EP2801444A1 - Pince de préhension - Google Patents

Pince de préhension Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2801444A1
EP2801444A1 EP14165070.5A EP14165070A EP2801444A1 EP 2801444 A1 EP2801444 A1 EP 2801444A1 EP 14165070 A EP14165070 A EP 14165070A EP 2801444 A1 EP2801444 A1 EP 2801444A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teeth
jaw
tips
long
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14165070.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2801444B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Risse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hazet Werk Hermann Zerver GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hazet Werk Hermann Zerver GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hazet Werk Hermann Zerver GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hazet Werk Hermann Zerver GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2801444A1 publication Critical patent/EP2801444A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2801444B1 publication Critical patent/EP2801444B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/06—Joints
    • B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02—Jaws

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grasping forceps with an adjustable joint according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the inner contours of the jaws are designed S-shaped. As a result, when the tips of the gripping jaws make contact with one another, they form a parallelogram-shaped gripper jaw.
  • the long inner contours of the forceps jaw are as tooth profiles designed with longitudinal triangular teeth.
  • the internal contours of the gripping jaws lying next to the forceps jaw also have toothed profiles with triangular teeth in longitudinal section.
  • the invention is - based on the prior art - the object of further developing the known gripping tongs so that a fitter is much easier to handle even in difficult assembly situations and prolonged use with improved contact with an object.
  • the long inner contours of the parallelogram-shaped forceps jaw are now formed by tooth profiles with teeth of different length in the longitudinal section and the short inner contours of the forceps jaw and the inner contours of the tips of the jaws formed by teeth with teeth of equal length in longitudinal section sides. Furthermore, it is important that the arranged in the second jaw long second tooth profile of the forceps jaw extends linearly and located in the first jaw long first tooth profile to the second tooth profile is convex.
  • Such a designed grasping forceps in particular has the advantage in their use as a water pump pliers that on the one hand on the tips of the gripping jaws objects can be safely detected and handled, on the other hand, however round by the special design of the parallelogram forceps jaw in view of the there provided special teeth profiles in cross section or polygonal objects, the surfaces of which are possibly contaminated by, for example, lubricants and have only low slip resistance, yet can be properly recorded and safely handled in all situations.
  • the long sides of the teeth of the long tooth profiles in the forceps jaw are arranged substantially parallel to each other and to a the teeth of the tooth profiles inside the tips intersecting central longitudinal plane.
  • the average distance of the long first tooth profile of the forceps jaw to the long second tooth profile may preferably be 4.5 mm.
  • the height of the teeth of the long second tooth profile in the forceps jaw amounts to 0.52 mm and the height of the teeth of the long first tooth profile 0.58 mm. That is, the teeth of the convexly extending tooth profile are formed higher than the teeth of the linearly extending tooth profile in the forceps jaw.
  • the detection of an object by the grasping forceps and their safe handling after the detection is improved by the opening angle between the short side of a tooth of the long teeth profiles in the forceps jaw and the long side of the respective adjacent tooth is 105 °.
  • the opening angle between the short side of a tooth of the long tooth profiles in the forceps jaw and the teeth of the tooth profiles inside the tips intersecting central longitudinal plane with interlocking interlocking teeth of the tooth profiles inside the tips preferably 70 ° dimensioned.
  • the long gear profiles in the forceps jaw are arranged at the teeth of the tooth profiles on the inside of the tips intersecting central longitudinal plane with positively interlocking teeth of the tooth profiles of the tips preferably at an angle of 15 °.
  • the opening angle between a provided in the forceps jaw long tooth profile and the adjacent short tooth profile is 135 °.
  • the opening angle between two equal sides having teeth of the splines inside the tips of the short teeth profiles in the forceps jaw and the splines on the side facing away from the tips of the forceps jaw is 90 °.
  • the length of the forceps jaw is preferably 21.4 mm.
  • a further improvement of the handling of the gripping tongs is achieved in that with interlocking interlocking teeth of the tooth profiles inside the tips facing away from these tips inner tooth profiles next to the forceps jaw extend rectilinearly, arranged at a distance from each other and provided with longitudinally section of equal length sides having teeth. It is also useful in this case that the remote from the tips, lying next to the forceps jaw inner tooth profiles are arranged at an angle away from the tips angle of 2.4 ° to each other.
  • the trough has a radius of 2 mm.
  • a tong arm in its transition section has a longitudinal slot and the other tong arm with its transition section passes through the longitudinal slot and has a slot with a tooth profile, wherein in the second gun arm a locking piece is mounted linearly displaceable, around which the first tong arm is rotatable.
  • a locking piece is mounted linearly displaceable, around which the first tong arm is rotatable.
  • the pliers arms are made by forging. This results in high strength properties at the same time Weight saving potential.
  • the pliers arms are made of a steel, which ensures a long service life of the gripping pliers.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 1 is a gripping pliers in the form of a water pump pliers.
  • the gripper 1 has a first gun arm 2 and a second gun arm 3, which are coupled to each other via an adjustable hinge 4.
  • Each tong arm 2, 3 is divided into a handle section 5, 5a, a transition section 6, 6a and a head section 7, 7a with a gripping jaw 8, 8a.
  • the first gun arm 2 in its transition section 6 has a longitudinal slot 9 and the other tong arm 3 with its transition portion 6a, the longitudinal slot 9 passes through.
  • the gripper tongs 1 a closure mechanism 10, which allows to perform a translational adjustment movement of the second gun arm 3 to the first gun arm 2, whereby the opening width of the gripping tongs 1 between the head portions 7, 7a can be set in stages.
  • a slot 11 is arranged in the transition section 6a of the second gun arm 3, which has a respective sawtooth-shaped latching profile 12 at its inner longitudinal edges.
  • an actuating lever 13 is on the first gun arm 2 provided that displaces a locking piece 14 in the axial direction when actuated, so that it is displaced from a blocking position to a release position and thus the translational adjustment movement of the first gun arm 2 relative to the second gun arm 3 allows. If then the locking piece 14 in the new blocking position, the two gun arms 2, 3 can be pivoted about the hinge 4.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show in this context further that the long inner contours of the parallelogram forceps jaw 17 by tooth profiles 18, 19 with longitudinally differently long sides 25, 26 having teeth 23 and the short inner contours in the forceps jaw 17 and the inner contours of the tips 15, 16 of the jaws 8, 8a are formed by toothing profiles 20, 21, 22 with teeth 21 having sides of equal length in longitudinal section 27.
  • the arranged in the second jaw 8a long second tooth profile 19 in the forceps jaw 17 extends linearly and located in the first jaw 8 long first tooth profile 18 to the second tooth profile 19 is convex.
  • the radius R of the convex tooth profile 18 is 45 mm.
  • interlocking teeth 24 of the toothed profiles 22 on the inside of the tips 15, 16 are the long sides 25 of the teeth 23 of the long teeth profiles 18, 19 in the forceps jaw 17 largely parallel to each other and to a teeth 24 of the tooth profiles 22 inside the tips 15, 16 intersecting central longitudinal plane MLE arranged.
  • the mean is Distance A of the long second tooth profile 19 in the forceps jaw 17 to the long first tooth profile 18 4.5 mm.
  • the height H of the teeth 23 of the long second toothed profile 19 in the forceps jaw 17 is 0.52 mm and the height H 1 of the teeth 23 of the long first toothed profile 18 is 0.58 mm.
  • the height H2 of the teeth 24 of the toothed profiles 20, 21 of the short inner contours in the forceps jaw 17 is 0.36 mm (FIG. FIG. 5 ).
  • the long teeth profiles 18, 19 in the forceps jaw 17 are arranged at the teeth 24 of the tooth profiles 22 inside the tips 15, 16 intersecting central longitudinal plane MLE with positively interlocking teeth 24 of the tooth profiles 22 of the tips 15,16 at an angle ⁇ of 15 °.
  • the opening angle ⁇ between a long tooth profile 18, 19 located in the forceps jaw 17 and the adjacent short tooth profile 20, 21 is 135 ° (FIG. FIG. 3 ).
  • the length L of the forceps jaw 17 is 21.4 mm ( FIG. 5 ).
  • interlocking interlocking teeth 24 of the splines 22 inside the tips 15, 16 are these tips 15, 16 facing away from inner splines 28, 29 next to the forceps jaw 17 (FIG. FIG. 4 ) extending in a straight line and arranged at a distance from one another and provided with teeth 30 of equal length in longitudinal section 27 having teeth 30 ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ).
  • these inner tooth profiles 28, 29 are arranged at an angle ⁇ of 2.4 ° opening away from the tips 15, 16 ( FIG. 3 ).
  • the opening angle ⁇ between the sides 27 of two adjacent teeth 24 of the toothed profiles 20, 21, 22, 28 and 29 inside the tips 15, 16, the short inner contours of the forceps jaw 17 and on the side facing away from the tips 15, 16 side of the forceps jaw 17 is 90 °.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
EP14165070.5A 2013-05-07 2014-04-17 Pince de préhension Active EP2801444B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013101985U DE202013101985U1 (de) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Greifzange

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2801444A1 true EP2801444A1 (fr) 2014-11-12
EP2801444B1 EP2801444B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=48652958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14165070.5A Active EP2801444B1 (fr) 2013-05-07 2014-04-17 Pince de préhension

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2801444B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104139347B (fr)
DE (1) DE202013101985U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2775205T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI546165B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104985089A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 刘剑 一种线缆弯线钳
USD910395S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2021-02-16 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Pliers
US11247308B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2022-02-15 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers with movable torque-increasing jaw section
US11541514B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2023-01-03 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6236179B1 (ja) * 2017-03-07 2017-11-22 株式会社エンジニア ウォーターポンププライヤ、およびカバー部材
DE102021113461A1 (de) 2021-04-07 2022-10-13 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg Zange
TW202245992A (zh) 2021-04-07 2022-12-01 德商Ｃ 格斯塔夫 布希 克尼佩克斯工廠 鉗子

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642351A1 (fr) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Super Ego Tools Pince perfectionnee
EP0528252A1 (fr) 1991-08-08 1993-02-24 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Pince avec deux bras
DE29703681U1 (de) * 1997-02-28 1997-06-19 Will Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh Co Kg Greifzange

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191000144A (en) * 1910-01-03 1910-11-17 Wilhelm Kessing An Improved Pipe Wrench or Spanner.
GB1370605A (en) * 1973-02-23 1974-10-16 Putsch K Pipe wrench
DE3460942D1 (en) * 1983-02-02 1986-11-20 Putsch Gustav Knipex Werk Gripping plyers
DE10343412A1 (de) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg Einhandbetätigbare Zange
CN201086256Y (zh) * 2007-08-30 2008-07-16 文登威力高档工具有限公司 一种自调水泵钳

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2642351A1 (fr) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Super Ego Tools Pince perfectionnee
EP0528252A1 (fr) 1991-08-08 1993-02-24 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Pince avec deux bras
DE29703681U1 (de) * 1997-02-28 1997-06-19 Will Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh Co Kg Greifzange

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104985089A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-21 刘剑 一种线缆弯线钳
US11541514B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2023-01-03 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers
US11247308B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2022-02-15 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers with movable torque-increasing jaw section
US11850707B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2023-12-26 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers with movable torque-increasing jaw section
USD910395S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2021-02-16 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Pliers
USD951731S1 (en) 2019-03-11 2022-05-17 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Pliers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI546165B (zh) 2016-08-21
EP2801444B1 (fr) 2019-12-25
CN104139347B (zh) 2016-09-07
CN104139347A (zh) 2014-11-12
TW201505787A (zh) 2015-02-16
DE202013101985U1 (de) 2013-05-17
ES2775205T3 (es) 2020-07-24

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