EP1585620B1 - Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles - Google Patents
Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1585620B1 EP1585620B1 EP03815376A EP03815376A EP1585620B1 EP 1585620 B1 EP1585620 B1 EP 1585620B1 EP 03815376 A EP03815376 A EP 03815376A EP 03815376 A EP03815376 A EP 03815376A EP 1585620 B1 EP1585620 B1 EP 1585620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powders
- plant
- powder
- controlling
- force exerted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a method for manufacturing ceramic tiles or slabs, and in particular to a method for forming said slabs and the relative plant for its implementation.
- Ceramic tile forming methods consisting of depositing a continuous layer of powders on a flexible belt with which walls are associated to laterally retain the powders.
- the belt on which said layer of powders is created is then advanced through a pressing station of continuous type, which compacts the powders on the flexible belt to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders.
- the article On termination of compacting, the article is divided into blanks, and possibly subjected to a second pressing.
- the pressing station generally comprises both powder compacting means, in the form of rollers or compacting belts, and means for controlling the expansion of the material on termination of compacting.
- said compacting means and said expansion control means are adjustable in height to enable the thickness of the article to be varied.
- the height adjustment of the compacting means ensures planarity of the article, and a constant compacting ratio in the transverse direction, but gives no assurance with regard to the mechanical characteristics of the article, which are a function of the maximum pressure with which the compacting means act on the powders.
- the thickness of the strip of powders deposited on the belt varies both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction either for aesthetic reasons or because of loading defects, or that for the same thickness the powders have a particle size distribution or other physical characteristics different in the transverse direction and hence are compacted to a different extent in the transverse direction.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art within the framework of a simple and rational solution.
- US 3 991 149 discloses a method for the manufacture of ceramic items and particularly concerns improvements in the manufacture of thin flat ceramic substrates by the tape casting process.
- the ceramic items which the such document refers to are thin flat ceramic items developed to meet the need for capacitor dielectrics and for substrates in microelectronic and semiconductor circuitry, among other uses.
- a roller is used in order to smooth out variations in thickness of the cast slip, the location of and pressure exerted by the roller being critical elements of this prior device.
- the value of the predetermined force is critical to the successful practice of the method.
- the force must be sufficient to redistribute the surface of the layer in contact with the roller into a straight line but not so great as to break the surface skin.
- This device leaves open problems that are specific of ceramic powder compressing.
- the invention attains said object by providing a method for forming ceramic tiles according to claims 1 and 9.
- the powder pressing step comprises both compacting said powders and controlling the expansion of said powders after compacting.
- the force exerted on said powders during pressing can be controlled either during powder compacting alone or during powder expansion control alone or during both.
- the plant of the invention can be used both for obtaining a completely compacted article, and for obtaining a pre-compacted article which must then be subjected to a second pressing.
- the invention also includes a plant for implementing the aforesaid method.
- This plant comprises a conveyor belt on which a continuous strip of material in powder form is created and which is arranged to advance said strip through a pressing station provided with means for laterally retaining the material on said belt, means being associated with said pressing station to control the force exerted on said powders.
- said pressing station comprises compacting means enabling the powders to be continuously compacted on the belt advancing through the station, with which said compaction control means are associated.
- Said continuous compacting means can be either in the form of a compacting roller or in the form of a compacting belt.
- said pressing station also comprises, downstream of said continuous compacting means, a device for controlling the expansion of the material after compaction.
- the means for controlling the force exerted on the powders comprises a control unit for at least one hydraulic cylinder-piston unit with which the powder compaction means or said device for controlling material expansion after compaction are associated.
- said expansion means comprise a flexible plate, with which a plurality of hydraulic cylinder-piston units controlled by said control unit are associated.
- said hydraulic cylinder-piston units can be disposed in several parallel rows to enable the force exerted on the powders to be also controlled along the powder advancement direction.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side section through the plant of the invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a detail of the invention.
- Figure 3 is the section III-III of Figure 1 .
- Figure 4 is the section IV-IV of Figure 2 .
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a detail of a variant of the invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic cross-section through Figure 5 .
- Figure 7 shows an enlarged detail of Figure 6 .
- Said figures show the plant 1, which comprises a motorized lower conveyor belt 2 on which a continuous strip 100 of powders is deposited by usual devices of known type, and hence not shown.
- the belt passes through a pressing station 3, the purpose of which is to compact the powders of the strip 100 to obtain an article, of substantially parallelepiped form, of coherent material.
- the article can form the final tile, or a pre-compacted slab which must then be subjected to a second pressing.
- the article can be decorated if required and then divided into blanks of suitable dimensions depending on the final product size to be obtained.
- the pressing station 3 comprises a powder compaction first zone 30, downstream of which there is a second zone 31 in which the article formed in the compaction zone 30 is decompressed.
- the powder compaction zone 30 comprises two mutually superposed motorized compactor devices 4 and 5, one of which is positioned below the belt 2 and the other above it at a distance from the belt 2 which can be adjusted on the basis of the thickness of the powder strip to be compacted and of the pressure at which pressing is to be carried out.
- Each of the compactors 4 and 5 is provided with a motorized roller and an idle roller, indicated respectively by the reference numerals 40, 41 and 50, 51, about which there passes a respective band 42, 52.
- a roller table 43 and 53 consisting of a plurality of idle rollers, the purpose of which is to maintain the bands 42 and 52 pressed to compact the strip of powder material.
- the roller table 53 is inclined in the direction of advancement of the belt 2 so as to make the compaction of the strip powders gradual.
- roller tables 43 and 53 Downstream of the roller tables 43 and 53 there are provided two opposing rollers 6 and 7, of which the roller 6 is positioned below the band 42, whereas the roller 7 is positioned above the band 43 and presses this latter against the powder strip 100 advancing on the belt 2.
- the roller 7 is associated with two hydraulic cylinder-piston units 8 and 9 supported by a frame 10 and arranged to transmit a controlled force to the roller 7, in order to regulate the pressure which said roller exerts on the powder strip 100.
- the cylinder-piston units 8 and 9 are connected by a hydraulic circuit 11 to a control unit 12 comprising a pump 13 for delivering a fluid, typically oil, under pressure, a pressure regulating valve 14 provided with a pressure transducer in feedback, and a pressure gauge 15 measuring the pressure in the feed circuit of the cylinder-piston units.
- the roller 7 separates the compaction zone 30 for the powder strip 100 from the subsequent decompression zone 31 in which the powder strip 100 expands in a controlled manner to prevent cracks arising in the compacted article.
- said decompression zone 31 comprises two superposed plates 16 and 17, of which the lower plate 17 is positioned below the belt 2 and the upper plate 16 is positioned above the belt 2, in contact with the band 52.
- the lower plate 17 is fixed and horizontal, whereas the plate 16 is supported on a crosspiece 18 by hydraulic cylinder-piston units 19 which enable the force exerted on the powders by the plate to be regulated.
- the plate 16 can also swivel about the cylinder-piston units so that it can be inclined to the belt 2 to enable the compacted strip of powders to expand with a very small deformation gradient compatible with the intrinsic characteristics of the powders.
- the cylinder-piston units 19 are connected by a hydraulic circuit 21 to a control unit 20 identical with the control unit 12 shown in Figure 4 .
- the pressing station also comprises lateral powder retention means, which in the illustrated embodiment are in the form of two parallel deformable straps 60 associated with the compactor device 5.
- each of the two straps passes partially about the compactor device 5 and about deviator wheels 101, 102 and 103.
- the deviator wheels are of adjustable distance apart, in order to be able to vary the dimension of the strip of compacted powders in the direction perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the belt in accordance with the format to be obtained.
- the decompression zone 31 comprises a fixed body 32 supporting a flexible plate 35 via a plurality of hydraulic cylinder-piston units 36.
- each cylinder-piston unit comprises a cylinder, consisting of a cavity 320 present in the body 32, within which there slides a piston 321 the base of which is fixed to the flexible plate 35.
- the plate 35 is fixed by screws 37, each of which is received in a socket piece 38 inserted into a hole 39 in the plate 35.
- the socket piece 38 is substantially smaller than the hole 39, so that the plate can undergo small swivel movements relative to the support body 32.
- the plane in which the plate lies during plant operation depends on the inclination of the band 52.
- All the cavities 320 are connected to a hydraulic circuit 49 connected to a control unit 20.
- the plate 35 behaves as an isostatic buffer, to distribute the force uniformly over the powders both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates generally to a method for manufacturing ceramic tiles or slabs, and in particular to a method for forming said slabs and the relative plant for its implementation.
- Ceramic tile forming methods are known consisting of depositing a continuous layer of powders on a flexible belt with which walls are associated to laterally retain the powders. The belt on which said layer of powders is created is then advanced through a pressing station of continuous type, which compacts the powders on the flexible belt to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders. On termination of compacting, the article is divided into blanks, and possibly subjected to a second pressing. This method is described in detail in patent application No. RE2002A000035 in the name of the same applicant, to the text of which reference should be made for more complete information.
- According to the known art described in said patent application, the pressing station generally comprises both powder compacting means, in the form of rollers or compacting belts, and means for controlling the expansion of the material on termination of compacting. In both cases, said compacting means and said expansion control means are adjustable in height to enable the thickness of the article to be varied.
- The height adjustment of the compacting means ensures planarity of the article, and a constant compacting ratio in the transverse direction, but gives no assurance with regard to the mechanical characteristics of the article, which are a function of the maximum pressure with which the compacting means act on the powders.
- In this respect, it can happen that the thickness of the strip of powders deposited on the belt varies both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction either for aesthetic reasons or because of loading defects, or that for the same thickness the powders have a particle size distribution or other physical characteristics different in the transverse direction and hence are compacted to a different extent in the transverse direction.
- All this means that the mechanical characteristics of the compacted article can vary both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction until such values are achieved as not to guarantee the mechanical coherence of the article, which hence cracks and crumbles, becoming unusable.
- The object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art within the framework of a simple and rational solution.
-
US 3 991 149 discloses a method for the manufacture of ceramic items and particularly concerns improvements in the manufacture of thin flat ceramic substrates by the tape casting process. The ceramic items which the such document refers to are thin flat ceramic items developed to meet the need for capacitor dielectrics and for substrates in microelectronic and semiconductor circuitry, among other uses. - A roller is used in order to smooth out variations in thickness of the cast slip, the location of and pressure exerted by the roller being critical elements of this prior device.
- In this prior device the value of the predetermined force is critical to the successful practice of the method. The force must be sufficient to redistribute the surface of the layer in contact with the roller into a straight line but not so great as to break the surface skin.
- This device leaves open problems that are specific of ceramic powder compressing.
- Specifically, after compacting the powders there occurs an expansion of the powders which must be controlled in order to prevent defects in the resulting final product and the prior device does not have means to control the force on the cast slip after the compaction.
- The invention attains said object by providing a method for forming ceramic tiles according to
claims - According to a preferred embodiment of the aforesaid method, the powder pressing step comprises both compacting said powders and controlling the expansion of said powders after compacting. According to the invention the force exerted on said powders during pressing can be controlled either during powder compacting alone or during powder expansion control alone or during both.
- It should also be noted that the plant of the invention can be used both for obtaining a completely compacted article, and for obtaining a pre-compacted article which must then be subjected to a second pressing. The invention also includes a plant for implementing the aforesaid method. This plant comprises a conveyor belt on which a continuous strip of material in powder form is created and which is arranged to advance said strip through a pressing station provided with means for laterally retaining the material on said belt, means being associated with said pressing station to control the force exerted on said powders.
- According to the invention said pressing station comprises compacting means enabling the powders to be continuously compacted on the belt advancing through the station, with which said compaction control means are associated.
- Said continuous compacting means can be either in the form of a compacting roller or in the form of a compacting belt.
- According to a preferred variant of the invention, said pressing station also comprises, downstream of said continuous compacting means, a device for controlling the expansion of the material after compaction.
- The means for controlling the force exerted on the powders comprises a control unit for at least one hydraulic cylinder-piston unit with which the powder compaction means or said device for controlling material expansion after compaction are associated.
- In a variant of the invention, said expansion means comprise a flexible plate, with which a plurality of hydraulic cylinder-piston units controlled by said control unit are associated. According to the invention said hydraulic cylinder-piston units can be disposed in several parallel rows to enable the force exerted on the powders to be also controlled along the powder advancement direction.
- Further characteristics of the invention are defined in the claims.
- To better understand the operative modalities of the method of the invention and the constructional characteristics and merits of the relative means for its implementation, reference is made hereinafter to the figures of the accompanying drawings which show by way of example a particular preferred embodiment of the plant for implementing the aforedescribed method.
-
Figure 1 is a schematic side section through the plant of the invention. -
Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a detail of the invention. -
Figure 3 is the section III-III ofFigure 1 . -
Figure 4 is the section IV-IV ofFigure 2 . -
Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a detail of a variant of the invention. -
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-section throughFigure 5 . -
Figure 7 shows an enlarged detail ofFigure 6 . - Said figures show the
plant 1, which comprises a motorizedlower conveyor belt 2 on which acontinuous strip 100 of powders is deposited by usual devices of known type, and hence not shown. - The belt passes through a
pressing station 3, the purpose of which is to compact the powders of thestrip 100 to obtain an article, of substantially parallelepiped form, of coherent material. - According to the degree of pressing to which the powders on the belt are subjected, the article can form the final tile, or a pre-compacted slab which must then be subjected to a second pressing.
- The article can be decorated if required and then divided into blanks of suitable dimensions depending on the final product size to be obtained. The
pressing station 3 comprises a powder compactionfirst zone 30, downstream of which there is asecond zone 31 in which the article formed in thecompaction zone 30 is decompressed. - The
powder compaction zone 30 comprises two mutually superposedmotorized compactor devices 4 and 5, one of which is positioned below thebelt 2 and the other above it at a distance from thebelt 2 which can be adjusted on the basis of the thickness of the powder strip to be compacted and of the pressure at which pressing is to be carried out. - Each of the
compactors 4 and 5 is provided with a motorized roller and an idle roller, indicated respectively by thereference numerals respective band rollers bands belt 2 so as to make the compaction of the strip powders gradual. - Downstream of the roller tables 43 and 53 there are provided two
opposing rollers roller 6 is positioned below theband 42, whereas theroller 7 is positioned above theband 43 and presses this latter against thepowder strip 100 advancing on thebelt 2. - With reference to
Figure 4 it can be seen that theroller 7 is associated with two hydraulic cylinder-piston units frame 10 and arranged to transmit a controlled force to theroller 7, in order to regulate the pressure which said roller exerts on thepowder strip 100. For this purpose the cylinder-piston units hydraulic circuit 11 to acontrol unit 12 comprising apump 13 for delivering a fluid, typically oil, under pressure, apressure regulating valve 14 provided with a pressure transducer in feedback, and apressure gauge 15 measuring the pressure in the feed circuit of the cylinder-piston units. - The
roller 7 separates thecompaction zone 30 for thepowder strip 100 from thesubsequent decompression zone 31 in which thepowder strip 100 expands in a controlled manner to prevent cracks arising in the compacted article. - In the illustrated embodiment (
Figures 2 and3 ) saiddecompression zone 31 comprises twosuperposed plates lower plate 17 is positioned below thebelt 2 and theupper plate 16 is positioned above thebelt 2, in contact with theband 52. Thelower plate 17 is fixed and horizontal, whereas theplate 16 is supported on acrosspiece 18 by hydraulic cylinder-piston units 19 which enable the force exerted on the powders by the plate to be regulated. - As can be seen from the figures the
plate 16 can also swivel about the cylinder-piston units so that it can be inclined to thebelt 2 to enable the compacted strip of powders to expand with a very small deformation gradient compatible with the intrinsic characteristics of the powders. - The cylinder-
piston units 19 are connected by ahydraulic circuit 21 to acontrol unit 20 identical with thecontrol unit 12 shown inFigure 4 . - The pressing station also comprises lateral powder retention means, which in the illustrated embodiment are in the form of two parallel
deformable straps 60 associated with the compactor device 5. - In this respect, each of the two straps passes partially about the compactor device 5 and about
deviator wheels - According to a variant of the invention illustrated in
Figures 5 ,6 and7 , thedecompression zone 31 comprises afixed body 32 supporting aflexible plate 35 via a plurality of hydraulic cylinder-piston units 36. - In detail, each cylinder-piston unit comprises a cylinder, consisting of a
cavity 320 present in thebody 32, within which there slides apiston 321 the base of which is fixed to theflexible plate 35. Theplate 35 is fixed byscrews 37, each of which is received in asocket piece 38 inserted into ahole 39 in theplate 35. As can be seen from the figure, thesocket piece 38 is substantially smaller than thehole 39, so that the plate can undergo small swivel movements relative to thesupport body 32. In practice the plane in which the plate lies during plant operation depends on the inclination of theband 52. - All the
cavities 320 are connected to ahydraulic circuit 49 connected to acontrol unit 20. - From the aforegoing description it is apparent that, advantageously, the
plate 35 behaves as an isostatic buffer, to distribute the force uniformly over the powders both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction.
Claims (19)
- A method for forming ceramic tiles using ceramic powders materials, characterized in that of comprising the following operative steps:a. depositing on a conveyor belt (2) a continuous layer of powders (100), means (60) being associated with the belt (2) for lateral retention of the powders,b. pressing said powders to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders by advancing said belt (2) through a pressing station (3) of continuous type,c. controlling the force exerted on the powders (100) during pressing, using plate means (16, 35).
- A method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the pressing of said powders (100) comprises both the compaction of said powders (100) and the controlled expansion of said powders (100) after compaction.
- A method as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the control of the force exerted on the powders (100) during pressing is associated with the powder compaction step.
- A method as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the control of the force exerted on the powders during pressing is associated with the powder expansion step.
- A method as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the control of the force exerted on the powders during pressing is associated both with the powder compaction step and with the powder expansion step.
- A method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the powder compaction in the pressing station is progressive in the powder advancement direction.
- A method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the article or the blanks obtained therefrom are subjected to a second pressing.
- A method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the material expansion control takes place at least in the direction perpendicular to that article surface of greatest dimensions.
- A plant (1) for forming ceramic tiles or slabs using ceramic powders materials, comprising a conveyor belt (2) on which a continuous strip of material in powder form is created and which is arranged to advance said strip through a continuous pressing station (3) which enables the powder strip on said belt to be compacted to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders, means (60) being associated with said pressing station to laterally retain the material on said belt, characterised in that said pressing station (3) is provided with plate (16, 35) means for controlling the force exerted on said powders.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said pressing station (3) comprises a first zone in which the powders (100) are compacted and a second zone in which the powders (100) are decompressed.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said means for controlling the force exerted on the powders (100) are associated with said first compaction zone.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said means for controlling the force exerted on the powders (100) are associated with said second powder decompression zone.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said means for controlling the force exerted on the powders are associated both with said first compaction zone and with said second powder decompression zone.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said means for controlling the force exerted on the powders comprise a unit (12) for controlling at least one hydraulic cylinder-piston unit (8) with which said powder compaction means are associated.
- A plant as maimed in claim 9, characterised in that said compaction means comprise at least one compactor roller.
- A plant as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that said means for controlling the force exerted on the powders comprise a unit for controlling at least one hydraulic cylinder-piston unit with which said device for controlling the expansion of the compacted powders is associated.
- A plant as claimed in claim 16, characterised in that said device for controlling powder expansion comprises at least one plate (17).
- A plant as claimed in claim 16, characterised in that said device for controlling the expansion of the compacted powders comprises a plate (17) associated with a plurality of parallel hydraulic cylinder-piston units (19) disposed in several rows.
- A plant as claimed in claims 14 and 16, characterised in that said control unit (12) for at least one cylinder-piston unit comprises at least one pump (13) for delivering a pressurized fluid, and a valve (14) for regulating the pressure of said fluid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000004A ITRE20030004A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE FORMING OF SLABS OR CERAMIC TILES. |
ITRE20030004 | 2003-01-20 | ||
PCT/EP2003/014875 WO2004065085A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-23 | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1585620A1 EP1585620A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
EP1585620B1 true EP1585620B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=29267115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03815376A Expired - Lifetime EP1585620B1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-23 | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1585620B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1738705B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE457860T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003296730A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0317770B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60331361D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2339939T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITRE20030004A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05007560A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1585620E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2370363C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004065085A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20070231A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-11 | System Spa | PROCESS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOLAR PANELS. |
ITRE20110079A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-08 | Sacmi | DEVICE FOR THE COMPACTION OF MATERIAL POWDER |
CN104149171B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-03-22 | 柳州市杰特建材有限责任公司 | Roller press for cement boards |
ITUA20164307A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Sacmi | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE COMPACTION OF CERAMIC POWDER |
IT201600091618A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-12 | Sacmi | DEVICE FOR THE COMPACTION OF POWDERED MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC MATERIAL |
CN106239702B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-04-14 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Continuous forming ceramic brick press and production process thereof |
IT201600105117A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-19 | Sacmi | MACHINE FOR THE COMPACTION OF MATERIAL POWDER |
IT201700026199A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-09 | Sacmi | PLANT AND METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF CERAMIC ARTICLES |
IT201800007737A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-01 | Sacmi Cooperativa Mecc Imola Societa' Cooperativa | METHOD FOR COMPACTION OF POWDER MATERIAL |
CN109291218A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-01 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic lifting formula roll squeezer |
CN219153230U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-06-09 | 科达制造股份有限公司 | Ceramic rolling equipment with controllable release Liang Qingjiao |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB640018A (en) * | 1946-07-03 | 1950-07-12 | Atlas Products N Z Ltd | Improvements in method of and apparatus for the manufacture of roofing tiles and thelike |
US3991149A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-11-09 | Steven Hurwitt | Method for controlling the thickness of ceramic tape |
AU592279B2 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-01-04 | Intelhearts Co. Ltd. | Method of producing a porous ceramic panel |
GB2277707B (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1996-07-03 | Redland Technology Ltd | Improvements in a roof tile making machine |
IT1269274B (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-03-26 | Carlo Antonio Camorani | METHOD FOR FORMING CERAMIC TILES AND RELATED PLANT |
IT1292873B1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-02-11 | Sacmi | EQUIPMENT FOR PRESSING TWO-LAYER CERAMIC TILES |
-
2003
- 2003-01-20 IT IT000004A patent/ITRE20030004A1/en unknown
- 2003-12-23 RU RU2005124027/03A patent/RU2370363C2/en active IP Right Revival
- 2003-12-23 MX MXPA05007560A patent/MXPA05007560A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-23 EP EP03815376A patent/EP1585620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/EP2003/014875 patent/WO2004065085A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-23 DE DE60331361T patent/DE60331361D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 ES ES03815376T patent/ES2339939T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 BR BRPI0317770-0A patent/BR0317770B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-23 AT AT03815376T patent/ATE457860T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-23 CN CN2003801087144A patent/CN1738705B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 AU AU2003296730A patent/AU2003296730A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-23 PT PT03815376T patent/PT1585620E/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0317770A (en) | 2005-11-22 |
ITRE20030004A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
ATE457860T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
EP1585620A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1738705B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
ITRE20030004A0 (en) | 2003-01-20 |
AU2003296730A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
MXPA05007560A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
CN1738705A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
RU2370363C2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
WO2004065085A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
RU2005124027A (en) | 2006-03-20 |
BR0317770B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
ES2339939T3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
DE60331361D1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
PT1585620E (en) | 2010-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1283097B1 (en) | Method for pressing powdered material | |
EP1585620B1 (en) | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles | |
RU2606142C2 (en) | Device and method for powder material pressing | |
EP1356909B1 (en) | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles | |
EP1641607B1 (en) | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles of controlled thickness | |
CN105636754A (en) | An apparatus for forming ceramic sheets | |
US6599114B1 (en) | Device for forming ceramic tiles, including those of large dimensions | |
EP1375097B1 (en) | Plant for creating pre-compacted ceramic powder blanks and for feeding them to the forming cavity of a press | |
EP1266733B1 (en) | Method and plant for forming large-dimension ceramic slabs and tiles | |
EP1226927A2 (en) | Linear pressing machine for compacting powders | |
JP2022553064A (en) | Tablet press machine and compression method | |
JP2521465B2 (en) | Concrete product molding equipment | |
Bresciani et al. | Innovative process for ceramic tile manufacture by double pressing with continuous precompaction | |
JPS62257808A (en) | Continuous molding equipment for tape or sheet-shaped material | |
JPH06106514A (en) | Tile body molding equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050607 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20081014 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60331361 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100401 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20100416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2339939 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20100217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100518 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100517 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20101118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20101223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101231 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101223 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101231 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60331361 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101223 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100818 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101223 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20221129 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20221124 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20221122 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230102 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230427 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20240102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20231224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20231224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240105 |