EP2792272B1 - Cadre pliable pour banc ou table - Google Patents

Cadre pliable pour banc ou table Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2792272B1
EP2792272B1 EP14001369.9A EP14001369A EP2792272B1 EP 2792272 B1 EP2792272 B1 EP 2792272B1 EP 14001369 A EP14001369 A EP 14001369A EP 2792272 B1 EP2792272 B1 EP 2792272B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bench
locking element
bench according
legs
underside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14001369.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2792272A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kaiser
Christian Wassermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAISER, THOMAS
WASSERMANN, CHRISTIAN
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL14001369T priority Critical patent/PL2792272T3/pl
Publication of EP2792272A1 publication Critical patent/EP2792272A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2792272B1 publication Critical patent/EP2792272B1/fr
Priority to HRP20211325TT priority patent/HRP20211325T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/08—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe
    • A47B3/091—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe with struts supporting the legs
    • A47B3/0911—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe with struts supporting the legs the struts being permanently connected to top and leg or underframe and leg
    • A47B3/0916—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe with struts supporting the legs the struts being permanently connected to top and leg or underframe and leg the strut having a linear sliding connection with the top or underframe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C11/00—Benches not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/08—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • A47C4/10—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bench or a table with a folding frame with the preamble features of claim 1.
  • Such a folding frame for a folding table is from DE 10 2006 019 640 known.
  • two foldable feet are provided, which are arranged pivotably under a table top and are locked in a set-up position.
  • the disadvantage here is that in the storage and / or transport position the feet come to lie one on top of the other, that is to say an approximately 50% higher storage space is required compared to the beer table sets that are still known. This is also due to the fact that there is no diagonal support.
  • the folding frame has a spring-loaded bolt in which a drop bolt designed as a bolt engages under the action of gravity. A large number of components are thus required.
  • the latch bolt can easily tilt or become stiff over time due to dirt or rust, so that a secure locking is not guaranteed in the long term.
  • the folding frame in the storage position or when not in use is approximately the same height as the table top.
  • unlocking in the storage position (stacking position) and locking the folding frame in the use position (and vice versa) is relatively complicated, since at least one latch, usually two difficult-to-access drawbars, have to be pulled back manually against spring force.
  • the construction or dismantling of such sets is relatively time-consuming.
  • the bolt used there also tends to jam.
  • a folding frame for a bench or a table is from the publication WO 00/35315 A1 known that can be locked in an extended position by a rocker.
  • the pamphlet GB 2,382,984 A discloses a folding frame for a bench or a table, in which the underside of the table or the bench is able to guide a curved rod of the folding frame.
  • a folding frame with a locking mechanism caused by gravity is from the document FR 2 639 408 A1 known. The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a bench or a table with a folding frame that has a simple structure and offers secure locking and particularly simple unlocking for storage or locking when setting up.
  • the claimed subject matter is characterized by a small number of components, as a result of which the manufacturing costs are significantly reduced.
  • the folding frame enables a flat design, so that compact storage can be achieved.
  • the folding frame for benches or tables is usually provided twice at the right and left end areas of the bench or table top, with pivot bearings for bench or table legs being arranged on the underside of the bench or table, generally screwed.
  • Support struts are hinged to the legs and extend diagonally to the underside of the plate in the erected position, but are aligned approximately parallel to the underside of the plate in the folded stacked position.
  • the legs are locked in the set-up position with a locking element which, according to the invention, is designed as a pivot lever mounted on one side, which locks at least one leg by means of gravity.
  • the pivotable design of the locking element reliably prevents tilting or jamming, so that secure locking is reliably guaranteed over a long period of time.
  • the support strut can be displaced with its middle end in a guide element, the locking element, here the pivot lever, being mounted in a console.
  • the free end of the locking element is in particular curved so that the pivot lever can "fall” unhindered into the locking position.
  • the locking element can also be designed as a hook in order to increase the stability of the folding frame as a whole, since this allows the locking element to be subjected to pressure and also to tension.
  • the supporting force is introduced directly into the bearing point via the locking element, so that the guide element can be designed very filigree.
  • the guide element is advantageously designed as a guide rail, in particular with a hat-shaped cross section, in which the locking element is also inserted.
  • the pivot bearings are arranged in the plane of the bench or table top and that the legs are designed as an angular profile so that they encompass the bench or table top in the stacking position on the outer circumference or on the edge.
  • the guide element can be partially embedded in the bench or table top, preferably as a guide rail in a continuous groove.
  • the center of the bearing of the locking element is preferably arranged on or near the line of action of the force of the support strut.
  • a hook element can be provided which holds the support strut in the stacking position and / or resiliently positions the locking element for holding the support strut in the erected position.
  • a type of spring nose can also act on and hold the locking element for the support strut in the erected position.
  • the swivel lever can have a lever-like extension as a blocking element, which can act as an "additional weight" to the relatively heavy blocking element, and can also be spring-loaded if necessary. However, unlike conventional drawbars, this extension is easy to use.
  • the guide element is preferably designed as a one-piece plastic injection-molded part.
  • the guide rail is flexible enough that it is not damaged when stepping on it (e.g. when stacking it).
  • the guide element can be designed as a simple, partially flexible strip or belt, whereby the guide element can be adapted to different lengths without great effort, e.g. on beer benches on the one hand and beer tables on the other. This is of independent, inventive importance, since so far such guides on beer benches or tables have been shaped as massive and therefore heavy metal rails.
  • the contact surface between the pivot bearing and the table or bench top can have a profiled or roughened surface that is pressed into the wooden or plastic plate when the folding frame is screwed.
  • a folding frame 1 which has two interconnected legs 2 and is attached to the underside of a bench or table top 1a. The stacked or non-use position is shown here.
  • the folding frame 1 can, however, also have only one (central) leg 2 on which a transversely extending upright is arranged.
  • This folding frame 1 for benches or tables (cf. Fig. 11 ) has swivel bearings 1b for the legs 2 near the underside of the bench or table, which are articulated to support struts 3, which in the set-up position extend diagonally to the underside of the bench or table (cf. Figs. 3 and 4 ). In the stacking position, the legs 2 are aligned approximately parallel to the underside of the bench or table.
  • the legs 2 are locked directly or via the central ends of the support struts 3, preferably via a transverse bolt 3 ', with a locking element 5, which is designed as a pivot lever mounted on one side which "locks" in place under gravity.
  • the support struts 3, which are preferably provided here can be displaced with the transverse bolt 3 ′ in a guide element 4, which according to FIG Figures 1 to 6 Is formed bow-shaped.
  • the locking element 5 is mounted in a bracket 6, which continues towards the guide element 4.
  • the bracket 6 has a ramp 6a for easy insertion of the transverse bolt 3 '.
  • the pivot lever is located as a locking element 5 in the locking position
  • the free end of the locking element 5 has a curved shape so that it easily falls into its locking position under the action of gravity.
  • the radius of this "concentric" curvature preferably corresponds to the distance from the center of the bearing axis of the locking element 5.
  • the pivot lever is designed as a hook that engages around the cross bolt 3 'of the support struts 3.
  • the bearing center point of the locking element 5 (here on the left) is preferably on or near the line of action L of the support strut 3 in order to form an over-center locking.
  • the two lines drawn here (through the respective bearing point of the locking element 5 and the support strut 3 to the contact point between the cross bolt 3 'and the locking element 5) assume an angle of, for example, 183 ° (viewed from the top). If the table or the bench is rotated about its longitudinal axis by 180 °, the locking element 5 can "fall out" of the dead center lock due to gravity.
  • Fig. 5 is a folding frame 1 similar to in Fig. 1 shown, with a hook element 6 'is provided at the right here end of the guide element 4 or the bracket 6, which additionally holds the support strut 3 in the stacking position.
  • the hook element 6 ′ can be snapped into the already assembled guide element 4.
  • the locking element 5 for holding the support strut 3 can be resiliently positioned in the erected position.
  • the hook element 6 ' is shown enlarged from the opposite side, wherein a type of leaf spring under the pivot lever as a locking element 5 or spring nose can support the holding of the support strut 3 in the set-up position.
  • the guide element 4 can be designed as a one-piece injection-molded part, wherein the contact surface between the pivot bearing 1 b and the table or bench top 1 a can have a profiled or roughened surface, preferably in the form of points or claws.
  • Fig. 4 is in the area of the cross bolt 3 'on the rail-like guide element 4, a locking lug 4 "is shown, which the support strut 3 when Holds the dismantling process initially or for a short time in the installation position. This is useful from a safety point of view in order to avoid pinching your fingers.
  • the guide element 4 is designed as a strip, which can thus be partially flexible from a simple textile strip or belt or as a rope. This reduces the weight and the manufacturing costs.
  • a strip can be clamped in the vicinity of the console 6 or fixed by a barb.
  • the end of the strap or belt can be folded over and sewn together in order to securely anchor the barb.
  • the blocking position is also shown in the corresponding side view, the insertion ramp 6a for the transverse bolt 3 ′ becoming particularly clear, as is the slim design of the guide element 4.
  • Fig. 9 shows a similar embodiment, with components with the same effect bearing the corresponding reference numerals.
  • an extension 5 'of the locking element 5 is shown here, so that the unlocking or locking can be additionally supported, in particular when a spring loading similar to that in FIG Fig. 6 is provided.
  • Fig. 10 the beer bench is shown in the inverted position (overhead) just before the folding frame 1 is folded towards the bench surface.
  • the extension 5 ' can be pressed down in the simplest way for unlocking, provided that the locking element 5 has not already “ fallen out” of its locking position due to gravitation.
  • FIGs 11-14 a table not according to the invention, each with two folding frames 1, is shown.
  • the guide element 4 is designed as a guide rail 4 ', preferably with a hat profile cross-section, the support struts 3 being movable in the lower half in the set-up position and the locking element 5 being arranged in the upper half (towards the table surface).
  • the pivot bearings 1b are arranged in the plane of the bench or table top 1a and the legs 2 have an angular profile so that the bench or table top 1a in the stacking position - cf.
  • Fig. 12 - be gripped around the outer circumference or the edge.
  • an impact protection profile 8 can be attached to the table side, which is short here, so that the edge is well protected from damage even if handled roughly when restacking or transporting.
  • the guide rail 4 ' is preferably inserted completely recessed into the bench or table top 1 a, in particular in a continuous groove or a slot which is already present between two table slats or adjacent table top parts. This makes it possible to achieve a particularly low stacking height, as shown in FIG Fig. 12 is recognizable.
  • Fig. 15 a sectional view through the longitudinal center plane of a table not according to the invention is shown similar to the above statements.
  • the impact protection profile 8 (cf. Fig. 12 ) formed on the short side of the table as an angle profile that reinforces the mounting of the pivot bearing 1b and also the table top 1a against bending.
  • the short side of the table can be easily gripped for carrying or moving due to the radius at the bend of the impact protection profile 8.
  • the locking element 5 in turn has an extension 5 ', which is also easy to grasp and together with the guide element 4 in a central slot (between two plate parts) of the table top 1 a at least is partially used.
  • the other components correspond to the elements

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Table ou banc comprenant un plateau, des jambes et un cadre pliable (1) fixé sur la face inférieure du plateau (1a), ayant des paliers pivotants (1b) pour les jambes (2) disposées sur la face inférieure du plateau (1a), avec des entretroises de support (3) s'engageant de manière articulée sur les jambes (2) et s'étendant en diagonale par rapport à la face inférieure du plateau (1a) en position érigée, dans lequel, en position empilée, les jambes (2) et les entretroises de support s'étendent approximativement parallèlement à la face inférieure du plateau (1a) et, en position érigée, les jambes (2) sont verrouillées à un élément de verrouillage (5) du cadre pliable (1), lequel élément de verrouillage (5) est sous la forme d'un levier pivotant monté sur un côté qui verrouille au moins une jambe (2) par gravité, et l'élément de verrouillage (5) est supporté et monté dans une console (6) sur la face inférieure du plateau (1a), caractérisé en ce que la console (6) présente une rampe d'insertion (6a) pour un boulon transversal (3') à l'extrémité libre des entretroises de support (3'), dans lequel les entretroises de support (2) sont déplaçables par une extrémité libre, à savoir avec le boulon transversal (3'), dans un élément de guidage (4) du cadre pliable (1), l'élément de guidage (4) étant réalisé en forme d'arc de sorte que le boulon (3') est guidé entre la face inférieure de la partie supérieure (1a) et l'élément de guidage (4).
  2. Table ou banc selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité libre de l'élément de verrouillage (5) est de forme courbe, en particulier concentrique à son axe de support.
  3. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (4) est réalisé sous la forme d'un rail de guidage (4'), en particulier avec une section transversale en forme de chapeau, l'extrémité des entretroises de support (3) étant mobile dans la moitié inférieure dans la position érigée et l'élément de verrouillage (5) étant disposé dans la moitié supérieure dans la position érigée.
  4. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les paliers pivotants (1b) sont disposés dans le plan du banc ou du plateau de table (1a) et les jambes (2) ont un profil angulaire qui s'engage autour de la circonférence extérieure du banc ou du plateau de table (1a) en position d'empilage.
  5. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (4) est au moins partiellement encastré dans le banc ou le plateau de table (1a), en particulier complètement encastré dans une fente entre des parties de plateau.
  6. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (5) est conçu comme un crochet.
  7. Table ou banc selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le centre d'appui de l'élément de verrouillage (5) est situé de préférence sur ou à proximité de la ligne d'action de force (L) de l'entretroise de support (3), en particulier à la manière d'un verrouillage par sur-centre.
  8. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur la console (6) un élément de crochet (6') qui maintient l'entretroise de support (3) ou une barre transversale associée servant d'axe de support en position empilée et/ou positionne de manière élastique l'élément de verrouillage (5) pour maintenir l'entretroise de support (3) en position érigée.
  9. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'en position empilée, un nez de ressort (7) sollicite l'élément de verrouillage (5) vers l'entretroise de support (3).
  10. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (4) et/ou le support (6) présente une patte de verrouillage (4") pour stabiliser la position de l'entretroise de support (3) lors du montage ou du démontage.
  11. Table ou banc selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (4) est conçu pour être au moins partiellement flexible, notamment à la manière d'une bande métallique ou textile.
  12. Table ou banc selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la console (6) et/ou le palier de pivotant (1b) présente une surface profilée ou rugueuse vers la table ou le banc (1a), de préférence sous forme de pointes ou de griffes.
EP14001369.9A 2013-04-16 2014-04-15 Cadre pliable pour banc ou table Active EP2792272B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14001369T PL2792272T3 (pl) 2013-04-16 2014-04-15 Składany stelaż dla ławek lub stołów
HRP20211325TT HRP20211325T1 (hr) 2013-04-16 2021-08-17 Sklopivi okvir za klupu ili stol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013003541.2U DE202013003541U1 (de) 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 Klappgestell für Bänke oder Tische

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2792272A1 EP2792272A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2792272B1 true EP2792272B1 (fr) 2021-06-02

Family

ID=50513642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14001369.9A Active EP2792272B1 (fr) 2013-04-16 2014-04-15 Cadre pliable pour banc ou table

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2792272B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013003541U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2792272T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2886002T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20211325T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2792272T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018150447A1 (fr) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-23 株式会社コジマ Fermoir de support de couplage
CN111436747A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-24 佛山市欧曼家具有限公司 一种台脚折叠机构

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639408A1 (fr) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-25 Simire Dispositif de verrouillage automatique pour element articule

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1969723A (en) * 1932-06-06 1934-08-14 Collapso Table Company Folding table
US2579934A (en) * 1945-09-08 1951-12-25 Krasney Norman Folding table with crosslegs and braces
DE1107909B (de) * 1955-04-27 1961-05-31 Albert Spieth Zusammenklappbarer Tisch
FR1603974A (fr) * 1968-10-14 1971-06-21
DE29604135U1 (de) * 1996-03-06 1996-05-15 Brunner GmbH, 77866 Rheinau Klapptisch
DE19741743C2 (de) * 1997-09-22 2000-11-16 Kusch Co Sitzmoebel Klapptischbeschlag
NL1010793C2 (nl) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-19 Tinga Research & Dev B V Inklapbare hoekverbinding.
JP4161027B2 (ja) * 2000-12-04 2008-10-08 コクヨ株式会社 脚のロック装置
ITMI20012235A1 (it) * 2001-10-25 2003-04-25 Corbetta Salvatore Srl Tavolo pieghevole
CN2822338Y (zh) * 2005-07-18 2006-10-04 蔡秉成 用于折叠桌椅的折叠支架
DE102006019640B4 (de) 2006-04-25 2008-07-10 Kusch & Co. Sitzmöbelwerke GmbH & Co. KG Klapptisch
DE202012009964U1 (de) * 2012-10-18 2012-11-08 Brunner Gmbh Klapptisch

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639408A1 (fr) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-25 Simire Dispositif de verrouillage automatique pour element articule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2792272A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
HRP20211325T1 (hr) 2021-12-10
ES2886002T3 (es) 2021-12-16
DE202013003541U1 (de) 2014-04-22
PL2792272T3 (pl) 2021-12-13
DK2792272T3 (da) 2021-08-30

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