EP2793623A1 - Article contenant du tabac - Google Patents
Article contenant du tabacInfo
- Publication number
- EP2793623A1 EP2793623A1 EP12805599.3A EP12805599A EP2793623A1 EP 2793623 A1 EP2793623 A1 EP 2793623A1 EP 12805599 A EP12805599 A EP 12805599A EP 2793623 A1 EP2793623 A1 EP 2793623A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- plant parts
- aromatic plant
- containing article
- article according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 13
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N (+)-pulegone Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009465 Backhousia citriodora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000281995 Backhousia citriodora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010701 Lavanda vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008440 Passiflora incarnata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011922 Passiflora incarnata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NZGWDASTMWDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pulegone Natural products CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 NZGWDASTMWDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000143 Turnera diffusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujone Natural products CC1C(=O)CC2(C(C)C)C1C2 USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930007459 p-menth-8-en-3-one Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004952 turnera diffusa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-isomenthone Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082872 Alchemilla vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000208874 Althaea officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006576 Althaea officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000139693 Arctostaphylos uva ursi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003791 Citrus myrtifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000228 Citrus myrtifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016646 Citrus taiwanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001563148 Clinopodium douglasii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001472296 Cornus amomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207934 Eriodictyon Species 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000748095 Hymenopappus filifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003368 Ilex paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188472 Ilex paraguariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017945 Matricaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004429 Matricaria chamomilla var recutita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000076768 Menta crespa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthone Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011925 Passiflora alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013750 Passiflora mixta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013731 Passiflora van volxemii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000100205 Robinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052585 Rosa centifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016588 Rosa centifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004978 Rosa x damascena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011402 Rosa x damascena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000114218 Salvia fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002912 Salvia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003142 Sambucus nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006028 Sambucus nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002224 Satureja douglasii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303772 Satureja douglasii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006754 Taraxacum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009206 Turnera diffusa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530097 Verbascum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018718 Verbena officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007050 cineol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001035 marshmallow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001220 mentha spicata Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 rib Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015639 rosmarinus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000215 satureia hortensis l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tobacco-containing article and to a method of manufacturing a tobacco-containing article.
- Tobacco-containing articles like cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars or fine-cut products for self-made cigarettes and snus products, are often aromatised by means of flavourants, as e.g. menthol.
- flavourants as e.g. menthol.
- Such flavourants provide an intense flavour and are added in relatively small amounts, preferably as a liquid, e.g. during the preparation and saucing of the tobacco .
- a disadvantage of this kind of conventional flavouring is the volatility and tendency to loss of many flavourants.
- the tobacco-containing article according to the invention comprises tobacco and aromatic plant parts which do not derive from the tobacco plant.
- the amount of the aromatic plant parts is in the range of from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight, re- lated to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant parts.
- the aromatic plant parts have a size in the range of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm or in the range of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm.
- the size of the aromatic plant parts is defined by a screening method, which is described in detail further below. Shortly, the aromatic plant parts are submitted to a series of vibrating screens according to DIN ISO 3310-1 having generally square meshes of decreasing sizes. If the aromatic plant parts have a size in a given range, virtually all of them will pass a screen having the upper limit of the range as the nominal mesh size, whereas the aromatic plant parts will not pass a screen having the lower limit of the range as the nominal mesh size. Aromatic plant parts passing a mesh diagonally may have a greater length than the nominal mesh size, but they are included by definition.
- the material used for the aromatic plant parts may include some dust which even passes the smallest mesh size.
- This dust by definition, is considered as not being a constituent of the aromatic plant parts. Its contribution is generally small.
- the total size range of the aromatic plant parts is embedded in one of the above ranges, but may have a smaller or even much smaller extension (spread of sizes) . All lower limits of greater than 0.1 mm and all upper limits of less than 10 mm of such spread are expressly disclosed herewith.
- the amount of the aromatic plant parts is provided as a weight related to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant parts. Therefore, any major dependency on the actual moisture of the aromatic plant parts or of the tobacco cancels out.
- the weight ratio shall be determined after equilibration of the aromatic plant parts and of the tobacco for 2 days- at 22 °C and at a relative humidity of 58-60%.
- the tobacco- containing article according to the invention is an aromatised tobacco- product, in which the aromatic plant parts are natural constituents and not artificial or concentrated aromas. This provides for a natural, maybe somewhat subliminal taste . experience . The addition of artificial flavours, which otherwise would have to be added as alcoholic extracts, is not required, thus avoiding alcoholic constituents. Generally, the relative amount of the aromatic plant parts is greater than that of a conventional concentrated aroma substance, but not so great as to provide an obtrusive taste.
- the aromatic plant parts are relatively large, e.g. in the range of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm or from 0.2 mm to 6 mm, they generally contain material in addition to any flavourants, e.g. in a plant cell structure, which is able to keep the flavourants and to reduce flavour loosening effects. This may result in a slightly increased flavour shelf life of the respec- tive tobacco-containing article, compared to a conventional tobacco-containing article treated with a liquid aroma concentrate.
- the relative amount of tobacco is smaller than in a conventional tobacco product. In a cigarette, cigarillo or cigar, this results in a dilution effect regarding tobacco nicotine and other constituents as, e.g., ammonia or nitrate. Examples are provided further below.
- the pH is increased because of the aromatic plant parts, the taste is generally stronger, although less nicotine is presen .
- the aroma of the side-stream smoke of, e.g., a cigarette can also be positively influenced and optimised, depending on the selection of the aromatic plant parts.
- the visual appearance of the aromatic plant parts which in many applications are leaves or leaf parts, implies a natural product and a natural aromatisation .
- the tobacco-containing article in question can generate a pleasant smell, even before consumption.
- the aromatic plant parts comprise, e.g., spearmint, peppermint, anise, rosemary, wintergreen, ginger, lemon myrtle, lavender, mate, avocado, ground coffee beans, sage, herbs, teas, or any mixtures thereof.
- spearmint or peppermint causes a pleasant aroma.
- a detailed (but not exclusive) list of plants delivering suitable aromatic plant parts is given further below.
- At least part of the tobacco and of the aromatic plant parts can be included in a combined mixture. That means, e.g. cut tobacco parts and aromatic plant parts (e.g., in the size range of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm or of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm) are mixed together to form a combined and preferably generally homogeneous mixture.
- At least part of the tobacco comprises reconstituted tobacco.
- Sheets of reconstituted tobacco can be cut to form cut reconstituted tobacco, which can be mixed, e.g., with aromatic plant parts and also with natural cut tobacco.
- a reconstituted product from aromatic plant parts, e.g. in a way similar to one of the known processes of manufacturing reconstituted tobacco, so that at least part of the aromatic plant parts in the tobacco- containing article comprises a reconstituted product.
- a sheet of this reconstituted product can be cut to the desired size of the aromatic plant parts, e.g., in the range of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm or of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
- a reconstituted product which contains a mixture of tobacco parts and of aromatic plant parts.
- Such reconstituted product can also be produced in a manner analogous to conventional reconstituted tobacco. In this way, at least part of the tobacco and at least part of the aromatic plant parts are included in a combined reconstituted product, which can be cut to the desired size.
- At least part of the aromatic plant parts is provided in the form of granules, preferably of a size in the range of from 0.2 mm to 5 mm or from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
- Such granules can be made of pressed aromatic plant parts and optionally additional water, without further additives.
- Granules comprising aromatic plant parts as well as tobacco are also conceivable.
- the tobacco-containing article includes a cut top-loaded sheet product, in which a base layer comprises or is made of reconstituted tobacco, wherein the base layer is provided on one side with aromatic plant parts.
- WO 03/082030 A discloses a method of manufacturing a top- loaded sheet product, in this case a top-loaded cigarette filler, in which a base layer on a basis of a fine fraction of tobacco and cellulose fibres is provided on one side with a fraction of course tobacco, wherein the assembly is subjected to a drying treatment.
- a base layer comprising reconstituted tobacco can be provided on one side with aromatic plant parts, and after drying this top-loaded sheet product is cut to pieces of the desired size.
- the tobacco-containing article includes a cut top-loaded sheet product, in which a base layer comprises reconstituted aromatic plant parts, wherein the base layer is provided on one side with aromatic plant parts ;
- This cut top-loaded sheet product constitutes at least part of the aromatic plant parts. It can be mixed with tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco and optionally with additional aromatic plant parts. If the aromatic plant parts are included in a reconstituted sheet product, the size of the aromatic plant parts in the range of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm or of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm is to be understood as the size of the aromatic plant part pieces used in the manufacturing process of the reconstituted sheet product.
- a reconstituted product is produced as generally known in the art .
- the aromatic plant parts can have a moisture of from 5% to 35%, preferably of from 5% to 20% or of from 7% to 12%, related to the total of the dry weight of the respective aromatic plant parts plus the moisture. After admixture to tobacco, moisture generally equilibrates between the aromatic plant parts and the tobacco, e.g. within a closed packaging. Cigarettes typically have a moisture of from 7% to 14%. Snus typically has a moisture in the order of 35%.
- the tobacco-containing article according to the invention is provided as a cigarette, e.g., as a full-flavour cigarette having a tar level depending on regulatory ceilings, as a light cigarette having a tar level of up to 7 mg or as an ultralight cigarette having a tar level of up to 2 mg, or as a cigarillo or as a cigar.
- the tobacco and the aromatic plant parts are contained in the rod of the cigarette, cigarillo or cigar, respectively. This does not exclude, however, that a filter also includes tobacco and/or aromatic plant parts.
- the tobacco- containing article is provided in the form of pipe tobacco or in the form of fine-cut for self-made cigarettes, packaged in a suitable enclosure.
- Self-made cigarettes are known as "RYO" (roll -your-own) , which means that the consumer takes a portion of fine-cut comprising tobacco and aromatic plant parts from a package, puts it on a cigarette paper (optionally with an additional filter) , rolls the cigarette paper about the fine-cut and glues the seam of the cigarette paper.
- MYO make-your-own
- fine- cut is taken from a package and filled into some apparatus which, upon operation by the consumer, automatically or semi- automatically forms a finished smoking article.
- the tobacco-containing article is provided as a cigarette, cigarillo or cigar and comprises a rod, e.g. the rod of a cigarette
- the rod (which comprises tobacco and aromatic plant parts) can be wrapped by a low-sidestream cigarette paper having a base weight in the range of from 35 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2 , having a porosity of less than 15 CU and including a filler.
- the filler comprises CaC0 3 of at least 30% and/or MgO of at least 3% and/or Mg(OH) 2 of at least 3%, the percentages being percent per weight of the respective compound, related to the total weight of the low-sidestream cigarette paper.
- the tobacco-containing article could also, be provided in the form of snus, a product consumed by placing it under the lip for some period of time.
- the snus comprising tobacco and aromatic plant parts is prepared in a grinded and sieved form.
- the snus parts can have a size range of, e.g., from 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm or from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm.
- the tobacco-containing article comprises cut tobacco and/or cut sheet products.
- the cut width of the tobacco or the respective sheet product can be that of cut tobacco in conventional tobacco-containing articles, e.g., 0.2 mm to 0.75 mm for fine cut tobacco, greater than 1.5 mm for pipe tobacco, or 0.6 mm to 0.9 mm for typical cigarettes.
- Such widths can also be suitable to the aromatic plant parts, when used in cut leaf form or cut sheet form.
- aromatic plant parts which do not derive from the tobacco plant and which have a size in the desired range, e.g., in the range of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm or in the range of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm, are added to the tobacco in an amount in the range of from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight, related to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant parts. That means that the tobacco or at least part of the tobacco is cut independently of the aromatic plant parts.
- uncut, large aromatic plant parts are already added to tobacco parts like leaves, ribs or stems or to a reconstituted tobacco sheet before the cutting step is performed. It is advantageous, however, when the aromatic plant parts are admixed relatively late in the process because they might release a strong aroma which tends to contaminate the manufacturing equipment .
- aromatic plant parts preferably cut ones
- aromatic plant parts can be added during treatment of the cut tobacco, e.g., during blending or flavouring.
- the invention is described in more detail, also by means of examples.
- the aromatic plant parts to be examined are moisture-conditioned at a relative humidity of (70 ⁇ 2)% and at a temperature of (22 ⁇ 1) °C for 48 h. If the particles were too dry, they would break during sieving, which would deliver erroneous results.
- the moisture-conditioned aromatic plant parts are submitted to a stack of vibrating screens according to DIN ISO 3310-1 hay- ing meshes of decreasing sizes. If the aromatic plant parts have a size distribution in a given range, virtually all of them will pass a screen having the upper limit of the range as the nominal mesh size, whereas the aromatic plant parts will not pass a screen having the lower limit of the range as the nominal mesh size. Individual aromatic plant parts passing a mesh diagonally may have a greater length than the nominal mesh size, but they are included by definition. On the other hand, the material used for the aromatic plant parts may include some dust which even passes the smallest mesh size. This dust, by definition, is considered as not being a constituent of the aromatic plant parts. Its contribution is generally small .
- the screening machine For screening leaves, the screening machine performs horizontal vibrations of 15 mm with a frequency of 270/min for 5 minutes (instead of 10 minutes). Mesh sizes of 1.18 mm, 2.36 mm and 4 mm are used. For screening granulates, the screening machine runs for 1 minute, and mesh sizes of 1.6 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.25 mm and 0 mm are used.
- a size distribution is to be determined with a higher accuracy, a stack of several screens can be used. In case the number of screens exceeds the capability of the screening machine, the size distribution can be determined sequentially.
- a large variety of plant species can be used as sources for the aromatic plant parts according to the invention. Spearmint, peppermint, anise, rosemary, wintergreen, ginger, lemon myrtle, lavender, mate, avocado, ground coffee beans, sage as well as herbs and teas in general have already been mentioned above.
- the appropriate plant parts may derive from leaves, blossoms, fruits, roots, bark, etc. Mixtures of aromatic plant parts from different species are conceivable as well.
- Table 1 includes a plurality of plant species which may be particularly useful for the purposes of the invention:
- Cinnamon (cortex) Cinnamomu spec Cinnamon (cortex) Cinnamomu spec .
- Example 1 Spearmint Spearmint (Mentha spicata) contains some (but not much) menthol, as well as carvone, pulegone, limonene and esters. After equilibration at 22 °C and 60% relative humidity, a sample of spearmint leaves had a relative moisture of 10.0%. Here and in the following, all relative moisture contents are related to the total of the dry weight (determined after oven treatment at 82°C for 3 h; "Horo" method) and the moisture.
- a mixture with American blend tobacco was prepared, which contained 10% by weight of spearmint leaves and 90%. by weight of tobacco. After equilibration at 30°C and 75% relative humidity, the mixture had a relative moisture of 18.5%. Under the same equilibration conditions, the pure tobacco had a relative moisture of 19.1% and the pure spearmint sample a relative moisture of 13.7%.
- the size distribution of the leaves of two ' different samples of spearmint leaves was determined by means of the screening method described above, using mesh sizes of 1.18 mm, 2.36 mm and 4 mm.
- Example 2 Peppermint Peppermint (Mentha piperita) contains menthol, menthone, cineol, tanning agents and flavonoids.
- the size distribution of the granules of this sample was determined by the screening method described above.
- Table 2 presents the fraction of the total sample of 402.34 g retained by a screen of a given mesh size (mesh sizes of 1.6 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.25 mm and 0 mm).
- Table 2 shows that essentially all of the granules have a size in the range of from 0.25 mm to 1.2 mm. The contribution of the particles passing the 0.25 mm mesh (dust) is negligible. The distribution peaks at about 0.5 mm.
- Example 3 two other samples of spearmint and peppermint were investigated. In both samples, the aromatic plant parts had a granular form. After equilibration at 22°C and 60% relative humidity, the spearmint sample had a relative moisture of 7.5% and the peppermint sample of 8.5%. The size distributions of the granules, obtained as described above, are shown in Table 3.
- the granules essentially have sizes in the range of from 0.25 mm to 1.2 mm, peaking somewhere between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm .
- Example 4 Mixture of tobacco and spearmint
- one of the spearmint samples of Example 1 was used to prepare virtually homogeneous mixtures of spearmint leaves and American blend tobacco.
- mixtures containing 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% spearmint by weight related to the total weight of spearmint and tobacco; designated by. MSI, MS2 , MS3 , and MS4 , respectively
- filter cigarettes of 7.8 mm diameter with a cellulose acetate filter plug of 21 mm length and a tobacco/spearmint rod of 62 mm length were made. Some constituents of the tobacco/spearmint mixtures were analyzed.
- TS1-TS4 Black tea samples
- Cigarette format Standard King Size Cigarette with a cigarette paper of 60 Coresta
- NFDPM Nicotine Free Dry Particulate Matter (ISO 10185)
- Example 5 Mixture of tobacco and black tea In Example 5, virtually homogeneous mixtures of American blend tobacco and black tea (loose leaves) were prepared. From mixtures containing 2%, 5%,. 10% and 20% black tea by weight (related to the total weight of black tea and tobacco; designated by TS1, TS2, TS3, and TS , respectively), filter cigarettes of 7.8 mm diameter with a cellulose acetate filter plug of 21 mm length and a tobacco/black tea rod of 62 mm length were made. Some constituents of the tobacco/black tea mixtures were analyzed. Moreover, properties of the cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4387/A) were measured.
- Table 5 The results for the samples TS1, TS2 , TS3, and TS4 as well as for a control sample CS (American blend tobacco without black tea) are summarised in Table 5.
- the abbreviations used in Table 5 are explained at the end of the table.
- Table 5 shows that the tobacco nicotine (i.e. the relative amount of nicotine in the mixture of tobacco' and black tea) decreases with increasing amount of black tea in the mixture.
- Table 6 shows, for both mixtures MSI and MS3 , averages of the absolute amounts of the spearmint aroma constituents before storage and of the relative losses (related to the initial amounts) after six months of storage.
- Example 7 Mixture of tobacco and lemon myrtle
- lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) was used to prepare virtually homogeneous mixtures of lemon myrtle leaves and American blend tobacco. From mixtures containing 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% lemon myrtle by weight (related to the total weight of lemon myrtle and tobacco), designated by LM1, LM2, LM3 and LM , respectively, filter cigarettes of 7.8 mm diameter with a cellulose acetate filter plug of 25 mm length and a tobacco/lemon myrtle rod of 58 mm in length were made. Some constituents of the tobacco/lemon myrtle mixtures were analysed. Moreover, properties of the cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4387/A) were measured.
- LM1-LM4 Lemon Myrtle samples 1-4
- G1-G3 Ginger samples 1-3
- NFDPM Nicotine Free Dry Particulate Matter (ISO 10185)
- Example 8 Mixture of tobacco and ginger
- ginger Zingiber officinale was used to prepare virtually homogeneous mixtures of dried ginger rhizome particles and American blend tobacco. From mixtures containing 2%, 5%, and 10% ginger by weight (related to the total weight of ginger and tobacco) , designated by Gl, G2 and G3 , respectively, filter cigarettes of 7.9 mm diameter with a cellulose acetate filter plug of 27 mm length and a tobacco/ginger rod of 56 mm in length were made. Some constituents of the tobacco/ginger mixtures were analysed. Moreover, properties of the cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4387/A) were measured. The results for the samples Gl, G2 and G3 as well as for a control sample CS (American blend tobacco without ginger) are summarised in Table 8. The abbreviations used in Table 8 are explained at the end of Table 7 above.
- Cigarettes containing 2% and 5% of lavender ⁇ Lavandula offici- nalis) blossoms (related to the total weight of lavender and tobacco) were produced according to Example 4. The cigarettes were smoked by an expert panel to evaluate their taste properties. While the 2%-lavender sample was judged to have a slightly soapy and perfume-like taste, lavender taste was clearly identified in the 5%-sample.
- Both versions were also machine-smoked in an experimental stainless-steel chamber. After smoking was finished, the air in the closed chamber was thoroughly mixed by fans. A trained smell panel was asked to evaluate the smoke in the chamber us- ing a standard questionnaire. It was found that smoke intensity remained unchanged compared to a standard cigarette while the smoke smell was judged to be less intense and more pleasant for the 2%-lavender sample. A similar effect was noted for the 5%-sample, but in contrast to the 2%-sample, a distinct lavender smell was also recognized.
- Example 10 Tobacco/lavender with low-sidestream paper Cigarettes containing 2% lavender blossoms (related to. the total weight of lavender and tobacco) were produced according to Examples 4 and 5, but instead of a conventional cigarette paper, a low-sidestream (LSS) cigarette paper was used.
- the paper had a porosity of 6 CU, a base weight of 45 g/m 2 and a filler content of 45% calcite.
- the smoke smell in an experimental chamber was evaluated as in Example 9. The panel found that not only smoke intensity was reduced compared to a conventional cigarette but also the smoke smell was more pleasant and less irritating.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
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EP12805599.3A EP2793623B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-17 | Article contenant du tabac |
PL12805599T PL2793623T3 (pl) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-17 | Wyrób zawierający tytoń |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP11010068.2A EP2606751A1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Article contenant du tabac |
EP12805599.3A EP2793623B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-17 | Article contenant du tabac |
PCT/EP2012/005252 WO2013091844A1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-17 | Article contenant du tabac |
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EP2793623A1 true EP2793623A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2793623B1 EP2793623B1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 |
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EP11010068.2A Withdrawn EP2606751A1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Article contenant du tabac |
EP12805599.3A Active EP2793623B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-17 | Article contenant du tabac |
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EP11010068.2A Withdrawn EP2606751A1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Article contenant du tabac |
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EP (2) | EP2606751A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2015502161A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012359201B2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2610212T3 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA35848B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2793623T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2604460C2 (fr) |
TN (1) | TN2014000231A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI578920B (fr) |
UA (1) | UA114307C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013091844A1 (fr) |
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WO2021078691A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Nouveau substrat générateur d'aérosol comprenant une espèce de zingiber |
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AT514777A1 (de) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-15 | Michael Walka | Duftstoffkörper |
US10226066B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-03-12 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Rosemary in a tobacco blend |
JP6371927B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-08 | 株式会社 東亜産業 | 非タバコ植物組成物の製造方法、電子タバコ用充填物の製造方法、電子タバコ用充填物及びそれを用いた電子タバコカートリッジ |
GB201805949D0 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-05-23 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Smoking article |
CN109846077A (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-06-07 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种从烟草中筛选及制备特征组分的方法及应用 |
WO2024149850A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-18 | Swm Holdco Luxembourg | Feuille végétale reconstituée comprenant de la nicotine stabilisée |
FR3144743A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-12 | Swm Luxembourg | Feuille de plante reconstituée comprenant de la nicotine stabilisée |
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2011
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-
2012
- 2012-12-17 JP JP2014547760A patent/JP2015502161A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-17 AU AU2012359201A patent/AU2012359201B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-17 PL PL12805599T patent/PL2793623T3/pl unknown
- 2012-12-17 UA UAA201407995A patent/UA114307C2/uk unknown
- 2012-12-17 ES ES12805599.3T patent/ES2610212T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-17 WO PCT/EP2012/005252 patent/WO2013091844A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-12-17 EP EP12805599.3A patent/EP2793623B1/fr active Active
- 2012-12-17 RU RU2014129553/12A patent/RU2604460C2/ru active
- 2012-12-20 TW TW101148665A patent/TWI578920B/zh active
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2014
- 2014-05-28 TN TNP2014000231A patent/TN2014000231A1/en unknown
- 2014-07-07 MA MA37182A patent/MA35848B1/fr unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MA35848B1 (fr) | 2014-12-01 |
ES2610212T3 (es) | 2017-04-26 |
NZ625665A (en) | 2015-11-27 |
JP2015502161A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
RU2604460C2 (ru) | 2016-12-10 |
TWI578920B (zh) | 2017-04-21 |
PL2793623T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
RU2014129553A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
WO2013091844A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 |
TW201332459A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
AU2012359201A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
TN2014000231A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2793623B1 (fr) | 2016-10-19 |
UA114307C2 (uk) | 2017-05-25 |
EP2606751A1 (fr) | 2013-06-26 |
AU2012359201B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
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