EP2760553A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'entraînement au lancer - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'entraînement au lancer

Info

Publication number
EP2760553A1
EP2760553A1 EP12762315.5A EP12762315A EP2760553A1 EP 2760553 A1 EP2760553 A1 EP 2760553A1 EP 12762315 A EP12762315 A EP 12762315A EP 2760553 A1 EP2760553 A1 EP 2760553A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
top surface
player
spacer element
base
guide posts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12762315.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2760553B1 (fr
Inventor
Attila Heiling
Carsten STEINER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to RS20180013A priority Critical patent/RS56732B1/sr
Priority to PL12762315T priority patent/PL2760553T3/pl
Priority to SI201231174T priority patent/SI2760553T1/en
Publication of EP2760553A1 publication Critical patent/EP2760553A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2760553B1 publication Critical patent/EP2760553B1/fr
Priority to HRP20180010TT priority patent/HRP20180010T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0071—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for basketball
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/025—Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/026—Supports, e.g. poles stabilised by weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093—Height
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0037—Basketball

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a method and a device for the training of a trotter, e.g. in the field of basketball.
  • a first group relates to aids which are intended to make the beginner understand the "ideal" course of the movement when throwing the ball. These aids are in principle based either on the fact that they support the correct sequence of movements or prevent an incorrect posture Players are made to do the correct movement later automatically without help, but in general these aids are only suitable for throwing from a standing position.
  • a second group concerns obstacles placed on the field to force the player to orbit them and then toss or jump and throw them away.
  • This subgroup also includes obstacles with partially adjustable parts.
  • Such solutions are e.g. from FR 2 708 474, US 5 485 993A, US 5 527 185A, US 5 816 951A and US 2009 / 149281A.
  • Another subgroup relates to similar obstacles which however have moving parts during training, e.g. movable arms, etc.
  • the purpose of these moving parts is to represent an opponent even more realistic and to further complicate the player's throw.
  • this second group also includes more abstract obstacles to the same purpose without, however, simulating a human adversary. Examples of these are described in US Pat. No. 4,538,808A, US 2004/157 685A, US 2006/105 863A, US 2007/010 354A and US 2010/160 093A.
  • the known solutions generally adhere to disadvantages.
  • the first group of aids only concerns the throw off the stall and is in principle only of use to beginners.
  • the solutions of the second group are only partially helpful. For one thing, they are not a real obstacle, as they require little skill from the player to overcome them, even if they contain moving parts. For the player, it is relatively easy to anticipate the movements of the obstacle and thus adjust its course accordingly and without much effort.
  • the known solutions of the second group are basically helpful only for certain power groups. Either specially designed for beginners, they are limited or not at all suitable for the seasoned player or designed for experienced players and can not be used by beginners.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to show a solution that allows effective training of a basketball player, both for the throw off the stall, as well as while running and jumping during the game.
  • the solution should be flexible for different age groups, sizes and performance levels.
  • a device for ball throw training comprising
  • a support structure comprising at least two longitudinally adjustable vertical guide posts and a spacing element, one end of one of the guide posts on the pedestal and a distal end of another guide post being arranged on the spacer element,
  • the solution presented is based on the finding that, in contrast to the apparent assumption of the known solutions not the present an obstacle that represents difficulty during the game, but is "merely" the reason for the real problem.
  • the real problem during a game is that in practice the player has barely time to target the target (e.g., the basket) as it may inter alia. on the opponents, who may need to focus on better placed teammates and, of course, the ball. If the player could aim for the goal longer before the throw, the prospect would be bigger.
  • the amount of time needed to reach a sufficient target accuracy depends on the player's skill level or experience: the more experienced a player is, the less time it takes to capture the target and to execute his throw accordingly to hit that target.
  • the device presented here allows to set exactly here and the time to aim during training at least as far restrict, as well as during the game by various factors, such as presence, position and attitude an opponent or a teammate, position of the player within the field, leadership of the ball, etc., takes place. Depending on the embodiment, it is even possible to create conditions that go far beyond the level of difficulty of a normal game.
  • the device is placed at a suitable location within the playing field at a certain distance, e.g. between 0.5 and 12 m, preferably 1 to 9 m, placed in front of the basket and adjusted depending on the size and experience of the player. However, in individual cases, this distance may be larger or smaller, depending on the purpose of the player's training and experience.
  • the installation and adjustment of the device is very flexible, the training goal is to improve the accuracy of throwing from a standstill, while running and jumping and is achieved by covering the view of the player on the basket during the Performing a movement on the one hand forces the player to hit it even if the goal is detected for a short time, forcing the player on the other hand to try to extend this time by a higher jump. Put simply, in the Depending on the level of difficulty, this increases the effective coverage area and thus reduces the time required for target acquisition.
  • the spacer serves to remove the top surface both from the base and from the guide post to reduce the risk of injury to the player as much as possible.
  • the length of the spacer element is selected between 0.5 and 1.2 m, preferably between 0.6 and 1.0 m.
  • the spacer may be straight or bent. If desired, the spacer may also consist of a plurality of mutually adjustable parts, similar to the guide posts exist.
  • the top surface is fixed in a plane parallel to the bottom at right angles to the spacer element (first position, i.e. so-called normal position).
  • the device preferably has a first hinge element between the spacer element and cover surface for laterally pivoting the cover surface relative to a first position perpendicular to the spacer element (i.e., relative to the normal position) and thus allows further positions, so-called rotational positions of the cover surface.
  • a joint element on the one hand allows the subjective width of the top surface, i. vary the perceived width of the player's position, and on the other hand, if the top surface of the deck remains the same in space, laterally displace the base of the apparatus if necessary or desired.
  • a lateral displacement of the stand is important if jumps are to be completed while running on the device in order to reduce the risk of injury when emerging on the ground far behind the top surface.
  • the first hinge element is configured such that it allows a lateral rotation of the top surface of at least 45 °, more preferably of up to 90 ° to the right and / or left relative to the normal position.
  • the device in addition to or as an alternative to the first joint element, has a second joint element between the spacer element and the stretching frame.
  • This second joint element allows pivoting of the extendable lower end of the panel to the rear and / or forward, for example by at least 10 °, preferably up to 40 ° to the vertical to the rear and / or front in other positions, so-called swivel positions.
  • Such an embodiment allows the training of ball throws by means of backward or forward forced jumps, as required in practice, for example, in front of a defensive player.
  • these settings promote a close-up ball and / or - Entry forward or backward, depending on the setting, as it is necessary in international basketball to effectively prevent the intervention of a defender.
  • the stretching frame is preferably made of lightweight material, which itself is flexurally elastic and / or is arranged resiliently on the device.
  • the pedestal offset back to the top surface may comprise one or more rollers, e.g. two or three roles, to facilitate the change on the field. Preferably, at least part of these rollers can be detected.
  • the base is designed so that it also serves as a counterweight to the offset top surface to prevent tipping over of the device, preferably even when a player hangs on the top surface.
  • the stand is further loaded with a removable counterweight, preferably a removable, fillable hollow counterweight.
  • a removable counterweight can be easily transported empty and can then be used e.g. be filled with sand or water on the spot.
  • the device preferably above the aperture on each side of the top surface depending on the top surface (and aperture) outstanding boundary rod.
  • these limiting bars serve to get the player to throw as centrally as possible over the top surface, and on the other hand they allow the coach to assess more reliably whether the player actually threw the ball over the top surface.
  • these limiting rods can also be arranged laterally displaceable, for example, to further increase the difficulty by reducing the distance between the rods.
  • Suitable structural and pedestal materials are metal, e.g. Steel or aluminum, (possibly (fiber) reinforced) plastics or synthetic resins, as well as wood. Except for the principle usually heavier counterweight, the components of the device should, however, be as possible from lightweight but stable materials.
  • at least the vertical guide posts, the spacer and the pedestal are at least partially made of a hard and light material, preferably carbon fiber synthetic resin.
  • the at least two vertical guide posts allow the stepless or incremental adjustment of the length of the entire post, i. the height of the top edge of the top surface above the ground.
  • “Vertical” in the sense of the invention means that the guide posts extend upwards at an angle to the bottom of approximately 90 ° +/- 20 °, for which these guide posts can extend into one another by telescopic guidance or preferably side by side by sliding and / or rail guidance
  • the device preferably has a pawl or a handle, which engages in the desired position, for example, by means of a lock.
  • the device is provided so that the at least two vertical guide posts can be adjusted so longitudinally to each other, that the upper edge of the top surface at a height H1 between 1, 5 and 3.0 m between 1, 5 and 3, 0 m above the ground.
  • the maximum extendible length of the aperture is usually between 0.3 and 2.0 m, preferably up to 1.5 m, e.g. between 400 and 1300 mm.
  • the width of the aperture usually measures between 0.8 and 2.5 m, preferably 1.2 to 2.0 m, e.g. 1, 6 m.
  • the visor is preferably made of a flexible and lightweight material, e.g. a film, woven or nonwoven fabric made of plastic, synthetic or natural fibers, or a mixture or combination of several of these materials.
  • the diaphragm can be rolled up around a shaft.
  • Other ways to obtain an extendable aperture are by pre-folding (similar to the case of Faltrollos) or by lamellas (similar to blinds).
  • the aperture can be monochrome or have different printed areas. For example, horizontal lines or color shades allow the player to better estimate his jump height.
  • the aperture may have different motives (eg very contrasty delimited areas) which should irritate the player and thus further enhance the effect of his workout.
  • the top surface further preferably has a container in which the panel is arranged in retracted or rolled-up state.
  • the settings may be partially or fully motor assisted or even automated, e.g. by electrical actuators which can adjust the height of the top edge of the top surface H1 and / or the height of the shutter or the height H2 according to different criteria (e.g., size and experience of the player, type of throw, etc.).
  • This automation can be provided by means of electronic control so that one can program a series of relevant parameters of players and then each, for example. by pressing a button or by authentication (RFID, fingerprint, etc.).
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a device as described herein for the practice of throwing, in particular for improving the accuracy in the basketball game. It should be noted that the device presented here can also be used for other sports in which the accuracy under time pressure is important.
  • a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for improving the accuracy of a player's goal when throwing a ball, in particular when playing basketball, which comprises the following steps:
  • the method presented here makes it possible to limit the time to aim at least as much during the training, as well as during the game by various factors, such as presence, position and attitude of an opponent or a teammate position of the player within the field , Leadership of the ball, etc., is required. In addition, it is even possible to create conditions that far exceed the level of difficulty of a normal game.
  • a further advantage of the method is that by varying the settings it is possible not only to influence the period t1 of the free view, but also the period t2 during which the target is obscured.
  • the period t1 target visible
  • Time t2 target obscured
  • the aforementioned period t1 is usually between 0.1 seconds for experienced players and 2.5 seconds for beginners depending on the player's experience and the distance to the goal.
  • the above period t2 is usually at least 1, preferably at least 2 seconds, depending on the experience of the player and the distance to the target.
  • this training method (and the device according to the invention), however, is that it is equally suitable for players of all ages, all body sizes and all performance levels, only by the simple and quick setup and adjustment of the device. Also, all important game variants, such as the throw from a standing, while running, in jumping, even under difficult conditions close to the device feasible. Neither the setting up and adjusting the device, nor the training need a second person: an independent training is readily possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the embodiment of Fig. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a side view as in Fig. 2, only with extended adjustment of the aperture
  • FIG. 4 is a side view as in Fig. 3, with rearwardly adjusted aperture
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of an embodiment as in Fig. 1, only with laterally adjusted deck surface, and
  • Fig. 6 is a side view as in Fig. 2, only with increased adjustment of the top surface.
  • the device shown in the figures, to illustrate the invention, consists in principle of three important main parts: 1.
  • the top surface 2 is preferably a roll-up panel 20 (with two boundary bars 21, 22 provided on the right and left), the size of the surface can be adjusted vertically by pulling continuously (eg between 400 and 1200 mm), with the help of a - mounted on the structure 3 - telescope 23 (stretching frame, see Fig. 2).
  • the lower part of the top surface 2 can each be moved forward or backward (changed pivot position, see Fig. 4).
  • the complete top surface 2 can preferably laterally (horizontally) to the right or left rotated by up to 90 ° (-90 ° ⁇ ⁇ + 90 °) and fixed in this position (changed rotational position, see Fig. 5).
  • the structure 3 holds the top surface 2, which is fixed on the spacer element 35 of the structure (see Fig. 2).
  • the maximum level H1 of the top surface 2 can be arbitrarily set between e.g., by means of the movable top 31 and handle 32 mounted on the center post 30. 1700 and 2800 mm are adjusted (see Figs. 2 and 6).
  • the structure 3 is preferably made of carbon fiber resin (hard and light).
  • the structure 3 rests on (three) casters 41, 42, 43, whereby the device 1 can be easily and arbitrarily moved on the field (see Fig. 1 -2).
  • the counterweight 5 is preferably made of plastic, can be filled with water or sand, and placed on the prepared pedestal 4 (see, e.g., Fig. 1).
  • the counterweight 5 is responsible for the safe state of the device 1, and it should weigh at least 20 kg after filling.
  • the device 1 is used in basketball throw training units for all ages (from 14 years), regardless of the physical and technical training of the players and completely independent of the physical conditions of each player (size of 160 cm to 225 cm).
  • the basketball players make the throws in front of the mud training instrument and they must make the throws so that the ball always flies between the antennas towards the basket.
  • the players are allowed to finish the throws, but they can also make various movements before throwing (dribbling, free running, cutting, etc.), and then make the throws after stopping in front of the device.
  • the settings of the device must be adjusted to the physical, technical and tactical training level, or the physical conditions of the players and the distances (Nah-litters, distance throws, 3-P.- litters) of the litters.
  • the instrument reduces the target time of the thrower, and the degree of difficulty of the device can be changed arbitrarily at the request of the coach.
  • the scientific fact is, if you have a longer time to aim, you can hit more successfully. If the thrower is training with less target time, he can also hit more successfully when playing with a longer target time (even the best defender can not reduce the goal time of the thrower better and at the same time prevent the throw better).
  • the casters are (from the perspective of the player) at least about 60 cm behind the top surface, there is no risk of injury in emergence after the jump, not even if the player has partially jumped in the direction of the device.
  • the vertical direction of the jump and the placement of the ball recording can be radically influenced.
  • the deck area is 160 cm wide, so it works the same way as the blocking defender (bypassing the pitcher), but because the area can be turned sideways, there is no risk of injury.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) d'entraînement au lancer de balle, comprenant un socle (4), un châssis (3) comportant au moins deux montants de guidage (30, 31) verticaux mobiles longitudinalement l'un par rapport à l'autre et un élément d'écartement (35), une extrémité d'un des montants de guidage (30) étant disposée sur le socle (4) et une extrémité distale d'un autre montant de guidage (31) étant disposée sur l'élément d'écartement (35), une surface de recouvrement (2) fixée à l'élément d'écartement (35), destinée à dissimuler au moins en partie un terrain de jeu, en particulier une cible, et comprenant un cache télescopique (20), un cadre emboîtable (23) mobile entre l'extrémité supérieure fixe et l'extrémité inférieure télescopique du cache (20). L'élément d'écartement (35) est disposé sur la face du montant de guidage (31) opposée au socle, de telle manière que la surface de recouvrement (2) est disposée en position normale perpendiculairement à l'élément d'écartement (35) et que dans cette position normale, les surfaces de projection sur le sol de la surface de recouvrement (2) et du socle (4) ne se chevauchent pas.
EP12762315.5A 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Procédé et dispositif d'entraînement au lancer Active EP2760553B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20180013A RS56732B1 (sr) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Postupak i uređaj za treniranje bacanja
PL12762315T PL2760553T3 (pl) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Sposób i urządzenie do trenowania rzutów
SI201231174T SI2760553T1 (en) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Procedure and training device for the target
HRP20180010TT HRP20180010T1 (hr) 2011-09-27 2018-01-04 Postupak i uređaj za treniranje bacanja lopte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU91878A LU91878B1 (de) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wurftraining
PCT/EP2012/068995 WO2013045511A1 (fr) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Procédé et dispositif d'entraînement au lancer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2760553A1 true EP2760553A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
EP2760553B1 EP2760553B1 (fr) 2017-10-11

Family

ID=46889081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12762315.5A Active EP2760553B1 (fr) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Procédé et dispositif d'entraînement au lancer

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US9421445B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2760553B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103958010B (fr)
DK (1) DK2760553T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA026174B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2655191T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20180010T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE037807T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT2760553T (fr)
LU (1) LU91878B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2760553T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2760553T (fr)
RS (1) RS56732B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2760553T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013045511A1 (fr)

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CN103357158B (zh) * 2012-04-08 2016-03-23 黄颖峰 张力篮球投篮技能形成器
US10500465B1 (en) 2017-01-23 2019-12-10 Trevin J. Panaia Multi-functional basketball cross-training device, system, and method
USD910792S1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-02-16 Ronald Johnson Basketball coaching aide
US20220314094A1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-06 James McGee Training Device
US20220323843A1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-13 Justin Pendleton Sports trajectory training device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU91878B1 (de) 2013-03-28
DK2760553T3 (en) 2018-01-15
US9421445B2 (en) 2016-08-23
ES2655191T3 (es) 2018-02-19
LT2760553T (lt) 2018-01-10
WO2013045511A1 (fr) 2013-04-04
CN103958010A (zh) 2014-07-30
CN103958010B (zh) 2017-03-01
US20140287853A1 (en) 2014-09-25
EA201400389A1 (ru) 2014-08-29
HUE037807T2 (hu) 2018-10-29
EA026174B1 (ru) 2017-03-31
PL2760553T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
PT2760553T (pt) 2018-01-16
SI2760553T1 (en) 2018-02-28
RS56732B1 (sr) 2018-03-30
EP2760553B1 (fr) 2017-10-11
HRP20180010T1 (hr) 2018-02-09

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