EP2744695A1 - Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2744695A1 EP2744695A1 EP12748444.2A EP12748444A EP2744695A1 EP 2744695 A1 EP2744695 A1 EP 2744695A1 EP 12748444 A EP12748444 A EP 12748444A EP 2744695 A1 EP2744695 A1 EP 2744695A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hubspindelantrieb
- pivoting
- support frame
- flap
- hubspindelantriebs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/10—Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for pivoting one or more nose flaps of a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle
- a front module is used, which are mounted on the vehicle front side.
- a front module usually has at least one nose flap, which is pivotable relative to the vehicle underframe and provided on the vehicle front side coupling to expose the coupling shaft when needed.
- nose flap is understood here as the cladding of the coupling shaft, which covers the coupling shaft in its closed state on the one hand to protect the coupling components from the weather and on the other to avoid aerodynamically disadvantageous front parts, which is particularly important for streamlined trainsets such as high-speed trains.
- a Bugklappen kinematics used, which has at least one actuator and serves to expose the coupling shaft and thus the coupling head when needed. This is particularly necessary in order to bring the vehicle in a dome-ready state, or to allow for example for maintenance access to the coupling shaft and the coupling components.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device for pivoting a nose flap, with which the nose flap can be moved from a first closed position to a second open position, wherein the device is characterized in that the pivoting of the nose flap coming to use the bow flap kinematics on the one hand as simple as possible, on the other hand, but still works reliably.
- An apparatus for pivoting one or more nose flaps of a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle is proposed, wherein the device at least one connected to the vehicle undercarriage or connectable support frame and at least one with the at least one support frame on the one hand and the pivoting bow door on the other hand connected actuator for pivoting the Bug flap relative to the support frame from a closed state to an open state and vice versa, wherein the actuating device has at least one Hubspindelantrieb.
- the actuating device it is conceivable that it has an electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically actuatable lifting spindle drive.
- the actuating device can be used to actuate the Hubspindelantriebes usually already existing power, pneumatic or hydraulic lines. It is particularly preferred to form the actuating device with a preferably electric Versteilmotor for actuating the Hubspindelantriebes.
- the Hubspindelantrieb also manually, in particular by means of a hand crank, can be actuated.
- the bow door can also be pivoted if, for example due to a fault, an automatic control of the Hubspindelantriebs is not given.
- this has a housing and a preferably mounted in the housing via a spindle nut lifting spindle, wherein the lifting spindle when operating the Hubspindelantriebs relative to the housing as needed and retractable.
- a spindle nut lifting spindle wherein the lifting spindle when operating the Hubspindelantriebs relative to the housing as needed and retractable.
- other embodiments come here for the Hubspindelantrieb in question.
- the provision of a spindle nut, via which the lifting spindle is mounted in the housing of the Hubspindelantriebs not mandatory.
- the housing of the Hubspindelantriebs preferably in the vertical or horizontal plane pivotally with the at least one support frame connected is.
- the lifting spindle of the Hubspindelantriebs articulated to a lever element is, which is preferably articulated via a bearing in the vertical or horizontal plane pivotally mounted on the at least one support frame.
- the lever element is in this case connected to the nose flap associated with the lifting spindle drive in such a manner that, when the lifting spindle drive is actuated, the nose flap is correspondingly pivoted.
- an actuating device for pivoting the nose flap, said actuating device having a first Hubspindelantrieb with at least one of the aforementioned features and a second Hubspindelantrieb preferably of the same type, wherein the first and second Hubspindelantrieb are jointly assigned to the bow door to pivot the bow door as needed.
- a synchronization element for example in the form of a rod-shaped element in order to be able to synchronize the movement of the first and second Hubspindelantriebs if necessary.
- a common drive such as electrical Versteilmotor provide.
- the first and second Hubspindelantrieb each have a spindle nut and a spindle mounted on the spindle spindle, wherein the synchronization element is connected on the one hand to the first Hubspindelantriebs and on the other hand to the second Hubspindelantriebs.
- the solution according to the invention is not limited to a device which can pivot only a single nose flap relative to the support frame.
- a first actuating device for pivoting a first nose flap as required and a second actuating device for pivoting a second nose flap as required are provided.
- the first nose flap with the aid of the first actuating device relative to the support frame is designed to pivot in a vertical plane upwards, wherein the second nose flap with the aid of the second actuator relative to the support frame in a vertical plane is designed to pivot downwards.
- the two bow flaps each pivotable in a horizontal plane.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a front module with an exemplary
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the front module of FIG. 1, wherein the two nose flaps are shown in their open state.
- the front module used in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has a nose with two horizontally divided nose flaps 1a, 1b.
- these two nose flaps 1a, 1b are shown in their open condition, i. In a state in which the two Bugklappen la, lb are pivoted in a vertical plane relative to the vehicle undercarriage or vehicle frame.
- the central buffer coupling which is also connected to the vehicle undercarriage, preferably via a bearing block, is accessible, i. in her ready-to-go state.
- each of the two front flaps 1a, 1b has an actuating device for pivoting the associated front flap 1a, 1b relative to the support frame 10 from a closed state (see Fig. 1) to an open state (see Fig. 2) and vice versa ,
- Each actuating device has a lever element 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b, which is pivotably attached to the support frame 10 via a bearing in the vertical plane. is distracting.
- lever elements 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b per actuator or nose flap la, lb on.
- Each two lever elements are connected together as shown via a synchronization element.
- each two lever elements are guided independently of each other, i. not connected via a synchronization element.
- the lever elements 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b each have an end flange 50a, 50b, 54a, 54b at one end facing the respective front flap la, lb, which serves to releasably connect the lever elements 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b to the respectable one. tive front flaps la, lb.
- At least one pivotable carrier element 52a, 52b, 56a, 56b may be provided on the respective lever elements 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b, which likewise has a flange region with one of the two nose flaps 1a, lb is detachably connected.
- Each of the illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 actuating means for pivoting the associated nose flap la, lb is equipped with a total of two lateral Hubspindelantrieben 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b.
- Each Hubspindelantrieb 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b has a housing and a preferably mounted in the housing via a spindle nut lifting spindle 31a, 33a, 31b, 33b, wherein the lifting spindle 31a, 33a, 31b, 33b upon actuation of the corresponding Hubspindelantriebs 30a, 32a , 30b, 32b relative to the housing as needed extendable and retractable.
- the housing of each Hubspindelantriebs 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b is pivotally connected in the illustrated embodiment in the vertical plane via a bearing 42a, 42b, 44a, 44b with the support frame 10.
- the lifting spindle 31a, 33a, 31b, 33b of each Hubspindelantriebs 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b is articulated to an associated lever member 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b, wherein the corresponding lever member 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b with the Hubspindelantrieb 30a, 32a 30b, 32b associated with the front flap la, lb is connected such that upon actuation of the Hubspindelantriebs 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b, the front flap la, lb is pivoted.
- the translatori generated by the Hubspindelantrieb 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b see movement of the lifting spindle 31a, 33a, 31b, 33b transmitted to the lever member 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b, resulting in a pivotal movement of the end flange 50a, 50b, 54a, 54b and the support member 52a, 52b, 56a, 56b and consequently the nose flap la , lb results.
- the Hubspindelantriebe 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b of the two actuators are electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically actuated.
- the actuators are each provided with an electrical adjustment motor 35a, 35b to actuate the corresponding lifting spindle drive 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b.
- an electric Versteilmotors 35a, 35b the bow flaps la, lb can be pivoted into different positions.
- the front bells la, lb can not only be transferred between the states “fully open” and “completely closed”, but they can also remain in a "partly open” position, for example, in order to be able to better control the pivot area of the front breeches la, lb it may additionally be provided to attach end stops (not shown) for the lever elements 20a, 21a, 20b, 21b to the support frame 10.
- each actuator comprises a single electric variable motor 35a, 35b which serves to actuate both of the actuator strokes 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b.
- a synchronization element 40a, 40b in the form of a rod-shaped element is used, via which the actuation of the two Hubspindelantriebe 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b of an actuator are synchronized.
- the rod-shaped synchronization element 40a, 40b is set in rotation, whereby the Hubspindelantriebe 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b are driven simultaneously and cause a synchronous operation of the lifting spindles 31a, 33a, 31b, 33b.
- the electrical Versteilmotoren 35a, 35b of the actuators are provided on one side and each provided with Endlagensensoren.
- the Hubspindelantriebe 30a, 32a, 30b, 32b of an actuator can also operate manually using a hand crank, for example, in emergency mode.
- service flaps may be provided on the sides of the front module, which allow access to the actuating device by means of a hand crank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12748444.2A EP2744695B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2012-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11177875 | 2011-08-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/066048 WO2013024142A1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2012-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
| EP12748444.2A EP2744695B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2012-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2744695A1 true EP2744695A1 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
| EP2744695B1 EP2744695B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=46704630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12748444.2A Active EP2744695B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2012-08-16 | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8607713B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2744695B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2014525876A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20140053137A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103687775B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2012296863A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112014003312A2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2744695T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2014109777A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013024142A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201400356B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016174070A1 (de) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer oder mehrerer bugklappen |
| CN113715857A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 轨道车辆用的前端开闭机构 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009041445A1 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit Frontkupplungsverkleidung |
| DE102010023318A1 (de) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken einer oder mehrerer Bugklappen eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges sowie Bugklappenmodul |
| RU2558400C2 (ru) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-08-10 | Бомбардир Транспортацион Гмбх | Легкая композитная структура кабины рельсового транспортного средства |
| BR112014003312A2 (pt) * | 2011-08-17 | 2017-04-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | dispositivo para pivotar uma ou mais abas dianteiras de um veículo guiado por trilho, particularmente, um veículo ferroviário e veículo guiado por trilhos, particularmente, veículos ferroviários |
| CN103510783B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 带自锁装置的开闭机构 |
| US10655381B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2020-05-19 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Locking device and opening and closing mechanism having the same |
| US11697962B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2023-07-11 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Opening and closing mechanism and train having the same |
| DE202014001500U1 (de) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-03-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken einer oder mehrerer Bugklappen eines spurgeführten Fahrzeugs |
| WO2017054177A1 (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 轨道车辆的导流罩的开闭装置以及包括其的前鼻总成 |
| CN106494425B (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-06-22 | 青岛威奥轨道股份有限公司 | 一种轨道客车前舱翻转式开闭机构 |
| CN108515976B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 开闭机构、导流罩以及轨道车辆 |
| DE102018127618A1 (de) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bugklappenanordnung |
| ES2938540T3 (es) * | 2020-06-26 | 2023-04-12 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Sistema de faldón lateral para un vagón de un vehículo de múltiples vagones y un soporte del faldón lateral |
| GB2615140B (en) * | 2022-02-01 | 2024-08-21 | Hitachi Rail Ltd | Railway Vehicle |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29706073U1 (de) * | 1997-04-07 | 1997-07-31 | Deutsche Waggonbau AG, 12526 Berlin | Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen |
| DE20002278U1 (de) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-06-21 | Siemens Duewag Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH, 47829 Krefeld | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Straßen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr |
| CN1171752C (zh) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-10-20 | 株洲电力机车厂 | 机车活动车头盖自动启闭装置 |
| CN1446721A (zh) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-08 | 中南大学 | 列车头部端盖开闭装置 |
| WO2005028275A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Integrated impact protecting system |
| CN101351372B (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 德尔纳车钩公司 | 具有悬臂舱操作机构的前舱 |
| WO2009030736A1 (de) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | STOßSICHERUNG FÜR DEN FRONT- ODER HECKBEREICH EINES SPURGEFÜHRTEN FAHRZEUGES MIT MINDESTENS EINER ENERGIEVERZEHREINRICHTUNG |
| US8375869B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Crash-resistant front apron for a rail vehicle |
| CA2735093C (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2014-07-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vehicle front-end for mounting to the front face of a track-bound vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle |
| DE102009005693A1 (de) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Klappenanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere für einen Hochgeschwindigkeitszug |
| EP2394879B1 (de) * | 2010-06-08 | 2016-12-14 | Voith Patent GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken einer Bugklappe sowie Bugklappenmodul |
| DE102010023318A1 (de) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken einer oder mehrerer Bugklappen eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges sowie Bugklappenmodul |
| EP2524850B1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-05 | Voith Patent GmbH | Vorrichtung zum bedarfsweisen Abdichten einer im Stirnbereich eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges vorgesehenen Öffnung, Bugnasenmodul mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung und spurgeführtes Fahrzeug mit einem derartigen Bugnasenmodul |
| BR112014003312A2 (pt) * | 2011-08-17 | 2017-04-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | dispositivo para pivotar uma ou mais abas dianteiras de um veículo guiado por trilho, particularmente, um veículo ferroviário e veículo guiado por trilhos, particularmente, veículos ferroviários |
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 BR BR112014003312A patent/BR112014003312A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-16 AU AU2012296863A patent/AU2012296863A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-16 RU RU2014109777/11A patent/RU2014109777A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-08-16 EP EP12748444.2A patent/EP2744695B1/de active Active
- 2012-08-16 KR KR1020147002212A patent/KR20140053137A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-16 WO PCT/EP2012/066048 patent/WO2013024142A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-16 PL PL12748444.2T patent/PL2744695T3/pl unknown
- 2012-08-16 CN CN201280035324.8A patent/CN103687775B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-16 JP JP2014525453A patent/JP2014525876A/ja active Pending
- 2012-08-17 US US13/588,406 patent/US8607713B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 ZA ZA2014/00356A patent/ZA201400356B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013024142A1 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016174070A1 (de) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum bewegen einer oder mehrerer bugklappen |
| CN113715857A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 轨道车辆用的前端开闭机构 |
| CN113715857B (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-07-01 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 轨道车辆用的前端开闭机构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103687775A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
| BR112014003312A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
| CN103687775B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
| US8607713B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
| WO2013024142A1 (de) | 2013-02-21 |
| PL2744695T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
| AU2012296863A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| EP2744695B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
| KR20140053137A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
| RU2014109777A (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
| WO2013024142A4 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
| JP2014525876A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
| US20130042788A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| ZA201400356B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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