EP2801662A2 - Wood paving block and associated wooden surface covering - Google Patents
Wood paving block and associated wooden surface covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2801662A2 EP2801662A2 EP20140165417 EP14165417A EP2801662A2 EP 2801662 A2 EP2801662 A2 EP 2801662A2 EP 20140165417 EP20140165417 EP 20140165417 EP 14165417 A EP14165417 A EP 14165417A EP 2801662 A2 EP2801662 A2 EP 2801662A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- layer
- paving stone
- stone according
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 153
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
- E04F2203/026—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having hexagonal shapes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Holzpfilasterstein according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Holzfilumbleenbelag according to the preamble of claim 15th
- Pfilastersteine and surface coverings made therefrom preferably composite of concrete blocks or natural stones are well known.
- a wood paving stone which has a smooth-ground surface serving as a running surface, wherein the edges bounding the surface side are broken and on the smooth surface side, a layer of a sealing agent is applied.
- the wooden paving stones are made of end-grain wood.
- the smooth bottom surface opposite pad bottom has cut longitudinal and transverse slots.
- the essential aspect of Holzpfilastersteins invention is the fact that the base body is constructed multi-layered, wherein the base body has an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and at least one further, the underside of the body forming the lower support layer, which are directly or indirectly connected to each other.
- the multi-layer structure of the body comprising an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and a base layer allows the production of individually adapted to the different conditions of use Holzpfilastersteinen.
- a laying paving stone is understood here, the composite can be laid, which is constructed in several parts or multi-layered and the tread-forming plate-shaped or block-like wood layer of a solid piece of wood is preferably formed integrally or in one piece.
- the wood paving stone according to the invention is characterized by a long service life and can be laid quickly and easily on a variety of substrates.
- the laying in conjunction with joints also enables optimal drainage of a wood surface covering produced from the wood paving stones according to the invention.
- the layers mentioned can be produced independently of one another and can then be joined together to produce the wooden paving stone.
- the upper layer of wood and the lower base layer can either be arranged congruently one above the other or offset from one another, so that a ready-to-lay wooden paving stone is formed.
- Such a wooden pavement is particularly suitable for heavy traffic.
- the upper plate-like or block-like layer of wood is particularly advantageously made of an impregnated wood, preferably permafrost, robinia or acacia, wherein the upper layer of wood is made of longitudinal wood, preferably in one piece or in one piece.
- perm wood is understood as meaning a wood completely impregnated with a chemical agent, namely pine or spruce, which according to the method described in US Pat DE102004020729B4 treated method described.
- pine or spruce wood is impregnated with a moisture content of at least 30% with at least one paraffin wax and / or wax as impregnating agent, the moist wood immersed in the molten impregnating agent and a temperature of the impregnating agent in the range of 110 ° C to ⁇ 140 ° C. is exposed so that the water in the form of water vapor emerges from the wood and the wood is impregnated in both the sapwood and in the heartwood by the impregnating agent, in the treated wood, the wood moisture is reduced to 20% or less, and the wood after impregnation is removed from the impregnating agent in a hot state.
- the base body has a thickness of at least 40 mm and the wood layer has a first thickness of between 15 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
- the lower support layer is formed by a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure or by another preferably plate-like wood layer or a wooden substructure, the lower support layer - depending on the field of application - a second thickness between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 12 mm and 25 mm. In the realization of the support layer in the form of a plate-like wood layer, for example, this has a second thickness of about 12 mm.
- the second thickness of a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure is for example about 25 mm.
- Under honeycomb structure in the context of the invention is in this case a plastic plate with a plurality of intersecting connecting web sections understood that form a plurality of rectangular, triangular and / or square honeycomb openings due to the intersections.
- At least one intermediate layer is accommodated between the upper wood layer and the lower supporting layer, wherein the layers are connected directly to one another by gluing, screwing or pressing.
- the intermediate layer has a damping and / or insulating effect and / or is formed by a permanently elastic silicone layer, a polystyrene layer or a hard foam layer.
- the wood paving stone also has, in a preferred embodiment, lateral connecting means and / or spacing lugs, wherein the connecting means are formed, for example, by groove-shaped recesses and / or by nose-like sections.
- the plate-like or block-like wood layer has a circumferential groove for receiving a sealing element, preferably a bead-shaped seal or a sealing lip.
- the plate-like or block-like wood layer may additionally comprise a circumferential edge-side step on the underside of the wood layer.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate has a multiplicity of mutually perpendicular first and second connecting web sections, which are closed to the outside via a peripheral frame section. Due to the intersections of the first and second connecting web sections, a multiplicity of rectangular and / or square inner honeycomb openings and triangular edge-side honeycomb openings are formed.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified schematic representation of a longitudinal section through a wood paving stone according to the invention, which is preferably designed in the form of a wood composite paving stone, that is laid in a composite to a surface covering.
- the Holzpfilasterstein invention comprises a base body 1 with at least one upper side 1.1 and an opposite bottom 1.2, which are preferably formed in each case flat and parallel to each other.
- the top 1.1 here forms the tread and the bottom 1.2 the bearing surface of the wood paving stone.
- the base body 1 depending on its cross-sectional shape on a plurality of planar and / or curved side surfaces 1.3, 1.4, preferably in pairs parallel or mirror symmetric to each other and perpendicular to the top and bottom 1.1, 1.2 extend to allow a known installation in the composite ,
- the basic body 1 can here in principle have any suitable for laying in the composite circumferential shape, i. the teaching of the invention is by no means limited to a specific peripheral shape of the base body 1.
- the wood paving stones are laid in such a composite that the side surfaces connect to each other and between them creates an open, vertical joint, which is filled after laying the wood paving stones with a suitable Fugenhellmaterial, such as quartz sand or the like, thus forming a grouted flooring of wood paving stones ,
- the joints can be sealed by means of a sealing element which is detachably connected to the outside of the main body 1.
- the basic body 1 of the wooden paving stone is constructed in a multilayered manner, i. this has at least two preferably firmly interconnected material layers 2, 3, which form in combination the main body 1 of the Holzpfilastersteins.
- the Holzpfilasterstein is "ready to lay” after its production, i.
- the invention relates to a laying ready wooden paving stone, in particular wood composite paving stone.
- the total thickness D of the base body 1 in this case is at least 40 mm, preferably between 40 mm and 160 mm, preferably depending on the load to be absorbed.
- the main body 1 has a wood layer 2 and at least one further, the bottom 1.2 of the base body 1 forming support layer 3, which are arranged congruently one above the other, ie, the support layer 3 is directly or indirectly connected to the wood layer 2.
- the wood layer 2 is plate-like or block-shaped, which consists of a longitudinal wood and / or made of an impregnated wood, preferably permafrost, robinia or acacia.
- the wood layer 2 is formed in one piece or in one piece and thus forms the resilient, solid part of the base body 1.
- the wood layer 2 comprises a flat wood layer top side 2.1 and a flat wood layer underside 2.2, which preferably run parallel to one another.
- the plate-like wood layer 2 has, for example, a first thickness D1 between 15 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
- the support layer 3 is formed by a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure or by another layer of wood and comprises a support layer top 3.1 and a support layer underside 3.2, which preferably extend in mutually parallel planes.
- the support layer 3 has, depending on the application, a second thickness D2 between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 12 mm and 25 mm.
- the upper side 1.1 of the main body 1 forms the wood top layer 2.1 and the bottom 1.2 of the main body 1, the support layer underside 3.2, wherein in a direct connection of the wood layer 2 with the support layer 3, the support layer top 3.1 is directly adjacent to the wood layer underside 2.2 and firmly connected to this.
- the wood layer 2 and the support layer 3 are connected to each other either indirectly via at least one intermediate layer 4 or by gluing, in particular using a silicone adhesive or by means of screwing or pressing.
- the connection of the intermediate layer 4 with the wood layer 2 or the support layer 3 is also effected by using a suitable adhesive, by means of screw means or by pressing the respective layers 2, 3, 4 together.
- the of the Side surfaces 1.3, 1.4 outwardly projecting connecting means 5 can also form spacers to provide uniform joints in a composite laying. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide lateral clearance lugs in addition to the connection means 5.
- the connecting means 5 in particular allow a shift-safe laying of the wood paving stone in the composite system.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a wood paving stone according to the invention is shown, in which the base body 1, for example, a support layer 3 in the form of a plastic plate having a honeycomb structure.
- the top 1.1 of the body 1 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by the wood layer top 2.1, which is preferably smooth.
- honeycomb-like is understood to mean a plastic plate having a multiplicity of honeycomb openings 3 ', 3 ", which may have different opening cross-sections
- the surface enclosed by the honeycomb openings 3', 3" is substantially larger than the remaining surface of the plastic plate.
- the honeycomb openings 3 ', 3 " have, for example, triangular, square, rectangular and / or arbitrarily polygenic cross-sectional shapes, and, for example, round or oval cross-sectional shapes are also possible.
- the wood layer top 2.1 a structuring of different shape and depth, for example, diamond-shaped, grooved or wavy.
- the wood layer top 2.1 is, for example, planed.
- the support layer 3 is the support layer 3 by a further layer of wood, specifically formed by a plurality of spaced apart in a plane arranged construction timbers, which lie directly against the wood layer underside 2.2.
- FIG. 3 is the in FIG. 1 shown wood paving stone to further increase the skid resistance provided with a non-slip coating 6, which is preferably applied to the wood layer top 2.1 and at least partially extends over this.
- a non-slip coating 6 which is preferably applied to the wood layer top 2.1 and at least partially extends over this.
- the wood layer top 2.1 provided completely with the non-slip coating 6, which may be, for example, a rubber coating or a preferably applied by screen printing melamine coating.
- an intermediate layer 4 which preferably has a damping and / or insulating effect.
- This intermediate layer 4 is formed, for example, by a permanently elastic silicone layer, a polystyrene layer or a hard foam layer.
- the intermediate layer or damping layer 4 has, for example, in the case of a realization in the form of a silicone layer, a third thickness D3 between 3 and 10 mm, preferably 4 to 8 mm. When produced from Styrofoam or rigid foam, the third thickness D3 is between 20 and 30 mm, preferably 24 mm to 28 mm.
- FIG. 4 shows, for example, a wood paving stone according to the invention with an intermediate layer formed from a permanently elastic silicone pad 4, which extends over the entire surface between the wood layer 2 and the support layer 4, which in turn is made of a plastic plate with honeycomb structure, and is directly or indirectly connected to said layer 4, 5 ,
- the in FIG. 4 shown wood paving stone is intended for example for therapeutic or medical applications.
- FIG. 5 a wooden paving stone according to the invention with an intermediate layer 4 made of Styrofoam or hard foam shown in a schematic sectional view, in which the intermediate layer 4 is again taken over the entire surface between the wood layer 2 and the support layer 4.
- the support layer 4 is realized in the form of a further layer of wood, on whose underside of the wood surface a plurality of groove-shaped recesses 7 are provided for water flow.
- the wooden paving stone according to FIG. 5 is preferably used in the interior of a building due to the insulating effect.
- At least the wood layer surface 3.1 is provided over its entire surface with a polyurethane (PU) jacket 8, which can be produced, for example, by casting.
- the PU sheath 8 can extend over the end faces of the wood layer 3 to the support layer 4 and thus form a complete sheathing of the wood layer 3, which is, for example, acid-resistant, abrasion-resistant and / or "B1" resistant.
- an intermediate layer 4 is provided, which is also made of polyurethane and with the PU sheath 8 forms a complete and closed sheathing of the wood layer 3.
- the PU sheath 8 has, for example, a layer thickness between 3 mm and 5 mm, wherein the first thickness D1 of the plate-like wood layer in this application, for example, is about 30 mm.
- FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the partially covered wood Pfilstersteins according to FIG. 6 in which the connecting means 5 are integrated in the PU jacket 8, in the form of groove-shaped recesses produced by appropriate molding and / or outwardly projecting connecting nose portions.
- FIG. 8 shows by way of example a schematic plan view of the top 1.1 of a Holzpfilastersteins invention with lateral spacing lugs, which are preferably integrally formed with the wood layer 2 and / or the support layer 3.
- FIG. 9 For example, a schematic plan view of a support layer 3 formed by a honeycomb-like plastic plate is shown.
- this has a plurality of bolt-like connecting pin portions 10, which preferably protrude perpendicularly from the support layer top side 3.1 of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 has eight such bolt-like connecting pin portions 10, which are provided, for example, with circumferential retaining rings 10 'to ensure a secure fit in the associated holes 11 in the wood layer underside 2.2.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section through the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 and FIG. 11 a schematic view of the wood layer underside 2.2 with the prepared holes 11 for receiving the bolt-like connecting pin portions 10.
- honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 has, for example, a plurality of mutually perpendicular first and second connecting web portions 3a, 3b, which are completed via a peripheral frame portion 3c to the outside.
- the intersection of each of the first and second connecting web sections 3a, 3b results in a multiplicity of rectangular or square inner honeycomb openings 3 ', wherein the peripheral honeycomb openings 3 "can also be triangular in shape
- the inner honeycomb openings 3 ' are square and have an opening width between 2.5 cm and 5 cm
- the connecting web sections 3a, 3b and the peripheral frame section 3c preferably have the same web width, for example between 2 mm and 5 mm
- FIG. 9 illustrated honeycomb plastic plate 3 is particularly well suited for the laying of the wood paving stone on a sandy surface.
- the recesses 7 are formed by slot-like openings in the peripheral frame portion 3c, which are preferably arranged on two adjoining edge sides of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the other two edge sides of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 have connecting means 5, which have a T-shaped cross-section and are integrally formed on the frame section 3c and protrude outwardly therefrom.
- the connecting means 5 and the recesses 7 are formed such that they engage in a form-fitting manner and thus are designed for producing a plug connection, wherein the T-shaped connecting means 5 is inserted from above into the respective slot-like outbreak 7.
- the short legs of the T-shaped connecting means 5 engage behind the slot-like outbreak 7 forming, opposite portions of the peripheral frame portion 3c.
- the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3 is rectangular and has two outbreaks 7 and 5 connecting means on the opposite short sides, whereas four outbreaks 7 and connecting means 5 are provided on the opposite long sides.
- the support layer 3 designed as a honeycomb-like plastic plate, it has on the support layer underside 3.2 a plurality of nose-like support elements 12, which protrude perpendicularly from the support layer underside 3.2 downwards. These are preferably formed at the crossing points of the connecting webs 3a, 3b and thus evenly distributed over the supporting layer underside 3.2 of the honeycomb-like plastic plate 3.
- the nose-like support elements 12 are preferably between 5mm and 8mm from the support layer underside 3.2 to the outside.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 still show alternative cross-sectional shapes of the wood layer 2 of a wood paving stone according to the invention, which is already ready to install.
- wood layer 2 has two opposite semi-circular end side portions, which pass over a quarter-circular end face portions in a straight longitudinal side portion.
- FIG. 12 shows the wood layer underside 2.2 with the provided for receiving the bolt-like connecting pin portions 10 holes 11th
- FIG. 13 shows a Holzpfilasterstein with H-shaped body 1, wherein in FIG. 3 a plan view of the wood layer top 2.1 of the wood layer 2 is shown.
- the outer dimensions of the H-shaped main body 1 substantially correspond to those in FIG FIG. 11 shown rectangular wooden paving stone, the opposite longitudinal side sections to form a waisted middle area jump by 45 ° in each case.
- an anti-slip coating 13 made of a plastic material is disposed on the tread surface forming wood layer top 2.1.
- the anti-slip coating 13 is formed for example by a plurality of strip-like sections, which are preferably arranged parallel to one another and along the longitudinal axis of the main body 1.
- a plastic material preferably with a Shore hardness of about 85 are and preferably slightly above the wood layer top 2.1 stand out.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is used for this purpose.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 in each case the corner region of an alternative embodiment variant of a plate-like wood layer 2 of a wood paving stone is shown in a schematic detail view.
- the wood layer 2 has a circumferential groove 2.3, which is designed to receive a sealing element (not shown in the figures).
- the sealing element may be formed bead-like or in the form of a sealing lip, which is at least partially received in the groove 2.3 and preferably extends completely over the entire circumference of the wood layer 2.
- the joint filling which is usually formed by a fine sand mixture omitted.
- no joint filling material can escape during cleaning of the wooden pavement lining.
- the lower provided for direct connection with the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3 wood layer underside 2.2 stepped side, in such a way that the level 2.4 extends from the bottom layer of wood 2.2 towards wood top surface 2.1 edge.
- the step width corresponds to at least the second thickness D2 of the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3.
- the stage 2.4 is formed circumferentially and is used for simplified insertion of the connecting means 5, in particular with T-shaped cross-section in the recesses 7, in particular slit-like openings of the honeycomb-like plastic layer 3.
- the plate-like Wood layers 2 of the FIGS. 14 and 15 have a different plate thickness or first thickness D1.
- edge of the wood layer top 2.1 runs to the bottom layer of wood layer 2.2 obliquely inward, that is beveled inwardly, preferably at an angle between 5 ° and 10 °.
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Holzpflasterstein, insbesondere einen verlegefertigen Holzverbundpflasterstein und einen daraus hergestellten Holzflächenbelag, wobei ein Holzpflasterstein einen Grundkörper (1) mit zumindest einer Ober- und Unterseite (1.1, 1.2) aufweist, wobei die Oberseite (1.1) die Lauffläche und die Unterseite (1.2) die Auflagefläche des Holzpflastersteins bilden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Grundkörper (1) mehrschichtig aufgebaut, wobei der Grundkörper eine obere plattenartige oder blockartige Holzschicht (2) und zumindest eine weitere, die Unterseite (1.2) des Grundkörpers (1) bildende untere Tragschicht (3) aufweist, die direkt oder indirekt miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a wood paving stone, in particular a ready-to-lay wood composite paving stone and a wood surface covering produced therefrom, wherein a wood paving stone has a base body (1) with at least one top and bottom side (1.1, 1.2), the top side (1.1) covering the tread and the underside ( 1.2) form the contact surface of the wood paving stone. Particularly advantageously, the base body (1) has a multilayer construction, wherein the base body has an upper plate-like or block-like wood layer (2) and at least one further, the underside (1.2) of the base body (1) forming the lower support layer (3), directly or indirectly connected to each other.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Holzpfilasterstein gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 und einen Holzfilächenbelag gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 15.The invention relates to a Holzpfilasterstein according to the preamble of
Pfilastersteine und daraus hergestellte Flächenbeläge, vorzugsweise Verbundpfilaster aus Betonsteinen oder Natursteinen sind hinlänglich bekannt.Pfilastersteine and surface coverings made therefrom, preferably composite of concrete blocks or natural stones are well known.
Auch ist bereits aus der Druckschrift
Aus der
Ausgehend hiervon ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen Holzpfilasterstein sowie einen Holzfilächenbelag anzugeben, der neben einer hohen Lebensdauer flexibel für unterschiedlichste Anwendungsgebiete einsetzbar ist. Die Aufgabe wird ausgehend von den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruches 1 und 15 jeweils durch dessen kennzeichnende Merkmale gelöst.Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Holzpfilasterstein and a Holzfilächenbelag, which is flexible in addition to a long service life for a variety of applications. The object is achieved on the basis of the features of the preamble of
Der wesentliche Aspekt des erfindungsgemäßen Holzpfilastersteins ist darin zu sehen, dass dessen Grundkörper mehrschichtig aufgebaut ist, wobei der Grundkörper eine obere plattenförmige oder blockartige Holzschicht und zumindest eine weitere, die Unterseite des Grundkörpers bildende untere Tragschicht aufweist, die direkt oder indirekt miteinander verbunden sind. Besonders vorteilhaft ermöglicht der mehrschichtige Aufbau des Grundkörpers umfassend eine obere plattenförmige oder blockartige Holzschicht und eine Tragschicht die Herstellung von individuell an die unterschiedlichen Einsatzbedingungen angepassten Holzpfilastersteinen. Unter Holzpfilasterstein im Sinne der Erfindung wird hierbei ein verlegefiertiger Pflasterstein verstanden, der im Verbund verlegbar ist, der mehrteilig bzw. mehrschichtig aufgebaut ist und dessen die Lauffläche bildende plattenförmige oder blockartige Holzschicht aus einem massiven Holzstück vorzugsweise einstückig oder einteilig ausgebildet ist. Ferner zeichnet sich der erfindungsgemäße Holzpflasterstein durch eine hohe Lebensdauer aus und ist schnell und einfach auf einer Vielzahl von Untergründen verlegbar. Auch ermöglicht die Verlegung im Verbund mit Fugen eine optimale Entwässerung eines aus den erfindungsgemäßen Holzpflastersteinen hergestellten Holzflächenbelages. Besonders vorteilhaft sind die genannten Schichten unabhängig von einander herstellbar und können dann zur Herstellung des Holzpflastersteins zusammengefügt werden. Die obere Holzschicht und die untere Tragschicht können entweder deckungsgleich übereinander oder versetzt zueinander angeordnet sein, so dass ein verlegefertiger Holzpflasterstein entsteht. Ein derartiges Holzpflaster ist insbesondere auch für Schwerlastverkehr geeignet.The essential aspect of Holzpfilastersteins invention is the fact that the base body is constructed multi-layered, wherein the base body has an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and at least one further, the underside of the body forming the lower support layer, which are directly or indirectly connected to each other. Particularly advantageous allows the multi-layer structure of the body comprising an upper plate-shaped or block-like wood layer and a base layer allows the production of individually adapted to the different conditions of use Holzpfilastersteinen. Under Holzpfilasterstein in the context of the invention, a laying paving stone is understood here, the composite can be laid, which is constructed in several parts or multi-layered and the tread-forming plate-shaped or block-like wood layer of a solid piece of wood is preferably formed integrally or in one piece. Furthermore, the wood paving stone according to the invention is characterized by a long service life and can be laid quickly and easily on a variety of substrates. The laying in conjunction with joints also enables optimal drainage of a wood surface covering produced from the wood paving stones according to the invention. Particularly advantageously, the layers mentioned can be produced independently of one another and can then be joined together to produce the wooden paving stone. The upper layer of wood and the lower base layer can either be arranged congruently one above the other or offset from one another, so that a ready-to-lay wooden paving stone is formed. Such a wooden pavement is particularly suitable for heavy traffic.
Die obere plattenartige oder blockartige Holzschicht ist besonders vorteilhaft aus einem imprägnierten Holz, vorzugsweise Dauerholz, Robinie oder Akazie hergestellt, wobei die obere Holzschicht aus Längsholz hergestellt ist, und zwar vorzugsweise einteilig oder einstückig. Unter Dauerholz wird im Sinne der Erfindung ein vollständig mit einem chemischen Mittel durchtränktes Holz, und zwar Kiefer oder Fichte verstanden, welches gemäß dem in der
Besonders vorteilhaft weist der Grundkörper eine Dicke von mindestens 40 mm und die Holzschicht eine erste Dicke zwischen 15 mm und 60 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 20 mm und 30 mm auf. Die untere Tragschicht ist durch eine Kunststoffplatte mit einem wabenartigen Aufbau oder durch eine weitere vorzugsweise plattenartige Holzschicht oder eine Holzunterkonstruktion gebildet, wobei die untere Tragschicht- abhängig vom Anwendungsgebiet - eine zweite Dicke zwischen 10 mm und 30 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 12 mm und 25 mm aufweist. Bei Realisierung der Tragschicht in Form einer plattenartigen Holzschicht weist diese beispielsweise eine zweite Dicke von ca. 12 mm auf. Die zweite Dicke einer Kunststoffplatte mit einem wabenartigen Aufbau hingegen beträgt beispielsweise ca. 25 mm. Unter wabenartigen Aufbau im Sinne der Erfindung wird hierbei eine Kunststoffplatte mit einer Vielzahl von sich kreuzenden Verbindungsstegabschnitte verstanden, die aufgrund der Kreuzungen eine Vielzahl an rechteckförmigen, dreieckförmigen und/oder quadratischen Wabenöffnungen ausbilden.Particularly advantageously, the base body has a thickness of at least 40 mm and the wood layer has a first thickness of between 15 mm and 60 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm. The lower support layer is formed by a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure or by another preferably plate-like wood layer or a wooden substructure, the lower support layer - depending on the field of application - a second thickness between 10 mm and 30 mm, preferably between 12 mm and 25 mm. In the realization of the support layer in the form of a plate-like wood layer, for example, this has a second thickness of about 12 mm. The second thickness of a plastic plate with a honeycomb structure, however, is for example about 25 mm. Under honeycomb structure in the context of the invention is in this case a plastic plate with a plurality of intersecting connecting web sections understood that form a plurality of rectangular, triangular and / or square honeycomb openings due to the intersections.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante ist zwischen der oberen Holzschicht und der unteren Tragschicht zumindest eine Zwischenschicht aufgenommen, wobei die Schichten mittels Kleben, Verschrauben oder Verpressen direkt miteinander verbunden sind. Vorteilhaft weist die Zwischenschicht eine dämpfende und/oder isolierende Wirkung auf und/oder ist durch eine dauerelastische Silikonschicht, eine Styroporschicht oder eine Hartschaumschicht gebildet.In a further embodiment variant, at least one intermediate layer is accommodated between the upper wood layer and the lower supporting layer, wherein the layers are connected directly to one another by gluing, screwing or pressing. Advantageously, the intermediate layer has a damping and / or insulating effect and / or is formed by a permanently elastic silicone layer, a polystyrene layer or a hard foam layer.
Der Holzpflasterstein weist ferner in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante seitliche Verbindungsmittel und/oder Abstandsnasen auf, wobei die Verbindungsmittel beispielsweise durch nutförmige Ausnehmungen und/oder durch nasenartige Abschnitte gebildet sind.The wood paving stone also has, in a preferred embodiment, lateral connecting means and / or spacing lugs, wherein the connecting means are formed, for example, by groove-shaped recesses and / or by nose-like sections.
Weiterhin vorteilhaft weist die plattenartige oder blockartige Holzschicht eine umlaufende Nut zur Aufnahme eines Dichtungselementes, vorzugsweise einer wulstförmigen Dichtung oder einer Dichtungslippe auf. Auch kann die plattenartige oder blockartige Holzschicht zusätzlich eine umlaufende randseitige Stufe an der Holzschichtunterseite umfassen.Further advantageously, the plate-like or block-like wood layer has a circumferential groove for receiving a sealing element, preferably a bead-shaped seal or a sealing lip. In addition, the plate-like or block-like wood layer may additionally comprise a circumferential edge-side step on the underside of the wood layer.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante des verlegefertigen Holzpflasterstein weist die wabenartige Kunststoffplatte eine Vielzahl von senkrecht zueinander verlaufenden ersten und zweiten Verbindungsstegabschnitten auf, die über einen umlaufenden Rahmenabschnitt nach außen abgeschlossen sind. Aufgrund der Kreuzungen der ersten und zweiten Verbindungsstegabschnitte bilden sich eine Vielzahl an rechteckförmigen und/oder quadratischen inneren Wabenöffnungen und dreieckförmigen randseitigen Wabenöffnungen.In an advantageous embodiment variant of the ready-to-lay wood paving stone, the honeycomb-like plastic plate has a multiplicity of mutually perpendicular first and second connecting web sections, which are closed to the outside via a peripheral frame section. Due to the intersections of the first and second connecting web sections, a multiplicity of rectangular and / or square inner honeycomb openings and triangular edge-side honeycomb openings are formed.
Die Ausdrucke "näherungsweise", "im Wesentlichen", "ca." oder "etwa" bedeuten im Sinne der Erfindung Abweichungen vom jeweils exakten Wert um +/- 10%, bevorzugt um +/- 5% und/oder Abweichungen in Form von für die Funktion unbedeutenden Änderungen.The printouts "approximate", "essentially", "approx." or "about" in the context of the invention deviations from the respective exact value by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5% and / or deviations in the form of insignificant changes for the function.
Weiterbildungen, Vorteile und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung ergeben sich auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen und aus den Figuren. Dabei sind alle beschriebenen und/oder bildlich dargestellten Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination grundsätzlich Gegenstand der Erfindung, unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung. Auch wird der Inhalt der Ansprüche zu einem Bestandteil der Beschreibung gemacht.Further developments, advantages and applications of the invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments and from the figures. In this case, all described and / or illustrated features alone or in any combination are fundamentally the subject of the invention, regardless of their summary in the claims or their dependency. Also, the content of the claims is made an integral part of the description.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung eines zweischichtigen Grundkörpers eines erfindungsgemäßen Holzpflastersteins,
- Fig. 2
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante eines zweischichtigen Grundkörpers mit Profilierung,
- Fig. 3
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsvariante eines zweischichtigen Grundkörpers mit rutschfester Beschichtung,
- Fig. 4
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung eines dreischichtigen Grundkörpers,
- Fig. 5
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante eines dreischichtigen Grundkörpers,
- Fig. 6
- eine vereinfachte schematische Schnittdarstellung einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante eines dreischichtigen Grundkörpers mit PU-Ummantelung,
- Fig. 7
- eine alternative Ausführungsvariante des Grundkörpers gemäß
mit seitlichen Verbindungsmitteln,Figur 6 - Fig. 8
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Holzschichtoberfläche eines erfindungsgemäßen Holzpflastersteins mit seitlichen Abstandsnasen,
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsvariante einer wabenartigen Kunststoffplatte,
- Fig. 10
- ein schematischer Querschnitt durch die wabenartige Kunststoffplatte gemäß
,Figur 9 - Fig. 11
- eine schematische Ansicht der Holzschichtunterseite eines Ausführungsvariante der plattenartigen Holzschicht mit einem rechtförmigen Querschnitt,
- Fig. 12
- eine schematische Ansicht der Holzschichtunterseite einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante der plattenartigen Holzschicht mit einem abgerundeten Querschnitt,
- Fig. 13
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Holzschichtoberseite einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der plattenartigen Holzschicht mit einem H-förmigen Querschnitt und einer Antirutschbeschichtung und
- Fig. 14, 15
- eine schematische Ausschnittsdarstellung der Eckbereiche einer plattenartigen Holzschicht mit unterschiedlichen Plattenstärke und umlaufender Nut und umlaufender Stufe.
- Fig. 1
- a simplified schematic sectional view of a two-layer main body of a wood paving stone according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a simplified schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a two-layer body with profiling,
- Fig. 3
- a simplified schematic sectional view of a further alternative embodiment of a two-layer main body with non-slip coating,
- Fig. 4
- a simplified schematic sectional view of a three-layer body,
- Fig. 5
- a simplified schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a three-layer body,
- Fig. 6
- a simplified schematic sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a three-layered body with PU sheath,
- Fig. 7
- an alternative embodiment of the body according to
FIG. 6 with lateral connection means, - Fig. 8
- a schematic plan view of the wood surface layer of a wood paving stone according to the invention with lateral spacing noses,
- Fig. 9
- a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a honeycomb-like plastic plate according to the invention,
- Fig. 10
- a schematic cross section through the honeycomb-like plastic plate according to
FIG. 9 . - Fig. 11
- a schematic view of the wood layer underside of a variant of the plate-like wood layer with a right-shaped cross section,
- Fig. 12
- a schematic view of the wood layer bottom of an alternative embodiment of the plate-like wood layer with a rounded cross section,
- Fig. 13
- a schematic plan view of the wood top layer of another embodiment of the plate-like wood layer with an H-shaped cross-section and an anti-slip coating and
- Fig. 14, 15th
- a schematic sectional view of the corner regions of a plate-like wood layer with different plate thickness and circumferential groove and circumferential step.
Der erfindungsgemäße Holzpfilasterstein umfasst einen Grundkörper 1 mit zumindest einer Oberseite 1.1 und einer gegenüberliegenden Unterseite 1.2, welche vorzugsweise jeweils eben und parallel zueinander ausgebildet sind. Die Oberseite 1.1 bildet hierbei die Lauffläche und die Unterseite 1.2 die Auflagefläche des Holzpflastersteins.The Holzpfilasterstein invention comprises a
Ferner weist der Grundkörper 1 abhängig von seiner Querschnittsform mehrere ebene und/oder gekrümmte Seitenflächen 1.3, 1.4 auf, die vorzugsweise paarweise parallel oder spiegelsymmetrisch zueinander und senkrecht zur Ober- und Unterseite 1.1, 1.2 verlaufen, um eine an sich bekannte Verlegung im Verbund zu ermöglichen.Further, the
Der Grundkörper 1 kann hierbei prinzipiell jede zur Verlegung im Verbund geeignete Umfangsform aufweisen, d.h. die erfindungsgemäße Lehre ist keinesfalls auf eine bestimmte Umfangsform des Grundkörpers 1 beschränkt. Vorzugsweise werden die Holzpflastersteine derart im Verbund zueinander verlegt, dass die Seitenflächen an einander anschließen und zwischen diesen eine offene, senkrechte Fuge entsteht, welche nach Verlegen der Holzpflastersteine mit einem geeigneten Fugenfüllmaterial, beispielsweise Quarzsand oder dergleichen verfüllt wird und damit einen verfugten Bodenbelag aus Holzpflastersteinen bildet. In einer Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung können die Fugen mittels eines Dichtungselementes abgedichtet werden, welches lösbar mit der Außenseite des Grundkörpers 1 verbunden ist.The
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Grundkörper 1 des Holzpflastersteines mehrschichtig aufgebaut, d.h. dieser weist zumindest zwei vorzugsweise fest miteinander verbundene Materialschichten 2, 3 auf, die im Verbund den Grundkörper 1 des Holzpfilastersteins bilden. Der Holzpfilasterstein ist nach seiner Herstellung "verlegefertig", d.h. die Erfindung betrifft einen verlegefertigen Holzpflasterstein, insbesondere Holzverbundpflasterstein. Die gesamte Dicke D des Grundkörpers 1 beträgt hierbei mindestens 40 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 40 mm und 160 mm, und zwar vorzugsweise abhängig von der aufzunehmenden Traglast.According to the invention, the
Der Grundkörper 1 weist eine Holzschicht 2 und zumindest eine weitere, die Unterseite 1.2 des Grundkörpers 1 bildende Tragschicht 3 auf, die deckungsgleich übereinander angeordnet sind, d.h. die Tragschicht 3 ist direkt oder indirekt mit der Holzschicht 2 verbunden. Die Holzschicht 2 ist plattenartig oder blockartig ausgebildet, welche aus einem Längsholz und/oder aus einem imprägnierten Holz, vorzugsweise Dauerholz, Robinie oder Akazie hergestellt ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Holzschicht 2 einstückig oder einteilig ausgebildet und bildet damit den belastbaren, massiven Teil des Grundkörpers 1 aus.The
Die Holzschicht 2 umfasst in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante eine ebene Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 und eine ebene Holzschichtunterseite 2.2, die vorzugsweise parallel zueinander verlaufen. Die plattenartige Holzschicht 2 weist beispielsweise eine erste Dicke D1 zwischen 15 mm und 60 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 20 mm und 30 mm auf.In a preferred embodiment, the
Die Tragschicht 3 ist durch eine Kunststoffplatte mit einem wabenförmigen Aufbau oder durch eine weitere Holzschicht ausgebildet und umfasst eine Tragschichtoberseite 3.1 und eine Tragschichtunterseite 3.2, welche vorzugsweise in parallel zueinander orientierten Ebenen verlaufen. Die Tragschicht 3 weist abhängig vom Anwendungsfall eine zweite Dicke D2 zwischen 10 mm und 30 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 12 mm und 25 mm auf.The
Die Oberseite 1.1 des Grundkörpers 1 bildet die Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 und die Unterseite 1.2 des Grundkörpers 1 die Tragschichtunterseite 3.2 aus, wobei bei einer direkten Verbindung der Holzschicht 2 mit der Tragschicht 3 die Tragschichtoberseite 3.1 an der Holzschichtunterseite 2.2 unmittelbar anliegt und mit dieser fest verbunden ist.The upper side 1.1 of the
Die Holzschicht 2 und die Tragschicht 3 sind entweder über zumindest eine Zwischenschicht 4 indirekt oder mittels Kleben, insbesondere unter Verwendung eines Silikonklebers oder mittels Verschrauben oder Verpressen direkt miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung der Zwischenschicht 4 mit der Holzschicht 2 bzw. der Tragschicht 3 erfolgt ebenfalls durch Verwendung eines geeignetes Klebers, mittels Schraubmittel oder durch Verpressen der jeweiligen Schichten 2, 3, 4 miteinander.The
Auch können die Holzpflastersteine im Bereich der Seitenflächen 1.3, 1.4 Verbindungsmittel 5, beispielsweise zur Herstellung einer Nut- und Federverbindung oder einer Steckverbindung aufweisen. Hierzu weist die Tragschicht 3 und/oder die Holzschicht 2 im Bereich der Seitenflächen 1.3, 1.4 des Grundkörpers 1 Verbindungsmittel 5 in Form von nutförmigen Ausnehmungen und/oder federartigen Vorsprüngen auf. Die von den Seitenflächen 1.3, 1.4 nach außen abstehenden Verbindungsmittel 5 können auch Abstandshalter zur Bereitstellung gleichmäßiger Fugen bei einer Verlegung im Verbund bilden. Alternativ können auch zusätzlich zu den Verbindungsmitteln 5 noch seitliche Abstandsnasen vorgesehen sein. Die Verbindungsmittel 5 ermöglichen insbesondere ein verschiebungssicheres Verlegen des Holzpflastersteins im Verbundsystem.Also, the wood paving stones in the region of the side surfaces 1.3, 1.4 connecting
In
Alternativ kann auch gemäß
In einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsvariante gemäß
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante gemäß
Alternativ hierzu ist in
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante gemäß
In
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel weist die wabenartige Kunststoffplatte 3 acht derartige bolzenartige Verbindungsstiftabschnitte 10 auf, die beispielsweise mit umlaufenden Halteringen 10' versehen sind, um einen sicheren Halt dessen in den zugehörigen Bohrungen 11 in der Holzschichtunterseite 2.2 zu gewährleisten.In the present embodiment, the honeycomb-like
Die in
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Ausnehmungen 7 durch schlitzartige Ausbrüche im umlaufenden Rahmenabschnitt 3c gebildet, welche vorzugsweise an zwei aneinander anschließenden Randseiten der wabenartigen Kunststoffplatte 3 angeordnet sind. Die weiteren zwei Randseiten der wabenartigen Kunststoffplatte 3 weisen Verbindungsmittel 5 auf, die einen T-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und an dem Rahmenabschnitt 3c angeformt sind sowie von diesem nach außen wegstehen. Die Verbindungsmittel 5 und die Ausnehmungen 7 sind derart ausgebildet, dass diese formschlüssig ineinander greifen und somit zur Herstellung einer Steckverbindung ausgebildet sind, wobei das T-förmige Verbindungsmittel 5 von oben in den jeweiligen schlitzartigen Ausbruch 7 eingeführt wird. Hierbei hintergreifen die kurzen Schenkel der T-förmigen Verbindungsmittel 5 die den schlitzartigen Ausbruch 7 bildenden, gegenüberliegenden Abschnitte des umlaufenden Rahmenabschnittes 3c.In the present embodiment, the
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die wabenartige Kunststoffplatte 3 rechteckförmig ausgebildet und weist an den gegenüberliegenden kurzen Seiten zwei Ausbrüche 7 bzw. Verbindungsmittel 5 auf, wohingegen an den gegenüberliegenden langen Seiten vier Ausbrüche 7 bzw. Verbindungsmittel 5 vorgesehen sind.In the present embodiment, the honeycomb-like
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante der als wabenartige Kunststoffplatte ausgebildeten Tragschicht 3 weist diese an der Tragschichtunterseite 3.2 mehrere nasenartige Stützelemente 12 auf, die senkrecht von der Tragschichtunterseite 3.2 nach unten wegstehen. Diese sind vorzugsweise an den Kreuzungspunkten der Verbindungsstege 3a, 3b angeformt und damit gleichmäßig über die Tragschichtunterseite 3.2 der wabenartigen Kunststoffplatte 3 verteilt. Die nasenartigen Stützelemente 12 stehen vorzugsweise zwischen 5mm und 8mm von der Tragschichtunterseite 3.2 nach außen ab.In an advantageous embodiment variant of the
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante ist auf der die Lauffläche bildenden Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 eine Antirutschbeschichtung 13 aus einem Kunststoffmaterial angeordnet. Die Antirutschbeschichtung 13 ist beispielsweise durch mehrere streifenartige Abschnitte gebildet, die vorzugsweise parallel zueinander und entlang der Längsachse des Grundkörpers 1 angeordnet sind. Hierzu können beispielsweise in die Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 mehrere Längsnuten eingebracht werden, welche anschließend mit einem Kunststoffmaterial, vorzugsweise mit einer Shorehärte von etwa 85 ausgespritzt werden und vorzugsweise leicht über die Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 wegstehen. Beispielsweise findet hierzu thermoplastisches Polyurethan (TPU) Verwendung.In a preferred embodiment, an
In den
Ferner ist bei den in den
Auch läuft der Rand von der Holzschichtoberseite 2.1 zur Holzschichtunterseite 2.2 schräg nach innen, d.h. ist nach innen abgeschrägt ausgebildet, und zwar vorzugsweise um einen Winkel zwischen 5° und 10°. Damit können die Quell -und Schwundeigenschaften der Holzschicht 2 bei unterschiedlichen Temperatur und Feuchtigkeitsverhältnissen effektiv kompensiert werden. Ein Aufstellen des verlegten Holzpflasters wird damit besonders vorteilhaft vermieden.Also, the edge of the wood layer top 2.1 runs to the bottom layer of wood layer 2.2 obliquely inward, that is beveled inwardly, preferably at an angle between 5 ° and 10 °. Thus, the swelling and shrinkage properties of the
Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben. Es versteht sich, dass zahlreiche Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind, ohne dass dadurch der der Erfindung zugrunde liegend Erfindungsgedanke verlassen wird.The invention has been described above by means of exemplary embodiments. It is understood that numerous changes and modifications are possible, without thereby departing from the invention underlying the idea of the invention.
- 11
- Grundkörperbody
- 1.11.1
- Oberseitetop
- 1.21.2
- Unterseitebottom
- 1.3, 1.41.3, 1.4
- Seitenflächenfaces
- 22
- Holzschichtwood layer
- 2.12.1
- HolzschichtoberseiteWood layer top
- 2.22.2
- HolzschichtunterseiteWood layer bottom
- 2.32.3
- umlaufende Nutcircumferential groove
- 2.42.4
- umlaufende Stufecircumferential step
- 33
- Tragschicht bzw. wabenartige KunststoffplatteSupport layer or honeycomb-like plastic plate
- 3', 3"3 ', 3 "
- Wabenöffnungenhoneycomb openings
- 3a3a
- erster Verbindungsstegabschnittfirst connecting bridge section
- 3b3b
- zweiter Verbindungsstegabschnittsecond connecting bridge section
- 3c3c
- umlaufender Rahmenabschnittcircumferential frame section
- 3.13.1
- TragschichtoberseiteBase layer top
- 3.23.2
- TragschichtunterseiteBase layer bottom
- 44
- Zwischenschichtinterlayer
- 55
- Verbindungsmittel bzw. T-förmige VerbindungsmittelConnecting means or T-shaped connecting means
- 66
- rutschfeste Beschichtungnon-slip coating
- 77
- nutenförmige Ausnehmungen bzw. schlitzartige Ausbrüchegroove-shaped recesses or slit-like eruptions
- 88th
- PU-UmmantelungPU coating
- 99
- Abstandsnasenspacer lugs
- 1010
- bolzenartige Verbindungsstiftabschnittebolt-like connecting pin sections
- 1111
- Bohrungendrilling
- 1212
- nasenartige Stützelementenose-like support elements
- 1313
- AntirutschbeschichtungAnti-slip coating
- DD
- Gesamtdicke des PflastersteinsTotal thickness of the paving stone
- D1D1
- erste Dickefirst thickness
- D2D2
- zweite Dickesecond thickness
- D3D3
- dritte Dickethird thickness
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310104631 DE102013104631A1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Wood paving stone and associated wooden surface covering |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2801662A2 true EP2801662A2 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2801662A3 EP2801662A3 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
EP2801662B1 EP2801662B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=50542849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14165417.8A Active EP2801662B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-04-22 | Wood paving block and associated wooden surface covering |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140325924A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2801662B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013104631A1 (en) |
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JP6761732B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-09-30 | 永大産業株式会社 | Wood block and its manufacturing method |
IT201800003026A1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-26 | Giacobazzi E C Srl | LAMINATED PANEL FOR SURFACE COATING |
US11596253B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-03-07 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US10912443B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-09 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US11060301B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-07-13 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Modular mat system |
US12043965B2 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-07-23 | Ramin Tabibnia | Synthetic turf system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2801662B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
DE102013104631A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
US20140325924A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2801662A3 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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