EP2858935B1 - Method and mounting system for mounting lift components - Google Patents
Method and mounting system for mounting lift components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2858935B1 EP2858935B1 EP13726801.7A EP13726801A EP2858935B1 EP 2858935 B1 EP2858935 B1 EP 2858935B1 EP 13726801 A EP13726801 A EP 13726801A EP 2858935 B1 EP2858935 B1 EP 2858935B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- mounting
- guide rails
- support platform
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/002—Mining-hoist operation installing or exchanging guide rails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/24—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons
- E04G3/246—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons following the inside contour of a building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1, for mounting elevator components of an elevator installation in a vertical shaft of a building with the aid of a mounting system movable in the shaft, wherein the elevator installation has at least one car which can be moved along guide rails in the shaft.
- the invention relates to a mounting system according to the preamble of claim 7 for carrying out the method.
- Elevator systems comprise a series of elevator components which are mounted in a vertical shaft of a building.
- elevator systems have guide rails which are fixed to a wall of the shaft and along which at least one car can be moved vertically upwards and downwards.
- the assembly of the elevator components takes place in many cases in that first several mounting platforms are introduced into the shaft and fixed in the shaft in a shaft section. Lifting components, for example guide rails, are then mounted by means of the assembly platforms in a working area of the shaft accessible from the assembly platforms. Subsequently, the mounting platforms are dismantled and re-introduced and set in a higher shaft section in the shaft.
- the assembly of the elevator components thus takes place in sections with recurring effort for the installation and removal of the mounting platforms.
- the assembly can already be carried out while the building is still under construction. The effort for assembly increases with increasing delivery height. For buildings with high headroom, considerable set-up times are required for the assembly platforms. This is associated with considerable installation costs for the elevator system.
- a mounting nacelle for the assembly of elevator components in a shaft.
- the assembly nacelle is suspended in the shaft on a holding device and can be moved by means of a cable drive up and down to mount elevator components in the shaft.
- false cars which can be suspended from a holding device fixed in the shaft and moved up and down by means of a cable drive.
- False Cars are guided on already mounted guide rails and usually also have a safety gear on. Both assembly gondolas and false cars require a suspension device for suspension, which is fixed, for example, to an already completed shaft cover or to temporary supports or support points in the shaft.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling elevator components of an elevator installation and a mounting system for carrying out the method, which has shorter set-up times and less dependence on the construction progress of the shaft.
- a mounting system is positioned in the shaft with a support platform and a mounting platform, which are arranged one above the other, and with a lifting and pulling device, wherein the support platform and the mounting platform fixed in the bay alternately be fixed and each not fixed fixed platform is offset by means of the lifting and pulling device relative to the stationary fixed platform in the vertical direction.
- a mounting system which has a support platform and a mounting platform, which are connected to each other via a lifting and pulling device.
- the lifting and pulling device By means of the lifting and pulling device, the vertical distance which the two platforms occupy to each other can be changed.
- one of the two platforms is fixed in place in the shaft and the other platform is displaced relative to the stationary fixed platform in the shaft in the vertical direction.
- the mounting platform forms a working platform which can be moved relative to the carrier platform in the shaft and from which elevator components can be mounted in the shaft. The installation of the elevator components is largely independent of the construction progress of the shaft.
- the assembly of the elevator components can already be started at a time when the building is not yet completely finished. This makes it possible to mount elevator components already in a lower area of the building so that subsequently an elevator installation can be put into operation in this lower building area, whereas building measures are still carried out in an upper building area.
- the movement of the mounting system can for example be such that in a first step, the support platform is fixed in a fixed position in the shaft stationary and that in a second step, the mounting platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device for mounting elevator components in the shaft and that in a third step, the mounting platform is fixed in a fixed position in the shaft stationary and that solved in a fourth step, the fixation of the support platform and the support platform by means of the lifting and pulling device pulled vertically upwards and fixed in a second position disposed above the first position again is fixed.
- the support platform and / or the mounting platform are supported for their fixed fixation on the shaft wall or on support elements which are fixed to the shaft wall. It can be provided, for example, that the support platform and / or the mounting platform are fixed to niches or brackets of the shaft wall fixed or to steel beams that are fixed to the shaft wall.
- the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform are fixed to their stationary fixation on the guide rails of the elevator system. It is particularly advantageous if both the support platform and the mounting platform are fixed to the guide rails, because this gives the possibility to move the complete mounting system caterpillar along the guide rails, wherein alternately the support platform and the mounting platform are fixed to the guide rails and not fixed platform is offset by means of the lifting and pulling device along the guide rails.
- the guide rails are connected by means of connecting links in pairs end to end and the support platform and / or the mounting platform are supported for their fixed fixation on the connecting links.
- the connecting links in addition to their function of connecting two guide rails that are directly adjacent to one another, also perform the function of exerting support forces on the support platform and / or the mounting platform. Via the connecting links, the forces exerted by the carrier platform and / or mounting platform can be directed to the guide rails and via these to the shaft bottom. This has the advantage that the shaft walls in the stationary fixation of the support platform and the mounting platform are not exposed to excessive loads.
- the carrier platform is supported on first connecting links and in a second step the mounting platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device for mounting elevator components and in a third step is supported on second connecting links arranged above the first connecting links, and if, in a fourth step, the carrier platform is pulled vertically upward by means of the lifting and pulling device and is supported on further connecting links arranged above the first connecting links.
- the carrier platform is supported in the fourth step on the second connecting links.
- the mounting platform and the carrier platform are supported on the same links. This makes it possible to build the mounting system in the pit at the beginning of the installation of the elevator system and then to mount by means of the height-adjustable mounting platform in the shaft first and second guide rails one above the other, which are connected to each other via first links. Subsequently, the mounting platform can be supported on the first links and then the carrier platform can be pulled vertically upwards by means of the lifting and pulling device. The carrier platform can then also be supported on the first links.
- the mounting platform can be raised by means of the lifting and pulling device and on the second guide rails third guide rails can be placed, which are connected by means of second connecting members with the second guide rails.
- the mounting platform can then be supported on the second links and the carrier platform can then be retightened.
- the carrier platform and the mounting platform are provided with first coupling means, which are releasably connected for supporting the carrier platform and the mounting platform to the connecting members with second coupling means, which are each fixed to a connecting member. This allows the mounting platform and the carrier platform to support the links via the first and second coupling means.
- first coupling devices are brought into engagement with the second coupling devices.
- recesses may be provided on the second coupling devices, into which the first coupling devices can engage.
- the second coupling devices are each placed on a connecting member and detachably connected to a guide rail.
- the first and second coupling means thus occurring vertical forces can be transmitted directly to a connecting member, from which the forces can be transmitted to guide rails.
- the second coupling means can be additionally releasably connected to the guide rails.
- the second coupling devices can be jammed with the guide rails.
- guide rails can be mounted in a shaft of a building by means of the method according to the invention.
- the support platform is supported in the first step on first links, via the first and second guide rails are connected to each other, and in the second step, by means of the mounting platform on the upper ends of the second guide rails in each case a third guide rail is placed, which by means of a second link with a second guide rail is connected, and the mounting platform is supported in the third step on the second links.
- the support platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device in the direction of the mounting platform and also supported on the second connecting links.
- the guide rails can be placed on each other, be connected by means of the connecting members and additionally fixed to the wall of the shaft, and the support platform and the mounting platform can be supported on the links, wherein the mounting system moves caterpillar in the slot.
- the mutual fixation of the carrier platform and the mounting platform in the shaft not only allows the carrier platform and the mounting platform to move vertically upwards from the shaft pit, but it is also possible to move the carrier platform and the mounting platform vertically downwards.
- This allows elevator components as well as assembly personnel to transport vertically upwards and also vertically downwards.
- the mounting platform can be fixed in place in the shaft, and then the carrier platform can be lowered by means of the lifting and pulling device vertically downwards and then fixed in place also in the shaft.
- the fixation of the mounting platform can be solved and the mounting platform can be lowered by means of the lifting and pulling device down.
- the mounting platform can be fixed again and then the support platform can be further lowered.
- a lifting device is fixed to the carrier platform for lifting elevator components.
- the carrier platform not only performs the function of supporting the lifting and towing device and the mounting platform, but also assumes the function of lifting further elevator components.
- a lifting device is fixed to the carrier platform.
- a cable winch is fixed to the carrier platform, with the aid of which elevator components located below the carrier platform can be lifted.
- the mounting platform is preferably designed as a working platform for fitters.
- the mounting platform carries a lifting device that facilitates the lifting of elevator components for fitters.
- a lifting crane is fixed on the mounting platform, with the help of elevator components can be raised.
- a lifting crane arranged on the mounting platform facilitates the lifting of guide rails which are fixed to the wall of the shaft by means of the mounting platform.
- the invention also relates to a mounting system for carrying out the method.
- the mounting system has a support platform and a mounting platform, which are arranged one above the other, and a lifting and pulling device, with the aid of the vertical distance between the support platform and the mounting platform is variable.
- the support platform and the mounting platform are alternately fixed in the bay and fixed each not fixed platform is displaceable relative to the stationary fixed platform in the vertical direction by means of the lifting and pulling device.
- Such a mounting system has the advantage that an assembly of elevator components in a shaft of a building can already be done even before the building is completely completed.
- the two platforms can be moved by means of the lifting and pulling device in the manner of a bead in the shaft.
- the mounting platform can form a working platform, from which the elevator components, in particular guide rails, can be mounted in the shaft.
- the support platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on the shaft wall or on support elements which are fixed to the shaft wall. It can be provided, for example, that the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on niches or consoles of the shaft wall. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on steel girders which are fixed to the shaft wall.
- the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be fixed to the guide rails of the elevator installation. This has the advantage that the shaft walls are acted upon during movement of the mounting system only with small forces, instead occurring forces are directed by the mounting system on the guide rails in the pit.
- the guide rails can advantageously be connected to one another in pairs by means of connecting links. It is advantageous if the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on the connecting links.
- first coupling devices are arranged on the carrier platform and on the mounting platform, which can be detachably connected to second coupling devices, wherein the second coupling devices can be fixed to connecting members via which two guide rails of the elevator installation can be connected to one another at the end.
- first and second coupling devices can be brought into engagement with one another.
- the second coupling devices have recesses into which coupling elements of the first coupling devices, for example movable arms, can be introduced.
- a first coupling device of the mounting platform and a first coupling device of the carrier platform are detachably connectable with a second coupling device, because this makes it possible to support the mounting platform and the carrier platform via the same second coupling device on a connecting member, when the mounting platform and the carrier platform occupy a small vertical distance from each other.
- the second coupling devices can each be placed onto a connecting element, via which two guide rails can be connected to each other at the end.
- the connecting members are preferably positively connected to the guide rails of the elevator system.
- the connecting members are each U-shaped and surround the mutually facing end regions of two adjacent guide rails.
- each of the first coupling means comprises two arms which are movably supported on the support platform and on the mounting platform, respectively, so that they can be moved back and forth between a rest position and a working position.
- the arms In the rest position, the arms can occupy a horizontal distance to already mounted in the shaft of the building guide rails, and in the working position, the arms can protrude so far outward that they can be connected to a second coupling device which is fixed to a connecting member via the two guide rails are connected to one another at the end.
- the support platform comprises a support plate and two of the support plate vertically upstanding supports, each one carry first coupling device.
- the lifting and pulling device may be fixed, which carries the mounting platform at its upper end facing away from the support plate. If the support platform is raised in the direction of the mounting platform, the supports protruding upwards from the support plate allow the first coupling devices of the support platform, which are preferably arranged at the free ends of the supports, to be connected to the second coupling devices already connected to the first coupling devices connected to the mounting platform.
- the length of the supports can thus essentially correspond to the vertical minimum distance that the support platform and the mounting platform can assume by means of the lifting and pulling device to each other.
- guide elements are arranged on the supports, which can be applied to the guide rails of the elevator installation.
- the guide elements are designed as guide shoes, which can be brought into engagement with the guide rails.
- the mounting platform has a mounting plate on which first coupling devices are held with coupling elements that can be moved back and forth between a rest position and a working position.
- the coupling elements can be held displaceably on the mounting platform in the horizontal direction.
- the mounting platform is held by means of the lifting and pulling device cantilevered on the support platform. Additional guide elements for the mounting platform can be omitted.
- the Hubund drawbar is used in such an embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention not only to move the mounting platform relative to the support platform in the vertical direction upwards and downwards, but it also serves to guide the mounting platform in the vertical direction, wherein the mounting platform as well as the lifting and pulling device is supported by the carrier platform.
- the lifting and pulling device comprises in an advantageous embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention a scissor lift.
- scissor lift tables are known per se to the person skilled in the art. You can have a high load capacity at a relatively low weight. If the carrier platform is supported on first connecting links, then the mounting platform can be lifted by means of the scissor lifting table so far that it can subsequently be supported on second connecting links. This then makes it possible to raise the support platform by means of the scissor lift so far that it can also be supported on the links, which already serve the support of the mounting platform.
- the lifting and pulling device on a winch This makes it possible to reduce the vertical distance between the carrier platform and the mounting platform by means of the winch and a pull rope. In addition, loads can be lifted by means of the winch.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 schematically a first embodiment of a mounting system according to the invention is shown, which is generally occupied by the reference numeral 10.
- the mounting system 10 comprises a support platform 12 with a support plate 14, projecting from the two supports 16, 18 vertically upwards.
- the supports 16, 18 each carry a first coupling device 20 or 22 with arms 23, which in FIG. 1 occupy a position in which they protrude in a horizontal direction to the outside and each with an in FIG. 4 shown second coupling means 24 are connected.
- the first coupling devices 20 and 22 are each supported on a first connecting member 26 via the second coupling devices 24, via which a first guide rail 28a or 28b is connected to a second guide rail 30a or 30b.
- the guide rails 28a, 28b are fixed by means of holding members 32 on shaft walls 34, 36 of a shaft 38.
- the mounting system 10 has an assembly platform 40, which is held in a cantilever manner on the support plate 14 of the support platform 12 via a lifting and pulling device in the form of a scissor lift. With the help of the scissor lift 42, the mounting platform 40 can be moved in the vertical direction relative to the support platform 12.
- the mounting platform 40 has a mounting plate 44 which carries a railing 46 and forms a working platform for assembly personnel. On the mounting plate 44 further first coupling means 48, 50 are held with a displaceable between a rest position and a working position in the horizontal direction arms 23.
- the first coupling devices 48, 50 of the mounting platform 40 are configured identically to the first coupling devices 20 and 22 of the carrier platform 12.
- the support platform 12 assumes a position at the upper end of the first guide rails 28a, 28b while being supported by the first coupling means 20, 22 and the second coupling means 24 on the first links 26 in the vertical direction.
- the mounting platform 40 takes in FIG. 1 a position at the upper end of the second guide rails 30a, 30b, so that assembly personnel standing on the mounting plate 44 of the mounting platform 40, at the upper end of the second guide rails 30a, 30b may define second links 52, which are formed identically as the first links 26th
- first connecting members 26 as well as the second connecting members 52 are configured in the illustrated embodiment U-shaped and comprise two legs 54, 56 which are integrally connected to each other via a web 58.
- the first connecting members 26 surround the mutually facing end portions of two guide rails 28a and 30a or 28b and 30b, where they can be connected by means of connecting screws 60 with the guide rails 28a, 30a and 28b, 30b and with their respective web 54, 56 at the back walls 70 of the guide rails 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b facing the shaft walls 34 and 36, respectively.
- a U-shape is for the connecting members 26, 52, however, not mandatory, but the connecting members 26, 52 may also have a different shape, as is known in the art, for example, the connecting members may also be designed T-shaped or flat.
- the supports 16 and 18 each carry two guide elements in the form of guide shoes 62, 64, which are vertically spaced from each other and each can be brought into engagement with the guide rails.
- guide shoes are known per se to those skilled in the art.
- the support plate 14 of the support platform 12 carries on its underside a lifting device in the form of a winch 66, with the aid of elevator components can be raised and lowered. For this purpose, assembly personnel can take a position on the support plate 14.
- the second coupling means 24 are plate-shaped and can be placed on the upwardly facing end faces 68 of the connecting members 26 and 52, wherein they rest flat against the back 70 of a guide rail and can be clamped by means of clamping elements 72 with a guide rail ,
- the second coupling means 24 each have on the upper side two inner recesses 74, 75 and two outer recesses 76, 77, which are identical in the form of a trapezoid.
- an inner recess 74 and 75 and an outer recess 76 and 77 are respectively arranged.
- the first coupling means 20, 22 of the support platform 12, as well as the first coupling means 48, 50 of the mounting platform 40 each have two identically formed, trapezoidal in cross-section boom 23 which engage positively in their extended working position in recesses of the second coupling means 24.
- a boom 23 of a first coupling device 48 of the mounting platform 40 is shown in its extended position.
- the arms 23 of the first coupling devices 48, 50 of the mounting platform 40 dip into the two inner recesses 74, 75 of the second coupling device 24.
- the arms 23 of the first coupling devices 20, 22 of the support platform 12 have a greater distance from each other and engage in their working position in the two outer recesses 76, 77 of the second coupling device 24 a.
- the boom 23 of the first coupling means 20, 22 of the support platform 12 can be moved from the first links 26 in their retracted rest position and the support platform 12 can help of the scissor lift table 52 are raised so far in the direction of the mounting platform 40 that the first coupling devices 20, 22 of the carrier platform 12 reach the second coupling devices 24 arranged on the second connecting links 52. Subsequently, the arms 23 of the first coupling devices 20, 22 of the support platform 12 can be extended into its working position in which they dip into the outer recesses 76, 77 of the second coupling devices 24.
- FIG. 2 the mounting system 10 is shown at the transition of the support platform 12 from a position at the upper end of the first guide rails 28a, 28b to the upper end of the second guide rails 30a, 30b.
- the arms 23 of the first coupling devices 48, 50 of the mounting platform 40 can be moved to their rest position and the mounting platform 40 can by means of scissor lift 42nd be raised again. This is in FIG. 3 shown.
- further guide rails can then be placed on the third guide rails 78a, 78b by means of the mounting platform 40, which can be fastened to the shaft walls 34, 36 by means of holding members and connected to the third guide rails 78a, 78b by means of further connecting members.
- the assembly process may then be repeated by supporting the mounting platform 40 on the last assembled links and raising the carrier platform 12 from the scissor lift 42.
- the mounting system 10 thus enables a crawler-shaped movement of the support platform 12 and the mounting platform 40, wherein both platforms are supported on guide rails, which can be mounted in the shaft 38 by means of the mounting system 10.
- a building-side support of the support platform 12 and the mounting platform 40 is not required.
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8th a second embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention is shown schematically, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 100 and the same as a in FIG. 9 schematically illustrated third embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention is designed substantially identical to that described above with reference to the FIGS. 1 to 5 explained assembly system 10.
- FIGS. 6, 7 . 8th and 9 the same reference numerals as in the FIGS. 1 to 5 and with respect to these components, reference is made to the foregoing explanations to avoid repetition.
- the mounting system 100 differs from the mounting system 10 only in that the mounting plate 44 of the mounting platform 40 carries a lifting device in the form of a lifting crane 102, which facilitates the mounting of the guide rails in the shaft 38.
- both the support platform 12 and the mounting platform 40 can be supported on connecting members 26, 52, are connected to each other via the two guide rails 28a, 30a and 28b, 30b end.
- guide elements such as guide shoes 62, 64
- the support platform 12 can be guided on the guide rails 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b in the vertical direction, whereas a vertical guidance of the mounting platform 40 can be omitted, as this cantilever with the help of Scherenhubticians 42 on the carrier platform 12 is held.
- FIG. 9 a third embodiment of a mounting system according to the invention is shown, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 120.
- the mounting system 120 differs in that the support platform 12 and also the mounting platform 40 are not supported on the guide rails but on the shaft wall.
- the carrier platform 12 and the mounting platform 40 of the mounting system 120 movable arms 123, which can dive for stationary fixation of the support platform or the mounting platform 40 in niches 123 of the shaft walls 34, 36.
- the carrier platform 12 and the mounting platform 40 of the mounting system 120 are supported directly on the shaft walls 34, 36.
- the arms 123 of the mounting system 120 for stationary fixation of the support platform 12 and the mounting platform 20 cooperate with support elements which are fixed to the shaft walls 34, 36.
- support elements for example, steel beams can be used.
- FIG. 9 shown mounting system 120 also in that it has a lifting and towing device, which in addition to the scissor lift 42 comprises a cable system 125 with a pull cable 126 and a winch 128.
- the pull cable 126 is fixed to the underside of the mounting platform 44 and fixed around two freely rotatably mounted on the support plate 14 deflecting rollers 130, 132 around and can by means of arranged on the support plate 14 winch 128 up and unwound.
- the scissor lift 42 is used in the mounting system 120 for lifting the mounting platform 40 when the support platform 12 is mounted stationary in the shaft 38.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, zur Montage von Aufzugskomponenten einer Aufzuganlage in einem vertikalen Schacht eines Gebäudes mit Hilfe eines im Schacht bewegbaren Montagesystems, wobei die Aufzuganlage mindestens einen Fahrkorb aufweist, der entlang von Führungsschienen im Schacht verfahrbar ist.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1, for mounting elevator components of an elevator installation in a vertical shaft of a building with the aid of a mounting system movable in the shaft, wherein the elevator installation has at least one car which can be moved along guide rails in the shaft.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Montagesystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 7 zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.Moreover, the invention relates to a mounting system according to the preamble of claim 7 for carrying out the method.
Ein solches Verfahren und ein solches System werden durch
Aufzuganlagen weisen eine Reihe von Aufzugkomponenten auf, die in einem vertikalen Schacht eines Gebäudes montiert werden. Beispielsweise weisen Aufzuganlagen Führungsschienen auf, die an einer Wand des Schachts fixiert werden und entlang derer zumindest ein Fahrkorb in vertikaler Richtung nach oben und nach unten verfahrbar ist. Die Montage der Aufzugskomponenten erfolgt in vielen Fällen dadurch, dass zunächst in einem Schachtabschnitt mehrere Montageplattformen in den Schacht eingebracht und im Schacht festgelegt werden. Mittels der Montageplattformen werden dann Aufzugskomponenten, beispielsweise Führungsschienen, in einem von den Montageplattformen aus zugänglichen Arbeitsbereich des Schachts montiert. Anschließend werden die Montageplattformen demontiert und in einem höheren Schachtabschnitt erneut in den Schacht eingebracht und festgelegt. Die Montage der Aufzugskomponenten erfolgt somit abschnittsweise mit immer wiederkehrendem Aufwand für den Ein- und Ausbau der Montageplattformen. Die Montage kann bereits durchgeführt werden, während das Gebäude sich noch im Bau befindet. Der Aufwand für die Montage steigt mit zunehmender Förderhöhe. Für Gebäude mit großer Förderhöhe sind erhebliche Rüstzeiten für die Montageplattformen erforderlich. Dies ist mit erheblichen Montagekosten für die Aufzuganlage verbunden.Elevator systems comprise a series of elevator components which are mounted in a vertical shaft of a building. For example, elevator systems have guide rails which are fixed to a wall of the shaft and along which at least one car can be moved vertically upwards and downwards. The assembly of the elevator components takes place in many cases in that first several mounting platforms are introduced into the shaft and fixed in the shaft in a shaft section. Lifting components, for example guide rails, are then mounted by means of the assembly platforms in a working area of the shaft accessible from the assembly platforms. Subsequently, the mounting platforms are dismantled and re-introduced and set in a higher shaft section in the shaft. The assembly of the elevator components thus takes place in sections with recurring effort for the installation and removal of the mounting platforms. The assembly can already be carried out while the building is still under construction. The effort for assembly increases with increasing delivery height. For buildings with high headroom, considerable set-up times are required for the assembly platforms. This is associated with considerable installation costs for the elevator system.
Es wurde auch schon vorgeschlagen, für die Montage von Aufzugskomponenten in einem Schacht eine Montagegondel zu verwenden. Die Montagegondel wird im Schacht an einer Haltevorrichtung aufgehängt und kann mittels eines Seiltriebes auf und ab bewegt werden, um Aufzugskomponenten im Schacht zu montieren. Es sind auch sogenannte False Cars bekannt, die an einer im Schacht festgelegten Haltevorrichtung aufgehängt und mittels eines Seiltriebs auf und ab bewegt werden können. Im Unterschied zu Montagegondeln sind False Cars an bereits montierten Führungsschienen geführt und weisen üblicherweise auch eine Fangvorrichtung auf. Sowohl Montagegondeln als auch False Cars benötigen zur Aufhängung eine Haltevorrichtung, die beispielsweise an einer bereits fertig gestellten Schachtdecke oder an temporären Trägern oder Abstützpunkten im Schacht festgelegt wird. Der Einsatz temporärer Träger oder Abstützpunkte als Fixierpunkte für die Haltevorrichtung ermöglicht die Montage von Aufzugskomponenten bereits zu einem Zeitpunkt, in dem der Schacht noch nicht endgültig fertiggestellt ist. Allerdings bedingt dies eine starke Abhängigkeit vom Baufortschritt des Schachtes und ist ebenfalls mit erheblichen Rüstzeiten und Montagekosten verbunden.It has also been proposed to use a mounting nacelle for the assembly of elevator components in a shaft. The assembly nacelle is suspended in the shaft on a holding device and can be moved by means of a cable drive up and down to mount elevator components in the shaft. There are also known as false cars, which can be suspended from a holding device fixed in the shaft and moved up and down by means of a cable drive. In contrast to assembly gondolas False Cars are guided on already mounted guide rails and usually also have a safety gear on. Both assembly gondolas and false cars require a suspension device for suspension, which is fixed, for example, to an already completed shaft cover or to temporary supports or support points in the shaft. The use of temporary support or Abstützpunkte as fixing points for the holding device allows the installation of elevator components already at a time in which the shaft is not yet finalized. However, this requires a strong dependence on the construction progress of the shaft and is also associated with considerable set-up times and installation costs.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zur Montage von Aufzugskomponenten einer Aufzuganlage sowie ein Montagesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens bereitzustellen, das geringere Rüstzeiten und eine geringere Abhängigkeit vom Baufortschritt des Schachtes aufweist.The object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling elevator components of an elevator installation and a mounting system for carrying out the method, which has shorter set-up times and less dependence on the construction progress of the shaft.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Verfahren der gattungsgemäßen Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass im Schacht ein Montagesystem positioniert wird mit einer Trägerplattform und einer Montageplattform, die übereinander angeordnet sind, und mit einer Hub- und Zugeinrichtung, wobei die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform wechselweise im Schacht ortsfest fixiert werden und die jeweils nicht ortsfest fixierte Plattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung relativ zur ortsfest fixierten Plattform in vertikaler Richtung versetzt wird.This object is achieved in a method of the generic type according to the invention that a mounting system is positioned in the shaft with a support platform and a mounting platform, which are arranged one above the other, and with a lifting and pulling device, wherein the support platform and the mounting platform fixed in the bay alternately be fixed and each not fixed fixed platform is offset by means of the lifting and pulling device relative to the stationary fixed platform in the vertical direction.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kommt ein Montagesystem zum Einsatz, das eine Trägerplattform und eine Montageplattform aufweist, die über eine Hub- und Zugeinrichtung miteinander verbunden sind. Mittels der Hubund Zugeinrichtung kann der vertikale Abstand, den die beiden Plattformen zueinander einnehmen, verändert werden. Wechselweise wird eine der beiden Plattformen im Schacht ortsfest fixiert und die andere Plattform wird relativ zur ortsfest fixierten Plattform im Schacht in vertikaler Richtung versetzt. Dies erlaubt es, das Montagesystem raupenförmig vertikal nach oben und nach unten zu bewegen, um im Schacht Aufzugskomponenten zu montieren, beispielsweise Führungsschienen oder auch eine elektrische Verkabelung oder auch Sensoren. Die Montageplattform bildet eine Arbeitsbühne aus, die relativ zur Trägerplattform im Schacht bewegt werden kann und von der aus Aufzugskomponenten im Schacht montiert werden können. Die Montage der Aufzugskomponenten erfolgt weitgehend unabhängig vom Baufortschritt des Schachts. Mit der Montage der Aufzugskomponenten kann bereits zu einem Zeitpunkt begonnen werden, zu dem das Gebäude noch nicht vollständig fertiggestellt ist. Dies erlaubt es, in einem unteren Bereich des Gebäudes bereits Aufzugskomponenten zu montieren, so dass anschließend in diesem unteren Gebäudebereich eine Aufzuganlage in Betrieb gesetzt werden kann, wohingegen in einem oberen Gebäudebereich noch Baumaßnahmen durchgeführt werden.In the method according to the invention, a mounting system is used, which has a support platform and a mounting platform, which are connected to each other via a lifting and pulling device. By means of the lifting and pulling device, the vertical distance which the two platforms occupy to each other can be changed. Alternatively, one of the two platforms is fixed in place in the shaft and the other platform is displaced relative to the stationary fixed platform in the shaft in the vertical direction. This makes it possible to move the mounting system caterpillar vertically upwards and downwards to mount in the shaft elevator components, such as guide rails or an electrical wiring or sensors. The mounting platform forms a working platform which can be moved relative to the carrier platform in the shaft and from which elevator components can be mounted in the shaft. The installation of the elevator components is largely independent of the construction progress of the shaft. The assembly of the elevator components can already be started at a time when the building is not yet completely finished. This makes it possible to mount elevator components already in a lower area of the building so that subsequently an elevator installation can be put into operation in this lower building area, whereas building measures are still carried out in an upper building area.
Die Bewegung des Montagesystems kann beispielsweise derart erfolgen, dass in einem ersten Schritt die Trägerplattform in einer ersten Position im Schacht ortsfest fixiert wird und dass in einem zweiten Schritt die Montageplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung zur Montage von Aufzugskomponenten im Schacht angehoben wird und dass in einem dritten Schritt die Montageplattform in einer angehobenen Stellung im Schacht ortsfest fixiert wird und dass in einem vierten Schritt die Fixierung der Trägerplattform gelöst und die Trägerplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung vertikal nach oben gezogen und in einer oberhalb der ersten Position angeordneten zweiten Position wieder ortsfest fixiert wird.The movement of the mounting system can for example be such that in a first step, the support platform is fixed in a fixed position in the shaft stationary and that in a second step, the mounting platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device for mounting elevator components in the shaft and that in a third step, the mounting platform is fixed in a fixed position in the shaft stationary and that solved in a fourth step, the fixation of the support platform and the support platform by means of the lifting and pulling device pulled vertically upwards and fixed in a second position disposed above the first position again is fixed.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform zu ihrer ortsfesten Fixierung an der Schachtwand abgestützt oder an Tragelementen, die an der Schachtwand festgelegt sind. Es kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an Nischen oder Konsolen der Schachtwand ortsfest fixierbar sind oder auch an Stahlträgern, die an der Schachtwand festgelegt sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the support platform and / or the mounting platform are supported for their fixed fixation on the shaft wall or on support elements which are fixed to the shaft wall. It can be provided, for example, that the support platform and / or the mounting platform are fixed to niches or brackets of the shaft wall fixed or to steel beams that are fixed to the shaft wall.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform zu ihrer ortsfesten Fixierung an den Führungsschienen der Aufzuganlage festgelegt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn sowohl die Trägerplattform als auch die Montageplattform an den Führungsschienen festgelegt werden, denn dies gibt die Möglichkeit, das komplette Montagesystem entlang der Führungsschienen raupenförmig zu bewegen, wobei wechselweise die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform an den Führungsschienen festgelegt werden und die nicht festgelegte Plattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung längs der Führungsschienen versetzt wird.It is advantageous if the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform are fixed to their stationary fixation on the guide rails of the elevator system. It is particularly advantageous if both the support platform and the mounting platform are fixed to the guide rails, because this gives the possibility to move the complete mounting system caterpillar along the guide rails, wherein alternately the support platform and the mounting platform are fixed to the guide rails and not fixed platform is offset by means of the lifting and pulling device along the guide rails.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden die Führungsschienen mittels Verbindungsglieder paarweise endseitig miteinander verbunden und die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform werden zu ihrer ortsfesten Fixierung an den Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens übernehmen die Verbindungsglieder zusätzlich zu ihrer Funktion, zwei einander unmittelbar benachbarte Führungsschienen miteinander zu verbinden, auch die Funktion, Stützkräfte auf die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform auszuüben. Über die Verbindungsglieder können die von der Trägerplattform und/oder Montageplattform ausgeübten Kräfte an die Führungsschienen und über diese an den Schachtboden geleitet werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Schachtwände bei der ortsfesten Fixierung der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform keinen allzu großen Belastungen ausgesetzt werden.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the guide rails are connected by means of connecting links in pairs end to end and the support platform and / or the mounting platform are supported for their fixed fixation on the connecting links. In such a refinement of the method, the connecting links, in addition to their function of connecting two guide rails that are directly adjacent to one another, also perform the function of exerting support forces on the support platform and / or the mounting platform. Via the connecting links, the forces exerted by the carrier platform and / or mounting platform can be directed to the guide rails and via these to the shaft bottom. This has the advantage that the shaft walls in the stationary fixation of the support platform and the mounting platform are not exposed to excessive loads.
Günstig ist es, wenn in einem ersten Schritt die Trägerplattform an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt wird und in einem zweiten Schritt die Montageplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung zur Montage von Aufzugskomponenten angehoben und in einem dritten Schritt an oberhalb der ersten Verbindungsglieder angeordneten zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt wird, und wenn in einem vierten Schritt die Trägerplattform mittels der Hubund Zugeinrichtung vertikal nach oben gezogen und an oberhalb der ersten Verbindungsgliedern angeordneten weiteren Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt wird.It is advantageous if, in a first step, the carrier platform is supported on first connecting links and in a second step the mounting platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device for mounting elevator components and in a third step is supported on second connecting links arranged above the first connecting links, and if, in a fourth step, the carrier platform is pulled vertically upward by means of the lifting and pulling device and is supported on further connecting links arranged above the first connecting links.
Günstig ist es, wenn die Trägerplattform im vierten Schritt an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt wird. Somit stützen sich die Montageplattform und die Trägerplattform an denselben Verbindungsgliedern ab. Dies gibt die Möglichkeit, zu Beginn der Montage der Aufzuganlage das Montagesystem in der Schachtgrube aufzubauen und dann mittels der höhenverstellbaren Montageplattform im Schacht erste und zweite Führungsschienen übereinander zu montieren, die über erste Verbindungsglieder miteinander verbunden werden. Anschließend kann die Montageplattform an den ersten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt werden und danach kann die Trägerplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung vertikal nach oben gezogen werden. Die Trägerplattform kann dann ebenfalls an den ersten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt werden. Anschließend kann die Montageplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung angehoben und auf die zweiten Führungsschienen können dritte Führungsschienen aufgesetzt werden, die mittels zweiter Verbindungsglieder mit den zweiten Führungsschienen verbunden werden. Die Montageplattform kann dann an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt und die Trägerplattform kann anschließend nachgezogen werden.It is favorable if the carrier platform is supported in the fourth step on the second connecting links. Thus, the mounting platform and the carrier platform are supported on the same links. This makes it possible to build the mounting system in the pit at the beginning of the installation of the elevator system and then to mount by means of the height-adjustable mounting platform in the shaft first and second guide rails one above the other, which are connected to each other via first links. Subsequently, the mounting platform can be supported on the first links and then the carrier platform can be pulled vertically upwards by means of the lifting and pulling device. The carrier platform can then also be supported on the first links. Subsequently, the mounting platform can be raised by means of the lifting and pulling device and on the second guide rails third guide rails can be placed, which are connected by means of second connecting members with the second guide rails. The mounting platform can then be supported on the second links and the carrier platform can then be retightened.
Bevorzugt werden die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform mit ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen versehen, die zum Abstützen der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform an den Verbindungsgliedern mit zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen lösbar verbunden werden, die jeweils an einem Verbindungsglied festgelegt werden. Dies ermöglicht es, die Montageplattform und die Trägerplattform über die ersten und zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen an den Verbindungsgliedern abzustützen.Preferably, the carrier platform and the mounting platform are provided with first coupling means, which are releasably connected for supporting the carrier platform and the mounting platform to the connecting members with second coupling means, which are each fixed to a connecting member. This allows the mounting platform and the carrier platform to support the links via the first and second coupling means.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn man die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen mit den zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen in Eingriff bringt. Hierzu können beispielsweise an den zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen Aussparungen vorgesehen sein, in die die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen eingreifen können.It is advantageous if the first coupling devices are brought into engagement with the second coupling devices. For this purpose, for example, recesses may be provided on the second coupling devices, into which the first coupling devices can engage.
Die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen werden bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens jeweils auf ein Verbindungsglied aufgesetzt und mit einer Führungsschiene lösbar verbunden. Mittels der ersten und zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen können somit auftretende Vertikalkräfte unmittelbar auf ein Verbindungsglied übertragen werden, von dem aus die Kräfte auf Führungsschienen übertragen werden können. Um ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen von den Verbindungsgliedern zu vermeiden, können die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen zusätzlich mit den Führungsschienen lösbar verbunden werden. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen mit den Führungsschienen verklemmt werden können.In an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the second coupling devices are each placed on a connecting member and detachably connected to a guide rail. By means of the first and second coupling means thus occurring vertical forces can be transmitted directly to a connecting member, from which the forces can be transmitted to guide rails. In order to avoid unintentional release of the second coupling means of the connecting members, the second coupling means can be additionally releasably connected to the guide rails. For example, it can be provided that the second coupling devices can be jammed with the guide rails.
Wie bereits erwähnt, können mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens insbesondere Führungsschienen in einem Schacht eines Gebäudes montiert werden. Bevorzugt wird die Trägerplattform im ersten Schritt an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt, über die erste und zweite Führungsschienen miteinander verbunden sind, und im zweiten Schritt wird mittels der Montageplattform auf die oberen Enden der zweiten Führungsschienen jeweils eine dritte Führungsschiene aufgesetzt, die mittels eines zweiten Verbindungsglieds mit einer zweiten Führungsschiene verbunden wird, und die Montageplattform wird im dritten Schritt an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt. Anschließend wird dann im vierten Schritt die Trägerplattform mittels der Hubund Zugeinrichtung in Richtung auf die Montageplattform angehoben und ebenfalls an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt. Somit können ausgehend von der Schachtgrube die Führungsschienen aufeinander gesetzt, mittels der Verbindungsglieder miteinander verbunden und zusätzlich an der Wand des Schachts fixiert werden, und die Trägerplattform sowie die Montageplattform können an den Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt werden, wobei sich das Montagesystem im Schacht raupenartig bewegt.As already mentioned, in particular guide rails can be mounted in a shaft of a building by means of the method according to the invention. Preferably, the support platform is supported in the first step on first links, via the first and second guide rails are connected to each other, and in the second step, by means of the mounting platform on the upper ends of the second guide rails in each case a third guide rail is placed, which by means of a second link with a second guide rail is connected, and the mounting platform is supported in the third step on the second links. Subsequently, in the fourth step, the support platform is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device in the direction of the mounting platform and also supported on the second connecting links. Thus, starting from the pit, the guide rails can be placed on each other, be connected by means of the connecting members and additionally fixed to the wall of the shaft, and the support platform and the mounting platform can be supported on the links, wherein the mounting system moves caterpillar in the slot.
Die wechselweise Fixierung der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform im Schacht ermöglicht es nicht nur, die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform ausgehend von der Schachtgrube vertikal nach oben zu bewegen, sondern es ist auch eine Bewegung der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform vertikal nach unten möglich. Dies erlaubt es, Aufzugskomponenten ebenso wie Montagepersonal vertikal nach oben und auch vertikal nach unten zu transportieren. Hierzu kann die Montageplattform im Schacht ortsfest fixiert werden, und anschließend kann die Trägerplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung vertikal nach unten abgesenkt und dann ebenfalls im Schacht ortsfest fixiert werden. In einem nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt kann dann die Fixierung der Montageplattform gelöst und die Montageplattform kann mittels der Hubund Zugeinrichtung nach unten abgesenkt werden. Anschließend kann die Montageplattform wieder fixiert und daraufhin die Trägerplattform weiter abgesenkt werden.The mutual fixation of the carrier platform and the mounting platform in the shaft not only allows the carrier platform and the mounting platform to move vertically upwards from the shaft pit, but it is also possible to move the carrier platform and the mounting platform vertically downwards. This allows elevator components as well as assembly personnel to transport vertically upwards and also vertically downwards. For this purpose, the mounting platform can be fixed in place in the shaft, and then the carrier platform can be lowered by means of the lifting and pulling device vertically downwards and then fixed in place also in the shaft. In a subsequent method step, then the fixation of the mounting platform can be solved and the mounting platform can be lowered by means of the lifting and pulling device down. Subsequently, the mounting platform can be fixed again and then the support platform can be further lowered.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Verfahrens wird an der Trägerplattform eine Hebevorrichtung festgelegt zum Anheben von Aufzugskomponenten. Die Trägerplattform übernimmt bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung nicht nur die Funktion, die Hub- und Zugeinrichtung und die Montageplattform zu tragen, sondern sie übernimmt zusätzlich die Funktion, weitere Aufzugskomponenten anzuheben. Hierzu wird an der Trägerplattform eine Hebevorrichtung festgelegt.In an advantageous embodiment of the method, a lifting device is fixed to the carrier platform for lifting elevator components. In such an embodiment, the carrier platform not only performs the function of supporting the lifting and towing device and the mounting platform, but also assumes the function of lifting further elevator components. For this purpose, a lifting device is fixed to the carrier platform.
Es kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass an der Trägerplattform eine Seilwinde festgelegt wird, mit deren Hilfe unterhalb der Trägerplattform befindliche Aufzugskomponenten angehoben werden können.It can be provided, for example, that a cable winch is fixed to the carrier platform, with the aid of which elevator components located below the carrier platform can be lifted.
Um die Montage von Aufzugskomponenten zu vereinfachen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn an der Montageplattform eine Hebevorrichtung festgelegt wird zum Anheben von Aufzugskomponenten.In order to simplify the assembly of elevator components, it is advantageous if a lifting device is fixed on the mounting platform for lifting elevator components.
Die Montageplattform ist bevorzugt als Arbeitsbühne für Monteure ausgebildet.The mounting platform is preferably designed as a working platform for fitters.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Montageplattform eine Hebevorrichtung trägt, die das Anheben von Aufzugskomponenten für die Monteure erleichtert.It is advantageous if the mounting platform carries a lifting device that facilitates the lifting of elevator components for fitters.
Günstig ist es, wenn an der Montageplattform ein Hebekran festgelegt ist, mit dessen Hilfe Aufzugskomponenten angehoben werden können. Insbesondere erleichtert ein auf der Montageplattform angeordneter Hebekran das Anheben von Führungsschienen, die mittels der Montageplattform an der Wand des Schachtes festgelegt werden.It is advantageous if a lifting crane is fixed on the mounting platform, with the help of elevator components can be raised. In particular, a lifting crane arranged on the mounting platform facilitates the lifting of guide rails which are fixed to the wall of the shaft by means of the mounting platform.
Wie eingangs erwähnt, betrifft die Erfindung auch ein Montagesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. Das Montagesystem weist eine Trägerplattform und eine Montageplattform auf, die übereinander angeordnet sind, sowie eine Hub- und Zugeinrichtung, mit deren Hilfe der vertikale Abstand zwischen der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform veränderbar ist. Die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform sind wechselweise im Schacht ortsfest fixierbar und die jeweils nicht ortsfest fixierte Plattform ist mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung relativ zur ortsfest fixierten Plattform in vertikaler Richtung versetzbar.As mentioned above, the invention also relates to a mounting system for carrying out the method. The mounting system has a support platform and a mounting platform, which are arranged one above the other, and a lifting and pulling device, with the aid of the vertical distance between the support platform and the mounting platform is variable. The support platform and the mounting platform are alternately fixed in the bay and fixed each not fixed platform is displaceable relative to the stationary fixed platform in the vertical direction by means of the lifting and pulling device.
Ein derartiges Montagesystem hat den Vorteil, dass eine Montage von Aufzugskomponenten in einem Schacht eines Gebäudes bereits erfolgen kann, noch bevor das Gebäude vollständig fertiggestellt ist. Die beiden Plattformen können mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung nach Art einer Raupe im Schacht bewegt werden. Die Montageplattform kann eine Arbeitsbühne ausbilden, von der aus die Aufzugskomponenten, insbesondere Führungsschienen, im Schacht montiert werden können.Such a mounting system has the advantage that an assembly of elevator components in a shaft of a building can already be done even before the building is completely completed. The two platforms can be moved by means of the lifting and pulling device in the manner of a bead in the shaft. The mounting platform can form a working platform, from which the elevator components, in particular guide rails, can be mounted in the shaft.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems sind die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an der Schachtwand abstützbar oder an Tragelementen, die an der Schachtwand festgelegt sind. Es kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an Nischen oder Konsolen der Schachtwand abstützbar sind. Alternativ oder ergänzend kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an Stahlträgern abstützbar sind, die an der Schachtwand festgelegt sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention, the support platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on the shaft wall or on support elements which are fixed to the shaft wall. It can be provided, for example, that the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on niches or consoles of the shaft wall. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on steel girders which are fixed to the shaft wall.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems sind die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an den Führungsschienen der Aufzuganlage festlegbar. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Schachtwände während einer Bewegung des Montagesystems nur mit geringen Kräften beaufschlagt werden, stattdessen werden auftretende Kräfte von dem Montagesystem über die Führungsschienen in die Schachtgrube geleitet.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention, the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be fixed to the guide rails of the elevator installation. This has the advantage that the shaft walls are acted upon during movement of the mounting system only with small forces, instead occurring forces are directed by the mounting system on the guide rails in the pit.
Wie bereits erwähnt, sind die Führungsschienen vorteilhafterweise mittels Verbindungsglieder paarweise endseitig miteinander verbindbar. Günstig ist es, wenn die Trägerplattform und/oder die Montageplattform an den Verbindungsgliedern abstützbar sind.As already mentioned, the guide rails can advantageously be connected to one another in pairs by means of connecting links. It is advantageous if the carrier platform and / or the mounting platform can be supported on the connecting links.
Bevorzugt sind an der Trägerplattform und an der Montageplattform erste Kopplungseinrichtungen angeordnet, die mit zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen lösbar verbindbar sind, wobei die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen an Verbindungsgliedern festlegbar sind, über die zwei Führungsschienen der Aufzuganlage endseitig miteinander verbindbar sind.Preferably, first coupling devices are arranged on the carrier platform and on the mounting platform, which can be detachably connected to second coupling devices, wherein the second coupling devices can be fixed to connecting members via which two guide rails of the elevator installation can be connected to one another at the end.
Günstig ist es, wenn die ersten und zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen Ausnehmungen aufweisen, in die Kopplungselemente der ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen, beispielsweise bewegbare Ausleger, eingeführt werden können.It is favorable if the first and second coupling devices can be brought into engagement with one another. For example, it can be provided that the second coupling devices have recesses into which coupling elements of the first coupling devices, for example movable arms, can be introduced.
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn mit einer zweiten Kopplungseinrichtung gleichzeitig eine erste Kopplungseinrichtung der Montageplattform und eine erste Kopplungseinrichtung der Trägerplattform lösbar verbindbar sind, denn dies ermöglicht es, die Montageplattform und die Trägerplattform über dieselbe zweite Kopplungseinrichtung an einem Verbindungsglied abzustützen, wenn die Montageplattform und die Trägerplattform einen geringen vertikalen Abstand zueinander einnehmen.As already mentioned, it is of particular advantage if a first coupling device of the mounting platform and a first coupling device of the carrier platform are detachably connectable with a second coupling device, because this makes it possible to support the mounting platform and the carrier platform via the same second coupling device on a connecting member, when the mounting platform and the carrier platform occupy a small vertical distance from each other.
Die zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen sind bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems jeweils auf ein Verbindungsglied aufsetzbar, über das zwei Führungsschienen endseitig miteinander verbindbar sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention, the second coupling devices can each be placed onto a connecting element, via which two guide rails can be connected to each other at the end.
Die Verbindungsglieder sind vorzugsweise formschlüssig mit den Führungsschienen der Aufzuganlage verbindbar. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbindungsglieder jeweils U-förmig ausgestaltet sind und die einander zugewandten Endbereiche zweier benachbarter Führungsschienen umgreifen.The connecting members are preferably positively connected to the guide rails of the elevator system. For example, it may be provided that the connecting members are each U-shaped and surround the mutually facing end regions of two adjacent guide rails.
Die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen umfassen günstigerweise jeweils zwei Ausleger, die an der Trägerplattform bzw. an der Montageplattform bewegbar gehalten sind, so dass sie zwischen einer Ruhestellung und einer Arbeitsstellung hin und her bewegt werden können. In der Ruhestellung können die Ausleger einen horizontalen Abstand zu bereits im Schacht des Gebäudes montierten Führungsschienen einnehmen, und in der Arbeitsstellung können die Ausleger so weit nach außen ragen, dass sie mit einer zweiten Kopplungseinrichtung verbunden werden können, die an einem Verbindungsglied festgelegt ist, über das zwei Führungsschienen endseitig miteinander verbunden sind.Conveniently, each of the first coupling means comprises two arms which are movably supported on the support platform and on the mounting platform, respectively, so that they can be moved back and forth between a rest position and a working position. In the rest position, the arms can occupy a horizontal distance to already mounted in the shaft of the building guide rails, and in the working position, the arms can protrude so far outward that they can be connected to a second coupling device which is fixed to a connecting member via the two guide rails are connected to one another at the end.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Trägerplattform eine Tragplatte umfasst sowie zwei von der Tragplatte vertikal nach oben ragende Stützen, die jeweils eine erste Kopplungseinrichtung tragen. Auf der Tragplatte kann die Hub- und Zugeinrichtung festgelegt sein, die an ihrem der Tragplatte abgewandten oberen Ende die Montageplattform trägt. Wird die Trägerplattform in Richtung auf die Montageplattform angehoben, so ermöglichen es die von der Tragplatte nach oben ragenden Stützen, dass die vorzugsweise an den freien Enden der Stützen angeordneten ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen der Trägerplattform mit den zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen verbunden werden können, die bereits mit den ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen der Montageplattform verbunden sind. Die Länge der Stützen kann somit im Wesentlichen dem vertikalen Mindestabstand entsprechen, den die Trägerplattform und die Montageplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung zueinander einnehmen können.It is advantageous if the support platform comprises a support plate and two of the support plate vertically upstanding supports, each one carry first coupling device. On the support plate, the lifting and pulling device may be fixed, which carries the mounting platform at its upper end facing away from the support plate. If the support platform is raised in the direction of the mounting platform, the supports protruding upwards from the support plate allow the first coupling devices of the support platform, which are preferably arranged at the free ends of the supports, to be connected to the second coupling devices already connected to the first coupling devices connected to the mounting platform. The length of the supports can thus essentially correspond to the vertical minimum distance that the support platform and the mounting platform can assume by means of the lifting and pulling device to each other.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn an den Stützen Führungselemente angeordnet sind, die an die Führungsschienen der Aufzuganlage anlegbar sind. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Führungselemente als Führungsschuhe ausgestaltet sind, die mit den Führungsschienen in Eingriff bringbar sind. Mittels der Führungselemente kann die Trägerplattform an den Führungsschienen in vertikaler Richtung geführt werden, wohingegen eine Führung der Montageplattform an den Führungsschienen entfallen kann.It is particularly advantageous if guide elements are arranged on the supports, which can be applied to the guide rails of the elevator installation. For example, it can be provided that the guide elements are designed as guide shoes, which can be brought into engagement with the guide rails. By means of the guide elements, the support platform can be guided on the guide rails in the vertical direction, whereas a guide of the mounting platform can be omitted on the guide rails.
Die Montageplattform weist bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform eine Montageplatte auf, an der erste Kopplungseinrichtungen mit zwischen einer Ruhestellung und einer Arbeitsstellung hin und her bewegbaren Kopplungselementen gehalten sind. Beispielsweise können die Kopplungselemente an der Montageplattform in horizontaler Richtung verschiebbar gehalten sein.In an advantageous embodiment, the mounting platform has a mounting plate on which first coupling devices are held with coupling elements that can be moved back and forth between a rest position and a working position. For example, the coupling elements can be held displaceably on the mounting platform in the horizontal direction.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Montageplattform mittels der Hub- und Zugeinrichtung freitragend auf der Trägerplattform gehalten ist. Zusätzliche Führungselemente für die Montageplattform können dadurch entfallen. Die Hubund Zugeinrichtung dient bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems nicht nur dazu, die Montageplattform relativ zur Trägerplattform in vertikaler Richtung nach oben und nach unten zu bewegen, sondern sie dient auch der Führung der Montageplattform in vertikaler Richtung, wobei die Montageplattform ebenso wie die Hub- und Zugeinrichtung von der Trägerplattform getragen wird.It is advantageous if the mounting platform is held by means of the lifting and pulling device cantilevered on the support platform. Additional guide elements for the mounting platform can be omitted. The Hubund drawbar is used in such an embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention not only to move the mounting platform relative to the support platform in the vertical direction upwards and downwards, but it also serves to guide the mounting platform in the vertical direction, wherein the mounting platform as well as the lifting and pulling device is supported by the carrier platform.
Die Hub- und Zugeinrichtung umfasst bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems einen Scherenhubtisch. Derartige Scherenhubtische sind dem Fachmann an sich bekannt. Sie können eine hohe Tragkraft bei einem verhältnismäßig geringen Eigengewicht aufweisen. Ist die Trägerplattform an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt, so kann die Montageplattform mittels des Scherenhubtisches so weit angehoben werden, dass sie anschließend an zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt werden kann. Dies ermöglicht es dann, die Trägerplattform mittels des Scherenhubtisches so weit anzuheben, dass sie ebenfalls an den Verbindungsgliedern abgestützt werden kann, die bereits der Abstützung der Montageplattform dienen.The lifting and pulling device comprises in an advantageous embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention a scissor lift. Such scissor lift tables are known per se to the person skilled in the art. You can have a high load capacity at a relatively low weight. If the carrier platform is supported on first connecting links, then the mounting platform can be lifted by means of the scissor lifting table so far that it can subsequently be supported on second connecting links. This then makes it possible to raise the support platform by means of the scissor lift so far that it can also be supported on the links, which already serve the support of the mounting platform.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems weist die Hub- und Zugeinrichtung eine Seilwinde auf. Dies gibt die Möglichkeit, mittels der Seilwinde und eines Zugseiles den vertikalen Abstand zwischen der Trägerplattform und der Montageplattform zu verringern. Darüber hinaus können mittels der Seilwinde Lasten angehoben werden.In a preferred embodiment of the mounting system according to the invention, the lifting and pulling device on a winch. This makes it possible to reduce the vertical distance between the carrier platform and the mounting platform by means of the winch and a pull rope. In addition, loads can be lifted by means of the winch.
Die nachfolgende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung der näheren Erläuterung. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems, wobei sich eine Trägerplattform an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt, über die erste Führungsschienen mit zweiten Führungsschienen verbunden sind, und wobei eine Montageplattform eine Position am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen einnimmt;
- Figur 2:
- eine schematische Darstellung des Montagesystems aus
Figur 1 , wobei sich die Montageplattform an zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt, die am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen angeordnet sind, und wobei die Trägerplattform in Richtung auf die Montageplattform angehoben wird; - Figur 3:
- eine schematische Darstellung des Montagesystems aus
Figur 1 , wobei sich die Trägerplattform an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt und die Montageplattform zur Montage von dritten Führungsschienen angehoben wird; - Figur 4:
- eine schematische Vorderansicht auf die einander zugewandten Endbereiche zweier Führungsschienen, die über ein Verbindungsglied miteinander verbunden sind, wobei auf das Verbindungsglied eine zweite Kopplungseinrichtung aufgesetzt ist;
- Figur 5:
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Endbereichs der beiden Führungsschienen aus
Figur 4 , wobei die zweite Kopplungseinrichtung mit einer ersten, an der Montageplattform angeordneten Kopplungseinrichtung verbunden ist; - Figur 6:
- eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems, wobei sich eine Trägerplattform an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt, über die erste Führungsschienen mit zweiten Führungsschienen verbunden sind, und wobei eine Montageplattform eine Position am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen einnimmt;
- Figur 7:
- eine schematische Darstellung des Montagesystems aus
Figur 6 , wobei sich die Montageplattform an zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt, die am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen angeordnet sind, und wobei die Trägerplattform in Richtung auf die Montageplattform angehoben wird; - Figur 8:
- eine schematische Darstellung des Montagesystems aus
Figur 6 , wobei sich die Trägerplattform an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt und die Montageplattform zur Montage von dritten Führungsschienen angehoben wird, und - Figur 9:
- eine schematische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Montagesystems, wobei sich eine Trägerplattform an ersten Verbindungsgliedern abstützt, über die erste Führungsschienen mit zweiten Führungsschienen verbunden sind, und wobei eine Montageplattform eine Position am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen einnimmt.
- FIG. 1:
- a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a mounting system according to the invention, wherein a support platform is supported on first links, are connected via the first guide rails with second guide rails, and wherein a mounting platform occupies a position at the upper end of the second guide rails;
- FIG. 2:
- a schematic representation of the mounting system
FIG. 1 , wherein the mounting platform on second links supported, which are arranged at the upper end of the second guide rails, and wherein the support platform is raised in the direction of the mounting platform; - FIG. 3:
- a schematic representation of the mounting system
FIG. 1 wherein the support platform is supported on the second links and the mounting platform is raised for mounting third guide rails; - FIG. 4:
- a schematic front view of the mutually facing end portions of two guide rails, which are connected to each other via a connecting member, wherein on the connecting member, a second coupling means is placed;
- FIG. 5:
- a schematic side view of the end portion of the two guide rails
FIG. 4 wherein the second coupling means is connected to a first coupling means arranged on the mounting platform; - FIG. 6:
- a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a mounting system according to the invention, wherein a support platform is supported on first links, are connected via the first guide rails with second guide rails, and wherein a mounting platform occupies a position at the upper end of the second guide rails;
- FIG. 7:
- a schematic representation of the mounting system
FIG. 6 wherein the mounting platform is supported on second links disposed at the upper end of the second guide rails, and wherein the carrier platform is raised toward the mounting platform; - FIG. 8:
- a schematic representation of the mounting system
FIG. 6 , wherein the support platform is supported on the second links and the mounting platform is raised for mounting third guide rails, and - FIG. 9:
- a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a mounting system according to the invention, wherein a support platform is supported on first links, are connected via the first guide rails with second guide rails, and wherein a mounting platform occupies a position at the upper end of the second guide rails.
In den
Zusätzlich zur Trägerplattform 12 weist das Montagesystem 10 eine Montageplattform 40 auf, die über eine Hub- und Zugeinrichtung in Form eines Scherenhubtisches 42 freitragend auf der Tragplatte 14 der der Trägerplattform 12 gehalten ist. Mit Hilfe des Scherenhubtisches 42 kann die Montageplattform 40 in vertikaler Richtung relativ zur Trägerplattform 12 bewegt werden.In addition to the
Die Montageplattform 40 weist eine Montageplatte 44 auf, die ein Geländer 46 trägt und eine Arbeitsbühne für Montagepersonal ausbildet. An der Montageplatte 44 sind weitere erste Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 mit zwischen einer Ruhestellung und einer Arbeitsstellung in horizontaler Richtung verschiebbaren Auslegern 23 gehalten. Die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 der Montageplattform 40 sind identisch ausgestaltet wie die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20 und 22 der Trägerplattform 12.The mounting
In
Wie aus den
Die Stützen 16 und 18 tragen jeweils zwei Führungselemente in Form von Führungsschuhen 62, 64, die vertikal im Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind und jeweils mit den Führungsschienen in Eingriff gebracht werden können. Derartige Führungsschuhe sind dem Fachmann an sich bekannt.The supports 16 and 18 each carry two guide elements in the form of
Die Tragplatte 14 der Trägerplattform 12 trägt auf ihrer Unterseite eine Hebevorrichtung in Form einer Seilwinde 66, mit deren Hilfe Aufzugskomponenten angehoben und abgesenkt werden können. Hierzu kann Montagepersonal eine Position auf der Tragplatte 14 einnehmen.The
Wie aus
Die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20, 22 der Trägerplattform 12 weisen ebenso wie die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 der Montageplattform 40 jeweils zwei identisch ausgebildete, im Querschnitt trapezförmige Ausleger 23 auf, die in ihrer ausgefahrenen Arbeitsstellung formschlüssig in Ausnehmungen der zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 eingreifen. In
Nach erfolgter Montage der zweiten Verbindungsglieder 52 am oberen Ende der zweiten Führungsschienen 30a und 30b kann Montagepersonal, das eine Position auf der Montageplatte 44 der Montageplattform 40 einnimmt, auf die zweiten Führungsschienen 30, 30b dritte Führungsschienen'78a, 78b aufsetzen, diese mit Hilfe von Haltegliedern 32 an den Schachtwänden 34, 36 festlegen und mittels der zweiten Verbindungsglieder 52 mit den zweiten Führungsschienen 30a, 30b verbinden. Anschließend können die Ausleger 23 der ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 der Montageplattform 40 in ihre Arbeitsstellung ausgefahren werden, in der die Ausleger 23, wie voranstehend erläutert, in die inneren Ausnehmungen 74, 75 der zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 eingreifen. Somit kann sich die Montageplattform 40 über die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 und die zugeordneten zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 und die zweiten Verbindungsglieder 52 an den zweiten Führungsschienen 30a, 30b abstützen.After the assembly of the
Da nunmehr die vertikale Abstützung des Montagesystems 10 mittels der Montageplattform 40 und der zweiten Verbindungsglieder 52 erfolgt, können die Ausleger 23 der ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20, 22 der Trägerplattform 12 von den ersten Verbindungsgliedern 26 in ihre eingefahrene Ruhestellung verschoben werden und die Trägerplattform 12 kann mit Hilfe des Scherenhubtisches 52 in Richtung auf die Montageplattform 40 so weit angehoben werden, dass die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20, 22 der Trägerplattform 12 die an den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern 52 angeordneten zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 erreichen. Anschließend können die Ausleger 23 der ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20, 22 der Trägerplattform 12 in ihre Arbeitsstellung ausgefahren werden, in der sie in die äußeren Ausnehmungen 76, 77 der zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 eintauchen.Since now the vertical support of the mounting
In
Nachdem die ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 20, 22 mit den zweiten Kopplungseinrichtungen 24 verbunden sind, die auf den zweiten Verbindungsgliedern 52 aufsitzen, können die Ausleger 23 der ersten Kopplungseinrichtungen 48, 50 der Montageplattform 40 in ihre Ruhestellung verfahren werden und die Montageplattform 40 kann mittels des Scherenhubtisches 42 erneut angehoben werden. Dies ist in
Das Montagesystem 10 ermöglicht somit eine raupenförmige Bewegung der Trägerplattform 12 und der Montageplattform 40, wobei sich beide Plattformen an Führungsschienen abstützen, die mit Hilfe des Montagesystems 10 im Schacht 38 montiert werden können. Eine gebäudeseitige Abstützung der Trägerplattform 12 und der Montageplattform 40 ist nicht erforderlich.The mounting
In den
Das Montagesystem 100 unterscheidet sich vom Montagesystem 10 lediglich dadurch, dass die Montageplatte 44 der Montageplattform 40 eine Hebevorrichtung in Form eines Hebekrans 102 trägt, der das Montieren der Führungsschienen im Schacht 38 erleichtert.The mounting
Auch beim Montagesystem 100 kann sowohl die Trägerplattform 12 als auch die Montageplattform 40 an Verbindungsgliedern 26, 52 abgestützt werden, über die zwei Führungsschienen 28a, 30a bzw. 28b, 30b endseitig miteinander verbunden sind. Mit Hilfe von Führungselementen, beispielsweise Führungsschuhen 62, 64, kann die Trägerplattform 12 an den Führungsschienen 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b in vertikaler Richtung geführt werden, wohingegen eine vertikale Führung der Montageplattform 40 entfallen kann, da diese mit Hilfe des Scherenhubtisches 42 freitragend auf der Trägerplattform 12 gehalten ist.Also in the mounting
In
Von den voranstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die
Claims (15)
- Method for mounting lift components of a lift system in a vertical shaft (38) of a building with the aid of a mounting system (10; 100; 120) which can be moved in the shaft, wherein the lift system has at least one car which can travel along guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) in the shaft (38), wherein a mounting system (10; 100; 120) is positioned in the shaft (38), said mounting system having a support platform (12) and a mounting platform (40) which are arranged one above the other, and having a lifting and pulling device (42, 125), wherein the support platform (12) and the mounting platform (40) are alternately fixed in position in the shaft (38), and the platform (12 or 40) which is respectively not fixed in position is moved by means of the lifting and pulling device (42, 125) in the vertical direction relative to the platform (12 or 40) which is fixed in position, wherein the guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) are connected to one another at the ends in pairs by means of connecting elements (26, 52), characterized in that the support platform (12) and/or the mounting platform (40) are/is secured to guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) in order to be fixed in position in the shaft (38), and in that the support platform (12) and/or the mounting platform (40) are/is supported on the connecting elements (26, 52) in order to be fixed in position.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in a first step, the support platform (12) is supported on first connecting elements (26), and in that, in a second step, the mounting platform (40) is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device (42) in order to mount lift components, and, in a third step, is supported on second connecting elements (52) which are arranged above the first connecting elements (26), and in that, in a fourth step, the support platform (12) is pulled vertically upwards by means of the lifting and pulling device (42) and is supported on further connecting elements (52) which are arranged above the first connecting elements (26).
- Method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the support platform (12) is supported on the second connecting elements (52) in the fourth step.
- Method according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support platform (12) and the mounting platform (40) are provided with first coupling devices (20, 22) which are connected in a releaseable manner to second coupling devices (24) in order to support the support platform (12) and the mounting platform (40) on the connecting elements (26, 52), wherein the second coupling devices (24) are secured to a connecting element (26, 52) in each case.
- Method according to Claim 4, characterized in that the second coupling devices (24) are fitted on a connecting element (26, 52) in each case and connected in a releaseable manner to a guide rail (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b).
- Method according to one of Claims 2 to 5, characterized in that, in the first step, the support platform (12) is supported on first connecting elements (26) by means of which first and second guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) are connected to one another, and in that, in the second step, a respective third guide rail (78a, 78b) is fitted on the upper ends of the second guide rails (30a, 30b) by means of the mounting platform (40) and is connected to a second guide rail (28a, 28b) by means of a second connecting element (26), and in that, in the third step, the mounting platform (40) is supported on the second connecting elements (52), and in that, in the fourth step, the support platform (12) is raised by means of the lifting and pulling device (42) and is likewise supported on the second connecting elements (52).
- Mounting system for carrying out the method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the mounting system (10; 100; 120) has a support platform (12) and a mounting platform (40) which are arranged one above the other, and also a lifting and pulling device (42, 125), and also guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) which are connected to one another at the ends in pairs by means of connecting elements (26, 52), wherein the support platform (12) and the mounting platform (40) can alternately be fixed in position in the shaft (38), and the platform (12, 40) which is respectively not fixed in position can be moved by means of the lifting and pulling device (42, 125) in the vertical direction relative to the platform (12, 40) which is fixed in position, characterized in that the support platform (12) and/or the mounting platform (40) are/is secured to the guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b), and the support platform (12) and/or the mounting platform (40) are/is supported on the connecting elements (26, 52).
- Mounting system according to Claim 7, characterized in that first coupling devices (20, 22, 48, 50) are arranged on the support platform (12) and on the mounting platform (40), it being possible for said first coupling devices to be connected in a releaseable manner to a second coupling device (24) in each case, wherein the second coupling device (24) can be secured to a connecting element (26, 52) by means of which two guide rails (28a, 28b, 30a, 30b) of the lift system can be connected to one another at the ends.
- Mounting system according to Claim 8, characterized in that the first and second coupling devices (20, 22, 48, 50, 24) can be brought into engagement with one another.
- Mounting system according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that each of the first coupling devices (20, 22) of the support platform (12) can be connected in a releaseable manner to a second coupling device (24) which is already connected to a first coupling device (48, 50) of the mounting platform (40).
- Mounting system according to Claim 7, 9 or 10, characterized in that the second coupling devices (24) can be fitted on a connecting element (26, 52) in each case.
- Mounting system according to one of Claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the first coupling devices (20, 22, 48, 50) each comprise two extension arms (23) which can be moved to and fro between an operative position and an inoperative position.
- Mounting system according to one of Claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the support platform (12) has a supporting plate (14) from which two pillars (16, 18) project vertically upwards, a first coupling device (20, 22) being arranged on each of said pillars and said pillars each having at least two guide elements (62, 64) which can be applied to the guide rails (28a, 28b).
- Mounting system according to one of Claims 7 to 13, characterized in that the mounting platform (40) is held on the support platform (12) in a self-supporting manner by means of the lifting and pulling device (42).
- Mounting system according to one of Claims 7 to 14, characterized in that the lifting and pulling device comprises a scissors-type lifting table (42).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210104993 DE102012104993A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Method and assembly system for mounting elevator components |
PCT/EP2013/061561 WO2013186096A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-06-05 | Method and mounting system for mounting lift components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2858935A1 EP2858935A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2858935B1 true EP2858935B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=48576438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13726801.7A Not-in-force EP2858935B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-06-05 | Method and mounting system for mounting lift components |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9169107B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2858935B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20150024883A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104379488B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014030808A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012104993A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1205992A1 (en) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN00048A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013186096A1 (en) |
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US20180029832A1 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-02-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Vehicle and method for elevator system installation |
EP3085660B1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2020-10-28 | Kone Corporation | A method and an arrangement for installing elevator guide rails |
EP3093262B1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2018-10-31 | KONE Corporation | An arrangement and a method for parallel transport and installation of elevator components |
GB2529747B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-08-17 | Ischebeck Titan Ltd | Hoisting apparatus and system |
PL3325395T3 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-05-18 | Inventio Ag | Automated mounting device for performing installation operations in a lift shaft of a lift assembly |
JP6728602B2 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社大林組 | Scaffold lifting device and construction method |
US20170156309A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Gerard Muegerl | Mobile Rapid Deploy Guard Tower |
WO2018095739A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | Inventio Ag | Method for mounting and alignment device for aligning a guide rail of an elevator system |
DE102017108456A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Method for assembling an elevator system |
CN107178204A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 歌山建设集团有限公司 | Elevator electric hydaulic construction platform device and the elevator shear wall construction method |
EP3425136B1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-02-26 | Alimak Group Management AB | Transportation systems, elevator systems, kits, tower sections and methods for performing assembly or maintenance operations in towers |
DE102017223644A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-06 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Method for attaching a drive unit of a linear drive in a lift shaft |
CN108406380A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-17 | 兴科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of planer-type sliding block jump rank liftout hold-down mechanism |
LU100817B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-02 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Ag | Installation of an elevator system with a linear motor |
DE102018208588A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-07-04 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Installation of a lift system with linear motor |
PL3807205T3 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2022-07-25 | Inventio Ag | Method for operating a lift facility |
JP2020007095A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | Elevator installation device |
KR102129286B1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-07-02 | (주)광산이엔지 | Lifting device for construction of elevator passage |
AU2019399938A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-06-24 | Inventio Ag | Method for the at least partially automated planning of an installation of lift components of a lift system |
CN113439065B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-05-30 | 因温特奥股份公司 | Measuring device for measuring an elevator shaft and use of a measuring device for measuring an elevator shaft |
AU2020249031B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2023-12-14 | Inventio Ag | Assembly device and method for carrying out an installation process in a lift shaft of a lift system |
CN110712940A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-21 | 苏州江南嘉捷电梯有限公司 | Guide rail lifting device |
EP3816086B1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-05-10 | KONE Corporation | A self-climbing elevator machine room for use during the construction of a building |
EP3816087B1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-05-31 | KONE Corporation | A self-climbing installation platform for installing an elevator during construction of a building |
EP3816088B1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-07-12 | KONE Corporation | A self-climbing elevator arrangement for use during the construction of a building |
WO2021160447A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Inventio Ag | Assembly apparatus for implementing assembly steps on a wall and method for arranging a magazine component on an assembly apparatus |
EP3865449B1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2024-01-17 | KONE Corporation | Movable machine room, elevator arrangement and method for constructing elevator |
EP3872019A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-01 | KONE Corporation | Elevator arrangement and method for constructing elevator |
US20220033229A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Beam climber assembly pod for guide rail and guide beam installation |
US11814266B2 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-11-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Self-climbing self-locking elevator |
CN113137052A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-20 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Self-climbing safety hard protection and curtain wall circular rail hoisting integrated platform |
CN113445759A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 杨晓凡 | A assembled platform of unloading safely for construction |
CN113460842B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 燕山大学 | Reconfigurable robot system for automatic installation of elevator guide rails |
WO2024033373A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | Inventio Ag | System for installing an elevator unit |
WO2024033415A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | Inventio Ag | Method for constructing a building and installing an elevator unit in the building |
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US1365252A (en) * | 1920-02-25 | 1921-01-11 | Charles L Langill | Elevator |
FR2782072B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-09-22 | Otis Elevator Co | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOVING A MACHINERY ALONG AN ELEVATOR SHAFT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING |
JP2000169059A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Installation method of elevator |
EP1785386A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | Inventio Ag | Method for installing an elevator system and elevator system therefor |
FI119983B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-05-29 | Kone Corp | Procedure and system for mounting guides to a lift |
FI118644B (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-01-31 | Kone Corp | Elevator installing method for use during construction of tall building, involves dismounting machine room of elevator provided with room, and converting elevator into elevator without machine room by placing hoisting machine |
FI120089B (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-06-30 | Kone Corp | A method of installing a lift |
-
2012
- 2012-06-11 DE DE201210104993 patent/DE102012104993A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 KR KR20157000118A patent/KR20150024883A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-05 EP EP13726801.7A patent/EP2858935B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201380030926.9A patent/CN104379488B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-05 US US14/407,154 patent/US9169107B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-05 BR BR112014030808A patent/BR112014030808A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-05 WO PCT/EP2013/061561 patent/WO2013186096A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-05 IN IN48DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN00048A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 HK HK15106546.9A patent/HK1205992A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104379488B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
US20150107186A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
DE102012104993A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
CN104379488A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
BR112014030808A2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
IN2015DN00048A (en) | 2015-05-22 |
KR20150024883A (en) | 2015-03-09 |
EP2858935A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
US9169107B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
WO2013186096A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
HK1205992A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
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