EP2775072B1 - Zaun - Google Patents
Zaun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2775072B1 EP2775072B1 EP13157605.0A EP13157605A EP2775072B1 EP 2775072 B1 EP2775072 B1 EP 2775072B1 EP 13157605 A EP13157605 A EP 13157605A EP 2775072 B1 EP2775072 B1 EP 2775072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- panel
- uprights
- pins
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/1602—Using wooden, plastic or composite-material panel-like elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/146—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being attached to the front faces of the posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fence including at least two uprights and a plurality of panels extending one above the other substantially horizontally between the uprights, the panels may be made from plastic containing material, the uprights containing a longitudinal recess receiving panel holding elements.
- WO 2010/125391 WO 2007/140516 and DE 20 2004 019 223 U1 show examples thereof.
- the upright may receive different type of panel holding elements or intermediate members to hold the panels in different positions.
- DE 203 18 668 is related to a barrier comprising two vertical uprights with broad support feet.
- the uprights hold the ends of horizontal lamellae mounted one above the other, set at an angle or with their top and bottom edges touching.
- the lamellae are mounted on pins at their ends engaging with-drive mechanisms which can rotate the lamellae to allow the view to be glimpsed through the lamellae.
- the present invention has as one of its objects to provide a fence which is modular and offers the user freedom to build a custom-made fence with standard modules.
- the holding elements are each adapted to hold and fix one or more panels in any of several angular positions.
- the holding elements By providing the holding elements with means to enable the panels to be positioned in different angular positions, the user is able to build the fence according to his/her own liking. Not only the panels between two adjacent uprights can be placed under different angles, also each section of panels between two uprights can be formed individually. So some of the panels between uprights can be placed vertically to form a closed wall, others could be placed under an angle with respect to the vertical so as to allow wind or light to pass through, but to hinder viewing through. Others could be placed horizontally, for example the ones near the ground or if viewing through is not a problem.
- the fence according to the invention is very flexible and user friendly. Generally, only one type of panel holding element is needed to hold the panels in different angular positions.
- the panels and holding elements may for example include a pin-hole connection, the pins and holes might then have a fitting polygonal cross section. This is a very simple manner of allowing different angular positions of the panels. Octagonal cross sections may already provide sufficient different angular positions but more or less is possible of course.
- the pins may be attached to the panels, and if the panels are extruded from plastic containing material, such as WPC (Wood Plastic Composite), each panel may have a longitudinal cavity therein adapted to receive a rod protruding from at least one and preferably from both ends of the panel to form said pins.
- plastic containing material such as WPC (Wood Plastic Composite)
- the rod has a double function. It not only forms the mounting pins at the ends of the panels, but it is also able to function as a bending or warping resistant element for the panels, which assists in obtaining a high quality appearance of the fence.
- the rod is made from aluminium, which is preferably extruded.
- Such rod can be made both lightweight and rigid, especially if it is hollow and comprises at least one rib extending substantially perpendicularly to the main plane of the respective panel. This structure increases bending resistance considerably. If the panels are made by extrusion, the rod might be inserted into the panel if the panel is still warm, which facilitates insertion of the rod. If the rod and cavity are polygonal, the rod is automatically locked against rotation around its longitudinal axis.
- the rod may be made from plastic or from stainless steel.
- each pin is part of an insert attached to one of the ends of the panels. Such embodiment can be used if there is no need for additional bending resistance in the panels.
- the holding elements may each have a main body and a sleeve-like protrusion, the hole extending through the main body and the sleeve-like protrusion. In this way, the insertion length of the pin in the holding element can be increased without need for much additional material.
- At least one of the panels is secured to the opposite uprights so as to resist pulling forces. This improves the coherence of the whole fence because the panels not only prevent the uprights from moving towards each other, but also from moving away from each other.
- the invention also includes a kit for building a fence, comprising at least two uprights including a longitudinal recess, a plurality of panels extruded from plastic containing material and having two ends, each panel having a longitudinal cavity between the two ends and receiving therein a bending resistant rod protruding from both ends of the respective panel to form pins, and holding elements fitting into the longitudinal recess and each adapted to receive one of the pins of one of the panels.
- Figs. 1 - 3 show a part of a fence or other boundary wall.
- the main parts of this fence are: at least two uprights 1 (only one is shown in the drawings) and a plurality of panels 2 extending one above the other substantially horizontally between the uprights 2.
- the uprights contain a longitudinal (so vertical in the upright position) recess 3 receiving panel holding elements 4 each being adapted to hold and fix one or more panels - in this case one panel 2 - in any of several angular positions.
- the upper three panels 2 are positioned with their main plane vertically, whereas the bottom three panels 2 are positioned at an angle to the vertical, in this case at 45°.
- Fig. 3 shows a fence having a larger number of panels 2, which in this case are oriented at various different angles.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show the shape of the upright 1 in more detail.
- the upright as shown is extruded from aluminium or an aluminium alloy, although other materials and other production methods are conceivable of course.
- Opposite sides of the square upright 1 are provided with the recess 3.
- Other uprights 1 may have recesses 3 on two adjacent sides if an upright 1 is used in the corner of a fence, and also uprights with recesses 3 on four sides are possible.
- the upright may then be used universally for different situations in a single fence, or even at a crossing of several fences.
- the uprights 1 may also have other cross sections, so that the angle between the recesses (and therewith the plan view angle between the panel sections) is different from 90° or 180°.
- One or two perpendicular stiffening ribs may be provided in the interior of the uprights 1.
- Each recess 3 includes an outer portion 5 having a dovetail-shaped cross section and an inner portion 6 having a rectangular cross section.
- the dovetail is such that panel holding elements 4 that have a fitting cross section is held within the recess 3 by the walls, in this case the inclined walls converging outwardly towards each other.
- the inner portion 6 of the recess 3 is provided to receive a sleeve-shaped protrusion 7 of the panel holding element 4.
- This sleeve-shaped protrusion 7 surrounds a hole 8 that also extends through the main body of the panel holding element 4.
- the panel holding element 4 can be made from injection moulded plastic, for example nylon, or from metal.
- the panel holding element 4 may also be constructed without sleeve-shaped protrusion 7.
- Fig. 6 and 7 show that hole 8 in panel holding element 4 ( Fig. 6 ) is provided to receive a pin 9 at each end of each panel 2.
- the pins 9 on both ends of the panel 2 are part of an aluminium hollow rod 10 ( Fig. 7 ) extending through the whole panel 2 and projection from opposite ends.
- each panel 2 which is made by extrusion from WPC, comprises a cavity 11 extending the whole length of the panel.
- the panel 2 includes more longitudinal cavities 12, so that the weight of the panels 2 can be kept low, while the hollow rod 10 affords additional bending strength to the panel 2.
- the extruded rod 10 comprises a stiffening bridge or rib 10' extending perpendicularly to the main plane of the panel 2 to be most effective in preventing bending or warping of the panel 2.
- the rod 10 may also comprise two perpendicular ribs or no ribs.
- the pins 9 fit into the holes 8, such that the pins may be positioned in the holes 8 in different angular positions, in this case eight positions as the outer surface of the pins and the inner surface of the holes 8 are octagonal.
- the cross sections of the pins 9 and holes 8 do not have to be equal, as long as the pins 9 fit into the holes.
- the pins 9 may thus also have for example a star-shaped cross section, points of the star fitting in the corners of the polygonal hole 8.
- the panel holding elements 4 may also be constructed without sleeve-shaped protrusion 7, which allows a bit more movement of the pins 9 in the holes 8 when the panels 2 deform under wind load.
- the panels 2 can be made of a (partly) recycled material, such as WPC.
- WPC may for example include 65% natural wood or bamboo fiber, such as from recycled wood or other natural sources, 25% polymer, such as polypropylene, and 10% of additives like colourings, UV protectors, antifouling agent and the like.
- the walls thereof are preferably of similar thickness to obtain uniform solidification thereby prevention deformation of the panel due to internal stresses.
- the rod 10 is preferably inserted into the cavity 11 of the panel 2 when it is not yet cooled after extrusion, so that the rod can easily be inserted. Some movement between the rod 10 and the panel 2 remains possible so that the panel 2 can thermally expand with respect to the rod 10.
- the panels may for example be 1500 mm long, 100 mm wide and 15 mm thick with a wall thickness of 4 mm.
- the pins may project 25 mm from the panels.
- the uprights may be 2750 mm long, of which the bottom 750 mm are intended to be buried in the ground. All kinds of variations in dimensions, materials and shapes are conceivable.
- the panels will have a woody appearance, and may have a completely rectangular cross section, or with bevelled edges.
- one or more panels in a section may, for example, be made from transparent material, such as plastic or glass.
- the panels may also consist of a frame (for example of aluminium) filled with gauzy material, glass or other ornamental designs.
- the fence may be built from the kit parts as follows. First, the uprights 1 are driven into the soil. Generally the spacing between the uprights will be slightly larger (a few mm's) than the length of the panels 2 in order to have some play for the panels to extend under thermal influences. Stops will be inserted into the recesses 3 in the uprights 1 and will be fixed (by a screw or the like) in the required position, so that the panel holding elements 4 will come to rest in the recesses 3 in the uprights 1 at the desired height. Two panel holding elements 4 will be attached to one of the panels 2 in the desired angular position and then the panel holding elements 4 will be lowered into the respective recesses 3. This is repeated for all panels 2 until the uprights 1 are filled with panel holding elements 4.
- the pins 9 of the upper panel 2 may be fixed to the respective panel holding elements 4 to prevent their removal. This will set the spacing between the upper ends of the adjacent uprights 1, as the upper panel 2 will resist tension forces exerted by the uprights 1. This will be especially the case if the pins 9 are part of the continuous rod 10.
- a cover will be placed and fixed on top of the uprights 1 to finish the look thereof and to prevent removal of the panel holding elements 4.
- Further uprights 1 can be positioned on one or both sides of the uprights already placed and panels can be placed in the desired angular position until the fence is complete.
- Fig. 8 and 9 show a variation of the panel 2 and pins 9.
- the pins 9 are part of an insert 13, generally made of plastic, for example injection moulded nylon.
- the insert 13 can be positioned in one of the cavities 12.
- the panels 2 in this embodiment have three such longitudinal rectangular cavities 12, and the insert 12 will normally be inserted into the middle cavity 12.
- the inserts 13 can have a strong fit within the cavity 12, or can be fixed by glue or the like.
- the inserts only extend along a small part of the length of the panel 2, just sufficient to obtain a stable attachment to the panel 2.
- the pin 9 can be solid or can be sleeve-shaped, as shown. Insertion of the pins 9 into the panel holding elements 4 is similar to that of the former embodiment.
- Combinations are the two embodiments are possible.
- the last embodiment may be combined with the first one, so that the inserts 13 are adapted to be inserted into cavity 11.
- a rod of aluminium or other material may still be positioned within the cavity 11 and extend only in a central part (for example 90 cm) or along substantially the complete length.
- an aluminium rod can have the cross section of one of the cavities 12 and be inserted therein.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings which may be varied in different manners within the scope of the appended claims.
- the panel holding elements and panels will generally be designed to obtain at least three different angular positions of the panels, but four, six, eight, twelve etc. positions are possible as well.
- a system of continuous individual variation of the angular positions of the various panels with a locking member, for example a locking screw locking a round pin in a round hole, to lock the panel in the desired position, but normally such continuous variation will not be required.
- Panel holding elements may be combined to obtain one or a few panel holding elements for all panels attached to one side of the upright. If individual panel holding elements are used, the height thereof may be different (smaller) to obtain an overlap of panels if they are positioned at an angle different from vertical.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Zaun mit wenigstens zwei Pfosten (1) und einer Mehrzahl von Paneelen (2), die sich übereinander im Wesentlichen horizontal zwischen den Pfosten (1) erstrecken, wobei die Pfosten (1) eine longitudinale Ausnehmung (3) enthalten, die Paneel-Halteelemente (4) aufnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Halteelement (4) angepasst ist, um eines oder mehrere Paneele (2) in einer beliebigen von mehreren Winkelpositionen zu halten und zu fixieren.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Paneele (2) und die Halteelemente (4) eine Stift-Loch-Verbindung aufweisen.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die Stifte (9) und die Löcher (8) einen zusammenpassenden Polygonal-Querschnitt haben.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei die Stifte (9) an den Paneelen (2) angebracht sind.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei die Paneele (2) aus einem Kunststoff enthaltenden Material, wie zum Beispiel WPC, extrudiert sind, wobei jedes Paneel (2) eine longitudinale Kavität (11) darin haben kann, die angepasst ist, um eine Stange (10) aufzunehmen, die von wenigstens einem und bevorzugt von beiden Enden des Paneels aus vorsteht, um die Stifte (9) zu bilden.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei die Stange (10) aus Aluminium gemacht ist, welches bevorzugt extrudiert ist.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei die Stange (10) hohl ist und wenigstens eine Rippe (10') aufweist, die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Hauptebene des jeweiligen Paneels (2) erstreckt.
- Zaun gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei jeder Stift (9) Teil eines Einsatzes (13) ist, der an einem der beiden Enden der Paneele (2) angebracht ist.
- Zaun gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4-8, wobei die Halteelemente (4) jeweils einen Hauptkörper und einen hülsenartigen Vorsprung (7) haben, wobei das Loch (8) sich durch den Hauptkörper und den hülsenartigen Vorsprung (7) hindurch erstreckt.
- Zaun gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens eines der Paneele (2), bevorzugt das obere Paneel, an den gegenüberliegenden Pfosten (1) derart befestigt ist, um Zugkräften zu widerstehen.
- Kit zum Bauen eines Zauns, aufweisend wenigstens zwei Pfosten (1) mit einer longitudinalen Ausnehmung (3), eine Mehrzahl von Paneelen (2), welche zwei Enden haben, von welchen aus Stifte (9) vorstehen, und Halteelemente (4), die in die longitudinalen Ausnehmungen (3) passen und die jeweils angepasst sind, um einen der Stifte (9) von einem der Paneele (2) aufzunehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Paneele (2) aus einem Kunststoff enthaltenden Material extrudiert sind, wobei jedes Paneel (2) eine longitudinale Kavität (11) zwischen den beiden Enden hat, in welcher eine biegesteife Stange (10) aufgenommen ist, welche Stange (10) von beiden Enden des jeweiligen Paneels (2) aus vorsteht, um die Stifte (9) zu bilden.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13157605.0A EP2775072B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Zaun |
ES13157605.0T ES2586858T3 (es) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Empalizada |
US13/787,871 US20140245686A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-07 | Fence and siding system |
DK13188972.7T DK2784247T3 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-10-16 | Fence or building cladding |
EP13188972.7A EP2784247B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-10-16 | Zaun oder Gebäudeverkleidung |
US14/190,964 US20140245685A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-02-26 | Building and mounting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13157605.0A EP2775072B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Zaun |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2775072A1 EP2775072A1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2775072B1 true EP2775072B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=47826974
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13157605.0A Active EP2775072B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | Zaun |
EP13188972.7A Active EP2784247B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-10-16 | Zaun oder Gebäudeverkleidung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13188972.7A Active EP2784247B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-10-16 | Zaun oder Gebäudeverkleidung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20140245686A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2775072B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2784247T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2586858T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4036353A1 (de) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | VALU GmbH | Zaunsystem mit indirekter beleuchtung |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11459768B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-10-04 | Certainteed Llc | Attachment clip for building surface panels and building surface panel system |
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US2066205A (en) * | 1935-09-11 | 1936-12-29 | Paul J Keating | Wallboard securing means |
US2392551A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1946-01-08 | Albert Kahn | Interlocking building block |
US3686810A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1972-08-29 | Charles R Allen | Snap on drywall fastening system |
US3705471A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1972-12-12 | Charles R Allen | Snap on drywall fastening system ii |
US4160343A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-07-10 | Hubbard Junius P | Window shutter and mounting therefor |
AU526070B2 (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1982-12-16 | Fletcher Timber Ltd. | Building system |
US4599837A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1986-07-15 | Wrightman Ronald A | Log joining configuration |
US4964618A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1990-10-23 | Cyclops Corporation | Fence system and components |
GB2241000B (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1993-11-17 | John Baker | Fencing |
US5375369A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1994-12-27 | Verhoeve; Daniel L. | Landscape edgings with stakeable connectors |
US5351458A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-10-04 | Lehe Russell B | Spaced-plank floor system for animal enclosures |
CN1068087C (zh) * | 1992-11-06 | 2001-07-04 | 东陶机器株式会社 | 镶板连接机构 |
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DE19730870C2 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-11-08 | Heinz Stall Fa | Anordnung zum Befestigen von natürlichen oder künstlichen Steinelementen |
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FR2814184A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-22 | Vivo Joel Six | Perfectionnement pour fixation de revetement decoratif a sec, demontable, modulable |
US20040169172A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-09-02 | Stringer Charles Edward | Decorative borders |
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DE20318668U1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-02-19 | Aehlig, Wolfgang | Mobile Trennwand, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Sichtschutzwand |
DE202004019223U1 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-04-21 | Winter, Alexander | Sichtschutz-verstellbar |
DE102005058105B3 (de) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-02-22 | Johannes Schulte | Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung |
AU2007257316A1 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Annette Jessup | A barrier system |
CA2669440C (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2019-01-08 | Vision Extrusions Limited | Picket fence |
GB2469837A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | Task Green Ltd | Elongate composite article comprising a lignocellulose material |
-
2013
- 2013-03-04 ES ES13157605.0T patent/ES2586858T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-04 EP EP13157605.0A patent/EP2775072B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-07 US US13/787,871 patent/US20140245686A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-16 EP EP13188972.7A patent/EP2784247B1/de active Active
- 2013-10-16 DK DK13188972.7T patent/DK2784247T3/en active
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 US US14/190,964 patent/US20140245685A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4036353A1 (de) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | VALU GmbH | Zaunsystem mit indirekter beleuchtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2784247B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
US20140245686A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2784247A2 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
DK2784247T3 (en) | 2016-09-19 |
ES2586858T3 (es) | 2016-10-19 |
US20140245685A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2784247A3 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
EP2775072A1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
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