EP2739176B1 - Châssis de semelle pour chaussures - Google Patents

Châssis de semelle pour chaussures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2739176B1
EP2739176B1 EP12756355.9A EP12756355A EP2739176B1 EP 2739176 B1 EP2739176 B1 EP 2739176B1 EP 12756355 A EP12756355 A EP 12756355A EP 2739176 B1 EP2739176 B1 EP 2739176B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
chassis according
structured
foot
shoe
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12756355.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2739176A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mayer GbR
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Mayer GbR
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Publication of EP2739176A1 publication Critical patent/EP2739176A1/fr
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/183Leaf springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/383Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process pieced
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/41Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process combined with heel stiffener, toe stiffener, or shank stiffener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/22Supports for the shank or arch of the uppers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sole chassis for shoes according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Sole chassis for shoes are used as the basic design for building a shoe, the shoe upper being connected to the sole chassis via known connecting means (gluing, strobe, pinching).
  • a shoe construction of a welted shoe consists, for example, in that an insole is reinforced with a hinge spring as an articulation piece and in the rear area of the foot with a heel e.g. connected by nails or glue.
  • the underside of the insole is covered with an outsole.
  • a ball-out mass is arranged between the insole and the outsole.
  • connection between the shoe upper and the insole is made by a double seam, which connects the two parts all the way round.
  • Such a known shoe structure is characterized in that the rear foot area of the insole (back sheet) is made rigid, because e.g. In this area a hinge spring is arranged, which connects the rear area to the heel in a rigid manner, while the front area (front leaf) is designed to be flexible in order to enable the forefoot area to bend and pronation movement while walking.
  • Such a shoe structure has proven itself to a large extent and it was with that going back to the same inventor DE 10 2008 059 030 A1 recognized that an improved support of the foot can be achieved by using an insole which is inserted into a previously mentioned shoe structure.
  • the cited document discloses an insole which is formed in one piece from spring steel, and which is used in shoes as a separately insertable support sole can be used. Characteristic of this known insole is the use of spring steel or another flexible material which provides the insole with sufficient transverse stability and outstanding longitudinal flexibility.
  • Page 19 there shows that a sole chassis for shoes with heels or ladies' pumps is designed in such a way that the flexible front sheet is arranged only in the forefoot area and consists of a corrugated structural sole.
  • an insert for a shoe is known, the insert consisting of hard, resilient plate material of preferably uniform thickness, which has a transverse profile extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole.
  • the insert extends over the forefoot, the rear of the foot or over the entire extent of the sole of the foot or only over part of the sole of the foot.
  • Figure 10a is a two-part insert consisting of forefoot and rearfoot, which are independent of each other and are connected by a torsion element.
  • the torsion element is attached to the forefoot and rearfoot by riveted plates.
  • the above-mentioned arrangement has the disadvantage that the torsion element allows a rotation between the forefoot and rearfoot part of the insert to take place around the longitudinal axis of the insert. This cannot prevent a so-called beak effect, i.e. the forefoot part of the insole spreading upward in shoes with heels. There is therefore no torsion-resistant connection between the two insert parts connected via the torsion element.
  • the invention has set itself the task of developing a sole chassis in such a way that a structural sole designed as a partial sole can also be connected to a heel of a shoe in a torsion-resistant manner.
  • the advantage of the invention is that, with a low construction height, excellent transverse stability and good longitudinal stability of the sole chassis are also provided in the case of heel-bearing shoes or in those shoes in which there is a detonation.
  • the sole chassis according to the invention no longer consists of a two-part insole that is rigid in the rear foot area and flexible in the front area. Instead, the invention proposes that the front sheet of the known sole chassis be designed as a corrugated structural sole Train spring steel or another flexible material and connect it to the rigid rear sheet via a bending edge.
  • the sole chassis according to the invention provides a stable basis for standing and walking. A greater stability is achieved, due to the transverse stability of the corrugated structure sole according to the invention, which supports the ball area of the human foot, especially in the ball area by applying an upward support force, so that sagging or pressing of the arch of the foot in the ball area is avoided.
  • the clinical picture of hallux valgus (crooked toe) is successfully combated with the sole chassis according to the invention.
  • the arch of the foot is now supported from below in order to prevent the arch of the foot from being pushed through downward with the formation of the gutter effect.
  • the use of a structural sole that allows longitudinal flexibility but creates transverse stability increases the standing area and thus makes the stand safer.
  • the use of a sole chassis with a corrugated structural sole forming the front sheet thus leads to a more uniform loading of the shoe over a larger area.
  • a lightwight shoe e.g. a wedge-shaped sports shoe only simulates the directness of the power transmission to the foot, but this is not achieved, because the soft material of such a sports shoe only provides the foot with the uneven surface of the tread so that the foot does not protrude the flexible outsole is supported.
  • Another significant advantage of using the sole chassis with a corrugated structural sole designed as a front sheet is that the spring force of the structural sole always achieves a reset effect of the toe cap of a shoe that carries such a sole chassis.
  • the so-called beak effect is counteracted, because in particular in the case of pointed women's shoes, the toe cap of the shoe is undesirably raised as a permanent deformation, so that the toe cap of a woman's shoe, in particular a pointed woman's shoe, beaks upwards and this is prevented by the use of the sole chassis according to the invention.
  • the rigid rear leaf is additionally reinforced in the direction of its longitudinal axis by a steel joint (articulated spring).
  • hinge spring also known as a steel hinge, which is connected to the underside of the insole via riveted joints.
  • the back sheet is designed as a whole as a footbed or as a straight, planar piece or also as a spherical heel.
  • a conventional shoe upper is preferably strobed at the front and pinched at the back using the sole chassis according to the invention.
  • a shoe constructed with the sole chassis according to the invention can also be pinched over a last over its entire length.
  • the sole chassis according to the invention replaces the conventional insole of a shoe.
  • the sole chassis itself is designed as an insole that merges into a flexible front sheet towards the ball of the foot on the other side at the bending edge and with this is connected, wherein the flexible front sheet either itself designed as a structured sole or is at least partially connected to the structured sole having the wave structure.
  • the term 'structured sole' is used in the following description, this can mean a variety of embodiments: In a first embodiment it can be provided that the structured sole forming the insole is provided with an additional cover on its upper side facing the foot and is connected to an outsole on the lower side.
  • the structured sole according to the invention can also have lateral, upstanding side cheeks in order to support the side surfaces of the foot on the outside and thus counteract the undesired gutter effect.
  • Such side cheeks can preferably be arranged in the ball area of the foot as a lateral delimitation of the structural sole. This also supports the foot on the side and not just against the tread.
  • FIGS 1 to 3 show a prior art which facilitates understanding of the invention.
  • a sole chassis 32, 33 two different embodiments of a sole chassis 32, 33 are shown.
  • the sole chassis 32 shown consists of a structured sole 1 arranged in the front foot area, which extends at least as far as the ball area of the human foot and which has a corrugated structure 2.
  • the steel joint 21 is designed as a rigid sheet metal strip which is designed to be rigid by a longitudinal bead 28 running in the longitudinal direction.
  • Such a sole chassis 32 can therefore be installed directly as an insole in a shoe, the only additional measure required is that the rear part of the steel joint 21 is connected to a heel via connecting means (not shown).
  • FIG 3 shows as an expanded embodiment opposite Figure 1 that the rear sheet 14 of the sole chassis 33 is made rigid in that the already bendable rear sheet as a flat part is additionally connected in the direction of its longitudinal axis with the previously mentioned steel joint 21, the front area of the rear sheet 14 with a Overlap area 29 overlaps with the rear part of the structured sole 1 and is connected there to the structured sole 1 with the aid of a rivet 22.
  • the sole chassis 32 shown is thus designed in two parts and consists of the flexible front sheet 15, which is formed by the structural sole 1, and the steel joint 21 attached to the front sheet 15, which forms the rigid rear sheet 14.
  • the sole chassis 33 according to Figure 3 is, however, designed in three parts, because it consists of the flexible front sheet 15 in the form of the structural sole 1 and the rigid rear sheet 14, which consists of a sheet-shaped, flat and rigid plastic material, which is additionally stiffened on the inside or outside via the steel joint 21 is.
  • the Figure 4 shows the inventive use of a sole chassis according to the Figures 1 and 2 when building a shoe that has a heel 10.
  • the front sheet 15 is formed by the structured sole 1 according to the invention, which is covered at the top by a support.
  • the structural sole 1 is connected to the steel joint 21 via a rivet 22, which is connected in its rear area to the rigid rear sheet 14 via a further rivet 22.
  • the steel joint 21 extends into the region of a shoulder 10 which is connected to the rear leaf 14.
  • the distance 31 is a measure of the tightening of the foot.
  • the structured sole 1 having the wave structure 2 counteracts the undesired beak effect. If the structured sole 1 is bent upwards in the direction of the arrow 12 while walking, the spring material of the structured sole 1 causes a restoring force in the direction of the arrow 12 ', which always results in a straight and flat toe cap of the shoe built with it. Any upward bend caused by the undesired beaking of the toe cap is therefore always eliminated and straightened thanks to the restoring force of the structured sole.
  • the Figures 5 to 12 show a prior art which facilitates understanding of the invention.
  • the Figure 5 shows further details of the support of a forefoot 37, whereby it can be seen that the structured sole 1 can also have side cheeks 44 which are laterally inclined upwards and which give the forefoot 37 additional lateral stability.
  • the length of the side cheeks 44 should be selected so that at least the forefoot is at least partially bordered with its ball of the foot.
  • the body weight is introduced essentially via the middle of the forefoot, specifically just above the middle toe 40 in the direction of arrow 41 on the upper side of the structured sole 1, which preferably has a convex arc shape 45, in order to create a counterforce 43 to unfold in relation to the body weight entered in the direction of arrow 41.
  • the Figure 6 shows a sole chassis for a flat shoe, at the same time being shown as a replacement for the aforementioned riveted connections with the rivets 22 that the rear end of the structured sole 1 forms a flexible bending edge 16 and in the overlap area 29 with the rigid rear sheet 14 in the area of a fastening 38 is connected to the back sheet 14.
  • This fastening 38 can be designed as an adhesive connection or as a pocket in the rear sheet 14 which is open to the front and into which the rear end of the structured sole 1 is inserted and fixed there.
  • the structured sole 1 extends at least over the forefoot area of the human foot and generates a restoring force in the direction of the arrow 12 ′ while walking in the direction of the contact surface 42.
  • the Figure 7 shows the aforementioned beak effect, in which it can be seen that in a sling-pump 9 that wears a relatively high heel 10, the toe cap 11 is constantly deformed in the direction of the front cap 11 'drawn in dashed lines while walking, so that a permanent deformation the front cap 11 'is given.
  • the structural sole 1 counteracts this, which creates a restoring force in the direction of arrow 12 'according to FIG. Figures 4 and 6 generated to counteract the unwanted beaking of the front cap 11.
  • Figure 9 has a corrugated structure 2 which is formed from a number of mutually parallel angled bevels 3, 4.
  • the mutually angled folds 3, 4 thus form at their base transverse grooves or waves 5, which are arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the structural sole parallel and at a mutual distance from one another.
  • recesses 6 are provided in the material of the structural sole, which are preferably designed as bores. The recesses 6 serve on the one hand to create an air passage through the structural sole 1 and on the other hand they also serve as anchoring means for anchoring in a plastic material or for gluing an outsole or for foaming the structural sole 1 into a plastic structure.
  • the Figure 9 also shows that excellent lateral or transverse stability is achieved when forces are applied in the directions of the arrows 8, without undesired deformation of the structural sole occurring.
  • the angle between the folds 3, 4 and the longitudinal axis 19 is approximately 97 °, because at this angle the human foot performs its rolling movement, directed obliquely forward.
  • the angle 20 consequently corresponds exactly to the pronation direction of the human foot while walking.
  • the Figure 10 shows a sole chassis in the form of an insole 13, which consists of the relatively rigid rear sheet 14, which is connected to a heel 10, the flexible front sheet 15 is connected on its upper side to the structured sole 1, which is in the area of an overlap area 29 with the front end of the rigid back sheet 14 is connected.
  • the Figure 11 shows the structure of the insole 13 Figure 10 in the bottom view.
  • the rigid rear sheet 14 which is coated with a rigid plastic, is additionally reinforced in the middle area by the aforementioned steel joint 21, which is riveted to the rear sheet 14 with the two rivets 22.
  • the structured sole 1 is connected to the front end of the back sheet 14, wherein such a connection can be designed either as an insertion pocket, as an adhesive connection, riveted connection or latching connection.
  • the Figure 12 shows a ladies' pump 30, the shaft 27 of which is covered with an inner lining 26 and the upper material 25 is decorated in a certain way.
  • the structured sole 1 can be covered at the top with a cover, an inlay sole 35 being indicated only by lines.
  • the underside of the structured sole 1 is covered with the outsole 36.
  • a ball mass 34 can be arranged in the area between the upper side of the outsole 36 and the lower side of the structured sole 1.

Claims (16)

  1. Châssis de semelle (32, 33) avec un épaulement (10) pour des chaussures ou escarpins (9, 30), se composant d'une plaque avant (15) flexible agencée dans la zone de pied avant (15) et d'une plaque arrière, dans lequel la plaque avant (15) se compose d'une semelle structurelle (1) ondulée en acier à ressorts ou un autre matériau dur élastique qui est réalisé de manière flexible dans un angle (20) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (19) et de manière rigide à la flexion dans la zone transversale et est relié par une articulation en acier (21) à l'épaulement (10), caractérisé en ce que la semelle structurelle (1) agencée dans la zone de pied avant est reliée par un premier rivet (22) à la partie avant de l'articulation en acier (21) qui est reliée dans sa partie arrière par un second rivet (22) et une arête de pliage (16) agencée dans la zone arrière de la semelle structurelle (1) à l'extrémité avant de la plaque arrière (14) rigide à la flexion et l'articulation en acier (21) renforçant la plaque arrière (14) en direction de son axe longitudinal, et que la plaque arrière (14) et l'articulation en acier (21) sont reliées à l'épaulement (10).
  2. Châssis de semelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation en acier (21) est reliée par la liaison rivetée (22) au côté inférieur de la plaque arrière (14).
  3. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation en acier (21) est reliée par la liaison rivetée au côté inférieur d'une semelle intérieure.
  4. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la plaque avant (15) flexible est soit réalisée elle-même comme semelle structurelle (1) soit reliée au moins partiellement à la semelle structurelle (1) présentant la structure ondulée.
  5. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la semelle structurelle (1) réalisant la semelle intérieure est pourvue à son côté supérieur orienté vers le pied d'un recouvrement supplémentaire et est reliée au côté inférieur à une semelle extérieure.
  6. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la semelle structurelle (1) présente des parois de côté surélevées, latérales (44) afin de soutenir les surfaces latérales du pied aux côtés extérieurs.
  7. Châssis de semelle selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les parois de côté (44) sont agencées dans la zone de la plante antérieure du pied comme délimitation latérale de la semelle structurelle (1).
  8. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation en acier (21) est réalisée comme bande de tôle rigide à la flexion.
  9. Châssis de semelle selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la bande de tôle est réalisée de manière rigide à la flexion par une moulure longitudinale (28) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal.
  10. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la plaque arrière (14) est réalisée comme renfort de pied.
  11. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la plaque arrière (14) est réalisée comme pièce planaire ou comme talon conique.
  12. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est cousu à l'avant et monté à l'arrière pour la construction d'une chaussure.
  13. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté pour la construction d'une chaussure sur la longueur entière par une baguette.
  14. Châssis de semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé comme semelle intérieure d'une chaussure.
  15. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la semelle structurelle (1) se compose d'un matériau métallique et/ou plastique ondulé.
  16. Chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que la structure ondulée (2) se compose de chanfreins (3, 4) parallèles l'un à l'autre qui forment un angle (20) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (19).
EP12756355.9A 2011-08-03 2012-08-02 Châssis de semelle pour chaussures Active EP2739176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011109274A DE102011109274A1 (de) 2011-08-03 2011-08-03 Sohlenchassis für Schuhe
PCT/EP2012/003286 WO2013017277A1 (fr) 2011-08-03 2012-08-02 Châssis de semelle pour chaussures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2739176A1 EP2739176A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
EP2739176B1 true EP2739176B1 (fr) 2020-09-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12756355.9A Active EP2739176B1 (fr) 2011-08-03 2012-08-02 Châssis de semelle pour chaussures

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US20140331518A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2739176B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011109274A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013017277A1 (fr)

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EP3624628B1 (fr) 2017-05-18 2022-11-23 Nike Innovate C.V. Article d'amortissement avec composant de traction et procédé de fabrication d'un article d'amortissement
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WO2013017277A4 (fr) 2013-03-28
WO2013017277A1 (fr) 2013-02-07
DE102011109274A1 (de) 2013-02-07
US20140331518A1 (en) 2014-11-13
EP2739176A1 (fr) 2014-06-11

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