EP2792770B1 - Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2792770B1
EP2792770B1 EP13164188.8A EP13164188A EP2792770B1 EP 2792770 B1 EP2792770 B1 EP 2792770B1 EP 13164188 A EP13164188 A EP 13164188A EP 2792770 B1 EP2792770 B1 EP 2792770B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
depositing
chromium layer
functional chromium
electroplating bath
functional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13164188.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2792770A1 (en
Inventor
Sebastian Feistenauer
Tina Exner
David Alvarez
Matthias Dr. Rost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atotech Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Atotech Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=48184049&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2792770(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Atotech Deutschland GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Atotech Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Priority to ES13164188.8T priority Critical patent/ES2546007T3/es
Priority to EP13164188.8A priority patent/EP2792770B1/en
Priority to PL13164188T priority patent/PL2792770T3/pl
Priority to JP2016508048A priority patent/JP6388913B2/ja
Priority to CN201480020384.1A priority patent/CN105102686B/zh
Priority to KR1020157025920A priority patent/KR102194114B1/ko
Priority to CA2908478A priority patent/CA2908478C/en
Priority to US14/765,609 priority patent/US20160024674A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2014/051251 priority patent/WO2014170037A1/en
Priority to TW103114078A priority patent/TWI645078B/zh
Publication of EP2792770A1 publication Critical patent/EP2792770A1/en
Publication of EP2792770B1 publication Critical patent/EP2792770B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • C25D3/10Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/10Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/04Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
    • C25D3/08Deposition of black chromium, e.g. hexavalent chromium, CrVI
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
EP13164188.8A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance Active EP2792770B1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES13164188.8T ES2546007T3 (es) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Capa de cromo funcional con resistencia a la corrosión mejorada
EP13164188.8A EP2792770B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance
PL13164188T PL2792770T3 (pl) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Funkcjonalna warstwa chromu z ulepszoną odpornością korozyjną
CA2908478A CA2908478C (en) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance
CN201480020384.1A CN105102686B (zh) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 具有经改良腐蚀抗性的功能铬层
KR1020157025920A KR102194114B1 (ko) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 개선된 내부식성을 갖는 기능성 크롬 층
JP2016508048A JP6388913B2 (ja) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 改善した耐腐食性を有する機能性クロム層
US14/765,609 US20160024674A1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance
PCT/EP2014/051251 WO2014170037A1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-01-22 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance
TW103114078A TWI645078B (zh) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 具有改良腐蝕抗性的功能鉻層

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13164188.8A EP2792770B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2792770A1 EP2792770A1 (en) 2014-10-22
EP2792770B1 true EP2792770B1 (en) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=48184049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13164188.8A Active EP2792770B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20160024674A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2792770B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6388913B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102194114B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105102686B (zh)
CA (1) CA2908478C (zh)
ES (1) ES2546007T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL2792770T3 (zh)
TW (1) TWI645078B (zh)
WO (1) WO2014170037A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101646160B1 (ko) * 2015-11-13 2016-08-08 (주)에스에이치팩 내식성이 우수한 크롬도금액
KR102012726B1 (ko) * 2018-12-06 2019-08-21 주식회사 에이엔씨코리아 6 가 크롬도금액 및 이를 이용한 크랙프리 펄스-리버스 전기도금방법

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402554A1 (de) 1984-01-26 1985-08-08 LPW-Chemie GmbH, 4040 Neuss Abscheidung von hartchrom auf einer metallegierung aus einem waessrigen, chromsaeure und schwefelsaeure enthaltenden elektrolyten
EP0196053A2 (en) 1985-03-26 1986-10-01 M & T Chemicals, Inc. Chromium plating process for producing non-iridescent, adherent, bright chromium deposits at high efficiencies and substantially free of cathodic low current density etching
WO1991006693A1 (en) 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Atochem North America, Inc. Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating
DE4305732A1 (de) 1993-02-22 1994-09-22 Trinova Chemie Gmbh Galvanisches Chrombad und Verfahren zur Hartverchromung bei hohen Stromausbeuten

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1589988A (en) * 1924-11-11 1926-06-22 Chromium Products Corp Chromium plating
US2195409A (en) 1936-07-31 1940-04-02 Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc Electrodeposition
JPS5161492A (en) * 1974-11-27 1976-05-28 Hishe Kagaku Kk Kafuruorokashibozokukagobutsuno suiyokakaizenhoho
JPS6179796A (ja) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-23 Kiyoteru Takayasu クロム電析方法
JPH0347985A (ja) * 1989-07-13 1991-02-28 Nippon M & T Kk クロムめっき方法
US5453175A (en) * 1989-11-06 1995-09-26 Elf Atochem N. A., Inc. Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating
JP4299253B2 (ja) * 2004-10-08 2009-07-22 ダイソー株式会社 6価クロムめっき方法
DE102009013380A1 (de) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-16 Hansgrohe Ag Verfahren zum Abbau von teilfluorierten und perfluorierten Tensiden
JP2011063839A (ja) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-31 Mazda Motor Corp 摺動部材

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402554A1 (de) 1984-01-26 1985-08-08 LPW-Chemie GmbH, 4040 Neuss Abscheidung von hartchrom auf einer metallegierung aus einem waessrigen, chromsaeure und schwefelsaeure enthaltenden elektrolyten
GB2153387A (en) 1984-01-26 1985-08-21 Lpw Chemie Gmbh Deposition of hard chromium on metal alloy
EP0196053A2 (en) 1985-03-26 1986-10-01 M & T Chemicals, Inc. Chromium plating process for producing non-iridescent, adherent, bright chromium deposits at high efficiencies and substantially free of cathodic low current density etching
WO1991006693A1 (en) 1989-11-06 1991-05-16 Atochem North America, Inc. Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating
DE4305732A1 (de) 1993-02-22 1994-09-22 Trinova Chemie Gmbh Galvanisches Chrombad und Verfahren zur Hartverchromung bei hohen Stromausbeuten

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"korrosionsbestandigkeit von hartchromschichten", GALVANOTECHNIK 9/ 2003 09-20 03 OPPOSITION, XP055276061
"Modern Electroplating", ELEC- TRODEPOSITION OF CHROMIUM, 2010, pages 223 - 224, XP055276062, ISBN: 978-0-470-16778-6
MDSA VS. MTSA TEST REPORT MICRO- CRACKS + CORROSION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105102686B (zh) 2017-03-08
ES2546007T3 (es) 2015-09-17
JP2016519219A (ja) 2016-06-30
TWI645078B (zh) 2018-12-21
TW201500597A (zh) 2015-01-01
KR102194114B1 (ko) 2020-12-23
JP6388913B2 (ja) 2018-09-12
WO2014170037A1 (en) 2014-10-23
US20160024674A1 (en) 2016-01-28
EP2792770A1 (en) 2014-10-22
CA2908478A1 (en) 2014-10-23
CA2908478C (en) 2020-12-15
CN105102686A (zh) 2015-11-25
KR20150140653A (ko) 2015-12-16
PL2792770T3 (pl) 2015-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10738383B2 (en) Method for nickel-free phosphating metal surfaces
EP2171130B1 (en) Method of providing a metallic coating layer
EP0497302B1 (en) Process for direct zinc electroplating of aluminum strip
JPS60169588A (ja) 亜鉛用または亜鉛合金用酸性電着浴
EP2792770B1 (en) Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance
JPWO2019098378A1 (ja) 黒色酸化被膜を備えるマグネシウム又はアルミニウム金属部材及びその製造方法
EP3241928B1 (en) Trivalent chromium plating formulations and processes
US5620583A (en) Platinum plating bath
US20200354847A1 (en) Compositionally modulated zinc-iron multilayered coatings
EP2096193A1 (en) Process for the preparation of corrosion resistant zinc and zinc-nickel plated linear or complex shaped parts
US8435398B2 (en) Electrolyte composition and method for the deposition of a zinc-nickel alloy layer on a cast iron or steel substrate
RU2437967C1 (ru) Способ осаждения композиционных покрытий никель-ванадий-фосфор-нитрид бора
EP0566121B1 (en) Method of producing zinc-chromium alloy plated steel sheet with excellent plating adhesiveness
JP2013185199A (ja) 亜鉛系電気めっき鋼板およびその製造方法
US5772865A (en) Electrolytic conversion solution for treating metal surface and method for electrolytic conversion
CN102774068B (zh) 一种铝合金电镀产品及其制备方法
EP3412799A1 (en) Compositionally modulated zinc-iron multilayered coatings
JPS58104194A (ja) 高耐食性電気亜鉛めつき鋼板およびその製造方法
US5273643A (en) Method of producing zinc-chromium alloy plated steel sheet with excellent plating adhesiveness
JP4862484B2 (ja) 電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法
JP7356769B1 (ja) 3価クロムめっき膜の後処理技術
JP2509940B2 (ja) Zn―Ni系合金めっき鋼板の製造方法
US3657079A (en) Novel process and product
GB2160223A (en) Zinc cobalt alloy plating
WO2022229373A1 (en) Electroplating composition for depositing a chromium or chromium alloy layer on a substrate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140109

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C25D 17/10 20060101ALN20141219BHEP

Ipc: C25D 3/56 20060101ALI20141219BHEP

Ipc: C25D 3/10 20060101AFI20141219BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150126

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 732926

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013002064

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2546007

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20150917

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150924

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 732926

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150925

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150924

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151026

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151024

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 602013002064

Country of ref document: DE

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: ENTHONE, INCORPORATED

Effective date: 20160318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160417

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160417

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R100

Ref document number: 602013002064

Country of ref document: DE

PLCK Communication despatched that opposition was rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 20170908

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130417

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150624

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230419

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230426

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230424

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230627

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230420

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20230412

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230411

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230419

Year of fee payment: 11