EP2793621B1 - Sweetened beverages - Google Patents

Sweetened beverages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2793621B1
EP2793621B1 EP12813817.9A EP12813817A EP2793621B1 EP 2793621 B1 EP2793621 B1 EP 2793621B1 EP 12813817 A EP12813817 A EP 12813817A EP 2793621 B1 EP2793621 B1 EP 2793621B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acid
flavor
beverage product
product according
beverage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12813817.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2793621A1 (en
Inventor
Mariaelena Zuniga HAYES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Givaudan SA
Original Assignee
Givaudan SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Givaudan SA filed Critical Givaudan SA
Publication of EP2793621A1 publication Critical patent/EP2793621A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2793621B1 publication Critical patent/EP2793621B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60—Sweeteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to beverage products sweetened with natural non-caloric sweeteners.
  • it relates to flavored and juice beverages sweetened with Rebaudioside A (RebA).
  • RebA Rebaudioside A
  • RebA delivers sweetness in the middle to finish of the tasting profile, then lingers, whereas sucrose delivers sweetness upfront to finish, then stops.
  • fruit juice and beverages containing a substantive amount of fruit juice are acidic (pH from about 2 to 4).
  • acidic pH from about 2 to 4.
  • citric acid malic acid
  • fumaric and/or tartaric acid are naturally occurring organic acids
  • citrate buffers to smoothen the acidity.
  • An essential aspect of the disclosure relates to the recognition that the presence of citrates, which are used as buffers to smoothen the acidity of flavored beverages, causes an enhancement of the lingering, bitter taste of RebA.
  • a flavored beverage product comprising
  • the organic acid may be selected from a broad range of organic acids, such as citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, uronic acid, quinic acid, succinic acid, levulinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • the organic acid is selected from organic acids, which are naturally occurring in fruits, such as citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, and tartaric acid, and mixtures thereof (e.g. fumaric acid combined with tartaric acid or malic acid).
  • a flavored beverage essentially free of citrate comprising RebA, glucono delta lactone, and an acid selected from citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid and tartaric acid, said beverage having a pH from 2 to 4.
  • citric acid may also enhance the undesired off-notes of RebA.
  • the acidity is partially or totally replaced by an acid selected from malic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, and mixtures thereof, optionally admixed with citric acid.
  • citric acid may be used at levels of 50 mol% (e.g. 25 mol%, 20 mol%, 15 mol%, 10 mol%) or less based on the total amount of acids.
  • GDL Pure glucono delta lactone
  • GDL is a white odorless crystalline powder which is soluble in water. It is a naturally-occurring food additive and is used in food industry as an acidifier, for example, for baking powder and as a curing agent for meat products. GDL may directly be admixed, as a solid, with the beverage. Optionally, a concentrated aqueous solution may be prepared (stock-solution) which then may be admixed with the beverage. It may be used at levels of about 0.005 to 0.4 % by weight, e.g. about 0.01 to 0.2 % by weight, based on the final product (i.e. the product in its final concentration to be swallowed).
  • a flavored beverage comprising an organic acid (a), glucono delta lactone (b) and Rebaudioside A (c) wherein the mole ration of acid (a) to glucono delta lactone (b) is from 4 : 1 to 1: 1, for example, about 3:1 to 2:1, and the beverage is essentially free of citrate.
  • the RebA can be obtained, for example, by extraction or the like from the stevia plant.
  • Stevia e.g. Stecia rebaudiana Bertoni
  • Stevia leaves contain a complex mixture of diterpene glycosides possessing a sweet taste.
  • Rebaudiosides are components of Stevia that contribute to sweetness.
  • RebA is obtained in purities of 90% and higher (e.g. purity between 95 - 99 % such as 97%).
  • the beverage may comprise RebA in concentrations of about 30 ppm - about 750 ppm (e.g. from about 50 ppm up to 350 ppm).
  • RebA in concentrations of about 30 ppm - about 750 ppm (e.g. from about 50 ppm up to 350 ppm).
  • the amount added mainly depends on the level of sweetness desired and may depend on the presence of other ingredients.
  • fruit juice comprises sugar and thus contributes to the level of sweetness.
  • RebA is the only sweetener added to the flavored beverage.
  • RebA may be combined with other sweetener and/or sweetness enhancers.
  • sweeteners and sweetness enhancers include sucrose, fructose, glucose, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, xylose, arabinose, rhamnose, erythritol, xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol, inositol, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, neotame, sucralose, and saccharine, and mixtures thereof; trilobatin, hesperetin dihydrochalcone glucoside, naringin dihydrochalcone, mogroside V, Luo Han Guo extract, rubusoside, rubus extract, glycyphyllin, isomogroside V, mogroside IV, siamenoside I, neomogroside, mukurozioside IIb, (+)-hernandulcin, 4 ⁇ -hydroxyhernandulcin, baiyunoside, phlomisoside I, bry
  • flavored beverage it is meant any beverage to which flavor agent is added, for example, in form of a flavor composition created by a flavorist using methods known to the skilled person.
  • a beverage to which a juice derived from a plant or parts thereof (for example from leafs, flowers and / or fruits) is added may also fall under the term "flavored beverage”.
  • beverages to which both, flavor compositions and juice are added are also included.
  • suitable flavor agents include natural flavors, artificial flavors, spices, seasonings, and the like.
  • exemplary flavor agents include synthetic flavor oils and flavoring aromatics and/or oils, oleoresins, essences, and distillates, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
  • Flavor oils include spearmint oil, cinnamon oil, oil of wintergreen (methyl salicylate), peppermint oil, Japanese mint oil, clove oil, bay oil, anise oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme oil, cedar leaf oil, oil of nutmeg, allspice, oil of sage, mace, oil of bitter almonds, and cassia oil; useful flavoring agents include artificial, natural and synthetic fruit flavors such as vanilla, and citrus oils including lemon, orange, lime, grapefruit, yuzu, sudachi, and fruit essences including apple, pear, peach, grape, raspberry, blackberry, gooseberry, blueberry, strawberry, cherry, plum, prune, raisin, cola, guarana, neroli, pineapple, apricot, banana, melon, apricot, cherry, tropical fruit, mango, mangosteen, pomegranate, papaya, and so forth.
  • useful flavoring agents include artificial, natural and synthetic fruit flavors such as vanilla, and citrus oils including lemon, orange,
  • Additional exemplary flavors imparted by a flavoring agent include a milk flavor, a butter flavor, a cheese flavor, a cream flavor, and a yogurt flavor; a vanilla flavor; tea or coffee flavors, such as a green tea flavor, an oolong tea flavor, a tea flavor, a cocoa flavor, a chocolate flavor, and a coffee flavor; mint flavors, such as a peppermint flavor, a spearmint flavor, and a Japanese mint flavor; spicy flavors, such as an asafetida flavor, an ajowan flavor, an anise flavor, an angelica flavor, a fennel flavor, an allspice flavor, a cinnamon flavor, a chamomile flavor, a mustard flavor, a cardamom flavor, a caraway flavor, a cumin flavor, a clove flavor, a pepper flavor, a coriander flavor, a sassafras flavor, a savory flavor, a Zanthoxyli Fructus flavor, a perilla flavor
  • any flavoring or food additive such as those described in " Chemicals Used in Food Processing", Publication No 1274, pages 63-258, by the National Academy of Sciences , can be used.
  • the beverage is flavored with a flavor agent selected from fruit flavor, fruit flavor compositions and fruit juice, or mixtures thereof.
  • fruit flavor means any ingredient which possesses a fruity taste, i.e. a taste relating to, or resembling fruit.
  • fruit is meant the edible product of a plant consisting of the seed and its envelope (especially when sweet, juicy, and / or pulpy) and other parts of plant, such as the stalks e.g. from rhubarb.
  • fruit flavors are apple, apricot, banana, berry, blackcurrant, cherry, citrus, fig, gooseberry, grape, grapefruit, guava, lemon, mango, melon, orange, passionfruit, peach, pear, pineapple, rhubarb, raisin, raspberry, strawberry, and the like, or mixtures thereof.
  • beverage means any drinkable liquid or semi-liquid, including for example: flavored water, soft drinks, fruit drinks, coffee-based drinks, tea-based drinks, juice-based drinks (includes fruit and vegetable), acidified dairy based beverages (including milk, whey and yoghurt based beverages), gel drinks, carbonated or non-carbonated drinks, alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks, including sport drinks, energy drinks, isotonic drinks, drink sticks and syrups and liquid concentrates.
  • a beverage product includes ready-to-drink products and liquid and dry concentrates (for examples powders or granulates) which are indented to be dissolved in water before consumption.
  • glucono delta lactone may be dissolved in water before being admixed with the other ingredients, such as flavor, organic acids, preservatives, colors, and the like.
  • the flavored beverage product is natural in that it contains only natural ingredients or ingredients derived from natural sources.
  • the flavored beverage product may contain artificial and / or synthetic ingredients.
  • Example 1 water flavored with cherry flavor
  • sample 1-A The majority of panelist preferred sample 1-A. They describe sample 1-A compared to 1-B as less bitter, less lingering, less sour, sweetener and more flavorful.
  • Example 2 water flavoured with grape flavour
  • 2-A 2-B Ingredient (% by weight) Grape flavour (Givaudan SA) 0.1 0.1 Rebaudioside A 0.035 0.035 Tartaric acid (150 MW) 0.091 0.121 Glucono Delta Lactone (178 MW) (10% aqueous solution) 0.35 0 K citrate 0 0.009 Water ad 100 ad 100 pH 2.8 2.8
  • sample 2-A The majority of panelist preferred sample 2-A. They describe sample 2-A compared to 2-B as less bitter, less acidic / sour and the flavor as richer, more complex.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
EP12813817.9A 2011-12-19 2012-12-19 Sweetened beverages Not-in-force EP2793621B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161577248P 2011-12-19 2011-12-19
PCT/EP2012/076077 WO2013092657A1 (en) 2011-12-19 2012-12-19 Sweetened beverages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2793621A1 EP2793621A1 (en) 2014-10-29
EP2793621B1 true EP2793621B1 (en) 2015-10-14

Family

ID=47557060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12813817.9A Not-in-force EP2793621B1 (en) 2011-12-19 2012-12-19 Sweetened beverages

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9259027B2 (el)
EP (1) EP2793621B1 (el)
JP (1) JP6184028B2 (el)
CN (1) CN103997918B (el)
BR (1) BR112014014139B1 (el)
ES (1) ES2559297T3 (el)
MX (1) MX349403B (el)
SG (1) SG11201402240XA (el)
WO (1) WO2013092657A1 (el)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10039834B2 (en) * 2013-07-12 2018-08-07 The Coca-Cola Company Compositions and methods using rebaudioside X to provide sweetness enhancement
BR112018077431A2 (pt) * 2016-06-30 2019-04-02 Firmenich S.A. produtos alimentícios e bebidas saborizados
CN106360206A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-01 西北农林科技大学 一种君迁子饮料及其制作方法
JP7187445B2 (ja) 2016-09-16 2022-12-12 ペプシコ・インク 非栄養甘味料の味を改善する組成物及び方法
JP7228511B2 (ja) * 2016-11-16 2023-02-24 ザ コカ・コーラ カンパニー ミラクルフルーツによるステビア甘味飲料の味覚改善
US20200054058A1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2020-02-20 The Coca-Cola Company Sweetness and Taste Improvement of Steviol Glycoside and Mogroside Sweeteners with Dihydrochalcones
BR112020006822B1 (pt) 2017-10-06 2023-03-07 Cargill, Incorporated Método para fazer uma composição de extrato de erva mate
CN113727614B (zh) 2019-04-06 2024-06-04 嘉吉公司 感官改性剂
CN114364265A (zh) * 2019-09-05 2022-04-15 弗门尼舍有限公司 黄烷酮衍生物及其作为甜味增强剂的用途
US20230172245A1 (en) * 2020-04-28 2023-06-08 Suntory Holdings Limited Beverage containing rebaudioside a, method for producing same, and method for reducing bitterness of rebaudioside a
CN112890155A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-04 海南口味王科技发展有限公司 一种槟榔卤水及其制作方法

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US3285751A (en) * 1964-04-27 1966-11-15 Cumberland Packing Company Artificial sweetener composition
US3647483A (en) * 1970-03-30 1972-03-07 Cumberland Packing Corp Cyclamate-free calorie-free sweetener
US3684529A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-08-15 William E Hoerres Sweetening compositions
JPS5588675A (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-07-04 Ougontou:Kk Improvement in taste of natural sweetening agent
JPS55114271A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-09-03 Ougontou:Kk Refining method of taste for natural sweetener
US5310570A (en) 1992-01-16 1994-05-10 Pepsico., Inc. Hunger suppressing foodstuff and method
US20020004092A1 (en) 2000-02-02 2002-01-10 Riha William E. Low calorie beverages containing high intensity sweeteners and arabinogalactan
JP2005087184A (ja) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Tadashi Otake ステビア由来成分含有飲食物及びその製造方法
US20080226800A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Concentrate Manufacturing Company Of Ireland Diet cola beverages
US20080292765A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 The Coca-Cola Company Sweetness Enhancers, Sweetness Enhanced Sweetener Compositions, Methods for Their Formulation, and Uses
EP2215914B1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2013-04-24 San-Ei Gen F.F.I., INC. Method of improving sweetness qualities of stevia extract
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US8329239B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-12-11 Givandan S.A. Off-taste masking
CN101971896A (zh) 2010-09-09 2011-02-16 济南汉定生物工程有限公司 一种低糖、低热量的冰茶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG11201402240XA (en) 2014-09-26
BR112014014139A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
JP6184028B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
MX349403B (es) 2017-07-27
CN103997918A (zh) 2014-08-20
EP2793621A1 (en) 2014-10-29
ES2559297T3 (es) 2016-02-11
CN103997918B (zh) 2016-08-24
WO2013092657A1 (en) 2013-06-27
US20140342078A1 (en) 2014-11-20
BR112014014139B1 (pt) 2020-03-10
MX2014005857A (es) 2014-07-30
JP2015500653A (ja) 2015-01-08
US9259027B2 (en) 2016-02-16

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