EP2740880B1 - Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2740880B1
EP2740880B1 EP14000502.6A EP14000502A EP2740880B1 EP 2740880 B1 EP2740880 B1 EP 2740880B1 EP 14000502 A EP14000502 A EP 14000502A EP 2740880 B1 EP2740880 B1 EP 2740880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
rungs
piece
ladder
limbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14000502.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2740880A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Wallraff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
W+w Aufzugkomponenten U Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
W+w Aufzugkomponenten U Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by W+w Aufzugkomponenten U Co KG GmbH filed Critical W+w Aufzugkomponenten U Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2740880A1 publication Critical patent/EP2740880A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2740880B1 publication Critical patent/EP2740880B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • E06C1/383—Foldable ladders in which the longitudinal members are brought together on folding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082—Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • E06C7/084—Rungs comprising projecting tabs or flanges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/188—Accessories for temporary stabilising a ladder, e.g. temporary attaching devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48—Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding ladder for hoistway pits according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This second side spar (1 ') can be limited by the axle journal of the first side spar (1) inserted into this, including the second side spar (1') forming U-profile has a smaller web width than the first side spar (1) forming U -Profile.
  • the design principle of this known graduated ladder is not suitable for collapsible step-ladders whose stages have substantially the shape of U-profiles, both stage ends are hinged to the side rails pivot.
  • a ladder is described with side rails in the form of U-profiles of equal size, in which the ends of substantially centrally divided two-part steps are hinged, which have the shape of U-profiles, whose legs relative to the base surface of the U-profile an oblique Have arrangement to in the Use state of the ladder for the user to achieve improved stability by the leg of the steps adjacent to the front step side have a lower height than the leg of the steps adjacent to the rear step side.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown ladder has two side rails 1, 2 in the form of U-profiles. At the two side rails 1, 2 stages 3 are hinged such that the side rails 1, 2 by pivoting about the pivot axes between the steps and the side rails relative to each other to each other or away from each other adjustable, ie collapsible or be folded apart.
  • the U-profile legs 1.1 of a side member 1 have a lower height than the U-profile legs 2.1 of the other seeholms 2.
  • a side rail 1, 2 is in the upper rail area a hole 12 to
  • the levels 3 are according to FIG. 9 the shape of U-profiles with respect to the U-shaped base surface 3.1 at an angle ⁇ parallel to each other obliquely U-profile legs 3.2, and 3.3.
  • the angle ⁇ has, for example, an angle of inclination ⁇ of the conductors against a support surface - see FIG. 11 - In the range of about 70 ° a corresponding value of 70 °, in order to get established in the shaft ladder a nearly horizontal tread surface; the step depth determining width a 1 of the U-shaped base surface 3.1 is in the order of about 80 mm; the height c 1 of the U-profile leg 3.2 is for example about 18 mm and the height b 1 of the U-profile leg 3.3 is for example about 44 mm. It goes without saying that these dimensions are only examples and may deviate from the stated values depending on the respective requirements and the standards to be observed.
  • the dimensions of the U-profiles forming the side rails 1, 2 are matched to the dimensions of the steps 3, such that the steps 3, taking into account their dimensions and the position of the articulation points on the side rails, in particular in the side rail 2 with respect to the U Profile legs 1.1 of the side member 1 higher U-profile legs 2.1 are collapsible.
  • the U-profile legs 3.2 and 3.3 are provided with articulation points 5 forming holes (diameter eg 8 mm), which in the area adjacent to the front step side U-profile leg 3.2 a smaller distance from the step tread surface forming U-shaped base surface 3.1 as the pivot points 5 in the region of the adjoining the rear step side U-profile leg 3.3, in response to the inclination of the U-profile legs 3.2; 3.3 with respect to the base surface 3.1 to allow the unfolding or folding of the ladder.
  • holes diameter eg 8 mm
  • the steps 3 are each at the ends of the U-shaped base surface 3.1, and the U-profile leg 3.3 with partially merging recesses 3.11; 3.12; 3.31; 3.32 provided.
  • the assumed or required conductor contact angle and the local position of the hinge pins 7 or joint axes 7.1 determined by the bores 5, 6, folding the ladder has the problem that the tread of one step projects into the space of the next higher step and into the space of the hinge axis of the same. This problem is solved by the arrangement and dimension of the individual recesses.
  • the recess 3.11 in the U-profile base surface 3.1 and the recess 3.31 in the U-profile leg 3.3 have an additional, advantageous function as "finger protection elements" with sufficient dimensioning.
  • the recesses are on the one hand sufficiently large to be able to fold the ladder and also to eliminate the danger of finger scraping, and on the other hand do not endanger the stability of the steps by excessively large recesses or impaired.
  • the in the step 3 forming U-shaped recesses have, for example, the following dimensions: (1) In the U-profile base surface 3.1 adjacent to the U-profile leg 3.3 3.11 Length in profile longitudinal direction - a 4 about 40 - 45 mm Depth perpendicular to the profile longitudinal direction - a 5 about 30 - 32 mm (2) Recess 3.12: Length in profile longitudinal direction - b 4 about 20 mm Depth perpendicular to the profile longitudinal direction - a 2 + a 3 about 50 mm with possible Bevel in the middle area (3) recess 3.31 in the leg 3.3: Length in profile longitudinal direction - b 5 about 40 - 45 mm depth from thigh inside vertical to the profile longitudinal direction - b 6 about 25 mm (4) Paragraph 3.32: Length in thigh longitudinal direction - b 4 about 20 mm Depth perpendicular to the leg longitudinal direction - b 2 about 12 mm.
  • the material thickness of the step profile is preferably in the order of about 2 - 3 mm.
  • the material thickness of the side rail profiles 1, 2 is preferably in the order of about 2 - 3 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Échelle des pompiers pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur comprenant
    - deux barres latérales (1, 2) en forme des profils en U, dont les deux flancs (1.1; 2.1) sont orientés vers l'intérieur, à savoir l'un vers l'autre, et
    - des marches indivisées (3), qui, avec une extrémité sont articulées en forme d'une articulation cylindrique et avec l'autre extrémité sont articulées pivotantes aux barres latérales (1, 2) de telle manière que les barres latérales (1, 2) sont ajustable relativement entre elles l'une vers l'autre ou dans la direction opposée,
    - les flancs (2.1) des profils en U de la première barre latérale (2), dans laquelle les marches indivisées (3) sont rétractables dans l'état plié de l'échelle, ayant une hauteur ajustée à l'hauteur des marches,
    - où les flancs (1.1) des profils en U de la deuxième barre latérale opposée (1) ayant une hauteur inférieure que les flancs (2.1) des profils en U de la première barre latérale (2),
    - les marches indivisées (3) étant articulées avec leurs deux extrémités aux barres latérales (1, 2)
    caractérisée en ce que
    - les marches indivisées (3) ont la forme des profils en U,
    - les flancs (3.2; 3.3) des profils en U des marches indivisées (3) sont articulés en forme d'une articulation cylindrique avec leurs deux extrémités aux barres latérales (1, 2)
    - les flancs (3.2; 3.3) des profiles en U des marches indivisées (3) sont inclinés parallèlement avec un même angle par rapport à la surface basale (3.1) du profil en U, et
    - que les points d'articulation (5) des marches indivisées (3) aux barres latérales (1, 2) ont, dans la région des flancs des profils en U, adjacents à la côté antérieure des marches ont une distance inférieure de la surface basale (3.1) formant le giron, que les points d'articulation (5) dans la région des flancs (3.3) des profils en U adjacents à la côté arrière des marches (3), et que
    - les profils en U des marches indivisées (3) sont munis, adjacents aux extrémités des marches, des évidements (3.11; 3.12; 3.31; 3.32) qui empêchent une influence mutuelle des extrémités des marches dans l'état plié, c'est-à-dire dans une position adjacent des barres latérales (1,2), et en plus des contusions des doigts pendant la dépliage de l'échelle.
  2. Échelle pour des puits d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que les flancs (3.2) des profils en U adjacentes à la côté antérieure des marches indivisées (3) ont une hauteur inférieure que les flancs (3.3) des profils en U adjacentes à la côté arrière des marches.
EP14000502.6A 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur Active EP2740880B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007014826A DE102007014826B3 (de) 2007-03-28 2007-03-28 Zusammenklappbare Stufen-Anlegeleiter zum Abstieg in Aufzugschachtgruben
EP08003881.3A EP1975368B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08003881.3A Division-Into EP1975368B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur
EP08003881.3A Division EP1975368B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2740880A1 EP2740880A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
EP2740880B1 true EP2740880B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=39529605

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14000502.6A Active EP2740880B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur
EP08003881.3A Active EP1975368B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08003881.3A Active EP1975368B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-03 Echelle pliable destinée à la descente dans des puits d'ascenseur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2740880B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007014826B3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2524874T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1975368T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756717A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 佛山科学技术学院 一种具有加固接力器的折叠梯
USD966556S1 (en) 2019-12-13 2022-10-11 Murphy Ladder Llc Ladder

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1165588A (en) * 1915-05-25 1915-12-28 Lee O Garraway Folding step-ladder.
JPS50133059A (fr) * 1974-03-14 1975-10-21
DE2902993A1 (de) * 1978-02-06 1979-08-09 Primerano Verbesserung bei den leitern
JPS594000U (ja) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-11 四国化成工業株式会社 折り畳み自在梯子
FR2563566B1 (fr) * 1984-04-25 1987-06-26 Stoltz Gerard Escabeau repliable
JPS6152494A (ja) * 1984-08-22 1986-03-15 山崎産業株式会社 脚立
JPS62160099U (fr) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-12
US4998982A (en) * 1988-12-16 1991-03-12 Arnold William F Metal ladder construction with reinforced side rails
CN2068576U (zh) * 1990-05-29 1991-01-02 刘振毅 家用折叠式梯子
FR2725971A1 (fr) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-26 Hognon Sa Dispositif d'acces au fonds de cuvette des ascenseurs
US6536558B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-03-25 Harold E. Price Folding ladder
DE102004030897A1 (de) * 2004-06-25 2006-11-23 Stingl Systems Gmbh Leiter
AU2005203398A1 (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-22 Laddaloc Pty Ltd Collapsible ladder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007014826B3 (de) 2008-12-18
EP1975368A2 (fr) 2008-10-01
EP1975368B1 (fr) 2014-10-15
ES2585577T3 (es) 2016-10-06
EP2740880A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
EP1975368A3 (fr) 2012-10-31
ES2524874T3 (es) 2014-12-15
PL1975368T3 (pl) 2015-03-31

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