- magnetic field
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/23—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
- B03C1/24—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields
- B03C1/247—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields obtained by a rotating magnetic drum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/23—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
- B03C1/24—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the separation of permanent magnets from a scrap mixture.
- shredded process treatment is shredded.
- a method known in the prior art is essentially based on the fact that conductive non-ferrous metals can be separated from magnetic or at least magnetizable materials and other non-magnetic substances by an alternating magnetic field, which can be generated, for example, with a so-called eddy current separator.
- the known technique is based on the fact that eddy currents are induced by a changing magnetic field in the non-magnetic, non-magnetizable, but current-conducting metals, which in turn lead to the formation of a magnetic field in the material in question, so that there is an interaction, in particular a repulsive interaction between the magnetic field generated by eddy currents and the alternating magnetic field, so that in the known technique, the non-magnetic and not
- Materials and non-conductive materials remain in the scrap mixture and are initially carried in the direction of the scrap mixture.
- the further separation of the remaining scrap mixture is characterized in that the magnetic and magnetizable materials in the range of action of the alternating magnetic field on
- permanent magnets which include rare earths, so for example, permanent magnets of neodymium-iron-boron and samarium-cobalt. These rare earth permanent magnets have compared to
- rare earths comprehensive magnets are used today in a variety of devices that are usually recycled after their intended use, there is a high economic interest, especially these rare earths Separate comprehensive permanent magnet from a scrap mixture, especially since such materials are traded on the world market high priced.
- this object is achieved by a method in which the exclusion of rare earth comprehensive permanent magnet from a
- rare earth permanent magnets are partially demagnetized at least temporarily.
- alternating magnetic field can be separated out of the scrap mixture, in particular at least by active magnetic repulsion, as otherwise known in the art only of conductive, but not magnetic and non-magnetizable metals.
- Partially demagnetized rare earth-comprising permanent magnets show here despite their remaining residual magnetization in the alternating magnetic field obviously due to generated eddy currents an unexpected behavior, which is otherwise known only by non-magnetic and non-magnetizable metals.
- the rare earths comprise at least partially partially demagnetized
- Permanent magnet has its own separated fraction.
- the separation from the scrap mixture according to the invention is based on an interaction of the rare earth permanent magnet with the alternating magnetic field, according to which these permanent magnets in their leadership by the at least one magnetic field from the surface on which they are guided, such as a slide or also an actively operated
- Conveyor belt within the magnetic field so to speak, begin to dance, in that they are repeatedly redirected according to the changing magnetic field, thereby standing out from the surface on which they are guided, and partly due to the airspeed, the magnets on the guide surface relative to the magnetic field, and in particular also on the other by an optionally additionally acting magnetic repulsion from the scrap mixture are separated.
- Such a movement excitation can, for example, by mechanical
- Vibrations are caused, for example, by shaking an actively operated conveyor belt, which rests on the scrap mixture, or by shaking a chute, via which the scrap mixture following the gravity down and through the at least one alternating magnetic field
- the partial demagnetization treatment takes place by heating the scrap mixture.
- the heating is preferably carried out in such a way that the temperature which reaches the scrap mixture remains below the Curie temperature of the permanent magnets to be discarded, in order to ensure that the permanent magnets have at least one permanent magnet
- partially demagnetized permanent magnet not behave just like non-magnetic or magnetizable metals and thus would remain in the separation process in the fraction of these materials.
- the magnetization of the rare earth contained permanent magnet is to be reduced according to the invention, but at least one Residual magnetization is to remain, which is achieved by the fact that remains at a temperature treatment by means of heating the selected temperature below said Curie temperature, above the otherwise one
- heating takes place at a temperature in the range from 80 ° to 400 ° Celsius, preferably from 80 to 250 ° Celsius.
- the Curie temperature of these types of permanent magnets is typically in the range of 310 to 320 degrees Celsius.
- the Curie temperature, for example, of permanent magnets based on samarium cobalt is typically above 700 ° C, so that there is also the possibility, by deliberately selecting the
- neodymium-containing permanent magnets exhibit a strong decrease in magnetic field strength with increasing temperature, in contrast to samarium-based permanent magnets, in contrast, a rather flat sloping
- Permanent magnets are hardly affected in terms of their magnetic field strength and thus remain in the process according to the invention in the other fraction of the permanent magnet or magnetizable metals, whereas only the weakened in magnetization neodymium-based permanent magnet according to the method separated from the scrap mixture, in particular repelled. Especially for eliminating the already mentioned neodymium contained
- these neodymium-based permanent magnets have such a strong demagnetization that the
- magnetic alternating field can be separated.
- Scrap mixture takes place up to a temperature level below the so-called working temperature of the rare earth comprehensive permanent magnets.
- Cooling the permanent magnets is reversible.
- the rare earth comprising permanent magnets in the scrap mixture
- Heating over this particular working temperature which is very different for example for neodymium and samarium-based permanent magnets, causes the Generalentmagnetleiter achieved is irreversible, so that the heating of the scrap mixture in this inventive variant also basically at any time before passing through the least a
- the scrap mixture can be passed in this process variant in the cold state or at ambient temperature by the alternating magnetic field, as previously performed at any time
- Temperature of 250 ° Celsius causes all known neodymium based permanent magnets available on the market, even if they through
- Addition of terbium and / or dysprosium are temperature-stabilized, can be partially permanently demagnetized.
- the maximum operating temperature hitherto achieved in the prior art is about 230 ° Celsius.
- the method is carried out several times in succession, wherein each execution of the method is carried out at a different temperature, in particular where it may be provided, the temperature to which the scrap mixture is maximally heated by execution Embodiment of the invention
- Magnetic field fractionation with respect to different rare earths are made, in particular at the lowest heating temperatures pure neodymium iron boron magnets with lowest working temperature form the fraction formed thereby, with an increasing heating temperature, the dysprosium and terbium in the fraction formed and optionally at the highest heating temperatures Samarium cobalt based permanent magnets make up the majority of the fraction because these permanent magnets have the lowest demagnetization with increasing temperature.
- Demagnetization can, as mentioned above, by the heating of the
- Scrap mixtures take place, which can be carried out, for example, by transporting the scrap mixture into or through a heated furnace in which the scrap mixture remains a sufficient residence time to the desired target temperature, in particular the desired target temperature below the respective Curie temperature of perennialschondernden Rare earth-reaching permanent magnet achieved.
- other types of heating can be performed, such as irradiating the scrap mixture with electromagnetic waves, such as microwaves or even imparting an electric current through the scrap mixture, for example within a high voltage field.
- Partial demagnetization treatment by cooling the scrap mixture to make, since on rare earth-based permanent magnets even at sufficiently low temperatures show Diagramentmagnetleiter, especially at temperatures below minus 130 ° C, especially based on neodymium-based permanent magnets.
- the at least one alternating electromagnetic field for carrying out the method according to the invention can be produced in various ways be, for example, by the known in the prior art Wirbelstromabscheider in which the scrap mixture is guided around by means of a conveyor belt to a rotating roller in which a flywheel, with in
- Eddy current is used to separate metallic conductive but non-magnetic and non-magnetizable materials by repellency effects from the scrap mixture.
- a rotational speed of the pole wheel of such is preferred
- Rotational speed usually for the purpose of separating non-magnetic or non-magnetizable metals
- it may be independent of the nature of the generation of the alternating magnetic field, that is, regardless of whether, for example, with an eddy current separator or with a through
- the frequency of the magnetic field is chosen such that it is less than 300 hertz, preferably less than 150 hertz and more preferably less than 100 hertz.
- rare earth permanent magnets are separated from the scrap mixture, in particular whereas both magnetizable metals, as well as the other fractions of non-magnetic and non-magnetizable metals and non-metals by this type of treatment by the alternating magnetic field not separated, in particular not repelled, thus remain in the scrap mixture and form a residual fraction, which can then be further split, unless the prefractionation mentioned above was made.
- the scrap mixture is successively separated by a plurality of magnetic
- Embodiment can also be combined with an embodiment in which between the respective passing through at least one alternating magnetic field, the scrap mixture is heated to a different temperature or was.
- the selection can be increased in total by different frequencies in magnetic fields or also a selection for different rare earths such as neodymium or samarium done.
- the successive passage through alternating magnetic fields with different frequencies can be achieved, for example, that in the longitudinal direction of a slide on which the scrap mixture slides down the following gravity coil arrangements or other
- Rotation speed rotates but a plurality of pole wheels with different rotational speeds, so that in the circumferential direction of the roller lying on the conveyor belt scrap mixture depends on the distance traveled in the circumferential direction in magnetic field areas with different
- the inventive method makes it possible to obtain from scrap permanent magnets, in particular partially demagnetized permanent magnets, which include rare earths, in particular to form a separate fraction of such permanent magnets.
- Permanent magnets thus obtained can be reused, e.g. by re-magnetization or the rare earths contained therein can be recovered, for example, this for the new production of
- Rare earth permanent magnets in particular partially demagnetized permanent magnets of this type can thus be used according to the invention as a resource of rare earths.
- Figure 2 the implementation of the method by means of a chute
- FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention, which is essentially formed by an eddy current separator known in the prior art, in which a conveyor belt 1 is guided around a roller 2, within the coaxial with the axis of rotation 3 of the roller a so-called pole wheel 4th rotates, in particular in opposite directions rotates, whereby by the flywheel 4 in the contact region of the conveyor belt 1 to the roller 2 acts on the scrap mixture formed from a plurality of fractions 5 an alternating magnetic field.
- the scrap mixture 5 is applied according to this embodiment to the conveyor belt 1 of the eddy current separator, it being possible here to provide that the scrap mixture 5 already has an upstream, not shown here,
- Permanent magnets happen the changing magnetic field or permanently, depending on whether in the sectionentmagnettechnischs adaptation a
- the rare earth is contained in the interaction region 6, in which the alternating magnetic field acts on the scrap mixture.
- Permanent magnets 5a lifted by constant reorientation in the alternating magnetic field from the surface of the conveyor belt 1 and separated at least due to the impressed by the conveyor belt speed component of the scrap mixture.
- Non-metallic materials 5b as well as materials that are metallic, but in which, however, due to the particular comparatively low
- a total of three fractions are formed, of which one fraction contains rare earths 5a containing rare earths, at least with a high separation rate.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment in which a chute 10 is provided, which has an angle to the horizontal, so that scrap mixture applied thereto follows the chute by gravity 10 slip down and slip on its way through the area 11 of a changing magnetic field acting there, so that there the substantially same effect is generated as in the previous embodiment, namely that the previously by a GeneralentmagnetmaschinesAN at least partially demagnetized rare earth comprising permanent magnet 5a of the
- Magnetic field region 11 a separating plate 13 is provided, on which arise from the scrap mixturendsepar investigating rare earth comprehensive permanent magnet 5a and form a separate fraction.
- Any magnetizable fraction which may adhere to the chute in the region of the alternating magnetic field may e.g. be removed by further process steps, e.g. in that by means of a conveyor belt or a slider, the magnetizable fraction is removed.
- the magnetic field generated by the device 12 may act through a non-shielding region 14 above the chute.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210014849 DE102012014849A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Verfahren zur Aussonderung von Dauermagneten aus einem Schrottgemisch |
| PCT/EP2013/002173 WO2014015973A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-23 | Verfahren zur aussonderung von dauermagneten aus einem schrottgemisch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2877288A1 true EP2877288A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=49162106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13759974.2A Withdrawn EP2877288A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-23 | Verfahren zur aussonderung von dauermagneten aus einem schrottgemisch |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2877288A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012014849A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014015973A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013205408A1 (de) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Seltenerdmetallpartikeln aus einem Seltenerdmetalle enthaltenden Gemenge |
| DE102014211289B4 (de) * | 2014-06-12 | 2024-04-25 | Fne Entsorgungsdienste Freiberg Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abtrennung und Konzentration von Bestandteilen mit magnetischem Verhalten aus einer ionenhaltigen Lösung |
| WO2017079183A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | System and method for the recycling of rare earth magnets |
| AU2017201318B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2023-08-24 | Veytech Diagnostic Services Pty Ltd | Demagnetisation system |
| CN107684973A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-13 | 无锡市稀土永磁厂 | 稀土永磁材料的带式回收机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0771645B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-08-02 | 豊田通商株式会社 | 導電性材料選別装置 |
| DE19838170C2 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-06-07 | Meier Staude Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wirbelstromscheidung von Materialgemischen in Teilchenform |
| DE19843883C1 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 1999-10-07 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiederverwendung von Dauermagneten |
| US7571814B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2009-08-11 | Wave Separation Technologies Llc | Method for separating metal values by exposing to microwave/millimeter wave energy |
| GB2486175A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | Univ Birmingham | Separating rare earth magnetic materials from electronic devices |
| GB201101201D0 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-03-09 | Univ Birmingham | Magnet recovery method |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 DE DE201210014849 patent/DE102012014849A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13759974.2A patent/EP2877288A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-23 WO PCT/EP2013/002173 patent/WO2014015973A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014015973A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014015973A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
| DE102012014849A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
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