EP2876241A1 - Porte coulissante - Google Patents

Porte coulissante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2876241A1
EP2876241A1 EP13194474.6A EP13194474A EP2876241A1 EP 2876241 A1 EP2876241 A1 EP 2876241A1 EP 13194474 A EP13194474 A EP 13194474A EP 2876241 A1 EP2876241 A1 EP 2876241A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
flange
actuator
wall
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13194474.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2876241B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Friedli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP13194474.6A priority Critical patent/EP2876241B1/fr
Publication of EP2876241A1 publication Critical patent/EP2876241A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2876241B1 publication Critical patent/EP2876241B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4654—Horizontally-sliding wings disappearing in pockets in the wall; Pockets therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/14—Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to sliding doors.
  • US20080006594A1 describes a so-called “pocket door” that is sized and shaped to fit into a pocket opening in a wall. The door can slide into and out of the pocket opening.
  • a sliding door or "pocket door” includes two opposing surfaces.
  • An actuator is coupled to both surfaces.
  • the two surfaces sit at least partially in a wall cavity or "pocket”.
  • the actuator moves the surfaces away from each other.
  • the actuator moves the surfaces toward each other, and the surfaces slide into the wall cavity.
  • a door comprises: a first door surface; a second door surface, the first and second door surfaces being opposed; and an actuator coupled to the first and second door surfaces, the actuator moving the first and second door surfaces toward each other during an opening motion of the door, and the actuator moving the first and second door surfaces away from each other during a closing motion of the door.
  • the door slides into a wall cavity during the opening motion after the actuator moves the first and second door surfaces toward each other, and the door slides out of the wall cavity during the closing motion before the actuator moves the first and second door surfaces away from each other, the wall cavity being formed by a first wall and a second wall.
  • the first door surface is flush with the first wall when the door is in a closed position
  • the second door surface is flush with the second wall when the door is in the closed position.
  • the door can further comprise a flange coupled to the first door surface, the flange engaging a portion of the first wall when the door is in a closed position.
  • the flange can have an L-shaped cross-section.
  • the flange is a first flange and is arranged at a first end of the first door surface, and the door further comprises a second flange arranged at a second end of the first door surface and engaging another portion of the first wall when the door is in the closed position.
  • FIG. 1 For purposes of the first end of the second door surface
  • FIG. 1 For purposes of the first end of the second door surface
  • the first door surface comprises a first plurality of panels
  • the second door surface comprises a second plurality of panels, the door being a telescoping door.
  • the actuator can be coupled to an electric opening component.
  • the electric opening component can be coupled to a user interface component.
  • the actuator can also be coupled to a mechanical opening component.
  • the door can further comprise a handle for opening and closing the door by hand.
  • the method comprises: using the actuator, moving the first and second door surfaces toward each other; moving the first and second door surfaces into a wall cavity; moving the first and second door surfaces out of the wall cavity; and using the actuator, moving the first and second door surfaces away from each other.
  • the method can further comprise: receiving a command to open the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces toward each other and the moving the first and second door surfaces into the wall cavity being performed in response to the command to open the door; and receiving a command to close the door, the moving the first and second door surfaces out of the wall cavity and the moving the first and second door surfaces away.
  • At least some embodiments of the disclosed methods can be implemented using a computer or computer-based device that performs one or more method acts, the computer or computer-based device having read instructions for performing the method acts from one or more computer-readable storage media.
  • the computer-readable storage media can comprise, for example, one or more of optical disks, volatile memory components (such as DRAM or SRAM), or nonvolatile memory components (such as hard drives, Flash RAM or ROM).
  • volatile memory components such as DRAM or SRAM
  • nonvolatile memory components such as hard drives, Flash RAM or ROM.
  • the computer-readable storage media do not cover pure transitory signals. The methods disclosed herein are not performed solely in the human mind.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a door system 100.
  • the system 100 comprises two opposing door surfaces 110, 112, which extend generally parallel to each other.
  • the door surfaces 110, 112 form the sides of the door.
  • the surfaces 110, 112 are both coupled to an actuator 120, which moves the surfaces 110, 112 toward or away from each other. Operation of the actuator 120 is explained in more detail below.
  • the system 100 further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 130, which provides power to the actuator 120 and which moves the door surfaces 110, 112 into or out of a wall cavity.
  • the mechanism 130 can be electrically, hydraulically, or mechanically powered. In some embodiments, the mechanism 130 is powered by hand.
  • the system 100 further comprises a control system 140.
  • the control system 140 comprises, for example: a switch; a computer-based control unit; or another type of component.
  • the control system 140 can be coupled to a user interface device 150.
  • the device 150 exchanges information with the control system 140, including commands for operating the door system 100.
  • the user interface device 150 is a PORT terminal device from the Schindler Group of Switzerland.
  • control system 140 is coupled to a network 160, through which the control system 140 communicates with one or more other electronic devices.
  • FIGS. 2A-2C provide an exemplary context for use of at least some embodiments of the disclosed doors.
  • a door 210 is in a closed position between two walls 220, 222.
  • a user interface device 230 is mounted on the wall 220, and a mechanism 240 for opening and closing the door 210 is located within the wall 222.
  • a cavity 250 exists within the wall 222 and is accessible through an opening on the left-hand edge of the wall 222.
  • the door 210 is shown as having a patterned fill, but the door 210 can have any appearance.
  • the door 210 is sliding into the cavity 250 in the wall 222 and is partly opened.
  • the door 210 can slide, for example, along one or more tracks mounted above or below the door.
  • the open door 210 is completely within the cavity 250.
  • components such as the user interface device 230 and the mechanism 240 can be located in positions other than those shown in FIGS. 2A-2C .
  • the user interface device 230 can be mounted on the door 210.
  • the user interface device 230 is positioned toward an edge of the door 210, such as the door edge 212.
  • the door 210 can be configured such that, in an open position, a portion of the door 210 protrudes from the cavity 250, such that the user interface device 230 is still accessible.
  • the user interface device 230 can be positioned on one or both sides of the door 210 (inside or outside).
  • any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified such that the mechanism 240 for opening and closing the door 210 can also be incorporated into the door 210.
  • both the user interface device 230 and the mechanism 240 are located within the door 210.
  • the door 210 is configured to be opened and closed by hand.
  • the hand-powered configuration can be the only option for operating the door, or it can be an alternative to another type of configuration, such as an electrically powered operation (e.g., as a backup option, or as a supplement).
  • Devices for hand-powered operation can have various forms.
  • a handle (not shown) can be located on the door 210.
  • a handle could be located behind the device 230, possibly accessible using a key, using a mechanical device (e.g., a pushbutton), or using both.
  • the handle can be accessible using the mechanical device, while on an outward-facing side of the door 210 (i.e., facing the exterior of the building or an area), the handle can be accessible using the key.
  • a recessed handle appears on the outward-facing side of the door, on the inward-facing side of the door, or on both sides.
  • use of a handle can be controlled by requiring a key or by turning a switch or lever.
  • the door is in an open position or a partially open position.
  • a method act 430 the door is moved out of the wall cavity. Once the door is out of the wall cavity, the two door surfaces are moved away from each other in a method act 440. After the method act 440, the door is in a closed position.
  • This particular embodiment of the method 400 applies in a scenario where the door moves from a closed position to an open or partially open position, and then back to a closed position. In other variations of the method 400, the door moves from closed to partially open or open, or from partially open or open to closed.
  • the method 400 is performed by an electronic device, such as the control system 140 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5A shows a top view of another exemplary embodiment of a door 500, which can be used in the door system 100 or in a context similar to that of FIGS. 2A-2C .
  • the door 500 is, in some ways, similar to the door 300.
  • the door 500 comprises two opposing door surfaces 510, 512 and an actuator 520.
  • the actuator 520 can comprise, for example, one or more of: a cam (e.g., a desmodromic system or other arrangement); a spring; a motor; a lever; a gear; a rod; or one or more other components that can change the distance between the surfaces 510, 512.
  • FIG. 5A shows the surfaces 510, 512 set apart from each other.
  • FIG. 5B shows the door 500 after the actuator 520 has moved the surfaces 510, 512 closer to each other. Moving the surfaces 510, 520 relative to each other changes the thickness of the door 500. For example, in FIG. 5A , when the surfaces 510, 512 are "expanded” or set apart from each other, the thickness of the door 500 is d 3 . In FIG. 5B , after the surfaces 510, 512 have been "retracted” or moved closer together, the thickness of the door 500 is d 4 , where d 3 > d 4 .
  • the door flanges 560, 562 are fixed to respective ends of the surface 510.
  • the door flanges 564, 566 are fixed to respective ends of the surface 512.
  • Each of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 comprises L-shaped protrusions.
  • a flange can have a different shape (e.g., curved, or another shape).
  • multiple flanges coupled to a door or to a particular door surface 510, 512 can have two or more different shapes.
  • FIG. 6 shows a front view of the door 500.
  • each of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 extends along the entire vertical length of the surfaces 510, 512.
  • one or more of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 extends along only a portion of the vertical length of the surfaces 510, 512.
  • Any of the flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 can comprise a single flange portion.
  • a door flange can comprise multiple, non-continuous flange portions.
  • a door flange can comprise an upper flange portion and a lower flange portion.
  • one or more of the door flanges 560, 562, 564, 566 is shaped to conform to a particular surface that the flange engages when the door 500 is in a closed position.
  • FIG. 5C shows the door 500 in a closed position.
  • FIG. 5C also shows how a wall portion 530 comprises wall flanges 570, 572, which form a cavity 580.
  • the wall flange 570 receives the door flange 560
  • the wall flange 572 receives the door flange 564.
  • the door flanges 562, 566 receive the respective ends 574, 576 of wall sides 544, 546.
  • a gasket is positioned along all or part of at least one of: one or more of the door flanges 560, 562, 564, 566; one or both of the wall flanges 570, 572; or one or both of the wall portion ends 574, 576.
  • a gasket at one or more of these locations can improve a seal between one or both of the door surfaces 510, 512 and one or both of the wall portions 530, 532.
  • FIG. 5D shows the door 500 with the door surfaces 510, 512 retracted and ready to slide into a cavity 550 of the wall portion 532.
  • the cavity 550 is defined by the wall sides 544, 546.
  • FIG. 5E shows the door 500 partially within the cavity 550.
  • one or both door surfaces comprise a top flange.
  • FIG. 6 shows an optional top flange 602, which is affixed to the door surface 512 and extends horizontally along the surface 512.
  • a top flange can comprise a single flange portion.
  • a top flange can comprise multiple non-continuous flange portions.
  • a gasket is positioned along all or part of at least one of: one or both of the ceiling portions; and one or both of the top flanges.
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a computer 700 (e.g., part of a control system, part of user interface device) that can be used with one or more technologies disclosed herein.
  • the computer 700 comprises one or more processors 710.
  • the processor 710 is coupled to a memory 720, which comprises one or more computer-readable storage media storing software instructions 730.
  • the software instructions 730 When executed by the processor 710, the software instructions 730 cause the processor 710 to perform one or more of the method acts described in this application.
  • Further embodiments of the computer 700 can comprise one or more additional components.
  • the computer 700 can be connected to one or more other computers or electronic devices through an input/output component (not shown). In at least some embodiments, the computer 700 can connect to other computers or electronic devices through a network 740.
  • doors for use in a building (e.g., to control access to apartments, offices, bedrooms, or other rooms of a building)
  • particular embodiments can be adapted for use with elevator installations.
  • the elevator shaft door and the elevator cabin door can each serves as an opposing door surface.
  • any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified such that the door is formed of two door portions or "halves.”
  • the door portions can be the same size or different sizes.
  • the two portions can come together from opposing ends of a door way when the door is in a closed position.
  • any of the disclosed embodiments can be modified to comprise a telescoping door.
  • each of the two door surfaces comprises a respective plurality of panels.
  • the panels on a given side are flush with each other.
  • the panels slide inward in varying amounts so that some of the panels can slide underneath an adjacent panel.
  • At least some of the disclosed embodiments allow for sliding doors that do not consume floor space for swinging open or closed.
  • use of the sliding door embodiments can increase the space available for placing furniture or for other uses.
  • some of the disclosed embodiments allow for a sliding door whose panels are flush with the neighboring wall surfaces when the door is in a closed position. This feature can provide, for example, a desired appearance.
  • certain door embodiments can serve as sound-reducing or sound-proof doors.
  • embodiments with door surfaces having flanges can reduce sound transmission through doorways. This reduction results from the flanges on the door surfaces engaging with corresponding features of respective wall portions.
  • FIGS. 5A-5E An example of such flanges appears in FIGS. 5A-5E.
  • FIG. 5C shows how the flanges engage with the wall portions.
  • the sound-insulating abilities of a door can be improved by placing pliable gaskets on the flanges, the wall portions, or both. This can improve the seal between the flanges and the wall portions.
  • certain door embodiments can inhibit or prevent the passage of smoke, fire, or both.
  • At least some of the disclosed door embodiments provide improved security compared to other doors, including other sliding doors.
  • the flanges can abut against one or both of the wall portions and thus strengthen the door against being broken down.
  • method acts are performed in an order other than as disclosed herein.
  • two or more method acts can be combined into one method act.
  • one method act can be divided into two or more method acts.
  • a phrase referring to "at least one of" a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members.
  • "at least one of: a, b, or c" is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c.
  • "at least one of: a, b, and c" is intended to cover: a; b; c; a and b; a and c; b and c; and a, b and c.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP13194474.6A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Porte coulissante Active EP2876241B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13194474.6A EP2876241B1 (fr) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Porte coulissante

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13194474.6A EP2876241B1 (fr) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Porte coulissante

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EP2876241A1 true EP2876241A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2876241B1 EP2876241B1 (fr) 2019-04-03

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676003A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 一种移动门及其伸缩机构及其开关方法
ES2662701A1 (es) * 2016-10-04 2018-04-09 Birkigt, S.L. Sistema de puerta corredera y conjunto separador de espacios
WO2020126483A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Inventio Ag Système de contrôle d'accès doté d'une porte coulissante à fonction de surveillance des objets
WO2020126644A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Inventio Ag Système de contrôle d'accès doté d'une porte coulissante à fonction de commande des visiteurs
WO2020182512A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Inventio Ag Système pour le contrôle d'accès comprenant une porte coulissante pouvant être ouverte de l'intérieur sans contact
WO2020182511A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Inventio Ag Système pour le contrôle d'accès comprenant une porte coulissante et visualisation d'informations d'état
CN113544354A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2021-10-22 因温特奥股份公司 移动门
WO2021233719A1 (fr) 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 Inventio Ag Surveillance de zone supplémentaire de porte de bâtiment
WO2022023459A1 (fr) 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 Inventio Ag Module de paroi de bâtiment à portes automatiques pour utilisateurs et distribution postale
WO2022243091A1 (fr) 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 Inventio Ag Système de porte coulissante destiné à être installé dans un mur de bâtiment, et procédé d'entretien d'un système de porte coulissante
WO2024132753A1 (fr) 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 Inventio Ag Système de porte coulissante de bâtiment avec dispositif d'actionnement pour ouverture de l'intérieur

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10163061A1 (de) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-05 Adrien Welter Schiebetür
EP2025854A2 (fr) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-18 Pietro Esposito Porte coulissante coplanaire agencée dans une cavité murale
WO2009139016A2 (fr) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Mix S.R.L. Porte coulissante de dimensions variables

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10163061A1 (de) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-05 Adrien Welter Schiebetür
EP2025854A2 (fr) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-18 Pietro Esposito Porte coulissante coplanaire agencée dans une cavité murale
WO2009139016A2 (fr) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Mix S.R.L. Porte coulissante de dimensions variables

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2662701A1 (es) * 2016-10-04 2018-04-09 Birkigt, S.L. Sistema de puerta corredera y conjunto separador de espacios
CN107676003A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 一种移动门及其伸缩机构及其开关方法
CN113168742A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-07-23 因温特奥股份公司 具有具备手势控制功能的滑动门的访问监控系统
WO2020126483A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Inventio Ag Système de contrôle d'accès doté d'une porte coulissante à fonction de surveillance des objets
WO2020126644A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Inventio Ag Système de contrôle d'accès doté d'une porte coulissante à fonction de commande des visiteurs
US11993974B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2024-05-28 Inventio Ag Access control system with sliding door with a gesture control function
CN113168743A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-07-23 因温特奥股份公司 具有具备对象监视功能的滑动门的访问监控系统
CN113518846A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2021-10-19 因温特奥股份公司 具有移动门和可见化的状态信息的访问控制系统
WO2020182511A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Inventio Ag Système pour le contrôle d'accès comprenant une porte coulissante et visualisation d'informations d'état
CN113544354A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2021-10-22 因温特奥股份公司 移动门
CN113518846B (zh) * 2019-03-08 2022-10-25 因温特奥股份公司 具有移动门和可见化的状态信息的访问控制系统
CN113544354B (zh) * 2019-03-08 2024-03-12 因温特奥股份公司 移动门
WO2020182512A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Inventio Ag Système pour le contrôle d'accès comprenant une porte coulissante pouvant être ouverte de l'intérieur sans contact
US12123247B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2024-10-22 Inventio Ag Access control system comprising a sliding door and visualization of status information
WO2021233719A1 (fr) 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 Inventio Ag Surveillance de zone supplémentaire de porte de bâtiment
WO2022023459A1 (fr) 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 Inventio Ag Module de paroi de bâtiment à portes automatiques pour utilisateurs et distribution postale
WO2022243091A1 (fr) 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 Inventio Ag Système de porte coulissante destiné à être installé dans un mur de bâtiment, et procédé d'entretien d'un système de porte coulissante
WO2024132753A1 (fr) 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 Inventio Ag Système de porte coulissante de bâtiment avec dispositif d'actionnement pour ouverture de l'intérieur

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