EP2801662A2 - Pavé en bois et revêtement de surface en bois correspondant - Google Patents
Pavé en bois et revêtement de surface en bois correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2801662A2 EP2801662A2 EP20140165417 EP14165417A EP2801662A2 EP 2801662 A2 EP2801662 A2 EP 2801662A2 EP 20140165417 EP20140165417 EP 20140165417 EP 14165417 A EP14165417 A EP 14165417A EP 2801662 A2 EP2801662 A2 EP 2801662A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- layer
- paving stone
- stone according
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000100205 Robinia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 153
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003234 polygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
- E04F2203/026—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having hexagonal shapes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Holzpfilasterstein according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Holzfilumbleenbelag according to the preamble of claim 15th
- Pfilastersteine and surface coverings made therefrom preferably composite of concrete blocks or natural stones are well known.
- a wood paving stone which has a smooth-ground surface serving as a running surface, wherein the edges bounding the surface side are broken and on the smooth surface side, a layer of a sealing agent is applied.
- the wooden paving stones are made of end-grain wood.
- the smooth bottom surface opposite pad bottom has cut longitudinal and transverse slots.
- the essential aspect of Holzpfilastersteins invention is the fact that the base body is constructed multi-layered, wherein the base body has an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and at least one further, the underside of the body forming the lower support layer, which are directly or indirectly connected to each other.
- the multi-layer structure of the body comprising an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and a base layer allows the production of individually adapted to the different conditions of use Holzpfilastersteinen.
- a laying paving stone is understood here, the composite can be laid, which is constructed in several parts or multi-layered and the tread-forming plate-shaped or block-like wood layer of a solid piece of wood is preferably formed integrally or in one piece.
- the wood paving stone according to the invention is characterized by a long service life and can be laid quickly and easily on a variety of substrates.
- the laying in conjunction with joints also enables optimal drainage of a wood surface covering produced from the wood paving stones according to the invention.
- the layers mentioned can be produced independently of one another and can then be joined together to produce the wooden paving stone.
- the upper layer of wood and the lower base layer can either be arranged congruently one above the other or offset from one another, so that a ready-to-lay wooden paving stone is formed.
- Such a wooden pavement is particularly suitable for heavy traffic.
- the upper plate-like or block-like layer of wood is particularly advantageously made of an impregnated wood, preferably permafrost, robinia or acacia, wherein the upper layer of wood is made of longitudinal wood, preferably in one piece or in one piece.
- perm wood is understood as meaning a wood completely impregnated with a chemical agent, namely pine or spruce, which according to the method described in US Pat DE102004020729B4 treated method described.
- pine or spruce wood is impregnated with a moisture content of at least 30% with at least one paraffin wax and / or wax as impregnating agent, the moist wood immersed in the molten impregnating agent and a temperature of the impregnating agent in the range of 110 ° C to ⁇ 140 ° C. is exposed so that the water in the form of water vapor emerges from the wood and the wood is impregnated in both the sapwood and in the heartwood by the impregnating agent, in the treated wood, the wood moisture is reduced to 20% or less, and the wood after impregnation is removed from the impregnating agent in a hot state.
- the base body has a thickness of at least 40 mm and the wood layer has a first thickness of between 15 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
- the lower support layer is formed by a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure or by another preferably plate-like wood layer or a wooden substructure, the lower support layer - depending on the field of application - a second thickness between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 12 mm and 25 mm. In the realization of the support layer in the form of a plate-like wood layer, for example, this has a second thickness of about 12 mm.
- the second thickness of a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure is for example about 25 mm.
- Under honeycomb structure in the context of the invention is in this case a plastic plate with a plurality of intersecting connecting web sections understood that form a plurality of rectangular, triangular and / or square honeycomb openings due to the intersections.
- At least one intermediate layer is accommodated between the upper wood layer and the lower supporting layer, wherein the layers are connected directly to one another by gluing, screwing or pressing.
- the intermediate layer has a damping and / or insulating effect and / or is formed by a permanently elastic silicone layer, a polystyrene layer or a hard foam layer.
- the wood paving stone also has, in a preferred embodiment, lateral connecting means and / or spacing lugs, wherein the connecting means are formed, for example, by groove-shaped recesses and / or by nose-like sections.
- the plate-like or block-like wood layer has a circumferential groove for receiving a sealing element, preferably a bead-shaped seal or a sealing lip.
- the plate-like or block-like wood layer may additionally comprise a circumferential edge-side step on the underside of the wood layer.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate has a multiplicity of mutually perpendicular first and second connecting web sections, which are closed to the outside via a peripheral frame section. Due to the intersections of the first and second connecting web sections, a multiplicity of rectangular and / or square inner honeycomb openings and triangular edge-side honeycomb openings are formed.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified schematic representation of a longitudinal section through a wood paving stone according to the invention, which is preferably designed in the form of a wood composite paving stone, that is laid in a composite to a surface covering.
- the Holzpfilasterstein invention comprises a base body 1 with at least one upper side 1.1 and an opposite bottom 1.2, which are preferably formed in each case flat and parallel to each other.
- the top 1.1 here forms the tread and the bottom 1.2 the bearing surface of the wood paving stone.
- the base body 1 depending on its cross-sectional shape on a plurality of planar and / or curved side surfaces 1.3, 1.4, preferably in pairs parallel or mirror symmetric to each other and perpendicular to the top and bottom 1.1, 1.2 extend to allow a known installation in the composite ,
- the basic body 1 can here in principle have any suitable for laying in the composite circumferential shape, i. the teaching of the invention is by no means limited to a specific peripheral shape of the base body 1.
- the wood paving stones are laid in such a composite that the side surfaces connect to each other and between them creates an open, vertical joint, which is filled after laying the wood paving stones with a suitable Fugenhellmaterial, such as quartz sand or the like, thus forming a grouted flooring of wood paving stones ,
- the joints can be sealed by means of a sealing element which is detachably connected to the outside of the main body 1.
- the basic body 1 of the wooden paving stone is constructed in a multilayered manner, i. this has at least two preferably firmly interconnected material layers 2, 3, which form in combination the main body 1 of the Holzpfilastersteins.
- the Holzpfilasterstein is "ready to lay” after its production, i.
- the invention relates to a laying ready wooden paving stone, in particular wood composite paving stone.
- the total thickness D of the base body 1 in this case is at least 40 mm, preferably between 40 mm and 160 mm, preferably depending on the load to be absorbed.
- the main body 1 has a wood layer 2 and at least one further, the bottom 1.2 of the base body 1 forming support layer 3, which are arranged congruently one above the other, ie, the support layer 3 is directly or indirectly connected to the wood layer 2.
- the wood layer 2 is plate-like or block-shaped, which consists of a longitudinal wood and / or made of an impregnated wood, preferably permafrost, robinia or acacia.
- the wood layer 2 is formed in one piece or in one piece and thus forms the resilient, solid part of the base body 1.
- the wood layer 2 comprises a flat wood layer top side 2.1 and a flat wood layer underside 2.2, which preferably run parallel to one another.
- the plate-like wood layer 2 has, for example, a first thickness D1 between 15 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
- the support layer 3 is formed by a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure or by another layer of wood and comprises a support layer top 3.1 and a support layer underside 3.2, which preferably extend in mutually parallel planes.
- the support layer 3 has, depending on the application, a second thickness D2 between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 12 mm and 25 mm.
- the upper side 1.1 of the main body 1 forms the wood top layer 2.1 and the bottom 1.2 of the main body 1, the support layer underside 3.2, wherein in a direct connection of the wood layer 2 with the support layer 3, the support layer top 3.1 is directly adjacent to the wood layer underside 2.2 and firmly connected to this.
- the wood layer 2 and the support layer 3 are connected to each other either indirectly via at least one intermediate layer 4 or by gluing, in particular using a silicone adhesive or by means of screwing or pressing.
- the connection of the intermediate layer 4 with the wood layer 2 or the support layer 3 is also effected by using a suitable adhesive, by means of screw means or by pressing the respective layers 2, 3, 4 together.
- the of the Side surfaces 1.3, 1.4 outwardly projecting connecting means 5 can also form spacers to provide uniform joints in a composite laying. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide lateral clearance lugs in addition to the connection means 5.
- the connecting means 5 in particular allow a shift-safe laying of the wood paving stone in the composite system.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a wood paving stone according to the invention is shown, in which the base body 1, for example, a support layer 3 in the form of a plastic plate having a honeycomb structure.
- the top 1.1 of the body 1 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by the wood layer top 2.1, which is preferably smooth.
- honeycomb-like is understood to mean a plastic plate having a multiplicity of honeycomb openings 3 ', 3 ", which may have different opening cross-sections
- the surface enclosed by the honeycomb openings 3', 3" is substantially larger than the remaining surface of the plastic plate.
- the honeycomb openings 3 ', 3 " have, for example, triangular, square, rectangular and / or arbitrarily polygenic cross-sectional shapes, and, for example, round or oval cross-sectional shapes are also possible.
- the wood layer top 2.1 a structuring of different shape and depth, for example, diamond-shaped, grooved or wavy.
- the wood layer top 2.1 is, for example, planed.
- the support layer 3 is the support layer 3 by a further layer of wood, specifically formed by a plurality of spaced apart in a plane arranged construction timbers, which lie directly against the wood layer underside 2.2.
- FIG. 3 is the in FIG. 1 shown wood paving stone to further increase the skid resistance provided with a non-slip coating 6, which is preferably applied to the wood layer top 2.1 and at least partially extends over this.
- a non-slip coating 6 which is preferably applied to the wood layer top 2.1 and at least partially extends over this.
- the wood layer top 2.1 provided completely with the non-slip coating 6, which may be, for example, a rubber coating or a preferably applied by screen printing melamine coating.
- an intermediate layer 4 which preferably has a damping and / or insulating effect.
- This intermediate layer 4 is formed, for example, by a permanently elastic silicone layer, a polystyrene layer or a hard foam layer.
- the intermediate layer or damping layer 4 has, for example, in the case of a realization in the form of a silicone layer, a third thickness D3 between 3 and 10 mm, preferably 4 to 8 mm. When produced from Styrofoam or rigid foam, the third thickness D3 is between 20 and 30 mm, preferably 24 mm to 28 mm.
- FIG. 4 shows, for example, a wood paving stone according to the invention with an intermediate layer formed from a permanently elastic silicone pad 4, which extends over the entire surface between the wood layer 2 and the support layer 4, which in turn is made of a plastic plate with honeycomb structure, and is directly or indirectly connected to said layer 4, 5 ,
- the in FIG. 4 shown wood paving stone is intended for example for therapeutic or medical applications.
- FIG. 5 a wooden paving stone according to the invention with an intermediate layer 4 made of Styrofoam or hard foam shown in a schematic sectional view, in which the intermediate layer 4 is again taken over the entire surface between the wood layer 2 and the support layer 4.
- the support layer 4 is realized in the form of a further layer of wood, on whose underside of the wood surface a plurality of groove-shaped recesses 7 are provided for water flow.
- the wooden paving stone according to FIG. 5 is preferably used in the interior of a building due to the insulating effect.
- At least the wood layer surface 3.1 is provided over its entire surface with a polyurethane (PU) jacket 8, which can be produced, for example, by casting.
- the PU sheath 8 can extend over the end faces of the wood layer 3 to the support layer 4 and thus form a complete sheathing of the wood layer 3, which is, for example, acid-resistant, abrasion-resistant and / or "B1" resistant.
- an intermediate layer 4 is provided, which is also made of polyurethane and with the PU sheath 8 forms a complete and closed sheathing of the wood layer 3.
- the PU sheath 8 has, for example, a layer thickness between 3 mm and 5 mm, wherein the first thickness D1 of the plate-like wood layer in this application, for example, is about 30 mm.
- FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the partially covered wood Pfilstersteins according to FIG. 6 in which the connecting means 5 are integrated in the PU jacket 8, in the form of groove-shaped recesses produced by appropriate molding and / or outwardly projecting connecting nose portions.
- FIG. 8 shows by way of example a schematic plan view of the top 1.1 of a Holzpfilastersteins invention with lateral spacing lugs, which are preferably integrally formed with the wood layer 2 and / or the support layer 3.
- FIG. 9 For example, a schematic plan view of a support layer 3 formed by a honeycomb-like plastic plate is shown.
- this has a plurality of bolt-like connecting pin portions 10, which preferably protrude perpendicularly from the support layer top side 3.1 of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 has eight such bolt-like connecting pin portions 10, which are provided, for example, with circumferential retaining rings 10 'to ensure a secure fit in the associated holes 11 in the wood layer underside 2.2.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section through the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 and FIG. 11 a schematic view of the wood layer underside 2.2 with the prepared holes 11 for receiving the bolt-like connecting pin portions 10.
- honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 has, for example, a plurality of mutually perpendicular first and second connecting web portions 3a, 3b, which are completed via a peripheral frame portion 3c to the outside.
- the intersection of each of the first and second connecting web sections 3a, 3b results in a multiplicity of rectangular or square inner honeycomb openings 3 ', wherein the peripheral honeycomb openings 3 "can also be triangular in shape
- the inner honeycomb openings 3 ' are square and have an opening width between 2.5 cm and 5 cm
- the connecting web sections 3a, 3b and the peripheral frame section 3c preferably have the same web width, for example between 2 mm and 5 mm
- FIG. 9 illustrated honeycomb plastic plate 3 is particularly well suited for the laying of the wood paving stone on a sandy surface.
- the recesses 7 are formed by slot-like openings in the peripheral frame portion 3c, which are preferably arranged on two adjoining edge sides of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the other two edge sides of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 have connecting means 5, which have a T-shaped cross-section and are integrally formed on the frame section 3c and protrude outwardly therefrom.
- the connecting means 5 and the recesses 7 are formed such that they engage in a form-fitting manner and thus are designed for producing a plug connection, wherein the T-shaped connecting means 5 is inserted from above into the respective slot-like outbreak 7.
- the short legs of the T-shaped connecting means 5 engage behind the slot-like outbreak 7 forming, opposite portions of the peripheral frame portion 3c.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 is rectangular and has two outbreaks 7 and 5 connecting means on the opposite short sides, whereas four outbreaks 7 and connecting means 5 are provided on the opposite long sides.
- the support layer 3 designed as a honeycomb-like plastic plate, it has on the support layer underside 3.2 a plurality of nose-like support elements 12, which protrude perpendicularly from the support layer underside 3.2 downwards. These are preferably formed at the crossing points of the connecting webs 3a, 3b and thus evenly distributed over the supporting layer underside 3.2 of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the nose-like support elements 12 are preferably between 5mm and 8mm from the support layer underside 3.2 to the outside.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 still show alternative cross-sectional shapes of the wood layer 2 of a wood paving stone according to the invention, which is already ready to install.
- wood layer 2 has two opposite semi-circular end side portions, which pass over a quarter-circular end face portions in a straight longitudinal side portion.
- FIG. 12 shows the wood layer underside 2.2 with the provided for receiving the bolt-like connecting pin portions 10 holes 11th
- FIG. 13 shows a Holzpfilasterstein with H-shaped body 1, wherein in FIG. 3 a plan view of the wood layer top 2.1 of the wood layer 2 is shown.
- the outer dimensions of the H-shaped main body 1 substantially correspond to those in FIG FIG. 11 shown rectangular wooden paving stone, the opposite longitudinal side sections to form a waisted middle area jump by 45 ° in each case.
- an anti-slip coating 13 made of a plastic material is disposed on the tread surface forming wood layer top 2.1.
- the anti-slip coating 13 is formed for example by a plurality of strip-like sections, which are preferably arranged parallel to one another and along the longitudinal axis of the main body 1.
- a plastic material preferably with a Shore hardness of about 85 are and preferably slightly above the wood layer top 2.1 stand out.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is used for this purpose.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 in each case the corner region of an alternative embodiment variant of a plate-like wood layer 2 of a wood paving stone is shown in a schematic detail view.
- the wood layer 2 has a circumferential groove 2.3, which is designed to receive a sealing element (not shown in the figures).
- the sealing element may be formed bead-like or in the form of a sealing lip, which is at least partially received in the groove 2.3 and preferably extends completely over the entire circumference of the wood layer 2.
- the joint filling which is usually formed by a fine sand mixture omitted.
- no joint filling material can escape during cleaning of the wooden pavement lining.
- the lower provided for direct connection with the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3 wood layer underside 2.2 stepped side, in such a way that the level 2.4 extends from the bottom layer of wood 2.2 towards wood top surface 2.1 edge.
- the step width corresponds to at least the second thickness D2 of the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3.
- the stage 2.4 is formed circumferentially and is used for simplified insertion of the connecting means 5, in particular with T-shaped cross-section in the recesses 7, in particular slit-like openings of the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3.
- the plate-like Wood layers 2 of the FIGS. 14 and 15 have a different plate thickness or first thickness D1.
- edge of the wood layer top 2.1 runs to the bottom layer of wood layer 2.2 obliquely inward, that is beveled inwardly, preferably at an angle between 5 ° and 10 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310104631 DE102013104631A1 (de) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Holzpflasterstein und zugehöriger Holzflächenbelag |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2801662A2 true EP2801662A2 (fr) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2801662A3 EP2801662A3 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
EP2801662B1 EP2801662B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=50542849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14165417.8A Active EP2801662B1 (fr) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-04-22 | Pavé en bois et revêtement de surface en bois correspondant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140325924A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2801662B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013104631A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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US9792841B2 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2017-10-17 | Samuel Mark Cowan | Interlocking scintillating display panels and method of use |
AU2017260598B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-09-22 | Redwood Plastics And Rubber Corp. | Apparatus for laying a paver |
JP6761732B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-09-30 | 永大産業株式会社 | 木質ブロック及びその製造方法 |
IT201800003026A1 (it) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-26 | Giacobazzi E C Srl | Pannello stratificato per il rivestimento di superfici |
US11060301B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-07-13 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US11596253B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-03-07 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US10912443B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-09 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US20230304229A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-09-28 | Ramin Tabibnia | Synthetic turf system |
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2014
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- 2014-05-05 US US14/269,850 patent/US20140325924A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE102004020729A1 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-18 | Jan Nies | Anlage, Verfahren und Tränkmittel zum Behandeln von Holz, insbesondere zum Imprägnieren von Holz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013104631A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2801662A3 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
US20140325924A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2801662B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
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