EP2789755B1 - Fixation d'une grille sur un caniveau - Google Patents

Fixation d'une grille sur un caniveau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2789755B1
EP2789755B1 EP14163865.0A EP14163865A EP2789755B1 EP 2789755 B1 EP2789755 B1 EP 2789755B1 EP 14163865 A EP14163865 A EP 14163865A EP 2789755 B1 EP2789755 B1 EP 2789755B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening means
cover
drainage channel
projection
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14163865.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2789755A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Lesti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEA BAUSYSTEME GmbH
Original Assignee
MEA BAUSYSTEME GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEA BAUSYSTEME GmbH filed Critical MEA BAUSYSTEME GmbH
Publication of EP2789755A1 publication Critical patent/EP2789755A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2789755B1 publication Critical patent/EP2789755B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/065—Gully gratings with elastic locking elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system with a drainage channel and a cover for securing the cover to the drainage channel.
  • Grates should allow the unimpeded outflow of water into the gutters and from there to a destination, but at the same time be reliably secured against theft or burglary. Especially with gratings for drainage channels, it is important that the grates are reliably secured against unauthorized removal in order to prevent accidents. At the same time, however, a simple authorized removal of the grate, for example, for cleaning, be possible. Furthermore, it is important that such rust is strong enough to carry, for example, the weight of a person or a motor vehicle.
  • the EP 0 248 427 A2 a system according to the preamble of claim 1 with a drainage channel with a cover which is secured via a backup on the drainage channel.
  • the fuse has a bolt and a strap spring. By turning the bolt, a nut designed as a pressure piece can be set in motion. The pressure piece spreads two projections of the yoke spring, so that the ends of the projections engage in recesses on the drainage channel and the cover is secured to the drainage channel. In this system, however, it may happen that the bolt is unscrewed too far, so that the trained as a nut pressure piece detaches from the bolt and falls into the gutter.
  • From the EP 0 931 885 A2 is a drainage channel with a cover known. To secure the cover a fuse is provided with a rigid bracket, which engages in a recess of the drainage channel, in the bracket connected to the cover latching element can be inserted.
  • the EP 2 045 407 A1 describes a drainage channel with a cover, on which a biased in the direction of the drainage channel fastening means is provided.
  • a drainage channel is to be understood preferably a structure for the discharge of water.
  • Such drainage channels are installed, for example, along roads to avoid a traffic hazard by accumulating on the road water.
  • the drainage channel is made of concrete.
  • the drainage channel made of polycarbonate or plastic, in particular made of PVC or polyethylene, or made of a sheet molding compound (SMC), ie in particular a fiber-plastic composite.
  • a cover should preferably be understood to mean an elongated, flat body.
  • the cover is made of a metal, in particular steel.
  • the cover made of a corrosion-resistant and / or high-strength material, in particular made of stainless steel.
  • the cover has a small thickness relative to its length and width. Furthermore, it is preferred that the cover deflects at least one hole in order to ensure an unhindered outflow of water through the cover.
  • the cover preferably has storage means, in particular with the cover integrally manufactured projections and / or projections, with which the cover is particularly form-fitting and particularly preferably flush with her final, can be arranged on the drainage channel.
  • the cover has friction means, in particular material protrusions, which are arranged on the surface of the cover and are provided on the cover for increasing the friction, in particular the static friction.
  • friction means in particular material protrusions, which are arranged on the surface of the cover and are provided on the cover for increasing the friction, in particular the static friction.
  • the cover member has a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the cover has a circular, elliptical, or other, two-dimensional shape on. Also conceivable are irregular shapes.
  • the first fastening means is a screw.
  • the screw has a right-hand thread or a left-hand thread.
  • the screw has an external and / or hexagon head screw head drive.
  • the screw has a cross or slot or hexalobular or internal serrated or hexagon socket TR or Torx TR screw head drive.
  • TR stands for "Tamper Resist", ie manipulation-proof, and that the screw head drives designated in this way have an internal mandrel. As a result, an easy-to-use first fastener is possible that a small
  • Screws are available in a simple and cost-effective manner as a mass product, which advantageously reduces the production costs of the first fastening means or of the system according to the invention. Furthermore, the backup is easy or cumbersome depending on the selected screw head drive. Thus, a simple adaptation to different security needs is advantageously possible, which allows a particularly versatile usability of the fuse or the system.
  • the fuse has a mounting plate into which the first fastening means is inserted.
  • the fastening plate has a depression corresponding to the shape of the screw head.
  • the mounting plate has a screw thread into which engages the first fastening means.
  • the screw head shape adapted recess of the mounting plate can be advantageously realized in the fastened position flush termination of the first fastener with the cover, which on the one hand a possible danger to people or motor vehicles is avoided and on the other hand attack points for a possible violent and unauthorized removal of the cover at least be reduced or even completely avoided.
  • the fuse is connected to the cover such that the first fastener is flush with the surface of the cover in the secured position.
  • the cover particularly preferably has a recess adapted to the shape of the first fastening means.
  • the second fastening means is made of steel, in particular spring steel.
  • the second fastening means is a shaped sheet metal.
  • the second attachment means is formed in profile substantially S-shaped.
  • the second fastening means has at least one projection, preferably two projections, wherein the projection is provided for the positive securing of the cover to the drainage channel.
  • the first projection is preferably arranged in the fastened position substantially parallel to the cover.
  • the projection engages positively and / or non-positively in an undercut of the drainage channel and thereby secures the cover against removal.
  • the wear of the second fastening means can be at least reduced by the frictional engagement with the drainage channel.
  • the second projection is smaller than the first projection.
  • the second projection is tooth-shaped.
  • the bias of the second fastening means in particular in the direction of the first fastening means, an inhibition of the first fastening means in the fastened position is made possible.
  • the bias of the second fastener is provided such that the elastic force exerted by the second fastener on the first fastener is greater in the fastened position than in the released position.
  • the fuse has a third fastening means, in particular a nut, which is connected to the first fastening means and / or the second fastening means.
  • the second fastening means is designed such that it is provided for securing the position of the third fastening means.
  • the second fastening means on a projection.
  • the second attachment means is at least partially disposed around the third attachment means. This is advantageously a particularly simple backup of the third Fastener (and thus also the first fastener) possible.
  • the third fastening means is designed such that it is provided for securing the position of the second fastening means. As a result, a mutual attachment of all three fastening means is made possible in a simple manner.
  • the object is achieved by a method for mounting a cover on a drainage channel with a fuse comprising at least the following method steps, wherein in a first step, the cover is brought into the intended position on the drainage channel, wherein in a second step, the first fastening means is brought from the released position in the fastened position, wherein in a third step, the second fastening means for positive and / or non-positive attachment of the cover is actuated with the drainage channel.
  • the cover is fitted in the drainage channel, preferably placed on the drainage channel.
  • the third step is effected by the second step, whereby the third step takes place at least partially simultaneously with the second step.
  • a particularly efficient method is advantageously provided, in particular since there is no need for an additional method step.
  • the securing of the removal of the cover from the drainage channel, as well as a securing, in particular in the sense of inhibition, of the first attachment means by the second attachment means is realized by the easy designable operation of the first attachment means in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • the fuse is easily reversible by renewed, in particular opposing, actuation of the first fastening means in the sense of a transfer from the fixed to the released position.
  • the movement of the projection is substantially horizontal, in particular substantially no vertical movement takes place, so that particularly preferably only a frictional connection takes place between the drainage channel and the second fastening means.
  • a special tool or an Allen wrench or a slot and / or a Phillips screwdriver or a wrench is used in the second step for the transfer from the released to the fixed position.
  • an actuation of the first fastening means in a particularly simple and proven manner can be realized.
  • the safety of the system can thus be determined.
  • cross and / or slot screwdrivers are widely used.
  • a thus configured first fastening means therefore offers a particularly simple operation with low security.
  • FIG. 1 an inventive system according to an exemplary first embodiment is shown in a schematic detail supervision. To see only a part of a cover 2 is shown for reasons of clarity.
  • This cover 2 is placed on a drainage channel.
  • the cover 2 is placed on projections of the drainage channel, so that the cover 2 is flush with the drainage channel and / or the surrounding floor level.
  • a drainage channel is made for example of concrete, polycrete, SMC, PVC or polyethylene and has a semi-circular cross-section.
  • the drainage channel At least in the area in which the cover 2 is to be connected to the drainage channel, the drainage channel undercut, for example in the form of holes or a trench-like depression in at least one section, with respect to the main extension direction, ie the longitudinal direction.
  • the cover 2 has holes which are elongated according to the exemplary embodiment to allow liquids, especially water, the drainage in the drainage channel.
  • the holes have a different shape, for example a circular shape.
  • the cover 2 on friction 8. These are formed here as material protuberances or -ausformungen the cover 2.
  • the friction means 8 is applied as a coating at least on parts of the surface of the cover 2.
  • a plurality of fuses 1 are mounted, of which a fuse 1 is shown here.
  • a hole is arranged, in which also a fuse 1 can be used.
  • a first fastener 3 here a screw 3
  • a mounting plate 6 visible.
  • the screw 3 has a screw head, which is formed flat on the side facing away from the cover 2 side.
  • the screw head has a hexagonal screw head drive, ie it has a recess with a hexagonal cross-section, in which a hexagonal tool can be used to the Loosen or tighten screw 3.
  • other screw head drives are possible, for example, well-known cross or slot drives, even more unusual drives such as a Torx TR drive.
  • the fuse 1 has a mounting plate 6, through which the screw 3 is guided.
  • the mounting plate 6 fits positively into the corresponding holes of the cover 2.
  • the fuse 1 no such mounting plate 6, instead, the screw 3 is placed directly in a corresponding hole in the cover 2.
  • the mounting plate is positively, positively, and / or materially connected to the cover, for example, welded.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b a system according to the invention according to the exemplary first embodiment is shown in a schematic side view from two different directions.
  • FIG. 2a shows a side view in the longitudinal direction of the cover 2
  • FIG. 2b a lateral view in the transverse direction of the cover 2 shows.
  • the cover 2 has on its underside optionally stand-like elements, which serve both for better stackability of a plurality of covers 2, as well as a support of the fuse. It is also conceivable that the stand-like elements can be used as feet in lower drainage channels.
  • the fuse further comprises a second fastening means 4, which is actuated by the screw 3 and with the drainage channel securing, in particular positive and / or non-positive, cooperates.
  • the second fastening means 4 is inventively formed as a bent and biased piece of spring steel sheet. According to the illustrated embodiment, the second fastening means 4 on a projection 7, the main extension plane in the drawing has obliquely to the bottom left. Furthermore, the second fastening means 4 on the drainage channel facing the end of the projection 7 has a further projection 7 '. Both projections 7, 7 'are integrally formed as bends with the second fastening means 4.
  • the screw 3 and thus also the second fastening means 4 are shown in a released position.
  • the fuse 1, in particular the second fastening means 4, out of engagement with the drainage channel and the cover 2 can be removed from the drainage channel, so for example lifted off, are.
  • a removal of the cover 2 in a fastened position is not possible.
  • the screw 3 is screwed maximum in the cover 2, wherein the second fastening means 4 of the screw is bent against its bias such that the projection 7 and / or the further projection 7 'is positively and / or non-positively connected to the drainage channel.
  • the second fastening means will return due to its bias back to its original position, so are out of engagement with the drainage channel.
  • the fuse 1 is transferred with a screwdriver from the dissolved in the fastened position, or vice versa.
  • the second fastening means 4 cooperates due to its bias in such a way with the screw 3, that due to a frictional actuation of the screw 3 in both directions (ie from the dissolved in the fastened and vice versa from the fixed to the released position ) is difficult.
  • the screw 3 is inhibited.
  • the fuse 1 further comprises a third fastening means 5, here a nut 5, which is arranged on the underside of the fastening plate 6 and below the second fastening means 4. Since the nut 5 has a thread and thus holds the screw 3, no thread in the mounting plate 6 and / or the cover 2 is necessary. It is nevertheless conceivable that in addition the second fastening means 4 and / or the fastening plate 6 have a thread.
  • the second fastening means 4 has an opening into which the nut 5 at least partially engages and is thus secured against rotation.
  • the second fastening means 4 has an additional projection, so that the nut 5 is clamped by the second fastening means 4. Accordingly, the nut 5 clamps the second attachment means 4 between itself and the attachment plate 6 or the cover 2, connected by the screw 3.
  • the nut 5 secures the screw 3 so that it is substantially only between the released and the fixed position and is inversely movable. Further, the nut 5 is again held by the second fastening means 4 and thus secured.
  • the screw 3 If the screw 3 is now screwed in, so transferred from the dissolved in the fastened position, so it bends the second fastening means 4 thus against its bias to the outside, ie the drainage channel to and away from the screw 3, so that the projections 7, 7 'in a corresponding opening, or partial opening engage the drainage channel form-fitting and optionally also non-positively.
  • the projection 7 is bent in such a way that a further projection 7 'is formed, which according to the illustrated first embodiment, two tine and / or tooth-shaped elements having an additional positive and / or adhesion with the drainage channel enable.
  • FIG. 4 a fuse according to the invention according to the exemplary first embodiment is shown in a schematic plan view.
  • this illustration corresponds to a detail of FIG. 1 , It can be seen the mounting plate 6 and the screw head of the screw 3. It can be clearly seen that the screw 3 has a Allen drive, so an approach for a hexagon socket.
  • FIG. 5 a fuse according to the invention according to the exemplary first embodiment is shown in a schematic perspective view.
  • the representation corresponds to a perspective view of the in the FIGS. 3a and 3b
  • the second fastening means 4 preferably has a thread, which is not shown here for reasons of clarity. As a result, can be dispensed with an additional nut 5. Nevertheless, it is also conceivable that such a nut 5 is provided for additional or alternative fixation. This can be clamped in the second fastening means 4, as it is in particular in FIG. 8 is apparent.

Claims (5)

  1. Un système avec un canal de drainage et un couvercle (2), le couvercle (2) étant fixé au canal de drainage avec un dispositif de sécurité (1), le dispositif de sécurité (1) présentant un premier dispositif de fixation (3) conçu sous forme de vis et un deuxième dispositif de fixation (4), le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) étant tendu de façon élastique et en direction du premier dispositif de fixation (3), le premier dispositif de fixation (3) pouvant être transféré de façon réversible d'une position desserrée à une position fixe et le premier dispositif de fixation (3) lors de son passage de la position desserrée à la position fixe transférant le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) de façon réversible dans une position positive et / ou non positive avec le canal de drainage,
    le dispositif de sécurité (1) présentant un troisième dispositif de fixation (5) en forme d'écrou, relié au premier dispositif de fixation (3) et au deuxième dispositif de fixation (4), le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) étant conçu comme une pièce courbée et trempée de tôle d'acier à ressort et présentant une saillie (7), qui est conçue sous forme de courbure d'un seul tenant avec le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4), l'écrou (5) coinçant le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) entre lui et le couvercle (2), relié par le premier dispositif de fixation (3) et l'écrou (5) fixe le premier dispositif de fixation (3) de telle façon que celui-ci puisse uniquement être déplacé entre la position desserrée et la position fixe et inversement, le premier dispositif de fixation (3) étant vissé au maximum dans le couvercle (2) en position fixe et le second moyen de fixation (4) étant plié par le premier dispositif de fixation (3) contre sa sollicitation de telle sorte que la saillie (7) soit positivement et / ou non positivement reliée au canal de drainage et le premier dispositif de fixation (3) étant inhibé, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) présente une ouverture dans laquelle l'écrou (5) s'encliquète au moins partiellement et est ainsi protégé contre la rotation, le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) présentant une saillie supplémentaire, de sorte que l'écrou (5) est coincé par le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) et est ainsi fixé.
  2. Un système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) présente au moins une autre saillie (7') avec deux éléments en forme de griffe et/ou de dents, l'autre saillie (7') étant prévue pour la fixation positive du couvercle (2) sur le canal de drainage.
  3. Un système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de sécurité (1) est relié au couvercle (2) de sorte que le premier dispositif de fixation affleure à la surface du couvercle (2) en position de fixation.
  4. Une méthode d'assemblage d'un système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins les étapes de procédé suivantes, le couvercle (2) étant dans un premier temps amené dans la position prévue sur le canal de drainage, le premier dispositif de fixation (3) étant dans un deuxième temps amené de la position desserrée à la position fixe, le deuxième dispositif de fixation (4) étant dans un troisième temps actionné avec le canal de drainage pour fixer le couvercle (2) de façon positive et/ou non-positive, la troisième étape étant entraînée par la deuxième étape.
  5. Une méthode selon la revendication 4, un outil spécial ou une clé Allen ou un tournevis pour vis à fente et/ou un tournevis cruciforme et/ou une clé de serrage étant utilisés dans un deuxième temps pour la transition de la position desserrée à la position fixe.
EP14163865.0A 2013-04-12 2014-04-08 Fixation d'une grille sur un caniveau Not-in-force EP2789755B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013206610.4A DE102013206610A1 (de) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Rostsicherung für Entwässerungsrinnen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2789755A1 EP2789755A1 (fr) 2014-10-15
EP2789755B1 true EP2789755B1 (fr) 2018-03-21

Family

ID=50478237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14163865.0A Not-in-force EP2789755B1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2014-04-08 Fixation d'une grille sur un caniveau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2789755B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013206610A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3618699A1 (de) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-10 Passavant Werke Entwaesserungsrinne
US4883394A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-11-28 Polyco, Inc. Cover with integral fastening means
ES2255239T3 (es) * 1998-01-22 2006-06-16 Poly-Bauelemente Ag Canal de desague.
EP2045407A1 (fr) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-08 Kessel GmbH Caniveau d'écoulement des eaux et dispositif de fixation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
DE102013206610A1 (de) 2014-10-16
EP2789755A1 (fr) 2014-10-15

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