EP2810590A1 - Support pour arbre - Google Patents

Support pour arbre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2810590A1
EP2810590A1 EP14168772.3A EP14168772A EP2810590A1 EP 2810590 A1 EP2810590 A1 EP 2810590A1 EP 14168772 A EP14168772 A EP 14168772A EP 2810590 A1 EP2810590 A1 EP 2810590A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
power transmission
securing
transmission device
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14168772.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2810590B1 (fr
Inventor
Andrzej Kierski
Rainer Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH filed Critical F-H-S International & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL14168772T priority Critical patent/PL2810590T3/pl
Publication of EP2810590A1 publication Critical patent/EP2810590A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2810590B1 publication Critical patent/EP2810590B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1266—Stackable, foldable, collapsible, nestable or sale packaged
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir
    • A47G2033/1293—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir including water feeding or water level monitoring means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stand for clamping mast or rod-shaped parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a Christmas tree stand is for example from the DE 39 32 473 C2 known. It comprises a receptacle on which several lying in the circumferential direction are arranged each pivotable about a horizontal axis levers. The levers are connected to each other via a revolving tensioning cable, which leads to a tensioning device. By operating the tensioning device, the levers are moved about their respective horizontal axes toward a trunk of a tree inserted in the middle, the levers being arranged and aligned such that the levers are respectively moved more or less towards the vertical axis of symmetry of a log to be adjusted ,
  • a disadvantage of this so-called functional tree stand is that the assembly work of the entire Christmas tree stand including the mounting of the holding device with the associated pivot axes, clamping device, etc. labor-and thus time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, the assurance of the holding Christmas tree is very expensive, because the Christmas tree must be set as vertically as possible in the space provided and then while holding the Christmas tree, the clamping device must be operated several times and thus pump-like, so that the holding elements put the trunk of the Christmas tree.
  • This pump-like operation of the clamping device is necessary because the Christmas tree stand described and the length of its tensioning cable are designed so that different diameter trunk diameter can be fixed by the Christmas tree stand. However, this has the consequence that in a Christmas tree with a small diameter relatively much of the tensioning cable must be rolled up by the clamping device, so that the clamping device must be operated several times like a pump.
  • the pump-like operation of the clamping device is necessary to exert sufficient force on the tensioning cable, because the tensioning cable leads through each upper lever arms of the pivotable lever, and thus a reliable backup of the trunk is ensured by the pivotable lever, must be repeated by pressing the clamping device Tensioning rope are very tight.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide, starting from the generic state of the art an improved stand for clamping mast or rod-shaped parts, especially of Christmas trees, in which the clamping force of a power transmission device, for example in the form of a tensioning cable more effective on the respective holding elements of the stand can be transferred. Furthermore, the stability and longevity of the stand should be increased.
  • the stand according to the invention comprises a bottom plate, at least two retaining elements adjoining a receiving space for receiving the mast or rod-shaped part, a securing device and a flexible Power transmission device.
  • the holding elements are arranged angularly offset about a central axis of the receiving space and pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis or a pivot axis with a horizontal component away from the central axis in the direction of a release position and on the central axis in the direction of a fixing position.
  • the power transmission device which can be configured, for example, as a rope or as a chain, in particular as a tensioning cable, safety rope, steel cable, tensioning chain and / or safety chain, leads from the safety device, which can also be referred to as a tensioning device, to the retaining elements which are connected to the safety device by means of the power transmission device are motion coupled.
  • the power transmission device may also comprise a plurality of elements.
  • the force transmission device may comprise two, three four or a number of safety ropes, steel cables or safety chains corresponding to the number of retaining elements.
  • the force transmission device By transferring the securing device from an unlocking position in the direction of a securing position, the force transmission device is pulled and / or force-loaded in a pulling direction, so that the securing device counteracts or prevents the pivoting of the holding elements in the direction of the release position by means of the force-transmitting device.
  • the stand according to the invention is characterized in that the holding elements in each case a set-up lever with a guide device, by means of which the power transmission device is guided and over the set-up on the bottom plate directed force by the power transmission device is exercised, and comprise a support lever.
  • each set-up lever is pivotably connected to a respective holding element about a first horizontal axis
  • each setting lever is pivotally connected in addition to a support lever pivotable about a second horizontal axis offset parallel to the first horizontal axis.
  • the support levers are each supported at least indirectly on the bottom plate.
  • Each retaining element is in each case arranged between two deflection devices connected to the base plate, wherein the deflection devices each guide and deflect the force transmission device at a first vertical distance from the base plate.
  • a trapped by the set-up lever and the support lever angle in fixing position of the holding element is selected so that by pivoting a retaining element in the direction of its release position, the angle between the erection and the support lever changed such that the raising lever and guided in the guide device power transmission of the Base plate are pivoted away and a second vertical distance of the guide means to the bottom plate is greater than the first vertical distance.
  • the power transmission device exerts on the set-up lever a directed force on the bottom plate and thus biases the holding element in the direction of its fixing position. Due to the gear-like connection of the holding element with the power transmission device via the setting lever and the support lever, the holding element or the holding elements are subjected to force by the power transmission device with a large force in the direction of the respective fixing positions. Furthermore, the stand according to the invention is sometimes also due to the support of the support lever on the Base plate characterized by its high stability and longevity.
  • the securing device may comprise, for example, a guided in the bottom plate slide, which has a smaller distance to the central axis of the stand in the securing position than in the armed position.
  • the power transmission device is pulled at a transfer of the carriage from the armed position to the securing position in the direction of the carriage.
  • the power transmission device leads to all holding elements.
  • the power transmission device may, for example, comprise only one tensioning cable which, starting from the securing device, leads to all the retaining elements.
  • the power transmission device with two tension cables that leads a tensioning cable to one half of the holding elements, whereas the other tensioning cable leads to the other half of the holding elements.
  • the power transmission device has a number of holding elements corresponding number of power transmission elements, for example in the form of tension cables, in which case each tensioning cable leads to only a single holding element.
  • Each retaining element preferably comprises an axle bolt which defines the horizontal pivot axis or the pivot axis with a horizontal component of the retaining element.
  • Each retaining element in this case has a lower one arranged below its pivot axis Lever and a arranged above the pivot axis of the upper lever arm.
  • Each set-up lever is hingedly connected to a respective lower lever arm of a holding element about a first horizontal axis, and in the fixing position of the respective holding elements, the respective setting lever and the respective support levers pivotally connected to each close an angle between more than 0 ° and less than that opened to the receiving space 90 °.
  • the respective holding elements By pivoting the respective holding elements in the direction of their release position, the respective setting lever to be pulled to the central axis and the angle between setting lever and support lever is increased, so that the set-up and run in the guide means power transmission device are pivoted away from the bottom plate and a second vertical distance the power transmission device to the bottom plate is greater than the first vertical distance.
  • an advantage of this configuration is that the correspondingly formed holding elements are particularly stable and a highly efficient power transmission from the power transmission device to the support lever and thus to the holding elements is possible.
  • the included by the setting lever and the support lever angle is an acute angle.
  • the angle is preferably between more than 0 ° and 10 ° in the fixing position of the holding elements.
  • the respective holding elements of the angle between raising lever and support lever but also between more than 0 ° and 20 °, between 10 ° and 30 °, between 10 ° and 45 °, between 10 ° and 60 ° or more generally just between more than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the angle between the setting lever and the support lever but also be open to the bottom plate, when the jack is connected to the upper lever arm of the support member. Furthermore, alternatively, the angle may be opened away from the bottom plate when the support lever is connected to the lower lever arm.
  • the stand comprises at least one spring device, which is arranged between two holding elements and between two these holding elements immediately adjacent deflection devices.
  • the spring device is supported on the bottom plate at least indirectly and kraftbeaufschlagbar by means of the power transmission device such that a pressure-resistant spring of the spring device is compressed by the power transmission device.
  • a corresponding embodiment of the stand is that when inserting a trunk in the receiving space of the stand not only only the safety device is moved or pulled by the power transmission in the direction of Entommesdian, but the spring device is also kraftbeaufschlagt by the power transmission device and thus the pressure-resistant spring is compressed, so that in the release position of the holding elements, the power transmission device between the two the holding elements immediately adjacent deflection describes a shorter path than in the fixing position of the holding elements, since the power transmission device is deflected by the spring device less far, whereby the securing device, such as a rack slide, less far in the direction of their release position must be moved.
  • the securing device ie, for example, a rack slide, must be moved by a smaller amount in the direction of its securing position.
  • the holding elements When introducing, for example, a trunk with a small trunk diameter, the holding elements are pivoted only in the release position by a small angular amount, so that the securing device is also pulled by the power transmission device by only a small amount in the direction of its Entommeswolf.
  • the safety device To secure the recorded trunk and to tension the power transmission device, the safety device must also be moved only by a correspondingly small amount in the direction of their securing position.
  • the holding elements pivot by a correspondingly larger angle in the direction of their release position, so that the spring devices are compressed more strongly by the power transmission device.
  • the spring devices are each arranged between two retaining elements, the spring devices are first subjected to force by the force transmission device. Consequently, the securing device by means of the power transmission device not be pulled so far in the direction of the Entommeswolf, as would be necessary without provision of the spring devices. This in turn has the consequence that for clamping the power transmission device and thus to secure the located in the receiving space trunk with a large trunk diameter, the safety device must be transferred only by a reduced amount in the direction of the securing position.
  • the retaining elements are pressed due to the gear-like articulation by the support lever and the jack with a large force on the trunk.
  • a single operation of the securing device for example, by a single depression of the safety lever.
  • the spring of the spring device is arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate, so that the spring is compressible by means of the power transmission device in the direction of the bottom plate.
  • a vertical distance of a contact point of the power transmission device with the spring device in the compressed state of the spring is greater than the first vertical distance of the guided in the spring device adjacent deflecting power transmission device to the bottom plate.
  • the power transmission device By transferring the securing device in the direction of the securing position, the power transmission device is tensioned and thus exerts a compressive force on the spring, then that this springs. Because of this deflection, a movement path of the power transmission device between the two deflection, between which the spring device is arranged, so that the securing device during insertion of the trunk into the receiving space and thus during pivoting of the holding elements in the direction of their release positions must move less or adjust.
  • the advantage here is that the backup device when saving a strain must therefore be moved only by a reduced amount.
  • the stand according to the invention can also have more than one spring device.
  • two spring devices can be provided, which are each arranged between two retaining elements and between two deflection elements which are directly adjacent to these retaining elements. Due to the fact that the spring devices are arranged between the holding elements, the force transmission device is symmetrically tensioned by a pivoting of the two holding elements, so that the spring device is uniformly acted upon by the force transmission device, for example in the form of a tensioning cable.
  • stator has more than two spring devices, for example three spring devices, wherein the respective spring devices are respectively arranged between the holding elements and between the respective holding elements directly adjacent deflection devices.
  • a further spring device is connected to the power transmission device at at least one end of the power transmission device.
  • the further spring device comprises an end stop, between which and a deflection device, a further compression spring is arranged.
  • a corresponding embodiment of the stand according to the invention is structurally particularly simple and therefore inexpensive.
  • the stand may comprise, for example, two further spring devices which are arranged at two ends of the power transmission device, and which are consequently acted upon by the power transmission device when the holding elements arranged between the securing device and the further spring device are transferred from the fixing position in the direction of the open position or release position ,
  • the securing device comprises a safety lever with a toothed underside, a driver element, a toothed wheel and a rack slide, with which meshes the gear.
  • the safety lever can be actuated, for example, with one foot by stepping down the safety lever.
  • Both the gear and the driver element are each rotatably connected to a housing cover of the stator about a gear axis of rotation.
  • the safety lever is rotatably connected to the driver element about an axis of rotation offset parallel to the axis of rotation and is rotatable by rotation about the axis of rotation of a Enttechnischswolf into a contact position.
  • the toothed underside of the safety lever In the release position of the safety lever, the toothed underside of the safety lever is spaced from the gear, so that the toothed bottom does not mesh with the gear, whereby the gear is freely rotatable about the gear axis of rotation, which in turn has the consequence that a displacement of the rack slide without changing the position of the safety lever is possible.
  • This has the advantage that a trunk can be inserted into the receiving space between the holding elements without the safety lever being moved.
  • the toothed underside of the safety lever In the contact position of the safety lever, the toothed underside of the safety lever is in contact with the gear and meshes with the gear. By pressing the meshing with the gear locking lever, the safety lever can be moved into a locking position, wherein by means of the safety lever on the gear torque is applied, so that the rack slide is pulled by means of the gear on the central axis.
  • a corresponding embodiment of the securing device has the advantage that the power transmission device is always pulled by an equal amount in the direction of the securing device in the pulling direction, when the locking lever is transferred from the armed position to the securing position, for example by a foot.
  • strains with different trunk diameters are always subjected to force by the securing device with an approximately equal clamping force, so that the stator has an enlarged acceptance range for different sized trunk diameter.
  • the securing device further comprises a tension spring connected to the securing lever and to the driving element, which force exerts on the securing lever a force directed in the direction of its unlocking position.
  • the securing device comprises a securing lever, a driving element which can be displaced perpendicularly to the base plate and has two mutually opposing toothed surfaces, two toothed wheels and two toothed rack carriages, each of which meshes with one of the toothed wheels.
  • the gears are each rotatably connected to a housing of the stator about respective gear axes of rotation, and the safety lever is pivotally connected to the housing and can be transferred from a Entommeswolf in a contact position in which the safety lever is in contact with the driver element.
  • the toothed surfaces do not mesh with the respective gears, so that the gears are freely rotatable about their gear axes, whereby a displacement of the rack slides without changing the position of the safety lever is possible.
  • the contact position of the safety lever is an underside of the safety lever with the driver element in contact, so that by further pivoting or transferring the safety lever in the direction of a securing position, the driver element is moved in the direction of the bottom plate, whereby the toothed surfaces mesh with the gears.
  • An advantage of this design is the simplicity of the structure of the securing device, which has a high stability and is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • each retaining element comprises a biasing spring, which is at least indirectly supported on the bottom plate and on the retaining element and exerts on the retaining element directed in the direction of its fixing force.
  • the holding elements are also in an unloaded state, i. if no trunk is received in the receiving space, are pivoted towards each other. Upon insertion of a trunk into the receiving space, the holding elements are then forced apart by axial force acting on the stem due to their shape and exert a symmetrical force on the trunk, so that the trunk is automatically centered by the holding elements and aligned vertically or approximately perpendicular is.
  • a force directed in the direction of its securing position is exerted on the securing device.
  • the respective holding elements are subjected to force by means of the power transmission device in the direction of their fixing position, which causes a centering of the trunk when introducing a stem into the receiving space between the holding elements.
  • the respective holding elements have an upper portion, which is aligned diverging from bottom to top to the central axis.
  • opposing holding elements form a funnel-shaped approach, so that by axial application of force to a arranged on the upper edge of the holding elements trunk this can be moved simplified in the direction of its release position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a stator according to the invention represented.
  • the stator according to the invention and also as a Christmas tree stand comprises a housing 1, which in turn comprises a housing bottom 3 or a bottom plate 3 and a housing cover 6.
  • a housing bottom 3 or a bottom plate 3 and a housing cover 6.
  • the housing bottom 3 is preferably provided with a peripheral edge of the housing 4, which is firmly and tightly connected to the bottom plate 3 and thus usually with the housing bottom. 3 is integrally formed.
  • the lower portion of the housing 1, which consists of the bottom plate 3 and the associated housing edge 4 sometimes for receiving water, so that the Christmas tree to be held by the stand can be supplied with water.
  • a water level indicator 26 is provided in the housing cover 6.
  • radially projecting feet 7 are provided, which are in the radial direction, i. outwardly project beyond the actual housing 1.
  • the feet 7 may be firmly connected to the housing 1, in particular with the housing bottom 3 and / or with the housing edge 4, but are preferably suspended or attachable to the housing 1 to package the Christmas tree stand for transport space-saving.
  • the radially projecting feet 7 disassembled, so that formed on the outer periphery of the housing edge 4 anchoring sections 5 are visible. At these anchoring sections 5, the feet 7 are fastened by suitable locking measures, so that the feet 7 can not fold away in the assembled state upwards.
  • FIG. 3 shows a central plan view of the stand according to the invention.
  • the housing cover 6 has a central recess 6a and offset in the circumferential direction, further extending in radial alignment radial recesses 6b, which are connected to the central recess 6a.
  • the respective holding elements on an upper portion which diverging from bottom to top to a central axis 24 (FIG. FIG. 11 ) is aligned.
  • the holding elements 30 are arranged angularly offset about the central axis 24 and each pivotable about a later to be explained again horizontal pivot axis 32, so that the holding elements away from the central axis 24 and to the central axis 24 to be pivoted.
  • the radial recesses 6b provide sufficient space for this pivoting movement of the holding elements 30, so that the in the FIGS. 1 . 2 and 3 in their initial position or fixing position shown holding elements 30 can be pivoted outwardly, as will be discussed in more detail later.
  • the housing cover 6 further comprises a recess 6 ', from which a locking lever 51 of a securing device 50 protrudes.
  • the fuse device 50 will be described later in more detail with reference to FIGS FIGS. 13a to 13c received.
  • FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of the housing 1 with the radially projecting feet 7.
  • the bottom of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a rib or web structure to improve overall low weight on the one hand, the stability and on the other to be able to absorb higher forces.
  • FIGS. 5 to 11 Reference is made in which the further construction of the Christmas tree stand is shown and described in particular below the housing cover 6.
  • FIG. 5 the housing cover 6 is removed so that details located below the housing cover are visible.
  • the wall sections 16 represent partial cylinder jacket-shaped wall sections 16.
  • Each of these partial wall-shaped wall sections 16 in plan view thus forms a section of a cylinder jacket, which is arranged concentrically to the central axis 24.
  • the wall portions 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3 and preferably formed integrally with the bottom plate 3.
  • the bottom plate 3 can be produced with these structural elements 16 in a common casting process, in particular using plastic materials.
  • Spacer spaces 18 are formed in each case between two wall sections 16.
  • tower-like holding platforms 10a are formed, which are realized in the embodiment shown as Doppelpodeste 10 '.
  • the holding platforms 10 in the form of double platforms 10 ' may be integrally formed with the bottom plate 3, so that the holding platforms 10 may be materially connected to the bottom plate 3.
  • the bottom plate 3 can be produced together with the Garpodesten 10 in a common casting process.
  • a receiving recess 12 in the form of a bearing shell 12th is trained on the respective upper sides of the holding platforms 10.
  • the receiving recess 12 is provided in each of the double platforms 10 ', wherein the respective recesses 12 are formed open to the associated opposite second double platform 10' of the holding platform 10.
  • axle 31 of the pivotable holding elements 30 are inserted so that the respective holding elements 30 are held in the Halepodesten 10 about respective pivot axes 32 pivotally.
  • the anchoring of such a holding element 30 in the mentioned receiving recesses 12 is in accordance with the spatial representation FIG. 5 and the spatial representations according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 to see.
  • the respective holding elements 30 each comprise a pivot pin 31 which protrudes beyond it in the transverse direction to the holding element 30 and is inserted in the two facing pocket-shaped recess recesses 12 of a double platform 10 '.
  • the receiving recesses 12 are each closed at their sides facing away from each other outer sides and / or the distance between the two single towers of the double platform 10 'corresponds to the width of the pivotable support members 30 or slightly larger, thereby a respective support member 30 via its axle 31 through which the pivot axis 32 is defined, held freely pivotable in the receiving recess 32.
  • securing attachments 14 are provided, which can be placed from above onto the respective holding platforms, the axle pin 32 of the holding element 30 being arranged between the holding platform 10 and the securing attachment 14.
  • FIG. 10a The pivot pin 31 defines the pivot axis 32.
  • the support member 30 has a below the pivot axis 32 extending lever arm 30a, which is also referred to as the lower lever arm 30a, and extending above the pivot axis 32 lever arm 30b, which also as upper lever arm 30b is called on.
  • the upper lever arm 30b has a much greater length or height than the lower lever arm 30a.
  • the upper lever arm 30 in side view on a curved, boomerang-like shape, ie that the upper lever arm 30 b is designed with a facing on the central axis 24 convex shape.
  • pivoting lever 30 is for example cast from plastic and may for example consist of two halves, which are connected along a connecting line 30 'with each other.
  • a plurality of recesses 30 is provided, between which webs 34 are formed.
  • the holding member 30 may have a groove-shaped recess 36, whereby two slightly spaced side webs 37 arise, which can then be applied to a tree trunk to fix it.
  • the respective axle bolts 31 are arranged on the corresponding associated holding platforms 10 in such a height that the respective lower lever arms 30 a do not touch the bottom surface of the housing bottom 3.
  • the aspect ratios of the upper lever arm 30b to the lower lever arm 30a may be such that the length of the upper lever arm 30b is more than two times, more preferably more than three times, four times, five times or even more than six times, the length of the lower lever arm 30a can amount.
  • the length of the upper lever arm 30b relative to the lower lever arm 30a may also be less than 10 times, in particular less than 9 times, 8 times, 7 times, 6 times, 5 times or 4 times. Any conditions, in particular in the above-mentioned frame are possible.
  • the respective lower lever arms 30a are each rotatably connected to an erecting lever 40 by means of a horizontal suspension bolt 43 which defines a first horizontal axis of rotation 43.
  • the respective raising levers 40 each comprise a guide device 41 in the form of a guide groove 41, by means of which the power transmission device 70 is guided. Via the respective guide means 41, a force directed towards the base plate 3 can be exerted on the respective setting lever 40 by means of the power transmission device 70 guided in the latter.
  • the respective holding elements 30 further each include a support lever 42, which are each connected via a connecting bolt 44 with the respective setting levers 40 articulated.
  • the respective connecting bolts 44 each define second horizontal axes 44 that are parallel offset from the respective first horizontal axes of rotation 43.
  • the support lever 42 are supported on the bottom plate 3.
  • Each holding element 30 is in this case arranged between two respective deflecting devices 80 connected to the bottom plate 3, each leading and deflecting the power transmission device 70 at a first vertical distance from the bottom plate 3.
  • the deflecting means 80 are formed by openings in radial webs, through which the power transmission means 70 is guided. These openings 80 have a first vertical distance to the base plate 3, so that the guided through the openings 80 power transmission device 70 in the region of the deflecting 80 have this first vertical distance to the bottom plate 3 out.
  • FIGS. 12a and 12b show that an included by the setting lever 40 and the support lever 42 angle ⁇ is selected so that by pivoting the support member 30 in the direction of Release position, the angle ⁇ changed so that the raising lever 40 and guided in the guide device 41 power transmission device 70 are pivoted away from the bottom plate 3 and a second vertical distance of the power transmission device 70 and / or the guide device 41 to the bottom plate 3 is greater than the first vertical distance.
  • the raising lever 40 is pivotably connected to the lower lever arm 30a of the holding element about the first horizontal axis 43 pivotally.
  • the retaining element 30 By pivoting the retaining element 30 in the direction of its release position whose upper lever arm 30 b is pivoted away from the central axis 24 and the lower lever arm 30 a to the central axis 24.
  • FIG. 12a illustrated fixing position of the holding element close the set-up lever 40 and the articulatedly connected to this support lever 42 a to the receiving space 22 open angle ⁇ , which is an acute angle in the illustrated embodiment in the range between more than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the angle ⁇ in fixing position of the holding element is approximately between 10 ° and 35 °.
  • the power transmission device 70 When the power transmission device 70 is tensioned, which can also be referred to as a pulling device 70 or as a tensioning cable 70, a force directed onto the base plate 3 is exerted on the positioning lever 40 by means of the power transmission device 70. Due to the gear-like articulation of the support member 30 via the set-up lever 40 and the support lever 42, the holding member 30 is pivoted by the power transmission device 70 with an increased torque to the central axis 24, or in the receiving space 22 befind Norway trunk is then by means of the support member 30 with a larger arranged on the central axis 24 tensioned force.
  • the respective holding elements 30 each comprise a tension spring 45 which is arranged around the central portion of the respective axle 31 around.
  • the tension springs 45 each have a first leg 45a and a second leg 45b.
  • the first leg 45a is supported on the securing attachment 14 and thus indirectly on the bottom plate 3, whereas the second leg 45b is supported on a stop provided in the holding element 30.
  • the respective tension springs 45 bias the respective holding elements 30 respectively to the central axis 24.
  • the deflection devices 80 are designed to divert the power transmission device 70 in the form of a safety cable 70.
  • the respective holding platforms 10 are arranged radially offset in the direction of the central axis 24 between two deflection devices 80.
  • the stand according to the invention comprises a carriage guide 20 (see FIGS. 6 and 9 ), which is preferably formed integrally with the bottom plate 3.
  • the carriage guide 20 consists in the illustrated embodiment of two guide webs, between which a guide groove is formed.
  • guide web 54c of the securing device 50 slidably received.
  • the securing device 50 comprises a securing lever 51 which protrudes out of the housing cover 6 in a releasing position of the securing device 50 (see FIG FIG. 1 ). In a securing position of the securing device 50, however, the securing lever 51 is flush with the housing cover 6.
  • the securing device 50 further comprises a driver element 52, a gear 53 and a rack slide 54, with the toothed upper side of the gear 53 meshes.
  • the gear 53 and the driving element 52 are each rotatably connected to the housing cover 6 about a gear axis of rotation 53 ', wherein the gear axis of rotation 53' by a corresponding pin 53 'is defined.
  • the safety lever 51 is rotatably connected to the driver 52 about a rotational axis 55 offset parallel to the gear axis 53 '. Further, the safety lever 51 by means of a tension spring 57 which is connected to the safety lever 51 via a Einhlindö réelle 51b and with the driver element via a Einhnaturex 52b is connected, biased to the armed position.
  • the safety lever 51 can be converted by turning about the rotation axis 55 against the force of the tension spring 57 from the unlocking position into a contact position.
  • the toothed bottom 51c is in contact with the gear 53 and meshes with it.
  • this is transferred to the securing position. Since the toothed bottom 51 c meshes with the gear 53, the locking lever 51 exerts on the gear 53 a torque, so that the rack slide 54 is moved by means of the gear 53 to the central axis 24.
  • the securing device 50 comprises two tension springs 56, which are fastened with their one end to a suspension opening 54b of the rack carriage 54 and with its other end to a support rod 58.
  • the support bar 58 is as out FIG. 6 can be seen firmly connected to the bottom plate 3.
  • the tension springs 56 pull or force the rack slide 54 in the direction of a securing position to the central axis 24. Due to the Connection of the power transmission device 70 with the rack slide 54, characterized in that the power transmission device 70 is passed through a guide passage 54a of the rack slide 54, the respective holding elements 30 are also subjected to the respective fixing position by the tension springs 56 to force.
  • this has on its underside a latching opening 51a, which can be engaged behind by a corresponding latching lever of a safety lock 4 '.
  • the safety lever 41 is thereby held such that it is not transferred by the tension spring 57 and by the voltage of the power transmission device 70 in the armed position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the stand according to the invention with removed housing cover 6, wherein the holding elements 30 in the initial position (fixing position) and the securing device 50 is in the armed position.
  • the respective holding elements 30 are each arranged offset in an intermediate space between two respective deflection devices 80 towards the central axis 24.
  • the power transmission device 70 extends in the form of an open loop of the securing device 50, in more detail of the rack carriage 54, in which the power transmission device 40 is guided by the guide passage 54 a, via the respective deflection means 80 to end stops 71, at the two ends of the guide means 70th arranged and fixed with this are connected.
  • the end stops 71 are supported on respective radial projections which comprise the deflecting means 80, ie openings 80 and which are fixedly connected to the housing bottom 3.
  • the power transmission device 70 extends in the form of a closed loop of the rack slides 54 via the respective deflection devices 80 back to the rack slide 54.
  • the power transmission device 70 is in each case coupled via the positioning lever 40 connected to the lower lever arms 30a, in more detail the power transmission device 70 is coupled via the guide devices 41 of the positioning lever 40 to the lower lever arms 30a.
  • the stator according to the invention further comprises two spring means 90 which are arranged between two holding elements 30 and between two these holding elements 30 immediately adjacent deflection 80.
  • the spring devices 90 are supported on the bottom plate 3 at least indirectly.
  • the spring devices 90 are formed by a cylinder sleeve, a spring arranged in the cylinder sleeve 90 and not visible in the figures, and a guide device 91 arranged on the spring. By the guide device 91 is at axial force in the direction of the bottom plate 3 compresses the arranged in the cylinder sleeve 90 spring.
  • the spring devices 90 are configured such that a vertical distance of a contact point of the power transmission device 70 with the spring device 90 or with the guide device 91 is greater in the compressed state of the spring than the first vertical distance of the power transmission device 70 in the region of the deflection 80 towards the bottom plate third
  • the power transmission device 70 extends between two deflection devices 80 and a spring device 19 in the form of an arc, so that, when the force transmission device 70 is subjected to tensile force, the spring device 90 is subjected to axial force, so that the spring of the spring device 90 is compressed onto the base plate 3.
  • the holding elements 30 Upon insertion of a trunk into the receiving space 22 between the holding elements 30, the holding elements 30 are pivoted from their fixing position in the direction of an open position or rather a release position. Due to the movement coupling of the holding elements 30 with the rack carriage 54 by means of the power transmission device 70 of the rack slide 54 is pulled away from the central axis 24. At the same time, due to the axial application of force to the spring devices 90 by means of the power transmission device 70, the springs of the spring devices 90 are compressed so that the rack carriage 54 only has to be pulled away from the central axis 24 by a reduced amount.
  • the spring devices 90 are given different degrees of force and thus the springs of the spring devices differ heavily compressed.
  • the toothed rack carriage 54 is pulled away from the central axis 24 by an approximately equal amount when different thicknesses of logs are introduced into the receiving space 22.
  • the safety device 50 by the actuation thereof, ie by transferring the safety lever 51 from the armed position to the securing position, the rack slides 54 are always moved so far on the central axis 24 that the trunk used in the receiving space 22 always reliably secured regardless of its diameter is.
  • the safety lever 51 from the armed position to the securing position of the rack slide 5 is always moved by the same path to the central axis 24.
  • FIG. 14 shows a further embodiment of a stator according to the invention without housing cover.
  • the in FIG. 14 Stand shown has no radially projecting feet 7, so that this smaller tree sizes than in FIG. 1 illustrated stand is suitable.
  • the operation of the securing device 60, which in the in FIG. 14 illustrated stand differs from the operation of the securing device 50, which in the in FIG. 1 illustrated stand is used.
  • the remaining functioning of the in FIG. 14 However, the illustrated stand is identical to the operation of the stand, which in FIG. 1 is shown.
  • FIG. 15 is the stand according to the further embodiment without housing edge 4, but shown with bottom plate 3, and in FIG. 16 the safety device 60 is shown in isolation.
  • the securing device 60 comprises a securing lever 61, a carrier element 62 which is displaceable perpendicularly to the base plate 3 and which has two toothed surfaces 62a which are arranged on opposite sides of the carrier element 62. Furthermore, the securing device 60 comprises two toothed wheels 63 and two toothed rack carriages 64, each of which meshes with one of the toothed wheels 63.
  • both the two gears 63 to each other and the two rack slides 64 are arranged offset from each other.
  • the gears 63 are each rotatably connected to the housing 1 of the stator about respective gear rotation axes 63 '.
  • the gears 63 may be connected either indirectly with the housing bottom 3 or indirectly with the housing cover 6 or generally with the housing 1 rotatably.
  • the safety lever 61 is pivotally connected to the housing 1 and can be transferred from a release position into a contact position, wherein in the contact position of the safety lever 61 is in contact with the driver element 62.
  • the safety lever 61 In the contact position of the safety lever 61 is a bottom of the safety lever with the driver element 62 in contact, so that by further pivoting of the safety lever 61 in the direction of its securing position, the driver element 62 is pushed or displaced in the direction of the bottom plate 3, whereby the toothed surfaces 62 a with each mesh a gear 63.
  • the two gears are driven in opposite directions of rotation by the driver element 62, wherein the gears 63 in turn drive with these meshing rack slides 64 in opposite directions, whereby the power transmission device 70 is tensioned.

Landscapes

  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP14168772.3A 2013-06-06 2014-05-19 Support pour arbre Active EP2810590B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14168772T PL2810590T3 (pl) 2013-06-06 2014-05-19 Stojak na drzewo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013009486.0A DE102013009486B3 (de) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Baumständer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2810590A1 true EP2810590A1 (fr) 2014-12-10
EP2810590B1 EP2810590B1 (fr) 2015-07-15

Family

ID=50729407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14168772.3A Active EP2810590B1 (fr) 2013-06-06 2014-05-19 Support pour arbre

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EP (1) EP2810590B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013009486B3 (fr)
DK (1) DK2810590T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2810590T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160029827A1 (en) * 2014-08-03 2016-02-04 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for Elongated Objects
US9723941B2 (en) 2014-08-03 2017-08-08 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for elongated objects
CN115171338A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-10-11 赵军 地质灾害监测方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018101699A1 (de) 2018-01-25 2019-07-25 F-H-S International Gmbh & Co. Kg Ständer zum Aufspannen von mast- oder stabförmigen Teilen mit elektrischer Füllstand-Anzeigeeinrichtung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932473C2 (fr) 1989-09-28 1992-04-02 Klaus 8444 Strasskirchen De Krinner
DE29919365U1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2000-02-24 Schulz Petra Christbaumständer (Seilzug III)
DE20320092U1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2004-05-19 Sünkel, Lothar Christbaumständer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012000456B4 (de) * 2012-01-12 2014-11-06 F-H-S International Gmbh & Co. Kg Baumständer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932473C2 (fr) 1989-09-28 1992-04-02 Klaus 8444 Strasskirchen De Krinner
DE29919365U1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2000-02-24 Schulz Petra Christbaumständer (Seilzug III)
DE20320092U1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2004-05-19 Sünkel, Lothar Christbaumständer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160029827A1 (en) * 2014-08-03 2016-02-04 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for Elongated Objects
US9615686B2 (en) * 2014-08-03 2017-04-11 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for elongated objects
US9723941B2 (en) 2014-08-03 2017-08-08 John A. Finnin, JR. Stand for elongated objects
CN115171338A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-10-11 赵军 地质灾害监测方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2810590T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
DE102013009486B3 (de) 2014-10-09
EP2810590B1 (fr) 2015-07-15
DK2810590T3 (en) 2015-10-26

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