EP2775072B1 - Clôture - Google Patents

Clôture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2775072B1
EP2775072B1 EP13157605.0A EP13157605A EP2775072B1 EP 2775072 B1 EP2775072 B1 EP 2775072B1 EP 13157605 A EP13157605 A EP 13157605A EP 2775072 B1 EP2775072 B1 EP 2775072B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
uprights
pins
fence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13157605.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2775072A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernardus Hendrikus Wielens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES13157605.0T priority Critical patent/ES2586858T3/es
Priority to EP13157605.0A priority patent/EP2775072B1/fr
Priority to US13/787,871 priority patent/US20140245686A1/en
Priority to EP13188972.7A priority patent/EP2784247B1/fr
Priority to DK13188972.7T priority patent/DK2784247T3/en
Priority to US14/190,964 priority patent/US20140245685A1/en
Publication of EP2775072A1 publication Critical patent/EP2775072A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2775072B1 publication Critical patent/EP2775072B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/1602—Using wooden, plastic or composite-material panel-like elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/146—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being attached to the front faces of the posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fence including at least two uprights and a plurality of panels extending one above the other substantially horizontally between the uprights, the panels may be made from plastic containing material, the uprights containing a longitudinal recess receiving panel holding elements.
  • WO 2010/125391 WO 2007/140516 and DE 20 2004 019 223 U1 show examples thereof.
  • the upright may receive different type of panel holding elements or intermediate members to hold the panels in different positions.
  • DE 203 18 668 is related to a barrier comprising two vertical uprights with broad support feet.
  • the uprights hold the ends of horizontal lamellae mounted one above the other, set at an angle or with their top and bottom edges touching.
  • the lamellae are mounted on pins at their ends engaging with-drive mechanisms which can rotate the lamellae to allow the view to be glimpsed through the lamellae.
  • the present invention has as one of its objects to provide a fence which is modular and offers the user freedom to build a custom-made fence with standard modules.
  • the holding elements are each adapted to hold and fix one or more panels in any of several angular positions.
  • the holding elements By providing the holding elements with means to enable the panels to be positioned in different angular positions, the user is able to build the fence according to his/her own liking. Not only the panels between two adjacent uprights can be placed under different angles, also each section of panels between two uprights can be formed individually. So some of the panels between uprights can be placed vertically to form a closed wall, others could be placed under an angle with respect to the vertical so as to allow wind or light to pass through, but to hinder viewing through. Others could be placed horizontally, for example the ones near the ground or if viewing through is not a problem.
  • the fence according to the invention is very flexible and user friendly. Generally, only one type of panel holding element is needed to hold the panels in different angular positions.
  • the panels and holding elements may for example include a pin-hole connection, the pins and holes might then have a fitting polygonal cross section. This is a very simple manner of allowing different angular positions of the panels. Octagonal cross sections may already provide sufficient different angular positions but more or less is possible of course.
  • the pins may be attached to the panels, and if the panels are extruded from plastic containing material, such as WPC (Wood Plastic Composite), each panel may have a longitudinal cavity therein adapted to receive a rod protruding from at least one and preferably from both ends of the panel to form said pins.
  • plastic containing material such as WPC (Wood Plastic Composite)
  • the rod has a double function. It not only forms the mounting pins at the ends of the panels, but it is also able to function as a bending or warping resistant element for the panels, which assists in obtaining a high quality appearance of the fence.
  • the rod is made from aluminium, which is preferably extruded.
  • Such rod can be made both lightweight and rigid, especially if it is hollow and comprises at least one rib extending substantially perpendicularly to the main plane of the respective panel. This structure increases bending resistance considerably. If the panels are made by extrusion, the rod might be inserted into the panel if the panel is still warm, which facilitates insertion of the rod. If the rod and cavity are polygonal, the rod is automatically locked against rotation around its longitudinal axis.
  • the rod may be made from plastic or from stainless steel.
  • each pin is part of an insert attached to one of the ends of the panels. Such embodiment can be used if there is no need for additional bending resistance in the panels.
  • the holding elements may each have a main body and a sleeve-like protrusion, the hole extending through the main body and the sleeve-like protrusion. In this way, the insertion length of the pin in the holding element can be increased without need for much additional material.
  • At least one of the panels is secured to the opposite uprights so as to resist pulling forces. This improves the coherence of the whole fence because the panels not only prevent the uprights from moving towards each other, but also from moving away from each other.
  • the invention also includes a kit for building a fence, comprising at least two uprights including a longitudinal recess, a plurality of panels extruded from plastic containing material and having two ends, each panel having a longitudinal cavity between the two ends and receiving therein a bending resistant rod protruding from both ends of the respective panel to form pins, and holding elements fitting into the longitudinal recess and each adapted to receive one of the pins of one of the panels.
  • Figs. 1 - 3 show a part of a fence or other boundary wall.
  • the main parts of this fence are: at least two uprights 1 (only one is shown in the drawings) and a plurality of panels 2 extending one above the other substantially horizontally between the uprights 2.
  • the uprights contain a longitudinal (so vertical in the upright position) recess 3 receiving panel holding elements 4 each being adapted to hold and fix one or more panels - in this case one panel 2 - in any of several angular positions.
  • the upper three panels 2 are positioned with their main plane vertically, whereas the bottom three panels 2 are positioned at an angle to the vertical, in this case at 45°.
  • Fig. 3 shows a fence having a larger number of panels 2, which in this case are oriented at various different angles.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 show the shape of the upright 1 in more detail.
  • the upright as shown is extruded from aluminium or an aluminium alloy, although other materials and other production methods are conceivable of course.
  • Opposite sides of the square upright 1 are provided with the recess 3.
  • Other uprights 1 may have recesses 3 on two adjacent sides if an upright 1 is used in the corner of a fence, and also uprights with recesses 3 on four sides are possible.
  • the upright may then be used universally for different situations in a single fence, or even at a crossing of several fences.
  • the uprights 1 may also have other cross sections, so that the angle between the recesses (and therewith the plan view angle between the panel sections) is different from 90° or 180°.
  • One or two perpendicular stiffening ribs may be provided in the interior of the uprights 1.
  • Each recess 3 includes an outer portion 5 having a dovetail-shaped cross section and an inner portion 6 having a rectangular cross section.
  • the dovetail is such that panel holding elements 4 that have a fitting cross section is held within the recess 3 by the walls, in this case the inclined walls converging outwardly towards each other.
  • the inner portion 6 of the recess 3 is provided to receive a sleeve-shaped protrusion 7 of the panel holding element 4.
  • This sleeve-shaped protrusion 7 surrounds a hole 8 that also extends through the main body of the panel holding element 4.
  • the panel holding element 4 can be made from injection moulded plastic, for example nylon, or from metal.
  • the panel holding element 4 may also be constructed without sleeve-shaped protrusion 7.
  • Fig. 6 and 7 show that hole 8 in panel holding element 4 ( Fig. 6 ) is provided to receive a pin 9 at each end of each panel 2.
  • the pins 9 on both ends of the panel 2 are part of an aluminium hollow rod 10 ( Fig. 7 ) extending through the whole panel 2 and projection from opposite ends.
  • each panel 2 which is made by extrusion from WPC, comprises a cavity 11 extending the whole length of the panel.
  • the panel 2 includes more longitudinal cavities 12, so that the weight of the panels 2 can be kept low, while the hollow rod 10 affords additional bending strength to the panel 2.
  • the extruded rod 10 comprises a stiffening bridge or rib 10' extending perpendicularly to the main plane of the panel 2 to be most effective in preventing bending or warping of the panel 2.
  • the rod 10 may also comprise two perpendicular ribs or no ribs.
  • the pins 9 fit into the holes 8, such that the pins may be positioned in the holes 8 in different angular positions, in this case eight positions as the outer surface of the pins and the inner surface of the holes 8 are octagonal.
  • the cross sections of the pins 9 and holes 8 do not have to be equal, as long as the pins 9 fit into the holes.
  • the pins 9 may thus also have for example a star-shaped cross section, points of the star fitting in the corners of the polygonal hole 8.
  • the panel holding elements 4 may also be constructed without sleeve-shaped protrusion 7, which allows a bit more movement of the pins 9 in the holes 8 when the panels 2 deform under wind load.
  • the panels 2 can be made of a (partly) recycled material, such as WPC.
  • WPC may for example include 65% natural wood or bamboo fiber, such as from recycled wood or other natural sources, 25% polymer, such as polypropylene, and 10% of additives like colourings, UV protectors, antifouling agent and the like.
  • the walls thereof are preferably of similar thickness to obtain uniform solidification thereby prevention deformation of the panel due to internal stresses.
  • the rod 10 is preferably inserted into the cavity 11 of the panel 2 when it is not yet cooled after extrusion, so that the rod can easily be inserted. Some movement between the rod 10 and the panel 2 remains possible so that the panel 2 can thermally expand with respect to the rod 10.
  • the panels may for example be 1500 mm long, 100 mm wide and 15 mm thick with a wall thickness of 4 mm.
  • the pins may project 25 mm from the panels.
  • the uprights may be 2750 mm long, of which the bottom 750 mm are intended to be buried in the ground. All kinds of variations in dimensions, materials and shapes are conceivable.
  • the panels will have a woody appearance, and may have a completely rectangular cross section, or with bevelled edges.
  • one or more panels in a section may, for example, be made from transparent material, such as plastic or glass.
  • the panels may also consist of a frame (for example of aluminium) filled with gauzy material, glass or other ornamental designs.
  • the fence may be built from the kit parts as follows. First, the uprights 1 are driven into the soil. Generally the spacing between the uprights will be slightly larger (a few mm's) than the length of the panels 2 in order to have some play for the panels to extend under thermal influences. Stops will be inserted into the recesses 3 in the uprights 1 and will be fixed (by a screw or the like) in the required position, so that the panel holding elements 4 will come to rest in the recesses 3 in the uprights 1 at the desired height. Two panel holding elements 4 will be attached to one of the panels 2 in the desired angular position and then the panel holding elements 4 will be lowered into the respective recesses 3. This is repeated for all panels 2 until the uprights 1 are filled with panel holding elements 4.
  • the pins 9 of the upper panel 2 may be fixed to the respective panel holding elements 4 to prevent their removal. This will set the spacing between the upper ends of the adjacent uprights 1, as the upper panel 2 will resist tension forces exerted by the uprights 1. This will be especially the case if the pins 9 are part of the continuous rod 10.
  • a cover will be placed and fixed on top of the uprights 1 to finish the look thereof and to prevent removal of the panel holding elements 4.
  • Further uprights 1 can be positioned on one or both sides of the uprights already placed and panels can be placed in the desired angular position until the fence is complete.
  • Fig. 8 and 9 show a variation of the panel 2 and pins 9.
  • the pins 9 are part of an insert 13, generally made of plastic, for example injection moulded nylon.
  • the insert 13 can be positioned in one of the cavities 12.
  • the panels 2 in this embodiment have three such longitudinal rectangular cavities 12, and the insert 12 will normally be inserted into the middle cavity 12.
  • the inserts 13 can have a strong fit within the cavity 12, or can be fixed by glue or the like.
  • the inserts only extend along a small part of the length of the panel 2, just sufficient to obtain a stable attachment to the panel 2.
  • the pin 9 can be solid or can be sleeve-shaped, as shown. Insertion of the pins 9 into the panel holding elements 4 is similar to that of the former embodiment.
  • Combinations are the two embodiments are possible.
  • the last embodiment may be combined with the first one, so that the inserts 13 are adapted to be inserted into cavity 11.
  • a rod of aluminium or other material may still be positioned within the cavity 11 and extend only in a central part (for example 90 cm) or along substantially the complete length.
  • an aluminium rod can have the cross section of one of the cavities 12 and be inserted therein.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings which may be varied in different manners within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the panel holding elements and panels will generally be designed to obtain at least three different angular positions of the panels, but four, six, eight, twelve etc. positions are possible as well.
  • a system of continuous individual variation of the angular positions of the various panels with a locking member, for example a locking screw locking a round pin in a round hole, to lock the panel in the desired position, but normally such continuous variation will not be required.
  • Panel holding elements may be combined to obtain one or a few panel holding elements for all panels attached to one side of the upright. If individual panel holding elements are used, the height thereof may be different (smaller) to obtain an overlap of panels if they are positioned at an angle different from vertical.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Clôture comprenant au moins deux montants (1) et une pluralité de panneaux (2) s'étendant l'un au-dessus de l'autre sensiblement horizontalement entre les montants (1), les montants (1) contenant un évidement longitudinal (3) recevant des éléments de maintien de panneau (4), caractérisée en ce que chaque élément de maintien (4) est adapté pour maintenir et fixer un ou plusieurs panneaux (2) dans l'une quelconque de plusieurs positions angulaires.
  2. Clôture selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les panneaux (2) et les éléments de maintien (4) comprennent un raccordement à goupille-trou.
  3. Clôture selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle les goupilles (9) et les trous (8) ont une section transversale polygonale de montage.
  4. Clôture selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans laquelle les goupilles (9) sont fixées aux panneaux (2).
  5. Clôture selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle les panneaux (2) étant extrudés à partir de matériau contenant du plastique, tel que le WPC, chaque panneau (2) peut avoir une cavité longitudinale (11) à l'intérieur de ce dernier, adaptée pour recevoir une tige (10) faisant saillie d'au moins une et de préférence des deux extrémités du panneau afin de former lesdites goupilles (9).
  6. Clôture selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la tige (10) est réalisée à partir d'aluminium, qui est de préférence extrudé.
  7. Clôture selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans laquelle la tige (10) est creuse et comprend au moins une nervure (10') s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan principal du panneau (2) respectif.
  8. Clôture selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle chaque goupille (9) fait partie d'un insert (13) fixé à l'une des extrémités des panneaux (2).
  9. Clôture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, dans laquelle les éléments de maintien (4) ont chacun un corps principal et une saillie en forme de manchon (7), le trou (8) s'étendant à travers le corps principal et la saillie en forme de manchon (7).
  10. Clôture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins l'un des panneaux (2), de préférence le panneau supérieur, est fixé sur les montants opposés (1) afin de résister aux forces de traction.
  11. Kit pour construire une clôture comprenant au moins deux montants (1) comprenant un évidement longitudinal (3), une pluralité de panneaux (2) ayant deux extrémités desquelles des goupilles (9) font saillie, et des éléments de maintien (4) se montant dans l'évidement longitudinal (3) et chacun étant adapté pour recevoir l'une des goupilles (9) de l'un des panneaux (2), caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (2) sont extrudés à partir de matériau contenant du plastique, dans lequel chaque panneau (2) a une cavité longitudinale (11) entre les deux extrémités dans lesquelles une tige résistante à la flexion (10) est reçue, laquelle tige (10) fait saillie des deux extrémités du panneau (2) respectif afin de former lesdites goupilles (9).
EP13157605.0A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Clôture Active EP2775072B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES13157605.0T ES2586858T3 (es) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Empalizada
EP13157605.0A EP2775072B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Clôture
US13/787,871 US20140245686A1 (en) 2013-03-04 2013-03-07 Fence and siding system
EP13188972.7A EP2784247B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-10-16 Clôture ou revêtement pour bâtiments
DK13188972.7T DK2784247T3 (en) 2013-03-04 2013-10-16 Fence or building cladding
US14/190,964 US20140245685A1 (en) 2013-03-04 2014-02-26 Building and mounting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13157605.0A EP2775072B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Clôture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2775072A1 EP2775072A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2775072B1 true EP2775072B1 (fr) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=47826974

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13157605.0A Active EP2775072B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Clôture
EP13188972.7A Active EP2784247B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-10-16 Clôture ou revêtement pour bâtiments

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13188972.7A Active EP2784247B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-10-16 Clôture ou revêtement pour bâtiments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20140245686A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2775072B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2784247T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2586858T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4036353A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-03 VALU GmbH Système de clôture à éclairage indirect

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3159375A1 (fr) 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Certainteed Llc Pinces de fixation pour panneaux de surface de batiment et systeme de panneau de surface de batiment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4036353A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-03 VALU GmbH Système de clôture à éclairage indirect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2784247A3 (fr) 2015-02-25
US20140245686A1 (en) 2014-09-04
EP2784247A2 (fr) 2014-10-01
EP2775072A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
US20140245685A1 (en) 2014-09-04
DK2784247T3 (en) 2016-09-19
ES2586858T3 (es) 2016-10-19
EP2784247B1 (fr) 2016-06-15

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