EP2803792A2 - Clé destinée à actionner un cylindre de fermeture et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Clé destinée à actionner un cylindre de fermeture et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2803792A2
EP2803792A2 EP14450024.6A EP14450024A EP2803792A2 EP 2803792 A2 EP2803792 A2 EP 2803792A2 EP 14450024 A EP14450024 A EP 14450024A EP 2803792 A2 EP2803792 A2 EP 2803792A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
coding
hard plastic
key according
reide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14450024.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2803792A3 (fr
EP2803792B1 (fr
Inventor
Kristijan Davidovac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP2803792A2 publication Critical patent/EP2803792A2/fr
Publication of EP2803792A3 publication Critical patent/EP2803792A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2803792B1 publication Critical patent/EP2803792B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/26—Use of special materials for keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0045—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a key for actuating a lock cylinder comprising a Reide and a shaft with a magnetically scannable coding, wherein the magnetically scannable coding comprises at least one coding field comprising a magnetizable material.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a key.
  • the direction of movement of the scanning element can have any direction and in practice runs predominantly in the direction of the radius of the magnet rotor, but can also run in the axial direction of the magnet rotor.
  • Such locks can be cylinder locks or sliding locks.
  • the magnet rotors are mounted in recesses of the cylinder core and the mentioned scanning elements cooperate on the one hand with the magnet rotors and on the other hand with latching elements of the cylinder housing in order to effect the unlocking or locking.
  • Keys that are designed to operate such a magnetic lock and have a Reide and a shaft with key magnets are usually made of metal.
  • the production of a metal key is very expensive due to the many process steps required to provide the key with the respective individual magnetic coding.
  • a metal key is very expensive due to the many process steps required to provide the key with the respective individual magnetic coding.
  • the key magnets are formed by so-called magnetic pills, which are small disk-shaped elements made of a ferromagnetic and magnetized to a permanent magnet material, such. Samarium-cobalt.
  • the individual magnetic pills can be magnetized differently strong and with different orientation of the magnetic poles, resulting in a variety of coding variants.
  • Most of the keys have at least six key magnets, with at least three key magnets being arranged on each side of the key shaft.
  • a disadvantage of the conventional design is that each key magnet must be individually magnetized to ensure the particular desired magnetic field strength and the orientation of the polarity.
  • metal keys have proven very useful, in addition to the complex and costly production, they have a number of other disadvantages.
  • Metal keys have a high weight and can trigger allergies especially in the case of a nickel containing material.
  • the profiling of the keys is subject to certain limitations due to the manufacturing process, so that the number of coding possibilities is low.
  • a colored design of metal keys is limited. The color of the metal can hardly be influenced. A color design is possible only by applying a paint, which is naturally subject to high wear.
  • the metal shaft and the Reide can thus not be made of one and the same material, which further increases the cost of manufacture.
  • the magnetic coding elements key magnets
  • the metal shaft can adversely affect the magnetic field lines.
  • the present invention therefore seeks to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above in connection with metal keys and to simplify the manufacture of the integration of the magnetic coding fields into the key shank.
  • keys should preferably be obtained in which no relevant losses in terms of wear resistance and torsional and bending stiffness must be taken into account.
  • the key should also have an abrasion resistance that allows for a number of usage cycles, so that the key can be used daily for many years.
  • the key shank consists at least partially of a hard plastic, which is offset in the at least one coding field with a ferromagnetic filler.
  • the key shank can thus be produced in one piece, wherein the magnetic coding elements, in contrast to the prior art not as a separate, used in the shaft components, but in the Plastic are formed of the key shaft.
  • the ferromagnetic filler present in the at least one coding field provides for a corresponding magnetization for the formation of a magnetic region which, in combination with possibly further coding fields, represents the magnetic coding.
  • the ferromagnetic filler may preferably be formed by a metal powder, with Fe or SmCo powder being preferred.
  • the individual coding fields can be magnetized to different degrees within the scope of the coding, wherein the strength of the magnetic field used in the magnetization of the coding fields influences the magnetic field strength emanating from the coding field in the sequence.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that at least a first and a second coding field are provided in which the hard plastic in each case with a ferromagnetic Filler is offset, wherein the absolute amount of the filler in the first coding field is greater than in the second coding field.
  • the absolute amount of the ferromagnetic filler determines the strength of the magnetic field emanating from the individual coding fields with the same magnetization duration and intensity. The larger the amount of the ferromagnetic filler, the stronger the magnetic field of the coding field.
  • the absolute amount of filling material in a coding field can be determined, for example, by the volume fraction of the filling material in the coding field.
  • the key is preferably developed in this context such that the volume fraction of the filler in the hard plastic in the first coding field is greater than in the second coding field.
  • the absolute amount of filling material may also be determined by the material thickness of the coding field.
  • the key is preferably further formed in such a way that the material thickness of the hard plastic mixed with filler is greater in the first coding field than in the second coding field.
  • the key shank preferably consists at least partially of a hard plastic from the group of polyimides.
  • Polyimides are high-performance plastics whose most important structural feature is the imide group.
  • Polyimides include, for example, polyetherimides and polyamide-imides, it being shown in experiments that polyetherimides are particularly preferred for use in key production.
  • Polyimides are generally characterized by high mechanical strength, high chemical resistance and high temperature resistance.
  • Polyetherimide meets the typical requirements for keys such as high strength, low abrasion and high temperature resistance.
  • polyetherimides are also to be regarded as preferred in particular because, in contrast to other polyimides, they can be processed by injection molding. This reduces the manufacturing costs and the corresponding costs.
  • the Reide consists at least partially of a hard plastic from the group of polyimides.
  • the Reide and the key shank are made of the same hard plastic, in particular of polyetherimide, wherein the key shaft and the Reide are preferably formed integrally with each other.
  • the entire key can thus preferably be produced in a single work step, in which connection preferably an injection molding process is used. If, as corresponds to a preferred development, the key shank and / or the Reide completely made of a hard plastic, the corresponding part or the entire key can be made in one piece by injection molding. In order to offset different portions of the key for forming coding fields with a ferromagnetic filler, a two-component or multi-component injection molding method may preferably be used. The use of a two- or multi-component injection molding process may also be advantageous if the Reide is to be coated with a softer material compared to hard plastic, in particular polyetherimide, in order to improve the feel.
  • the shaping of the key and in particular the shaping of a mechanical profiling (coding) of the key shank which may additionally be provided in addition to the magnetic coding is not subject to any production-related restrictions.
  • the mechanical coding variety can be substantially increased, whereby the Nachsperrschreib is increased.
  • the key has at least one magnetic or electronic coding component.
  • the said component can be embedded in the hard plastic of the key shaft or the Reide or completely enclosed by the hard plastic be.
  • the magnetic or electronic coding component is a microchip.
  • the microchip may be formed in a particularly preferred manner as an RFID transponder.
  • an embodiment in which the microchip operates passively, ie without its own power source, is particularly advantageous.
  • a passive RFID transponder is preferred in this context.
  • the integration of the component serving for magnetic or electronic coding into the key takes place, with particular preference in terms of production technology, by virtue of the fact that said component is inserted into the injection mold before injection molding.
  • the said component is encapsulated during the injection molding or embedded in the key body produced by the injection molding.
  • the material properties can preferably be further improved by the fact that the hard plastic, in particular polyetherimide, fiber-reinforced, with reinforcement preferably for coal and / or glass fibers are used.
  • the fiber reinforcement serves in particular to increase the torsional and bending stiffness of the key body.
  • the fiber-reinforced hard plastic, in particular the fiber-reinforced polyether imide has a fiber content of 5-40, preferably 20-35 vol .-% based on the hard plastic.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the fibers are in the same orientation state.
  • a method for producing the key according to the invention provides that the shaft and the Reide be made in an injection molding tool by means of a two- or multi-component injection molding of a thermoplastic hard plastic, wherein a portion of the hard plastic is mixed with a ferromagnetic filler and injected to form at least one coding field of the key shaft in the injection mold is removed, and that the key is supplied after removal from the injection mold a magnetization device in which all coding fields for magnetizing the same are exposed to a magnetic field.
  • the method according to the invention it becomes possible to jointly magnetize all coding fields of a key instead of individually magnetizing each coding field.
  • the individual setting of the magnetic strength of the coding fields and possibly other coding parameters is not achieved by individual adjustment of the magnetic field used for the magnetization, but is already achieved in the production of the key by the amount and distribution of the ferromagnetic filler.
  • the procedure is such that a multiplicity of injection-molded keys are jointly exposed to the magnetic field.
  • Fig.1 shows a key with a magnetically scannable coding.
  • the key 1 has a Reide 2 and a key shank 3, wherein the key shank 3 carries on two opposite sides a plurality of permanent magnetic coding fields 4, which carry the magnetic coding.
  • the key 1 is made of fiber-reinforced polyetherimide.
  • the key 1 and the coding fields 4 are produced in a two-component injection molding. From the first polyetherimide component, the Reide 2 and the key shank 3 are produced in one piece in a first step of the injection molding process. The magnetic inserts are then injection molded from the second ferromagnetic particle-added polyetherimide component.
  • Fig. 2 is the injection mold 5 of an injection molding tool, not shown schematically.
  • the injection mold 5 comprises two mold halves delimiting a cavity 6.
  • the cavity 6 has the shape of in Fig. 1 1 designated key having a key shaft 3 and a Reide 2.
  • the two mold halves may be separated from each other along a plane of separation in the plane of the drawing to release the interior of the mold 5 for removal of the injection-molded key.
  • Displaceable slides are provided in the mold transversely of the parting plane, which keep the areas of the coding fields free during the first step of the injection molding process.
  • the slides are pulled out of the cavity 6 to expose in this way the openings 7, which are then filled with the offset with ferromagnetic particles polyetherimide component.

Landscapes

  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP14450024.6A 2013-05-14 2014-05-08 Clé destinée à actionner un cylindre de fermeture et son procédé de fabrication Not-in-force EP2803792B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA398/2013A AT514509B1 (de) 2013-05-14 2013-05-14 Schlüssel zum Betätigen eines Schließzylinders sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Schlüssels

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2803792A2 true EP2803792A2 (fr) 2014-11-19
EP2803792A3 EP2803792A3 (fr) 2016-07-06
EP2803792B1 EP2803792B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

Family

ID=50841727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14450024.6A Not-in-force EP2803792B1 (fr) 2013-05-14 2014-05-08 Clé destinée à actionner un cylindre de fermeture et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2803792B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT514509B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2656669T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104453382A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 陈以列 新型锁具
DE102015007117A1 (de) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Magnetanordnung zur Anwendung in einem Schloss-Schlüssel-System
CN104481274B (zh) * 2014-11-27 2016-09-07 薛宜 一种锁具

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015205213A1 (de) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Bks Gmbh Profilzylinderschlüssel
AT526389A1 (de) * 2022-07-20 2024-02-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schlüssel für ein Zylinderschloss und Zylinderschloss

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT341901B (de) 1975-07-03 1978-03-10 Evva Werke Steuereinrichtung, insbesondere schloss
AT357430B (de) 1978-06-29 1980-07-10 Evva Werke Steuereinrichtung, insbesondere schloss
EP0305588A2 (fr) 1987-09-03 1989-03-08 Axxess Entry Technologies Tige de la clé en plastique renforcée

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT371532B (de) * 1978-12-15 1983-07-11 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Flachschluessel
FR2733781A1 (fr) * 1995-05-02 1996-11-08 Ma Bunn Sieng Cle pour serrure magnetique et appareil de magnetisation de ladite cle
JP2010236194A (ja) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-21 Denso Corp 電子キーシステムの携帯機、エマージェンシーキー

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT341901B (de) 1975-07-03 1978-03-10 Evva Werke Steuereinrichtung, insbesondere schloss
AT357430B (de) 1978-06-29 1980-07-10 Evva Werke Steuereinrichtung, insbesondere schloss
EP0305588A2 (fr) 1987-09-03 1989-03-08 Axxess Entry Technologies Tige de la clé en plastique renforcée

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104453382A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 陈以列 新型锁具
CN104481274B (zh) * 2014-11-27 2016-09-07 薛宜 一种锁具
DE102015007117A1 (de) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Magnetanordnung zur Anwendung in einem Schloss-Schlüssel-System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2803792A3 (fr) 2016-07-06
ES2656669T3 (es) 2018-02-28
EP2803792B1 (fr) 2017-11-22
AT514509A1 (de) 2015-01-15
AT514509B1 (de) 2015-08-15

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