EP2035314B1 - Lifting platform and method for setting up a lifting platform - Google Patents
Lifting platform and method for setting up a lifting platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2035314B1 EP2035314B1 EP07730243A EP07730243A EP2035314B1 EP 2035314 B1 EP2035314 B1 EP 2035314B1 EP 07730243 A EP07730243 A EP 07730243A EP 07730243 A EP07730243 A EP 07730243A EP 2035314 B1 EP2035314 B1 EP 2035314B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- base
- lifting platform
- lifting
- console
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting platform and a method for building a lifting platform.
- Siemensische In the field of construction so-called Wegische are known for the encasing of building ceilings. These consist on their upper side substantially of one or more formwork panels, which form part of the formwork for a building ceiling to be created.
- the formwork panels are usually supported by formwork beams, which may be arranged like a lattice, for example as longitudinal and transverse beams.
- the formwork beams are to the bottom, i. to an existing building ceiling or the ground, supported by supports. If a building ceiling has been concreted using such shingles, it is desirable for reasons of efficient construction progress to bring these tables as quickly and easily as possible "on" the newly created building ceiling to concretes the building ceiling overlying.
- Ausfahrbühnen For the transport of Heidelbergisch to a higher level, so-called Ausfahrbühen known. These cantilevers of the building essentially from an existing building ceiling to the outside, so that a Heidelbergisch can be arranged on it, the following from a crane a higher level can be lifted.
- scissor tables To be independent of a crane, scissor tables are also known, which can be arranged on Ausfahrbühnen or on brackets that are hung on the building. The respective switch table is placed on the lowered scissor table, the scissor table is raised, and subsequently the switch table can be set at the higher level.
- the JP 06115858 A relates to a liftable platform, which can be attached to a building on several building ceilings via suitable fasteners and liftable along a rail.
- the described arrangements can be referred to as lifting platforms insofar as they have a liftable platform.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lifting platform and a method of its construction, which are improved so that the lifting platform with little effort for different situations in the context of the construction progress is suitable to bring Weg to a higher level.
- the lifting platform according to the invention has a base, which can be set up on a floor.
- the base can be converted to a console, which can be hung on a building at a distance from the ground.
- the lifting platform further includes a platform that is liftable with respect to the base both in the grounded condition and in the building hinged condition.
- the lifting platform according to the invention can be placed with its base on the ground, and in this state formwork tables, which were used for concreting the ceiling of a ground floor projectile, can be raised to the ceiling of this first floor, to concretise the overlying building ceiling.
- the platform may be provided on the base, for example by means of one or more masts, so as to extend to further levels in the grounded condition of the base. to a second, third or higher building ceiling, counted from the ground, can be raised. In this state, the lifting platform according to the invention is thus supported on the ground.
- the novel lifting platform has the advantage that its base is convertible to a console that can be hung on a building.
- the console is in other words at a distance to the ground.
- the base of the lifting platform according to the invention can be converted to a bracket attachable to a building, the area of the floor where the base was initially "released", and in this area, other work is no longer hindered.
- lifting the shifter to a higher level can be done independently of a crane.
- the lifting of the converted to a console base of the lifting platform according to the invention can be done on the one hand by a crane.
- the base is provided with one or more climbing profiles, by means of which the console can "climb up" on the building, as is fundamentally known for self-climbing formwork.
- the console described above which has a liftable platform and is provided with a climbing mechanism, it should be noted that this is also independent of the inventive measure, according to which the console results by retrofitting a floor-mounted base, is advantageous. Accordingly, a console having a liftable platform provided with the ability to climb on a structure in any of the above or below described embodiments, with or several of the above or below features to be considered as the subject of the application.
- the base it has proven to be advantageous if this has at least one vertical and / or horizontal profile.
- the vertical profile can be used advantageously to mount the console to which the base can be converted to a building.
- the base With the horizontal profile, the base can be set up in the manner of rails on the floor.
- spindle feet are provided on a horizontal profile in order to set up the base in a suitable manner.
- At least one vertical profile as a climbing profile.
- This has suitable contours, for example protruding climbing cams, teeth, recesses, openings or the like, to allow engagement with suitable climbing drives.
- said climbing profile can be attached to cantilever beams of a building in the manner described in the last-mentioned application.
- the climbing profile can be provided with one or more guide shoes, by means of which the climbing profile can be hung and / or guided on wall shoes, as disclosed in the application mentioned above in the first place.
- At least one profile extension which can likewise be designed as a climbing profile.
- Such a profile extension is preferably adjustable, which offers advantages in particular in connection with climbing profiles.
- the articulated attachment may already be provided on the base in the grounded state.
- the base is placed in a condition on the ground in which at least one profile extension is already hinged thereto.
- the conversion to a console inter alia, by the fact that the articulated profile extension is pivoted, for example, brought into a vertical orientation, and is rigidly connected to an existing vertical profile of the base.
- At least one plug-in profile extension is displaceable in a profile of the base.
- the console it may be desirable for the console if a profile is at a level below the liftable platform. As long as the base is on the ground, in an area below the platform, i. below the base, no profile extension will be provided.
- the profile extension can first be inserted, or be provided in the inserted state at the base, and in the context of conversion of the base to a console, after lifting, are moved so that they subsequently in a level below the platform extends.
- At least one profile of the base has a suspension device with which the console to which the base has been converted to the building and / or a carrier attached thereto is suspended.
- At least one hinged attachable profile extension it has proven to be beneficial to provide them with a preferably adjustable support device.
- a preferably adjustable support device For example, in an area below the liftable Platform made an oblique support to a vertical profile.
- serving as a support profile extension may initially be provided on the base articulated and folded in the context of raising the base and / or the conversion thereof to a console in the correct orientation and connected to at least one profile.
- the platform in a suitable manner such that it can only be raised to the next level above it.
- the lifting platform with at least one lifting masts, which can be extended in an advantageous manner.
- the lifting platform according to the invention it is presently preferred to make the platform widenable. This is preferably done by individual modules that can be added to the site. Alternatively, it may be convenient to make the platform telescopic.
- the invention provides a method for constructing a lifting platform in which, with few individual parts and in an efficient manner, a possibility can be created of bringing shift tables to higher levels.
- a lifting platform having a base and a platform is constructed by first placing the base on the ground such that the platform is liftable with respect to the base. In this state, it is thus possible to bring shingles from the level of the floor to the level of higher floors to concretes ceilings there.
- the base will later be raised and converted into a console that can be hung on a building. This console can be subsequently hung on the building in a state that the platform is in turn liftable.
- the floor is not permanently occupied by the established base, as is the case for known elevator or lifting mast systems.
- those components such as lifting masts, which allow lifting to higher levels, can be kept comparatively short during the entire construction step, as the console, as mentioned, can be suspended at a certain level on the building, and from there the possibility of Lifting of Wegischen can be guaranteed to higher levels.
- the preferred developments of the method according to the invention essentially correspond to the preferred developments of the lifting platform created thereby.
- the base 12 of the lifting platform 10 in the embodiment shown at least two vertical 22 and at least two horizontal profiles 24, of which in Fig. 1 only the right profile can be seen, while the respective left or rear profile covered by the platform 20 is.
- further profiles may be present below and behind the platform and that the profiles are interconnected to form a rigid base 12 which, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown, can be set up on a floor 14.
- the base is further provided, for example on its outer sides, with lifting masts 30.1, 30.2, which enable lifting of the platform 20 to a higher level via suitable drives.
- the masts 30 may be extendible.
- the lifting platform according to the invention is in Fig. 1 in a situation where she is already prepared for conversion to a console. This manifests itself in that in the two vertical profiles 22 each have a profile extension 26 is inserted from the top, which is displaceable in the profile 22, as soon as the lifting platform is raised. On the horizontal profiles 24 each have a second profile extension 28 is articulated by means of a hinge 34.
- the base can be placed with the already provided thereon profile extensions 26, 28 on the floor. Alternatively, it can be placed on the ground without said profile extensions, and these can be subsequently attached.
- the lifting platform is raised in total, ie including the base 12, so that the profile extensions 26 are displaced in the profiles 22, but remain substantially stationary, while the lifting platform is raised.
- FIG. 2 This condition is in Fig. 2 shown.
- the base 12 was raised, so that they, in Fig. 2 by way of example, located in the area of a lower building ceiling 18.2 of two building ceilings 18.1, 18.2.
- the profile extensions 26 have been pushed downwards by the profiles 22, so that a support of the base 12 by means of the further profile extensions 28 folded downwards in the meantime can be made on the profile extensions 26 pushed downwards.
- the base 12 has thus been converted to a console, which is suspended on a building, in the case shown on the lower ceiling 18.2 at a distance from the ground.
- a safety gate 36 is provided on the building ceilings 18.1, 18.2 to the lifting platform 10 out.
- shunting tables as in FIG Fig. 2 shown by way of example in the form of the switching table 38, are placed on the liftable platform 20 of the lifting platform 10.
- the masts 30 After lifting the Platform 20 by means of the masts 30 and suitable drives the GmbHisch 38 can be discharged to the higher building ceiling 18.1 and used there for shuttering the next building ceiling.
- the masts 30 can be further extended. In this context, they may be attached separately from the base 12 to one or more building decks 18.
- the lifting platform 10 can be brought to higher levels including the hanging on the building serving console 16 by the console is detached from the building ceiling 18.2, and brought for example by means of a crane to a higher level and hooked there.
- Fig. 3 and 4 shown lifting the console done by a climbing system.
- the embodiment of Fig. 3 corresponds to much of the embodiment described above with the exception that the vertical profiles 22, of which in the side view of Fig. 3 only one is visible, are designed as climbing profiles, which are provided in the example shown with the climbing climbing cam 40. It is understood that instead of the climbing cam 40 also protruding teeth, recesses, a hole profile, or other suitable contour can be used.
- the climbing cam 40 instead of the climbing cam 40 also protruding teeth, recesses, a hole profile, or other suitable contour can be used.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Another difference between the embodiment of the Figures 3 and 4 and those of FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the vertical profile 22 by a pivotable profile extension 42 is extended, which is also designed as a climbing profile.
- a pivotable profile extension 42 In an area of the Horizontal profile 24, which is spaced from the building (see building ceilings 18), further profile extensions 28 are provided so that the in Fig. 3 shown base 12 can be converted to a console 16, the in Fig. 4 is shown.
- a plurality of feet 44 may be provided on the base 12, in particular on the horizontal profiles 24, which create a space below the base 12 to the bottom 14 in which the profile extensions 42 are receivable.
- bracket 16 is carried out in this embodiment, characterized in that the base 12 is raised, so that the profile extensions 28 can be folded into the area below the vertical profiles 22, and are subsequently bolted to the hinge point 46, so that they are rigidly interconnected.
- the climbing cam 40 By means of the climbing cam 40, the climbing profiles 22, 28 can be suspended in guide or wall shoes, which are attached to the building ceilings 18.
- suitable drives not shown
- the entire console can be raised, as described in detail in the referenced applications.
- a lifting by means of a crane is also possible for this embodiment.
- a guidance of the console by the engagement of the climbing profiles 22, 28, which may be embodied for example as I-profiles, with the wall or guide shoes, also possible when lifting by means of a crane.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hubplattform und ein Verfahren zum Aufbauen einer Hubplattform.The invention relates to a lifting platform and a method for building a lifting platform.
Auf dem Gebiet des Bauwesens sind für das Einschalen von Gebäudedecken so genannte Schaltische bekannt. Diese bestehen an ihrer Oberseite im Wesentlichen aus einer oder mehreren Schalungsplatten, die einen Teil der Schalhaut für eine zu erstellende Gebäudedecke bilden. Die Schalungsplatten werden üblicherweise durch Schalungsträger, die beispielsweise als Längs- und Querträger gitterartig angeordnet sein können, getragen. Die Schalungsträger sind zur Unterseite, d.h. zu einer bereits bestehenden Gebäudedecke oder dem Boden hin, durch Stützen abgestützt. Wenn eine Gebäudedecke unter Verwendung derartiger Schaltische betoniert wurde, ist es aus Gründen eines effizienten Baufortschritts wünschenswert, diese Tische möglichst zügig und einfach "auf" die neu erstellte Gebäudedecke zu bringen, um die darüber liegende Gebäudedecke zu betonieren.In the field of construction so-called Schaltische are known for the encasing of building ceilings. These consist on their upper side substantially of one or more formwork panels, which form part of the formwork for a building ceiling to be created. The formwork panels are usually supported by formwork beams, which may be arranged like a lattice, for example as longitudinal and transverse beams. The formwork beams are to the bottom, i. to an existing building ceiling or the ground, supported by supports. If a building ceiling has been concreted using such shingles, it is desirable for reasons of efficient construction progress to bring these tables as quickly and easily as possible "on" the newly created building ceiling to concretes the building ceiling overlying.
Für die Beförderung von Schaltischen auf ein höheres Niveau sind zum einen so genannte Ausfahrbühnen bekannt. Diese kragen von dem Bauwerk im Wesentlichen von einer bestehenden Gebäudedecke nach außen, so dass ein Schaltisch darauf angeordnet werden kann, der nachfolgend von einem Kran auf ein höheres Niveau gehoben werden kann. Um von einem Kran unabhängig zu sein, sind des weiteren Scherentische bekannt, die auf Ausfahrbühnen oder an Konsolen angeordnet sein können, die am Bauwerk eingehängt sind. Der jeweilige Schaltisch wird auf dem abgesenkten Scherentisch angeordnet, der Scherentisch wird angehoben, und nachfolgend kann der Schaltisch auf dem höheren Niveau aufgestellt werden.For the transport of Schaltisch to a higher level, so-called Ausfahrbühnen known. These cantilevers of the building essentially from an existing building ceiling to the outside, so that a Schaltisch can be arranged on it, the following from a crane a higher level can be lifted. To be independent of a crane, scissor tables are also known, which can be arranged on Ausfahrbühnen or on brackets that are hung on the building. The respective switch table is placed on the lowered scissor table, the scissor table is raised, and subsequently the switch table can be set at the higher level.
Darüber hinaus sind Aufzüge oder Hubmastbühnen bekannt, die am Boden abgestützt sind und das Anheben von einem Geschossniveau auf ein höheres ermöglichen. Ferner gibt es vergleichsweise schwer ausgeführte Konsolen, die an höher gelegenen Gebäudeteilen befestigt sind. Auf diesen Konsolenlösungen ist eine Hubeinheit vorgesehen. Der Vorgang zum Um- bzw. Höhersetzen einer derartigen Konsole ist vergleichsweise kompliziert, da die Hubeinheit abgehoben und beispielsweise auf dem Boden abgestellt werden muss. Nachfolgend wird die Konsole angeschlagen und umgesetzt, und nachfolgend kann die Hubeinheit wieder aufgesetzt werden.In addition, elevators or hoist platforms are known which are supported on the ground and allow lifting from one floor level to a higher level. Furthermore, there are relatively heavy running consoles, which are attached to higher parts of the building. On these console solutions a lifting unit is provided. The process for repositioning or raising such a console is relatively complicated, since the lifting unit must be lifted and parked, for example, on the floor. Subsequently, the console is struck and implemented, and subsequently the lifting unit can be replaced.
Aus der
Die
Die beschriebenen Anordnungen können insoweit als Hubplattformen bezeichnet werden, als sie eine anhebbare Plattform aufweisen.The described arrangements can be referred to as lifting platforms insofar as they have a liftable platform.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Hubplattform und ein Verfahren zu dessen Aufbau zu schaffen, die dahingehend verbessert sind, dass die Hubplattform mit geringem Aufwand für unterschiedliche Situationen im Rahmen des Baufortschritts dafür geeignet ist, Schaltische auf ein höheres Niveau zu bringen.The invention has for its object to provide a lifting platform and a method of its construction, which are improved so that the lifting platform with little effort for different situations in the context of the construction progress is suitable to bring Schaltische to a higher level.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt zum einen durch den Gegenstand des Patentanspruchs 1.The solution of this problem is on the one hand by the subject of claim 1.
Demzufolge weist die erfindungsgemäße Hubplattform eine Basis auf, die zum einen auf einem Boden aufstellbar ist. Zum anderen ist die Basis zu einer Konsole umrüstbar, die an einem Bauwerk mit Abstand zum Boden einhängbar ist. Die Hubplattform weist ferner eine Plattform auf, die sowohl in dem am Boden aufgestellten Zustand als auch in dem am Bauwerk eingehängten Zustand bezüglich der Basis anhebbar ist. In der entsprechenden Situation, üblicherweise zu Beginn eines Bauvorhabens, kann die erfindungsgemäße Hubplattform mit ihrer Basis am Boden aufgestellt werden, und in diesem Zustand können Schalungstische, die zum Betonieren der Decke eines ebenerdigen Geschosses verwendet wurden, auf die Decke dieses ersten Geschosses angehoben werden, um die darüber liegende Gebäudedecke zu betonieren. Die Plattform kann, beispielsweise mittels eines oder mehrerer Hubmasten, derart an der Basis vorgesehen sein, dass sie in dem am Boden aufgestellten Zustand der Basis auf weitere Niveaus, d.h. zu einer zweiten, dritten oder höheren Gebäudedecke, vom Boden aus gezählt, anhebbar ist. In diesem Zustand ist die erfindungsgemäße Hubplattform somit auf dem Boden abgestützt.Consequently, the lifting platform according to the invention has a base, which can be set up on a floor. On the other hand, the base can be converted to a console, which can be hung on a building at a distance from the ground. The lifting platform further includes a platform that is liftable with respect to the base both in the grounded condition and in the building hinged condition. In the appropriate situation, usually at the beginning of a construction project, the lifting platform according to the invention can be placed with its base on the ground, and in this state formwork tables, which were used for concreting the ceiling of a ground floor projectile, can be raised to the ceiling of this first floor, to concretise the overlying building ceiling. The platform may be provided on the base, for example by means of one or more masts, so as to extend to further levels in the grounded condition of the base. to a second, third or higher building ceiling, counted from the ground, can be raised. In this state, the lifting platform according to the invention is thus supported on the ground.
Die neuartige Hubplattform bietet jedoch den Vorteil, dass ihre Basis zu einer Konsole umrüstbar ist, die an einem Bauwerk einhängbar ist. Hierdurch befindet sich die Konsole mit anderen Worten in einem Abstand zum Boden. Dies bietet zum einen den Vorteil, dass, insbesondere bei hohen Gebäuden, die Hubmasten oder sonstigen Komponenten, die einen Aufzug auf höhere Niveaus bilden, nicht soweit verlängert werden müssen, wie dies bei Systemen erforderlich ist, deren Basis am Boden verbleibt. Vielmehr kann sich die Konsole auf einem bestimmten Niveau, mit Abstand zum Boden, befinden, und kann von dort ausgehend mit vergleichsweise kurzen Hubmasten oder ähnlichen Komponenten das Anheben von Schaltischen auf höhere Niveaus ermöglichen. Ferner wird durch die Tatsache, dass die Basis der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform zu einer an einem Bauwerk einhängbaren Konsole umrüstbar ist, der Bereich des Bodens, an dem sich die Basis zunächst befand, "freigegeben", und in diesem Bereich werden sonstige Arbeiten nicht mehr behindert.However, the novel lifting platform has the advantage that its base is convertible to a console that can be hung on a building. As a result, the console is in other words at a distance to the ground. This offers on the one hand, the advantage that, especially in tall buildings, the masts or other components that make an elevator to higher levels, need not be extended to the extent necessary for systems whose base remains on the ground. Rather, the console can be at a certain level, away from the ground, and from there, with comparatively short masts or similar components, can enable lifting of gangways to higher levels. Furthermore, the fact that the base of the lifting platform according to the invention can be converted to a bracket attachable to a building, the area of the floor where the base was initially "released", and in this area, other work is no longer hindered.
Darüber hinaus kann das Anheben der Schaltische auf ein höheres Niveau unabhängig von einem Kran erfolgen. Das Anheben der zu einer Konsole umgerüsteten Basis der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform kann einerseits durch einen Kran erfolgen. Andererseits ist es, wie nachfolgend noch genauer ausgeführt, denkbar, dass die Basis mit einem oder mehreren Kletterprofilen versehen ist, mittels derer die Konsole an dem Bauwerk "hochklettern" kann, wie dies für Selbstkletterschalungen grundsätzlich bekannt ist. Zu der vorangehend beschriebenen Konsole, die eine anhebbare Plattform aufweist und mit einer Klettermechanik versehen ist, ist zu erwähnen, dass diese auch unabhängig von der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahme, wonach sich die Konsole durch Umrüstung einer am Boden aufstellbaren Basis ergibt, vorteilhaft ist. Dementsprechend ist eine Konsole mit einer anhebbaren Plattform, die mit der Möglichkeit versehen ist, an einem Bauwerk zu klettern, in einer der vorangehend oder nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen, mit einem oder mehreren der vorangehend oder nachfolgend genannten Merkmale, als Gegenstand der Anmeldung anzusehen.In addition, lifting the shifter to a higher level can be done independently of a crane. The lifting of the converted to a console base of the lifting platform according to the invention can be done on the one hand by a crane. On the other hand, it is conceivable, as explained in more detail below, that the base is provided with one or more climbing profiles, by means of which the console can "climb up" on the building, as is fundamentally known for self-climbing formwork. To the console described above, which has a liftable platform and is provided with a climbing mechanism, it should be noted that this is also independent of the inventive measure, according to which the console results by retrofitting a floor-mounted base, is advantageous. Accordingly, a console having a liftable platform provided with the ability to climb on a structure in any of the above or below described embodiments, with or several of the above or below features to be considered as the subject of the application.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen beschrieben.Preferred developments of the lifting platform according to the invention are described in the further claims.
Für die Basis hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn diese zumindest ein Vertikal- und/oder Horizontalprofil aufweist. Das Vertikalprofil kann in vorteilhafter Weise dazu genutzt werden, die Konsole, zu der die Basis umgerüstet werden kann, an einem Bauwerk einzuhängen. Mit dem Horizontal-Profil ist die Basis in der Art von Schienen auf dem Boden aufstellbar. Ebenso oder zusätzlich ist es jedoch denkbar, dass an einem Horizontal-Profil Spindelfüße vorgesehen sind, um die Basis in geeigneter Weise aufzustellen.For the base, it has proven to be advantageous if this has at least one vertical and / or horizontal profile. The vertical profile can be used advantageously to mount the console to which the base can be converted to a building. With the horizontal profile, the base can be set up in the manner of rails on the floor. However, in addition or in addition, it is conceivable that spindle feet are provided on a horizontal profile in order to set up the base in a suitable manner.
Um, wie vorangehend angedeutet, ein "Klettern" der Konsole der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform zu ermöglichen, wird derzeit bevorzugt, zumindest ein Vertikalprofil als Kletterprofil auszubilden. Dieses weist geeignete Konturen, beispielsweise vorstehende Kletternocken, Zähne, Rücksprünge, Öffnungen oder dergleichen auf, um einen Eingriff mit geeigneten Kletterantrieben zu ermöglichen. Im Hinblick auf die Ausgestaltung der Konsole der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform als "Kletterkonsole" wird auf die am 6. Juni 2006 mit dem Titel "Selbstklettersystem" von der Anmelderin eingereichte Patentanmeldung
Für die Umrüstung der auf dem Boden aufstellbaren Basis zu einer an einem Bauwerk einhängbaren Konsole wird derzeit bevorzugt, zumindest eine Profilverlängerung vorzusehen, die ebenfalls als Kletterprofil gestaltet sein kann. Eine derartige Profilverlängerung ist vorzugsweise verstellbar, was insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Kletterprofilen Vorteile bietet.For the conversion of the base which can be placed on the floor to a bracket which can be suspended on a building, it is presently preferred to provide at least one profile extension which can likewise be designed as a climbing profile. Such a profile extension is preferably adjustable, which offers advantages in particular in connection with climbing profiles.
Für die Profilverlängerung hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn sie in ein Profil einsteckbar und/oder gelenkig an einem Profil anbringbar ist. Insbesondere die gelenkige Anbringung kann an der Basis bereits in dem am Boden aufgestellten Zustand vorgesehen sein. Mit anderen Worten wird die Basis in einem zustand auf dem Boden aufgestellt, in dem bereits zumindest eine Profilverlängerung gelenkig daran angebracht ist. Ebenso ist es denkbar, eine oder mehrere Profilverlängerungen gelenkig an der Basis anzubringen und/oder in Profile der Basis einzustecken, nachdem die Basis bereits einige Zeit auf dem Boden aufgestellt war. In jedem Fall erfolgt nach dem Anheben der Basis die Umrüstung zu einer Konsole unter anderem dadurch, dass die gelenkige Profilverlängerung verschwenkt, beispielsweise in eine vertikale Ausrichtung gebracht wird, und mit einem bereits vorhandenen Vertikalprofil der Basis biegesteif verbunden wird.For the profile extension, it has proven to be advantageous if it can be inserted into a profile and / or hinged to a profile attachable. In particular, the articulated attachment may already be provided on the base in the grounded state. In other words, the base is placed in a condition on the ground in which at least one profile extension is already hinged thereto. Likewise, it is conceivable to attach one or more profile extensions to the base in an articulated manner and / or to insert them into profiles of the base, after the base had already been placed on the ground for some time. In any case, after the lifting of the base, the conversion to a console, inter alia, by the fact that the articulated profile extension is pivoted, for example, brought into a vertical orientation, and is rigidly connected to an existing vertical profile of the base.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich hierzu bietet es Vorteile, wenn zumindest eine einsteckbare Profilverlängerung in einem Profil der Basis verschiebbar ist. Beispielsweise kann es für die Konsole wünschenswert sein, wenn sich ein Profil auf einem Niveau unterhalb der anhebbaren Plattform befindet. Solange sich die Basis auf dem Boden befindet, kann in einem Bereich unterhalb der Plattform, d.h. unterhalb der Basis, keine Profilverlängerung vorgesehen werden. Gemäß der beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Profilverlängerung jedoch zunächst eingesteckt werden, oder im eingesteckten Zustand an der Basis vorgesehen werden, und im Rahmen der Umrüstung der Basis zu einer Konsole, nach deren Anheben, derart verschoben werden, dass sie sich nachfolgend in ein Niveau unterhalb der Plattform erstreckt.Alternatively or additionally, it offers advantages if at least one plug-in profile extension is displaceable in a profile of the base. For example, it may be desirable for the console if a profile is at a level below the liftable platform. As long as the base is on the ground, in an area below the platform, i. below the base, no profile extension will be provided. According to the described preferred embodiment, however, the profile extension can first be inserted, or be provided in the inserted state at the base, and in the context of conversion of the base to a console, after lifting, are moved so that they subsequently in a level below the platform extends.
Für die Gestaltung der Konsole wird derzeit bevorzugt, dass zumindest ein Profil der Basis eine Einhängevorrichtung aufweist, mit der die Konsole, zu der die Basis umgerüstet wurde, an dem Bauwerk und/oder einem daran angebrachten Träger einhängbar ist.For the design of the console is currently preferred that at least one profile of the base has a suspension device with which the console to which the base has been converted to the building and / or a carrier attached thereto is suspended.
Für zumindest eine gelenkig anbringbare Profilverlängerung hat es sich als günstig erwiesen, diese mit einer vorzugsweise verstellbaren Abstützvorrichtung zu versehen. Beispielsweise kann in einem Bereich unterhalb der anhebbaren Plattform eine schräge Abstützung zu einem Vertikalprofil erfolgen. Eine derartige, als Abstützung dienende Profilverlängerung kann an der Basis zunächst gelenkig vorgesehen sein und im Rahmen des Anhebens der Basis und/oder der Umrüstung derselben zu einer Konsole in die richtige Ausrichtung geklappt und mit zumindest einem Profil verbunden werden.For at least one hinged attachable profile extension, it has proven to be beneficial to provide them with a preferably adjustable support device. For example, in an area below the liftable Platform made an oblique support to a vertical profile. Such, serving as a support profile extension may initially be provided on the base articulated and folded in the context of raising the base and / or the conversion thereof to a console in the correct orientation and connected to at least one profile.
Wie erwähnt ist es grundsätzlich denkbar, die Plattform in geeigneter Weise so vorzusehen, dass sie lediglich auf das nächste darüber liegende Niveau anhebbar ist. Es wird jedoch derzeit bevorzugt, die Plattform so auszubilden, dass mehrere Niveaus, d.h. mehrere Geschosshöhen überbrückbar sind. Hierzu wird derzeit bevorzugt, die Hubplattform mit zumindest einen Hubmasten zu versehen, der in vorteilhafter Weise verlängerbar sein kann.As mentioned, it is basically conceivable to provide the platform in a suitable manner such that it can only be raised to the next level above it. However, it is currently preferred to design the platform so that multiple levels, i. E. several storey heights can be bridged. For this purpose, it is currently preferred to provide the lifting platform with at least one lifting masts, which can be extended in an advantageous manner.
Für eine stabile Verbindung zwischen der Basis oder der Konsole der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform und dem beschriebenen Hubmasten hat es sich als günstig erwiesen, den Hubmasten mit zumindest einem Profil der Basis/Konsole zu verbinden. Dies ist dadurch vorteilhaft, dass zusätzliche Verankerungen im oberen Bereich der Hubmasten entbehrlich werden.For a stable connection between the base or the console of the lifting platform according to the invention and the masts described, it has proven to be beneficial to connect the masts with at least one profile of the base / console. This is advantageous in that additional anchors in the upper area of the masts are unnecessary.
Um die erfindungsgemäße Hubplattform für möglichst viele Anwendungsfälle geeignet zu machen, wird derzeit bevorzugt, die Plattform verbreiterbar auszubilden. Dies wird bevorzugt durch einzelne Module bewerkstelligt, die auf der Baustelle angefügt werden können. Alternativ kann es günstig sein, die Plattform teleskopierbar auszubilden.In order to make the lifting platform according to the invention suitable for as many applications as possible, it is presently preferred to make the platform widenable. This is preferably done by individual modules that can be added to the site. Alternatively, it may be convenient to make the platform telescopic.
Die Erfindung schafft zum anderen ein Verfahren zum Aufbauen einer Hubplattform, bei dem mit wenigen Einzelteilen und in effizienter Art und Weise eine Möglichkeit geschaffen werden kann, Schaltische auf höhere Niveaus zu bringen.On the other hand, the invention provides a method for constructing a lifting platform in which, with few individual parts and in an efficient manner, a possibility can be created of bringing shift tables to higher levels.
Gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird eine Hubplattform, die eine Basis und eine Plattform aufweist, dadurch aufgebaut, dass zunächst die Basis auf dem Boden derart aufgestellt wird, dass die Plattform bezüglich der Basis anhebbar ist. In diesem Zustand wird es somit ermöglicht, Schaltische von dem Niveau des Bodens auf das Niveau höherer Geschosse zu bringen, um dort Decken zu betonieren. Die Basis wird später jedoch angehoben und zu einer an einem Bauwerk einhängbaren Konsole umgerüstet. Diese Konsole kann nachfolgend an dem Bauwerk in einem Zustand eingehängt werden, dass die Plattform wiederum anhebbar ist. Hierdurch ist auch von höheren Niveaus ausgehend das Anheben von Schaltischen in darüber liegende Niveaus möglich. Darüber hinaus wird der Boden nicht dauerhaft durch die aufgestellte Basis belegt, wie dies für bekannte Aufzug- oder Hubmastsysteme der Fall ist. Schließlich können diejenigen Komponenten, wie zum Beispiel Hubmasten, die ein Anheben auf höhere Niveaus ermöglichen, während des gesamten Baufortschritts vergleichsweise kurz gehalten werden, da die Konsole, wie erwähnt, auf einem gewissen Niveau an dem Bauwerk einhängbar ist, und von dort die Möglichkeit des Anhebens von Schaltischen auf höhere Niveaus gewährleistet werden kann.According to the method of the invention, a lifting platform having a base and a platform is constructed by first placing the base on the ground such that the platform is liftable with respect to the base. In this state, it is thus possible to bring shingles from the level of the floor to the level of higher floors to concretes ceilings there. However, the base will later be raised and converted into a console that can be hung on a building. This console can be subsequently hung on the building in a state that the platform is in turn liftable. As a result, it is also possible to raise shift tables to higher levels, even from higher levels. In addition, the floor is not permanently occupied by the established base, as is the case for known elevator or lifting mast systems. Finally, those components, such as lifting masts, which allow lifting to higher levels, can be kept comparatively short during the entire construction step, as the console, as mentioned, can be suspended at a certain level on the building, and from there the possibility of Lifting of Schaltischen can be guaranteed to higher levels.
Die bevorzugten Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens entsprechen im Wesentlichen den bevorzugten Weiterbildungen der dadurch erstellten Hubplattform.The preferred developments of the method according to the invention essentially correspond to the preferred developments of the lifting platform created thereby.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand beispielhaft in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsformen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer auf dem Boden aufgestellten Basis der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform mit daran vorgesehenen Profilverlängerungen;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der an einem Bauwerk eingehängten Konsole der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform mit zwei Hubmasten;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer auf dem Boden aufgestellten Basis der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform in einer Ausführung als Basis für eine Kletterkonsole; und
- Fig. 4
- eine an einem Bauwerk eingehängte Konsole der erfindungsgemäßen Hubplattform in einer Ausführungsform als Kletterkonsole.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a set up on the ground base of the lifting platform according to the invention with provided thereon profile extensions;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the hinged to a building console of the lifting platform according to the invention with two masts;
- Fig. 3
- a side view of a set up on the ground base of the lifting platform according to the invention in an embodiment as a basis for a climbing console; and
- Fig. 4
- a mounted on a building console of the lifting platform according to the invention in one embodiment as a climbing console.
Wie in
Die erfindungsgemäße Hubplattform ist in
Dieser Zustand ist in
Alternativ kann, wie in
Ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen der Ausführungsform der
Die Umrüstung zu der in
Claims (18)
- Lifting platform (10) in the field of construction, having a base (12) which can be erected on the ground (14) and can be converted to a console (16) which can be suspended on a building (18) with distance from the ground (14), and a platform (20) which can be raised with respect to the base (12) both in the state erected on the ground (14) and in the state suspended on the building (18).
- Lifting platform according to claim 1, characterised in that the base (12) has at least one vertical profile (22) and/or horizontal profile (24).
- Lifting platform according to claim 2, characterised in that at least one vertical profile is designed as a climbing profile.
- Lifting platform according to claim 2 or 3, further having at least one preferably adjustable profile extension (26, 28).
- Lifting platform according to claim 4, characterised in that at least one profile extension can be inserted into a profile (22) and/or can be attached in hinged manner to a profile (24).
- Lifting platform according to claim 5, characterised in that at least one insertable profile extension (26) can be displaced in the profile (22).
- Lifting platform according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that at least one profile (22) has at least one suspension device, with which the console (16) can be suspended on the building (18) and/or a girder attached thereto.
- Lifting platform according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that at least one profile extension (28) which can be attached in hinged manner has at least one preferably adjustable supporting device.
- Lifting platform according to one of the preceding claims, further having at least one lifting boom (30) which can preferably be extended.
- Lifting platform according to claim 9 and one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the lifting boom (30) is connected to at least one profile (22).
- Lifting platform according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the platform (20) can be widened, in particular can be telescoped.
- Method for constructing a lifting platform (10) in the field of construction, which has a base (12) and a platform (20), having the following steps:- erecting the base (12) on the ground (14) such that the platform (20) can be raised with respect to the base (12),- raising the base (12),- converting the base (12) to a console (16) which can be suspended on a building (18), and- suspending the console (16) on the building (18) in a state that the platform (20) in turn can be raised.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that within the framework of converting the base, at least one preferably adjustable profile extension (26, 28) is inserted in at least one profile (22) of the base (12) and/or attached in hinged manner to a profile (24) of the base (12).
- Method according to claim 12 or 13, characterised in that within the framework of raising the base (12) and/or of converting the base (12), at least one profile extension (26) is displaced in the profile (22).
- Method according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterised in that at least one profile (22) is suspended on the building (18) and/or a girder attached thereto.
- Method according to one of claims 12 to 15, characterised in that a preferably adjustable support for a profile or a profile extension (26) is provided by means of at least one profile extension (28) which can be attached in hinged manner.
- Method according to one of claims 12 to 16. further having the step: extension of at least one lifting boom (30).
- Method according to one of claims 12 to 17, further having the step: widening, in particular telescoping of the platform.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006029653A DE102006029653B4 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | Lifting platform and method for building a lifting platform |
PCT/EP2007/056064 WO2008000654A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-19 | Lifting platform and method for setting up a lifting platform |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2035314A1 EP2035314A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2035314B1 true EP2035314B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07730243A Active EP2035314B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-19 | Lifting platform and method for setting up a lifting platform |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US9212026B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2035314B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE492502T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE102006029653B4 (en) |
ES (2) | ES1069076Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008000654A1 (en) |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8480060B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-07-09 | T.B. Penick & Sons, Inc. | Crane cable roller assembly |
CN102102438B (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏申锡建筑机械有限公司 | Anti-tipping device for construction lifting platform |
CN101979800B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-09 | 北京韬盛科技发展有限公司 | Electric climbing formwork system |
EP2487130B1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2013-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Static safety guard for a platform lift and a platform lift with same |
US9963889B2 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2018-05-08 | Shenzhen Techen Technology Co., Ltd | Sealed and integrated climbing scaffold and method for using the same |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US3207263A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1965-09-21 | Civil & Civic Pty Ltd | Self-climbing formwork hoist |
US3318414A (en) * | 1965-08-30 | 1967-05-09 | Ralph L Meek | Scaffolding |
US3763964A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-10-09 | Equipment Syst Inc | Outside elevator |
DE3006491C2 (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1983-01-05 | Streif AG, 5461 Vettelschoß | Movable scaffolding anchored to a building |
US4496277A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1985-01-29 | Jungman, Inc. | Lifting device and method |
CA1310041C (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1992-11-10 | John C. Preston | Scaffolding |
US4892169A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-01-09 | Sinco, Inc. | Perimeter debris net lifting system |
JP3131802B2 (en) | 1992-04-27 | 2001-02-05 | 清水建設株式会社 | Descending elevator |
JP2565458B2 (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1996-12-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Lifting device and method of using the same |
DE4302197A1 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-07-28 | Peri Gmbh | Climbing device, in particular for a climbing frame |
DE4406987C1 (en) | 1994-03-03 | 1995-07-06 | Paul Lingen | Lift scaffolding with several masts standing on at least one platform |
AUPO685897A0 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1997-06-12 | Preston, John Clement | Partly retractable construction platform |
US6170608B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-01-09 | Gressco Of Collier County, Inc. | Scaffold conveyor system |
CA2317987A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-11 | Jean G. Robillard | Improved self-raising platform assembly |
DE102005045527A1 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-19 | Doka Industrie Gmbh | Protection and access device |
DE102006026201B4 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2008-04-10 | Doka Industrie Gmbh | Self Climbing System |
-
2006
- 2006-06-28 DE DE102006029653A patent/DE102006029653B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-06-19 ES ES200850008U patent/ES1069076Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-06-19 ES ES07730243T patent/ES2355949T3/en active Active
- 2007-06-19 AT AT07730243T patent/ATE492502T1/en active
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- 2007-06-19 US US12/306,451 patent/US9212026B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-19 WO PCT/EP2007/056064 patent/WO2008000654A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-19 EP EP07730243A patent/EP2035314B1/en active Active
- 2007-06-19 DE DE502007006040T patent/DE502007006040D1/en active Active
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ES1069076Y (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US20090272604A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
WO2008000654A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
DE502007006040D1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
DE102006029653B4 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2035314A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
ES1069076U (en) | 2009-01-16 |
DE212007000022U1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
DE102006029653A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
ATE492502T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
ES2355949T3 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
US9212026B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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