EP2763845B1 - Device and method for compacting powder material - Google Patents
Device and method for compacting powder material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2763845B1 EP2763845B1 EP12772426.8A EP12772426A EP2763845B1 EP 2763845 B1 EP2763845 B1 EP 2763845B1 EP 12772426 A EP12772426 A EP 12772426A EP 2763845 B1 EP2763845 B1 EP 2763845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compacting
- layer
- powder material
- row
- advancement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
- B30B5/065—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
Definitions
- the present invention regards a device for compacting a layer of powder material, mainly in the field of forming ceramic tiles or slabs.
- a slidable transport surface on which there is progressively supplied a ceramic powder, so as to form a layer.
- the transport surface is generally defined by a slidable and fixable conveyor belt.
- the layer of powder is advanced by the transport surface through a compacting station of the continuous type, i.e. which is adapted to compact the layer of powder as it progressively advances on the transport surface.
- the compacting station generally comprises two flexible compacting surfaces, mutually superimposed and both slidable in the same direction of the transport surface. Also the compacting surfaces are usually defined by a respective slidable and flexible belt.
- the lower compacting surface is arranged beneath and at contact with the transport surface, so that it supportingly rests thereon, while the upper compacting surface is arranged at a given height above the transport surface.
- the compacting surfaces are guided to slide between special pressing means, for example between a pair of superimposed rollers, which maintain the upper compacting surface locally pressed towards the lower compacting surface, so as to press the layer of powders which is located on the transport surface.
- the compacting station usually also comprises two parallel lateral edges, which are adapted to laterally contain the layer of ceramic powder on the transport surface during compacting, so as to make the apparent density of the layer of powder more uniform in the direction of the width. These lateral edges are elastically yieldable, so as to be able to be compressed under the effect of the compacting surfaces. Downstream of the compacting station, the transport surface lastly advances the layer of compacted powder through a subsequent cutting station, which is adapted to divide it into single slabs of desired dimensions.
- the compacting pressure that can be provided on the layer of powder with a forming device of the type outlined above is currently limited to relatively low values, about up to a maximum of 200 Kg/cm 2 , which are usually insufficient to obtain the quality finished products.
- the slabs of compacted powder are usually also subjected to a second pressing step, usually by means of a conventional discontinuous die, so as to be able to reach higher and more suitable values of the compacting pressure, usually comprised between 250 Kg/cm 2 and 500 Kg/cm 2 .
- the layer of compacted powder tends to expand spontaneously. Due to this spontaneous expansion, whose extent is generally proportional to the compacting pressure, the layer of powder may break and form cracks and/or fissures that make it entirely unusable, or however seriously faulty.
- the compacting station is usually also provided with means for contrasting the expansion of the layer of compacted powder. These contrast means have the function of "accompanying" the expansion, i.e. slowing it, so as to prevent the formation of cracks and/or fissures in the layer of compacted powder.
- the means for contrasting the expansion may comprise a pair of superimposed plates, between which the compacting surfaces are guided to pass downstream of the pressing means. These plates have the function of maintaining the upper compacting surface pressed towards the lower compacting surface, so that the layer of compacted powder is subjected to a pressure for contrasting the expansion, lower than the compacting pressure exerted by the pressing means.
- the upper plate of the pair can be slightly inclined, so that the contrast pressure generated thereby progressively decreases as the forward advancement of the layer of powder moves away from pressing means.
- a variant of this solution provides for replacing the upper plate with a flexible plate, which is supported by a row of jacks arranged adjacent to each other in transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt.
- each jack comprises a cylinder, obtained in a fixed support body, within which there slides a piston fixed to the flexible plate.
- a pressurised fluid typically oil
- the pistons maintain the flexible plate pressed towards the upper compacting surface.
- the fluid is supplied in the cylinder through a single manifold, so that each piston is always subjected to the same pressure.
- the flexible plate substantially acts as an isostatic buffer, which exerts a constant and uniform pressure on the underlying upper compacting surface.
- This document discloses a double band press for the continuous production of chip comprising two metal press bands revolving in a vertical plane each supported by a rigid press plate and moving one on top of the other, at least one of said press plates being subjected to the action of at least one set of pressing means adjacent to one another in a row transversal to the movement of the bands, several parallel rows being provided under the press plate in the direction of movement, the pressing means of each row being independent one another.
- Said press comprises a device to subject at least one of said press plates to a selectable moment of flexion in the transverse plane of the plate orthogonal to the running direction of the bands.
- Such an apparatus has not proved to be suitable for contrasting the expansion of the layer of compacted powder while subjecting the powder to a differentiated pressure in the transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome, or at least efficiently reduce, this drawback of the prior art, through a simple, rational and inexpensive solution.
- the invention provides a device for compacting a layer of powder material, with the features of claim 1.
- the pressure exerted by the contrast means can be advantageously regulated at the edges of the compacting surface differently from that exerted at the centre, with the aim of efficiently contrasting the expansion of the layer of powder material also along the sides.
- the pressure exerted by the contrast means can be advantageously regulated so as to ensure that the contrast pressure actually transmitted to the layer of powder material is substantially constant along the entire width of the layer.
- said transport surface and said compacting surface are singularly defined by a respective slidable belt.
- said contrast means comprise at least one row of pistons, superimposed to the compacting surface and arranged adjacent to each other in transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement, each of which is slidably received in a respective reception cavity, which is obtained in a support body and it is in communication with a supply system of a pressurised fluid for pushing the piston towards the underlying compacting surface, said supply system being configured for regulating the pressure of the fluid in the reception cavity of each piston of the row independently with respect to the pressure of the fluid in the reception cavity of the other pistons of the row.
- the thrust exerted by each piston on the underlying compacting surface can be advantageously regulated independently from that of the other pistons of the row.
- such pressures can be regulated so as to exert a lower thrust at the centre of the compacting surface and a greater thrust at the lateral edges.
- the thrusts exerted by the pistons can be selected so that, regardless of the presence of the lateral containment edges, the compacting surface is actually capable of transmitting to the powder material the same contrast pressure of the expansion along the entire width of the layer.
- an aspect of the invention provides for that said row of pistons comprises at least three pistons.
- each piston of the row is substantially configured like a plate, which is received in the respective reception cavity so as to be adapted to slide in the direction of the thickness thereof.
- This particular configuration of the pistons has the advantage lying in the fact that the pressure exerted by each of them is globally more uniform and substantially isostatic.
- the pistons positioned at the ends of the row are singularly superimposed, at least partly, at a respective edge for laterally containing the layer of powder material.
- the aforementioned end pistons may operate more efficiently at the edges of the layer of powder material.
- a further aspect of the invention provides for that the means for contrasting the expansion also comprise a flexible plate, which is fixed to the pistons of the row so as to be interposed between the latter and the compacting surface.
- an aspect of the invention provides for that it comprises a plurality of pumps, each of which is adapted to pump the fluid into the reception cavity of a respective piston of the row.
- This aspect of the invention outlines a very simple solution for allowing regulating the pressure of the fluid in the different reception cavities independently.
- the supply system of the pressurised fluid may also comprise a plurality of pressure regulation valves, each of which is positioned along a connection conduit between a respective pump and the reception cavity of the corresponding piston.
- a further aspect of the invention provides for that the supply system of the pressurised fluid also comprises a plurality of pressure sensors, each of which is in communication with the reception cavity of a respective piston of the row.
- operators and/or the system for controlling the supply system may constantly control the level of pressure applied to each piston.
- the means for contrasting the expansion may comprise a plurality of rows of pistons like the one described above, arranged in succession along the direction of advancement of the transport surface.
- the contrast means substantially comprise a grid or matrix of pistons, distributed both in the direction of advancement of the transport surface and in the transverse direction, increasing and considerably improving the contrallability of the expansion of the layer of powder material.
- the invention provides a method for compacting a layer of powder with the features of claim 10.
- This embodiment of the invention substantially attains the same advantages of the device described beforehand, i.e. contrasting the expansion of the layer of powder material also along the sides more efficiently.
- said differentiated pressure is regulated so as to exert on the layer of powder material a constant pressure in the transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement.
- a layer of compacted powder of uniform quality can be obtained advantageously.
- the mentioned figures show a device 100 for compacting a layer M of powder material, typically of ceramic powder within a method for forming ceramic tiles or slabs.
- the device 100 comprises a flexible conveyor belt 105, which is closed-loop-like wound around a plurality of rollers 110 with horizontal axis, including a series of idle return rollers and at least one motorised drive roller adapted to actuate the conveyor belt 105 to slide.
- the conveyor belt 105 can be made of plastic material, so as to have a low cost, a low extent of dirtiness and an easy operating maintenance.
- the upper section of the conveyor belt 105 substantially horizontal, defines a slidable transport surface 106 adapted to support the layer M of powder material and advance it in a predefined direction of advancement A.
- the layer M of powder material is advanced from said transport surface 106 through a compacting station 115 of the continuous type, which is adapted to compact the layer M of powder material progressively as it advances.
- the compacting station 115 comprises two flexible compacting belts, mutually superimposed, including a lower compacting belt 120 and an upper compacting belt 125. Both the compacting belts 120 and 125 may be made of plastic material, so as to have a low cost, a low extent of dirtiness and an easy operating maintenance.
- the lower compacting belt 120 is closed-loop-like wound around a pair of rollers 121 with horizontal axis, including an idle return roller and a motorised drive roller adapted to actuate the compacting belt 120 to slide.
- the upper section of the compacting belt 120 substantially horizontal, defines a slidable compacting surface 122 which is arranged beneath and at direct contact with the transport surface 106, so that it supportingly rests thereon.
- the compacting surface 122 is further actuated to slide in the same direction of advancement A and substantially at the same speed as the transport surface 106, so as to prevent mutual friction.
- the upper compacting belt 125 is in turn closed-loop-like wound around a pair of rollers 126 with horizontal axis, including an idle return roller and a motorised drive roller adapted to actuate the compacting belt 125 to slide.
- the lower section of the compacting belt 125 defines a slidable compacting surface 127 which is arranged above the transport surface 106, and it is spaced therefrom so as to leave defined an interspace for the passage of the layer M of powder material.
- the compacting surface 127 is actuated to slide substantially in the same direction of advancement A and substantially at the same speed as the transport surface 106, so as to prevent mutual friction with the layer M of powder material.
- the compacting station 115 further comprises special pressing means, which are adapted to locally maintain the upper compacting surface pressed 127 towards the transport surface 106, so as to compress the layer M of powder material interposed therebetween.
- the pressing means comprise a pair of mutually superimposed pressing rollers, including a lower pressing roller 130 and an upper pressing roller 135, having rotation axes horizontal and orthogonal with respect to the direction of advancement A.
- the lower pressing roller 130 is arranged beneath and at direct contact with the lower compacting surface 122, and it is positioned at a height such to maintain the planarity of the transport surface 106.
- the upper pressing roller 135 is instead arranged above and at direct contact with the upper compacting surface 127, and it is positioned at a height such to locally approach said upper compacting surface 127 towards the transport surface 106, so as to reduce the thickness of the interspace defined therebetween and thus compact the layer M of powder material. While the lower pressing roller 130 is mounted fixed, the upper pressing roller 135 is carried by jacks 136 that allow modifying the height thereof, i.e. the distance with respect to the lower pressing roller 130, for example as a function of the thickness of the layer M of powder material to be compacted and/or the compacting pressure intended to be applied thereon.
- the pressing means may also comprise a pair of mutually superimposed roller units, including a lower roller unit 140 and an upper roller unit 145, which are positioned upstream of the pressing rollers 130 and 135 with respect to the direction of advancement A.
- Both roller units 140 and 145 comprise rollers having rotation axes horizontal and orthogonal to the direction of advancement A.
- the rollers of the lower roller unit 140 are arranged beneath and at contact with the lower compacting surface 122, they are arranged on a plane parallel to the direction of advancement A, and they are positioned at a height such to maintain the planarity of the transport surface 106.
- the rollers of the upper roller unit 145 are instead arranged above and at contact with the upper compacting surface 127, they are arranged on an up-down inclined plane with respect to the direction of advancement A, and they are positioned at a height such to progressively approach the upper compacting surface 127 towards the transport surface 106, so as to progressively reduce the thickness of the interspace defined therebetween and thus gradually compacting the layer M of powder material.
- the compacting station 115 also comprises means for laterally containing the layer M of powder material.
- said containment means comprise a pair of slidable belts, respectively 150 and 155, which are both positioned above the conveyor belt 105.
- Each slidable belt 150 and 155 is flexible and it is closed-loop-like wound around a respective plurality of rollers 160 with horizontal axis, including a series of idle return rollers and possibly a motorised drive roller which allows the belt to slide.
- the slidable belts 150 and 155 are configured and actuated so that the lower section of each of them, substantially horizontal, is adapted to slide in the same direction of advancement A and substantially at the same speed as the transport surface 106.
- said lower sections of the slidable belts 150 and 155 are both positioned resting on the transport surface 106, in an interposed position between the latter and the upper compacting surface 127, thus defining two parallel and mutually spaced edges 151 and 156 which are adapted to laterally contain the layer M of powder material during compacting.
- the slidable belts 150 and 155 are made of a quite yieldable material in the direction of the thickness, for example made of rubber or any other plastic material, so that the containment edges 151 and 156 defined thereby may be elastically compressed between the compacting surfaces 122 and 127.
- the compacting station 115 is also provided with means for contrasting the expansion to which the layer M of powder materials is spontaneously subjected to after the compacting step. More in particular, these contrast means have the function of "accompanying" the expansion of the powder material, i.e. limiting the extent thereof and/or slowing it, so as to prevent the formation of cracks and/or fissures in the layer M after compacting.
- the means for contrasting the expansion comprise a lower plate 165, which is positioned beneath and at direct contact with the lower compacting surface 122.
- the lower plate 165 is substantially horizontal and it is positioned at a height such to maintain the planarity of the transport surface 106.
- the contrast means further comprise an upper plate 170, which is superimposed to the lower plate 165 and it is positioned above the upper compacting surface 127. While the lower plate 165 is fixed, the upper plate 170 is supported by means of jacks 175 of the hydraulic type which allow varying the distance thereof with respect to the transport surface 106, for example as a function of the thickness of the layer M of powder material.
- the upper plate 170 may oscillate with respect to the jacks 175 so as to be able to be inclined with respect to the transport surface 106.
- the upper plate 170 carries a row of at least three pistons 180, arranged in the transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement A of the transport surface 106.
- Each piston 180 of the row is configured like a thin plate, substantially horizontal, in this case - in plan view - square-shaped (v. fig 3 ).
- the central piston 180 has a greater width with respect to the pistons 180 arranged at the ends of the row, which are preferably identical to each other.
- the end pistons 180 are singularly dimensioned and positioned so as to surmount a respective containment edge 151 and 156, while the central piston 180 is dimensioned and positioned so as to surmount the layer M of powder material alone.
- the row of pistons 180 in turn carries a flexible plate 185, substantially horizontal, which is adapted to be at direct contact above the upper compacting surface 127.
- the flexible plate 185 is preferably positioned and dimensioned so as to surmount both the layer M of powder material and the lateral containment edges 151 and 156.
- the flexible plate 185 can be made of plastic material and be fixed to the lower faces of the pistons 180 by means of usual fastening means not illustrated.
- each piston 180 of the row is received in a respective cavity 190 of the upper plate 170, in which it is free to slide in the direction of the thickness thereof, i.e. in substantially vertical direction.
- the reception cavities 190 are in communication with a system 200 adapted to supply a pressurised fluid, typically oil, therein so that the pressure of the fluid in the reception cavities 190 pushes the relative pistons 180, and thus the underlying flexible plate 185, downwards.
- the flexible plate 185 maintains the upper compacting surface pressed 127 towards the upper section of the conveyor belt 105, subjecting the layer M of powder material to a pressure for contrasting the expansion.
- this contrast pressure will be lower than the compacting pressure exerted by the pressing rollers 130 and 135, so that the powder material can still expand, but without causing the formation of cracks or fissures in the compacted layer M.
- the supply system 200 comprises means that allow regulating the pressure of the fluid in each reception cavity 190 independently from the others.
- said means comprise three independent operating units 205, each of which is adapted to draw the fluid from a tank 210 and supply it pressurised into a respective reception cavity 190.
- Each operating unit 205 particularly comprises a pump 215, which is in communication with the tank 210 through an intake conduit 220 and with the respective reception cavity 190 through a delivery conduit 225, a pressure regulation valve 230 located along the delivery conduit 225, and a pressure sensor 235 located on the same delivery conduit 225 downstream of the pressure regulation valve 230.
- Each operating unit 205 is further connected with an electronic control unit 240, which is programmed for controlling the operation of the pumps 215 and/or of the pressure regulation valves 230, so as to ensure that the pressure of the fluid in each reception cavity 190 has a predefined value, regardless of the others.
- the electronic control unit 240 is programmed so that the pistons 180 are adapted to press the upper compacting surface 127, through the flexible plate 185, with a differentiated pressure in the transverse direction with respect to the direction of advancement A.
- the pistons 180 arranged at the end of the row may be controlled to exert on the upper compacting surface 127 a different thrust (upper) with respect to that exerted by the central piston 180 so that, regardless of the contrast action offered by the underlying lateral containment edges 151 and 156, the powder material arranged at the sides of the layer M is subjected to the same contrast pressure the powder material arranged at the centre is subjected to.
- a different thrust upper
- FIG. 4 illustrates a variant of the invention in which the upper plate 170 carries a plurality of rows of pistons 180, which are arranged in succession along the direction of advancement A of the transport surface 106, forming a kind of matrix or grid of pistons 180.
- Each row of pistons 180 of the matrix/grid is entirely analogous to that described previously, and it is associated to an analogous supply system 200 of the fluid.
- a respective flexible plate 185 can be fixed to each row of pistons 180 of the matrix/grid, or a single flexible plate 185 of greater dimensions can be fixed to all the pistons 180 of the matrix/grid. Due to this solution, each row of pistons 180 of the matrix/grid can be controlled for subjecting the layer M of powder material to a different contrast pressure, for example progressively decreasing in the direction of advancement A, so as to allow the powders to expand more gradually and slowly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000079A ITRE20110079A1 (it) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-10-07 | Dispositivo per la compattazione di materiale in polvere |
PCT/IB2012/001977 WO2013050865A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-02 | Device and method for compacting powder material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2763845A1 EP2763845A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2763845B1 true EP2763845B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=45370649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12772426.8A Active EP2763845B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-02 | Device and method for compacting powder material |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2763845B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103958172B (es) |
BR (1) | BR112014008113B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2625611T3 (es) |
IT (1) | ITRE20110079A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX349328B (es) |
PL (1) | PL2763845T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT2763845T (es) |
RU (1) | RU2606142C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2013050865A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018051257A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Method and apparatus for forming compacted powder products |
Families Citing this family (12)
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ITUB20160504A1 (it) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-15 | System Spa | Compensatore di formato per un dispositivo di pressatura |
CN105922617B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-14 | 中国农业大学 | 高水分牧草、秸秆脱水装置 |
ITUA20164307A1 (it) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Sacmi | Macchina e metodo per la compattazione di polvere ceramica |
IT201600091618A1 (it) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-12 | Sacmi | Dispositivo per la compattazione di materiale in polvere, in particolare materiale ceramico |
IT201600105117A1 (it) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-19 | Sacmi | Macchina per la compattazione di materiale in polvere |
IT201800006678A1 (it) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-12-26 | Metodo ed impianto per la realizzazione di prodotti ceramici | |
WO2020049520A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Machine and method for compacting a powder material |
BR112021005298A2 (pt) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-22 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | máquina e método para compactar material em pó |
CN109291218A (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-01 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | 一种全自动升降式辊压机 |
CN109262808B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2024-01-09 | 佛山市三水区广顺自动化设备有限公司 | 一种辊式液压预压机及布料生产线 |
IT202000023845A1 (it) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-09 | Technoplants S R L | Forno-pressa di materiale inconsistente |
CN113634312A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-12 | 科达制造股份有限公司 | 一种陶瓷辊压设备 |
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DE2355797C3 (de) * | 1973-11-08 | 1981-04-16 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Presse zur Ausübung einer Flächenpressung |
US3991149A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-11-09 | Steven Hurwitt | Method for controlling the thickness of ceramic tape |
SU575229A1 (ru) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-10-05 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Деревообрабатывающей Промышленности Вниидрев | Ленточный пресс дл прессовани древесных плит |
SU869969A1 (ru) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-10-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-7697 | Устройство дл непрерывного прессовани металлического порошка |
AU592279B2 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-01-04 | Intelhearts Co. Ltd. | Method of producing a porous ceramic panel |
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IT1269274B (it) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-03-26 | Carlo Antonio Camorani | Metodo per la formatura di piastrelle ceramiche ed impianto relativo |
DE19710723C1 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-10-08 | Kvaerner Panel Sys Gmbh | Doppelbandpresse |
DE10114379B4 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-02-12 | Metso Paper Inc. | Doppelbandpresse |
ITRE20030004A1 (it) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-21 | Sacmi | Metodo ed impianto per la formatura di lastre o piastrelle ceramiche. |
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2011
- 2011-10-07 IT IT000079A patent/ITRE20110079A1/it unknown
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2012
- 2012-10-02 CN CN201280060338.5A patent/CN103958172B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-02 MX MX2014004094A patent/MX349328B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-02 EP EP12772426.8A patent/EP2763845B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-02 PT PT127724268T patent/PT2763845T/pt unknown
- 2012-10-02 PL PL12772426T patent/PL2763845T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-02 RU RU2014112559A patent/RU2606142C2/ru active
- 2012-10-02 WO PCT/IB2012/001977 patent/WO2013050865A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-02 BR BR112014008113-1A patent/BR112014008113B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-02 ES ES12772426.8T patent/ES2625611T3/es active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018051257A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Method and apparatus for forming compacted powder products |
US11345060B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-05-31 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Method and apparatus for forming compacted powder products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2763845A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
MX2014004094A (es) | 2014-10-17 |
PL2763845T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
CN103958172B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
RU2606142C2 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
ITRE20110079A1 (it) | 2013-04-08 |
CN103958172A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
BR112014008113B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
MX349328B (es) | 2017-07-24 |
BR112014008113A2 (pt) | 2017-04-11 |
ES2625611T3 (es) | 2017-07-20 |
WO2013050865A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
RU2014112559A (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
PT2763845T (pt) | 2017-05-24 |
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