EP0081174A2 - Mur d'entraînement pour feux de balle - Google Patents

Mur d'entraînement pour feux de balle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0081174A2
EP0081174A2 EP82111009A EP82111009A EP0081174A2 EP 0081174 A2 EP0081174 A2 EP 0081174A2 EP 82111009 A EP82111009 A EP 82111009A EP 82111009 A EP82111009 A EP 82111009A EP 0081174 A2 EP0081174 A2 EP 0081174A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training wall
training
support wall
profile
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82111009A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0081174A3 (en
Inventor
Horst Erzmoneit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0081174A2 publication Critical patent/EP0081174A2/fr
Publication of EP0081174A3 publication Critical patent/EP0081174A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0097—Ball rebound walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/70—Coin-operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/72—Means preventing unauthorised use, e.g. by lowering a tennis net
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0073—Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering
    • A63B69/0079—Balls tethered to a line or cord

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training wall for ball games.
  • This can either be permanently mounted, for example on a sports ground or in a gym, or can be removed or detachably attached to the floor, a wall or the like.
  • Walls made of wood, stone or concrete for various types of ball games for example for tennis, football, table tennis or the like.
  • the ball played by a player can rebound from such walls with a substantially flat surface. The player therefore has the opportunity to improve his skills or to pass the time without teammates and in particular to improve his responsiveness and ball handling.
  • a training wall is known per se, in which one or more holes of at least ball size are provided, the player having to try to shoot the ball through such a hole. With the help of such a goal wall, a player can train his shooting accuracy.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a training wall which requires increased responsiveness of the player and thus makes the training more effective and the use more varied.
  • this object is essentially achieved in that at least one profile section is provided on a substantially planar support wall, in a releasable or relatively movable manner, with surface sections and / or fields of different surface material properties that are oblique or curved to the support wall plane and / or the support wall and / or a part of the same is preferably pivotably mounted about a horizontal and / or vertical axis.
  • the ball bounces back approximately in the predictable direction due to the essentially flat rebound surface
  • the training wall according to the invention it is possible because the ball either hits an oblique or curved profile section or fields with different surface material and thus reflection properties or the support wall or .
  • a profile section of the T rägerwand elastically deflects and thereby a different rebound direction comes about when hitting the ball, depending on the kinetic energy of the ball. Due to this relatively confusing reflection behavior, the player's ability to react is better trained, because it cannot be easily predicted in which direction the ball bounces when it was played on the training wall. As a result, the player must be more responsive to pick up the ball that jumped back in the unexpected direction and shoot against the training wall.
  • the idea of the invention can be realized, for example, in that at least one ring-shaped, convexly curved profile section is provided on the support wall. This ensures that the player can train to hit the middle flat area formed by the flat surface of the support wall within the circular profile section, from which the ball rebounds in a predictable direction.
  • the ball must be raised according to the position of the center of the circular profile section above the floor on which the training wall is arranged. The player therefore needs a certain feeling for the ball to hit the middle flat surface.
  • the convexly curved profile section the ball bounces back unpredictably. It therefore requires special concentration on the part of the player to be able to pick up the ball deflected in an unpredictable direction.
  • the middle section within the curved profile section can also be designed to be curved, at an angle to the support wall plane or of a different material quality than the profile section itself, in order to increase the training effect and the joy of playing.
  • the annular profile section can also be concavely curved instead of convex.
  • a plurality of substantially parallel horizontal and / or vertical substantially straight, concave or convexly curved profile sections are provided next to one another on the support wall, with horizontally concave or vertically concave curved on the lateral or upper and lower edges Profile sections and between these at least one convexly curved profile section is provided.
  • the horizontally and vertically extending profile sections can also form a type of grid, in which case planar or in turn curved or inclined surface sections or those made of other material can be provided in the grid spaces.
  • the support wall can be provided with a variety of holding devices, e.g. Have holes or the like for optional attachment of different profile sections.
  • the profile sections are easily interchangeable in this way to change the level of difficulty.
  • the profile sections can be arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically.
  • the carrier wall can also be curved vertically concave or convex as a whole, tiltable about a horizontal axis and / or angled in profile sections in order to achieve special play effects.
  • a lower section of the support wall can be swiveled away from an upper section and / or individual profile sections can be adjusted in the vertical and / or lateral direction. This allows the Trai to be equipped with the same equipment set various play options.
  • the training wall can also be used for competitions if individual fields and / or profile sections are each assigned an initiator connected to a display device. This allows hits to be registered. For example, the player can be prescribed to hit the fields or profile sections in a predetermined sequence.
  • the training wall has a removable or non-removable elastic covering in part or in total.
  • a training wall 10 consists of an essentially rigid support wall 11, for example made of wood, metal or plastic, and an essentially circular profile section 12 provided on the surface thereof, likewise made of wood, metal or plastic, for example.
  • the profile section 12 is slightly convex on its front and flat on its back. With its rear side it can be connected fixedly or detachably to the support wall 11.
  • a flat circular surface 13 which is formed by the surface of the support wall 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows according to the solid, dashed or dash-dotted arrow lines the rebound direction of a ball shot at different angles against the training wall 10 14.
  • the upper and lower halves of the training wall 10 are designed to be pivotable relative to one another about the axis II-II, so that the lower half can be pivoted horizontally relative to the upper half, for example to the rear, as shown in FIG. 3. Contrary to the state according to FIG. 1, the training wall 10 then offers the player a lower degree of difficulty, since it is easier to hit the now circular area 13 because the ball 14 no longer needs to be raised.
  • a support wall 11 is provided, which in this case is provided over the entire surface with a profile 16 which is uneven on its front side, which has a concave section 17 at the edges and a slightly convex section 18 in the middle.
  • all cuts can be the same, ie there is no need to have a curvature in the vertical.
  • dashed and dash-dotted lines some options for playing a ball 14 against the profile 16 are shown. If a ball 14 is shot sideways against a conventional training wall, it is deflected outwards because of its flat rebound surface and is therefore no longer easily accessible for the player to put it back on To be able to shoot a training wall.
  • edges of the training wall 10 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 4 have horizontally concave profile sections 16, 17, it is more difficult to predict the rebound direction in this edge area, but it is ensured that the ball 14 more or less in from the edge area Is reflected back towards the player instead of being distracted outwards.
  • the central convex profile section 18 increases the degree of difficulty, since only when this central area is hit centrally can the ball 14 be easily reflected.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a plate 20 for playing table tennis with a net 21.
  • an overall concavely curved training wall 22 according to the invention is attached with the aid of fastening means, not shown. This results in a trajectory 24 for a ball 23.
  • the training wall 22 may, in addition to the general curvature or instead, be provided with suitable profile sections, for example those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in order to determine the level of difficulty of playing table tennis for to raise the player.
  • the training wall 22 is pivotally mounted about the axis 30 so that the return flight curve 29 of the ball 23 can be varied.
  • the double arrow 31 indicates the possibility of pivoting about the horizontal axis.
  • the training wall 22 can be locked in the respective position in order to achieve an effective ricochet.
  • a ball aimed in the upper region of the training wall 22 is deflected downward, in contrast to a flat impact surface, so that the ball remains in play longer.
  • the rebound surface of the training wall 22 can have an elastic covering, similar to a table tennis racket, in order to achieve a special rebound effect.
  • the topping can firmly connected to the training wall 22, for example glued or releasably attached, for example by means of a tensioning device, push buttons, Velcro or the like.
  • profile elements 25 which are circular in outline are arranged with their central axis on the circumference of a circle, the diameter of which approximately corresponds to the diameter of the annular profile section 12 according to FIG 2 corresponds.
  • the profile elements 15 are again, in cross-section, approximately semi-lenticular structures with a flat rear side and a convex front side, so that they can be attached to the carrier wall 11 in a simple and detachable manner. Between the profile elements 25 there is a flat surface 26 as the surface of the support wall 11.
  • the arrows 27 and 28 indicate different reflection possibilities of a ball shot against the training wall 19.
  • the profile elements 25 can be made of wood, concrete or plastic, e.g. made of elastic plastic. They can also be formed from shaped stones, e.g. made of bricks, such that the training wall 19 can be played on from both sides.
  • the individual profile elements 25 can be assigned initiators, which are connected to a display circuit, also not shown, in order to indicate when a profile element 25 has been hit.
  • a competition game can be carried out with this training wall 19 in such a way that certain profile elements 15, for example in a predetermined order, have to be hit by the player.
  • the initiator can respond to a suitable one, based on pressure or approximation chender be contactless or contact-type switch, which is connected via suitable connecting lines, for example rainingswand on the back of T 19 with a display device which displays whether the fields in question were actually taken. It goes without saying that only marked fields of such a training wall 19, ie those without profile sections, can also be provided with such initiators.
  • the training walls 10, 19, 22 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 can all be mounted on fixed walls, piles or the like with the aid of suitable fastening devices, not shown, or can be anchored on the ground or in the ground.
  • the training walls 10, 19, 22 can in turn be mounted rotatably about a horizontal or pivotable axis.
  • the rotatable bearing can serve to tilt the play surfaces more or less. It can also be used to deflect the training wall 10, 19, 22 in an arbitrarily pivotable manner by ball impact or in some other way, with suitable reset mechanisms, e.g. Springs, shock absorbers or the like. Ensure that the training wall 10, 19, 22 is returned to the normal position.
  • the rotatable mounting can take place around an axis that lies below, in the middle or above.
  • the training wall 10, 19, 22 is suspended and can oscillate more or less, whereby suitable reset mechanisms can also be effective to return the training wall 10, 19, 22 to the starting position if it is arbitrary or by Ball impact was deflected.
  • edge sections 32 articulated about horizontal axes 35, which are adjustable in the direction of the arrow lines 33, 34 in order to change the reflection angle.
  • the training wall 10 can be adapted to changing training or game requirements. The same applies to the swiveling of edge sections around vertical axes.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates an embodiment in which a special reaction and training effect can be achieved in that the training wall 10 consists of different materials in different surface areas 41, 42, i.e. especially materials of different hardness.
  • the surface areas 41, 42 can thereby yield mechanically differently and thus achieve the same effect as if one surface area 41 consists of stone and another 42 consists of foam.
  • the surface areas 41, 42 can also have profile sections, as previously described.
  • a profile section 51 acting as a target plate is pivotably mounted on the support wall 11 via a ball joint 53, for example, about the axis 56. If a ball hits the profile section 51 above the axis 56, it is deflected in the direction of arrow 52 against the action of a return spring 55 in accordance with the kinetic energy of the ball. The deflection is limited by a stop 54 on the front side of the support wall 11. A corresponding stop 54 of possibly lower height is also attached below the ball joint 53 on the front of the support wall 11. Comparable deflections he the profile section 51 travels in the event of balls hitting the ball joint 53 laterally, further springs or damping elements being able to be provided.
  • the profile section 51 acts similarly to a convex profile section according to FIG. 6. If the ball hits the profile section 51 in the middle, it is reflected without adjusting the profile section 51 in accordance with the impact angle.
  • the training wall 10 consists in one piece of a support wall 11 which is wave-shaped on its front side with profile sections 62 which run obliquely to the support wall plane.
  • a ball 14 is reflected, for example, in the direction of arrow 63.
  • a profile section 72 designed as a horizontal impact rod is vertically adjustable in the direction of arrow 73 in front of a fixed support wall 11.
  • the ball 14 is deflected obliquely upward in the direction of the arrow 75, and in the position of FIG. 11b is thrown back flat in the direction of the arrow 76.
  • profile elements 81, 82 are formed on the support wall 11 in different areas with inclined baffle surfaces.
  • the bevels can be different and also have special profile sections, such as those described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 6.
  • the support wall 11 can also additionally have an opening. 12a shows, with the arrow direction 85, a possibility of reflection of the ball 14.
  • FIG. 13a and 13b illustrate a training wall 10 with a hit display device on a support wall 11. It has a hit disk 91 with a flat, concave or concex front, which is supported on a spring 92 on the support wall 11 and is axially adjustable.
  • the impact disk 91 pushes the target disk 91 in the direction of arrow 93.
  • a bolt 96 is lifted out of a locking toothing 95 and the target disk 91 rotates in the direction of the arrow 97 due to a radially adjustable weight 94 attached to the bolt 96.
  • a pointer 98 of the target disk 91 moves past a hit point scale. Determined by the moment of inertia, more points are displayed on a shot ball than on a slow ball.
  • the spring 92 presses the striking plate 91 forward again, so that the bolt 96 engages again in the locking teeth 95 after a hit.
  • the 14a and 14b show the possibility of using a training wall 10 according to the invention with a vertical support wall 11 for a coin-operated betting game.
  • the ball 14 is attached to a cord, line or the like 102, this allows the ball 14 to be played on the training wall 10.
  • the line, line or the like 102 is wound up by a roller 103 in the direction of the arrow 104, so that the ball 14 can no longer be played.
  • the cord, line or the like 102 can be released again by inserting a new coin.
  • the support wall 11 has different profiles and also hit holes 105, which according to the invention can be closed by a cover plate 106 which can be raised and lowered.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP82111009A 1981-12-04 1982-11-29 Training wall for ball games Withdrawn EP0081174A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8135417U 1981-12-04
DE8135417 1981-12-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0081174A2 true EP0081174A2 (fr) 1983-06-15
EP0081174A3 EP0081174A3 (en) 1984-02-22

Family

ID=6733617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82111009A Withdrawn EP0081174A3 (en) 1981-12-04 1982-11-29 Training wall for ball games

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0081174A3 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0241211A2 (fr) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-14 Chrymat Pty. Ltd. Dispositif d'aide à l'entraînement du tennis
GB2202751A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-10-05 Kim De Villiers Sports training equipment
DE9318053U1 (de) * 1993-11-25 1994-02-03 Winterboer, Manfred, 49082 Osnabrück Prellwand für einen Tischtennistisch
US5356135A (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-10-18 Montgomery Robert D Combination hockey & roller ball reflex practice board
FR2725139A1 (fr) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-05 Paul Sevehon Mur d'initiation pour le tennis
GB2305365A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-04-09 Imp Dos Santos Fernando Fine motor skill football target
GB2307646A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-04 Lawrence Andrew Dance Equipment for use in a ball game
DE10121127A1 (de) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Friedrich Hehlert Trainingsvorrichtung zum Reflektieren eines Balles
WO2004035148A1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-29 Urs Senn Balle, jeu consistant a lancer ou a frapper cette derniere, et paroi pour ledit jeu
WO2004054661A1 (fr) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 David Twomey Dispositif de methode d'entrainement a un jeu de balle
EP1537898A1 (fr) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-08 Roth, Monika Dispositif d'entraínement
DE102005024833A1 (de) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Stefan Linnert Ballspiel-Trainingsgerät
GB2466012A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Walljam Ltd Ball rebound practice wall

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR533809A (fr) * 1920-10-09 1922-03-11 Appareil d'entraînement au jeu de tennis
FR2098829A5 (fr) * 1970-07-29 1972-03-10 Czobor Michel
US3968967A (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-07-13 Nally Phillip L Symmetrically arranged, hemispherical ball rebounding elements
US4134585A (en) * 1976-03-26 1979-01-16 Alex Semon Table tennis return board

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR533809A (fr) * 1920-10-09 1922-03-11 Appareil d'entraînement au jeu de tennis
FR2098829A5 (fr) * 1970-07-29 1972-03-10 Czobor Michel
US3968967A (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-07-13 Nally Phillip L Symmetrically arranged, hemispherical ball rebounding elements
US4134585A (en) * 1976-03-26 1979-01-16 Alex Semon Table tennis return board

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0241211A2 (fr) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-14 Chrymat Pty. Ltd. Dispositif d'aide à l'entraînement du tennis
EP0241211A3 (en) * 1986-04-02 1988-07-27 Chrymat Pty. Ltd. A tennis practice aid
GB2202751A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-10-05 Kim De Villiers Sports training equipment
GB2202751B (en) * 1987-03-24 1991-01-02 Kim De Villiers Improvements in sports equipment
US5356135A (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-10-18 Montgomery Robert D Combination hockey & roller ball reflex practice board
DE9318053U1 (de) * 1993-11-25 1994-02-03 Winterboer, Manfred, 49082 Osnabrück Prellwand für einen Tischtennistisch
FR2725139A1 (fr) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-05 Paul Sevehon Mur d'initiation pour le tennis
GB2305365A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-04-09 Imp Dos Santos Fernando Fine motor skill football target
GB2307646A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-04 Lawrence Andrew Dance Equipment for use in a ball game
DE10121127A1 (de) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Friedrich Hehlert Trainingsvorrichtung zum Reflektieren eines Balles
WO2004035148A1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-29 Urs Senn Balle, jeu consistant a lancer ou a frapper cette derniere, et paroi pour ledit jeu
WO2004054661A1 (fr) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 David Twomey Dispositif de methode d'entrainement a un jeu de balle
EP1537898A1 (fr) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-08 Roth, Monika Dispositif d'entraínement
DE102005024833A1 (de) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Stefan Linnert Ballspiel-Trainingsgerät
GB2466012A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Walljam Ltd Ball rebound practice wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0081174A3 (en) 1984-02-22

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