EP2816178B1 - Ferrure pour fenêtres ou portes - Google Patents

Ferrure pour fenêtres ou portes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2816178B1
EP2816178B1 EP14172804.8A EP14172804A EP2816178B1 EP 2816178 B1 EP2816178 B1 EP 2816178B1 EP 14172804 A EP14172804 A EP 14172804A EP 2816178 B1 EP2816178 B1 EP 2816178B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
section
fitting
leaf
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14172804.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2816178A3 (fr
EP2816178A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Rieger
Christian Steindl
Georg Brunauer
Martin Pletschacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maco Technologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maco Technologie GmbH filed Critical Maco Technologie GmbH
Publication of EP2816178A2 publication Critical patent/EP2816178A2/fr
Publication of EP2816178A3 publication Critical patent/EP2816178A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2816178B1 publication Critical patent/EP2816178B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E05B5/003—Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0038—Sliding handles, e.g. push buttons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/021—Strikers having multiple positions for the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/002—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with arrangements allowing the wing to be slam-shut, e.g. by securing elements with latching action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E05B5/006—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing essentially defining a completely closed surface together with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1808—Keepers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fitting for opening and closing a sash of a window or a door, having a drive section movable for locking and unlocking the sash and a handle for actuating the drive section.
  • a rotary handle is often provided, which is rotatable, for example, about an axis of rotation and coupled directly to the likewise rotatable drive section.
  • protruding handles can be problematic with sliding doors sliding against each other, as they may interfere with a sliding over the wings or make impossible.
  • protruding handles it is essential to space it clearly from the wing surface.
  • the WO 99/46464 A2 discloses a snap lock for cabinet doors and the like, which is operable via a button.
  • the button is adjustable between a retracted position and an extended position.
  • the handle can be brought by pressing on an activation section from a retracted position to an extended position and the drive section is movable by pulling on the extended handle in an unlocked position.
  • the handle In the retracted state, the handle may be located at a relatively small distance from the wing or even completely sunk in this. The handle requires little space in this position and affects the visual appearance of the window or the door only minimally. A good operability is still guaranteed because a user by simply pressing on the activation section can cause an extension of the handle.
  • the handle In the extended state, the handle can then be easily grasped by the user to exert a tensile force. By such a train on the handle of the wing is unlocked and can be mounted.
  • the mounting of the wing can be done in principle in the same direction of movement as the tightening on the handle for unlocking the wing.
  • the invention thus enables easy opening of a wing of a window or door by means of an inconspicuous handle.
  • the drive portion for locking and unlocking the wing is rotatable about a rotation axis, wherein a transmission is provided, by means of which a linear displacement movement of the handle can be converted into a rotational movement of the drive section.
  • a linear movement can be achieved with less effort than a rotary movement.
  • a pulling motion is more ergonomic than a rotary motion, as it more closely matches the actual desire of the user to open the wing.
  • Due to the transmission a linearly displaceable handle can also be used in such fittings, which basically have a rotatable drive section.
  • the handle between the retracted position and the extended position is linearly displaceable. Compared to a swing or flaps this has the advantage that in the retracted position no exposed lever arm must be present. The dimensions of the handle in the wing plane can thus be reduced to a minimum, which gives the wing a particularly appealing appearance.
  • the transmission may include a rack portion provided on the handle and a gear member cooperating with the rack portion. This allows a particularly simple construction. In principle, a spindle drive or a crank drive could also be provided.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the handle has a base portion and a handle portion, wherein the handle portion for retracting and extending the handle relative to the base portion is movable and the handle portion is movable together with the base portion for unlocking the wing relative to a bearing portion of the fitting.
  • the retraction and extension movement is thus of the unlocking decoupled.
  • the transition from an extension movement of the grip portion relative to the base portion to an unlocking movement of the base portion and the grip portion may be defined, for example, by stopping the extending grip portion at a stop of the base portion.
  • the grip portion can be biased in particular by means of a spring device relative to the base portion in the direction of the extended position and be locked by means of a holding device in the retracted position.
  • a user To extend the handle portion, a user must therefore expend no force, but only solve the lock. The operation can be further facilitated thereby.
  • the holding device may comprise an effective between the base portion and the handle portion positive guide which defines a control cam with at least one undercut.
  • a guide pin provided on the handle portion can slidably engage in a recess provided on the base portion or a component connected thereto, which defines a movement path for the guide pin.
  • the trajectory can be designed such that the guide pin comes with a pressure on the activation portion of the handle portion from engagement with the undercut and engages in a repeated pressing on the activation section back into the undercut.
  • Such a mechanism is known from ballpoint pens. It can be used here in an advantageous manner to both retract the handle of a fitting depending on the state by one and the same pushing movement and extend.
  • a special embodiment of the invention provides that the handle comprises a push button, the front surface of the activation section forms, in particular, the front surface is circular. Such a push button is unobtrusive and visually appealing.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the drive section is biased by means of a spring device into a locking position.
  • the wing is thus always automatically locked as soon as the handle is omitted. The user then does not have to perform a separate actuation movement to lock the sash so that the operation of the fitting is further simplified.
  • the invention also relates to a fitting arrangement with a fitting to be mounted on the sash of a window or a door as described above and a closing part to be attached to the frame of the window or door, which has at least one receiving opening for receiving a locking element of the fitting.
  • the receiving opening is delimited by an edge section facing this when the wing is open, which forms a ramp for the locking element.
  • At least one locking contour engaging behind the locking element can follow the ramp section.
  • the locking element can then run over the ramp and engage in the engaging behind retaining contour. In this way, it is possible to close a locked wing merely by pushing or pushing without performing a separate locking operation.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the receiving opening of the closing part defines at least two retaining contours arranged one after the other with respect to a closing movement of the wing, in particular wherein the at least two retaining contours are delimited by respective ramp sections.
  • the receiving opening of the closing part defines at least two retaining contours arranged one after the other with respect to a closing movement of the wing, in particular wherein the at least two retaining contours are delimited by respective ramp sections.
  • the handle is recessed in the retracted position in the wing. This means that in the retracted state preferably no component of the handle protrudes from the wing. This results in a particularly appealing appearance. In addition, it is possible with a sliding door to push the wing at a relatively short distance over an adjacent wing.
  • the activation section is exposed when the handle is in the retracted position.
  • the activation section must be exposed in any case so that a user can press on it.
  • the handle is in this state for a user from the outside particularly inconspicuous.
  • the handle in the raised position at least partially protrudes from a surrounding surface region of the wing, thereby enabling a gripping of the handle.
  • a special embodiment of the invention provides that the handle is flush with a surrounding surface area of the wing when it is in the retracted position.
  • the handle then has in the retracted position an appearance reminiscent of the control knob of a modern mobile phone. This results in comparison with known rotary handles completely novel design options.
  • the wing can also be designed frameless, so that it is formed, for example, on a room inside completely by a single pane of glass.
  • a retractable handle fits into such a wing particularly harmonious, since only a minimal, flush with the glass front surface of the handle must be excluded as to be pressed activation section of the unitary surface.
  • Such a configuration is inter alia interesting because a user who is unfamiliar with the mechanism of the handle can not initially explain in what way an intangible, flush-mounted pushbutton should enable a wing opening.
  • the handle is transversely movable to the plane defined by the wing. In the extended state, the handle is thus maximally from the wing, whereby a particularly easy operation is possible.
  • FIG. 1 Window represented by way of example comprises a frame 11 and a glass wing 13 which is movable relative to the frame 11.
  • a fitting 15 is provided, which can be designed as a rotary fitting or as a turn-tilt fitting.
  • the wing 13 could also be displaceable relative to the frame 11.
  • a handle 17 For actuating the fitting 15 by a user, a handle 17 is provided, which here comprises a push button 19 with a circular cross-section.
  • the handle 17 is adjustable between a retracted position in which it is recessed in the wing 13, and an extended position in which it protrudes from the wing 13. In the retracted position, the flat front surface of the push button 19 is flush with the glass surface of the wing 13 and forms an activation section 20. Since the wing 13 is frameless, it defines a uniform planar surface when the handle 17 is in the retracted position ,
  • the handle 17 By pressing on the activation section 20, the handle 17 can be brought into the extended position. Furthermore, the wing 13 can be unlocked by pulling on the extended handle 17 relative to the frame 11, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the handle 17 comprises a cuboid base section 22 (FIG. Fig. 4 ), which is guided along a displacement axis V linearly displaceable in a bearing portion 23 of the fitting 15.
  • a rack portion 25 is formed, which engages with a gear segment 27.
  • the gear segment 27 is drive-effectively coupled with a drive section not visible in the figures, which is designed for example as a rotatable drive nut and finally the desired positioning of the locking elements 28 via other hardware or transmission components (FIG. Fig. 2 ), as is generally known.
  • the wing 13 can be locked and unlocked.
  • Out Fig. 2 and 3 shows that the locking elements 28 are biased by means of tension springs 32 in the locking position.
  • the push button 19 of the handle 17 is disc-shaped and forms together with a bolt 29 a handle portion 30 which is displaceable along the displacement axis V relative to the base portion 22.
  • the base portion 22 is designed as a hollow body, wherein in the interior of a first, connected to the handle portion 30 guide member 31 is slidably received.
  • the first guide member 31 is supported by a compression spring 33 on a bottom plate 35 of the base portion 22.
  • a second guide member 37 is arranged, which partially surrounds the first guide member 31 and has a recess 39 facing this. This recess 39 forms a cam with a branch 41 and an undercut 43.
  • a projecting from the first guide member 31 guide pin 45 is slidably received in the recess 39 of the second guide member 37.
  • the handle portion 30 is locked against the biasing force of the compression spring 33 relative to the base portion 22, so that the handle 17 permanently assumes the retracted position.
  • the closing part 50 is to be attached to the frame 11 of the window, for which purpose two fastening holes 51 are provided.
  • the closing part 50 has a receiving opening 53 for receiving a locking element 28 of the fitting 15.
  • the receiving opening 53 is delimited by a first ramp section 55 facing the latter when the wing 13 is open, which forms a ramp for the locking element 28.
  • the first ramp section 55 is adjoined by a first retaining contour 57 engaging behind the locking element 28. This is followed by a second ramp section 59 and a subsequent second retaining contour 61.
  • a user presses on the front surface of the push button 19, which forms the activation section 20.
  • the guide pin 45 is disengaged from the undercut 43 and the handle portion 30 moves in the extension direction A relative to the base portion 22 until the first guide member 31 abuts against the front side of the cavity in the base portion 22.
  • the push button 19 emerges in this way so far from the wing 13 that the user can grab and pull on him. Due to the tensile force, the grip portion 30 and the base portion 22 are moved together relative to the bearing portion 23 in the extension direction A, wherein the arrangement from the rack portion 25 and the gear segment 27, the linear displacement movement converts into a rotational movement of the drive section.
  • the rotation of the drive section is ultimately implemented by means of further drive rod elements in an unlocking movement of the locking elements 28.
  • the wing 13 is thus unlocked and the user can eg raise it directly on the push button 19.
  • the tension springs 32 ensure that the locking elements 28 move back into the locking position and the base section 22 again into the retracted position.
  • the handle 17 does not necessarily have to be taken for this.
  • the locking element 28 abuts against the first ramp portion 55 of the associated closing part 50 and is thereby temporarily pressed into the unlocking position. In this way, the locking element 28 engage in the first holding contour 57.
  • the wing 13 is then locked in a ventilation position.
  • the locking element 28 passes over the second ramp section 59 and finally reaches the second retaining contour 61. In this state, the wing 13 is completely closed and locked.
  • the handle 17 is again completely recessed in the wing 13, wherein only the front surface of the push button 19 is exposed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ferrure (15) pour ouvrir et fermer un battant (13) d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte, comportant une portion d'entraînement mobile pour verrouiller et déverrouiller le battant (13), et une manette (17) pour actionner la portion d'entraînement,
    dans laquelle
    la manette (17) peut être amenée depuis une position rétractée jusque dans une position déployée par appui sur une portion d'activation, et la portion d'entraînement peut être déplacée jusque dans une position de déverrouillage par traction sur la manette déployée (17), et
    la manette (17) est mobile linéairement en translation entre la position rétractée et la position déployée,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la portion d'entraînement est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation pour verrouiller et déverrouiller le battant (13), et il est prévu un mécanisme de transmission (25, 27) permettant de transformer un mouvement de translation linéaire de la manette (17) en un mouvement de rotation de la portion d'entraînement.
  2. Ferrure selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme de transmission (25, 27) comprend une portion de crémaillère (25) prévue sur la manette (17) et un élément de roue dentée (27) coopérant avec la portion de crémaillère.
  3. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manette (17) comprend une portion de base (22) et une portion de poignée (30), la portion de poignée (30) étant mobile par rapport à la portion de base (22), en vue de rétracter et de déployer la manette (17), et la portion de poignée (30) étant mobile conjointement avec la portion de base (22) par rapport à une portion de palier (23) de la ferrure (15), en vue de déverrouiller le battant (13).
  4. Ferrure selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la portion de poignée (30) est précontrainte par rapport à la partie de base (22) en direction de la position déployée à l'aide d'un moyen élastique (33) et peut être arrêtée dans la position rétractée à l'aide d'un dispositif de retenue (31, 37).
  5. Ferrure selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif de retenue (31, 37) comprend un guidage forcé efficace entre la portion de base (22) et la portion de poignée (30), qui définit une came de commande avec au moins une contre-dépouille (43).
  6. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manette (17) comprend un bouton-poussoir (19) dont la surface avant constitue la portion d'activation (20), la surface avant étant en particulier circulaire.
  7. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la portion d'entraînement est précontrainte dans une position de verrouillage à l'aide d'un moyen élastique (32).
  8. Ensemble de ferrure comportant une ferrure (15) à monter sur le battant (13) d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte, qui est réalisée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, et un élément de fermeture (50) à monter sur le cadre (11) de la fenêtre ou de la porte, qui présente au moins un orifice de logement (53) pour loger un élément de verrouillage (28) de la ferrure (15),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'orifice de logement (53) est délimité par une portion de rampe (55) tournée vers le battant (13) lorsque celui-ci est ouvert, qui constitue une pente de montée pour l'élément de verrouillage (28).
  9. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un contour de retenue (57) engageant par l'arrière l'élément de verrouillage (28) se raccorde à la portion de rampe (55).
  10. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'orifice de logement (53) de l'élément de fermeture (50) définit au moins deux contours de retenue (57, 61) agencés l'un derrière l'autre rapport à un mouvement de fermeture du battant (13), lesdits au moins deux contours de retenue étant délimités en particulier par des portions de rampe respectives (55, 59).
  11. Fenêtre ou porte comportant un battant (13) mobile par rapport à un cadre (11) et une ferrure (15) à monter sur le battant (13) et réalisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manette (17) est noyée dans le battant (13), dans la position rétractée.
  12. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    uniquement la portion d'activation (20) est à découvert lorsque la manette (17) se trouve dans la position rétractée, et/ou en ce que dans la position déployée, la manette (17) fait saillie au moins partiellement d'une zone de surface du battant (13) qui l'entoure.
  13. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manette (17) est en affleurement de surface avec une zone de surface du battant (13) qui l'entoure, lorsqu'elle se trouve dans la position rétractée.
  14. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le battant (13) est réalisé sans cadre, et/ou en ce que la manette (17) est mobile transversalement au plan défini par le battant (13).
EP14172804.8A 2013-06-19 2014-06-17 Ferrure pour fenêtres ou portes Active EP2816178B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013102641.7U DE202013102641U1 (de) 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2816178A2 EP2816178A2 (fr) 2014-12-24
EP2816178A3 EP2816178A3 (fr) 2016-04-06
EP2816178B1 true EP2816178B1 (fr) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=50943200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14172804.8A Active EP2816178B1 (fr) 2013-06-19 2014-06-17 Ferrure pour fenêtres ou portes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2816178B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013102641U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150301B (zh) * 2016-08-22 2018-07-20 常州市浩东净化设备科技有限公司 一种机械互锁传递窗
WO2018080307A1 (fr) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Willibrordus Franciscus Maria Haarhuis Système de verrou pour portes
US10907380B2 (en) * 2017-10-05 2021-02-02 Seann Pavlik Positive dual-locking latch and method of use
IT201900004037A1 (it) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-20 Roberto Tomasella Dispositivo di bloccaggio facilitato di porte, finestre e similari a battente.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3596952A (en) * 1970-05-15 1971-08-03 Shur Lok Corp Latch assembly
DE4343976C2 (de) * 1993-12-22 1998-02-12 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Versenkbar angeordneter Türgriff
DE4437250A1 (de) * 1994-10-18 1996-04-25 Heinrich Schlueter Einrichtung für die Ausführung des Schließ- und Öffnungsvorganges eines Kippfensters
AU3066999A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-27 Southco, Inc. Latch
DE29917091U1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2001-02-15 Ramsauer, Dieter, 42555 Velbert Griffhebelverschluß zur Montage in einem rechteckigen Durchbruch in einer dünnen Wand, wie Blechschranktür
DE502004009759D1 (de) * 2004-08-27 2009-08-27 Cardo Door Production Gmbh Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Tor, insbesondere ein Garagentor, oder eine Tür
DE102008049319B4 (de) * 2008-09-29 2010-09-02 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen
ITBS20080181A1 (it) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-16 Bordogna S P A Gruppo di apertura/chiusura di un'anta di una cassaforte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2816178A3 (fr) 2016-04-06
EP2816178A2 (fr) 2014-12-24
DE202013102641U1 (de) 2014-09-23

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