EP2738329A1 - Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible - Google Patents

Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2738329A1
EP2738329A1 EP12194858.2A EP12194858A EP2738329A1 EP 2738329 A1 EP2738329 A1 EP 2738329A1 EP 12194858 A EP12194858 A EP 12194858A EP 2738329 A1 EP2738329 A1 EP 2738329A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
pin
abutment surface
panel
holder insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12194858.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2738329B1 (fr
Inventor
Ivo Pellegri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pellegri Ivo
Original Assignee
Pellegri Ivo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pellegri Ivo filed Critical Pellegri Ivo
Priority to EP12194858.2A priority Critical patent/EP2738329B1/fr
Publication of EP2738329A1 publication Critical patent/EP2738329A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2738329B1 publication Critical patent/EP2738329B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E05D5/065—Bent flaps specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1077—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction with snap-fitted pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an embedded hinge for a reversible type door.
  • the present invention relates to a pintle element and a seat holder insert which form an embedded hinge for a reversible door, a door suitable for being used with such hinge and a method of fitting such reversible door by means of such embedded hinge.
  • embedded hinge indicates a hinge at least partially embedded in a door, that is, in the panel or in the frame of the door.
  • reversible door indicates a door suitable for being fitted so as to open on the right or so as to open on the left and the opening direction of which (right or left) may be decided at the moment of fitting.
  • Doors of this type have been known of for many years.
  • the first reversible doors invented had the disadvantage of requiring long and laborious assembly operations of the panel to the rim of the frame, as well as long and laborious operations for changing the direction of opening.
  • a further known method of overcoming such disadvantages describes a reversible door combination comprising a frame and a panel joined to it by means of an embedded hinge fitted with a pintle housed in one or other of two seats extending in the thickness of the panel.
  • a pintle housed in one or other of two seats extending in the thickness of the panel.
  • at least one access passage of the pintle to the seats open onto it and onto the outside of the panel, as well as means of removably holding the pintle in the seats are also envisaged.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to make available a pintle element for an embedded hinge, a seat holder insert for an embedded hinge and an embedded hinge, which makes it possible to overcome the aforementioned problems of lengthy and laborious assembly, imperfect appearance, imprecise assembly, poor insulation, high costs and limited range of application.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is to make available a reversible door which is economical, simple to fit and which achieves a high level of insulation.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is to make available a method of fitting a door with an embedded hinge which is simple, fast, accurate, economical and versatile.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is to make available a pintle element, a seat holder insert, an embedded hinge, a reversible door and a method of fitting such door which makes it possible to avoid special predispositions on the frame, that is to say machining which makes such frames specific for a sole application.
  • a pintle element for an embedded hinge for reversible doors comprising at least one panel and one frame, said frame being composed of a cross-member and a pair of uprights, said pintle element being suitable for being fitted at one end of an upright and comprising:
  • the longitudinal and transversal directions refer to the directions of the axes of the panel of the door, save as indicated otherwise.
  • orthogonal direction is taken to mean the direction orthogonal to said longitudinal and transversal directions.
  • a pintle element as described above, makes it possible to overcome the aforementioned problems.
  • said first abutment surface and said second abutment surface are surfaces of respective elements orthogonal and integral with each other.
  • Such embodiments permit very fast and precise positioning of the pintle element.
  • said first abutment surface and said second abutment surface are orthogonal surfaces of a single element.
  • the support plug is plate-shaped, so as to occupy a limited space and be of limited visibility.
  • the invention relates to a seat holder insert for an embedded hinge for reversible doors comprising a frame, composed of a cross-member and a pair of uprights, and at least one panel, said seat holder insert being suitable for being fitted at one end of the panel and comprising at least one seat suitable for housing a pin of the hinge, at least one access passage of the pin in the at least one seat and means able to removably hold the pin in the seat, said passage permitting access of the pin in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pin, said passage being provided with at least one surface oblique to the transversal axis of the seat.
  • the presence of one or more oblique surfaces of the passage permits a single easy insertion manoeuvre of the pin, overcoming the disadvantage of the prior art mentioned above which requires two articulated insertion manoeuvres.
  • the seat holder insert according to the invention may, moreover, be applied to any door panel, with or without a ledge.
  • the reversible door is fitted with a ledge and the seat holder insert is suitable for being fitted in the thickness of the ledge.
  • the means suitable for removably holding the pin in the seat comprise an obturator suitable for translating in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pin ( after assembly). It is preferably operated by an elastic or equivalent means.
  • Such obturator permits rapid and simple insertion of the pin and, consequently, rapid and simple assembly operations, secures the pin in the seat and permits fast and simple removal operations.
  • the obturator is provided with at least one oblique wall. It forms, together with the aforementioned oblique surface, the passage for the pin, consequently achieving the same advantage mentioned earlier, that is the simplification and elimination of the insertion manoeuvres of the pin.
  • At least one out of the oblique surface of the passage and the oblique wall of the obturator is parallel to the axis of the pin and forms an angle ⁇ preferably of 5° to 135° with the transversal axis A of the seat.
  • the invention relates to an embedded hinge for reversible doors comprising a pintle element as described above and a seat holder insert as described above.
  • Such a hinge makes it possible to achieve fast, simple ad accurate fitting, avoiding problems of misalignment.
  • the invention relates to a reversible door comprising a frame, composed of a cross-member and a pair of uprights, and at least one panel, which comprises moreover the hinge as described above.
  • Such a door is simple and fast to install, economical and of a pleasing appearance.
  • the panel of such a door is fitted with a ledge and a housing for the seat holder insert made in the thickness of the ledge.
  • the invention relates to a method of fitting a reversible door with embedded hinge, said door comprising at least one panel and one frame, composed of a cross-member and a pair of uprights, comprising the steps of:
  • Such method makes it possible to eliminate machining on the frame aimed at making special predispositions, and measurement steps relative to the positioning of the pin and its seat, with consequent advantages from the point of view of the speed and ease of fitting, as well as regards versatility and cost.
  • a pintle element for an embedded hinge is globally denoted by reference numeral 1; a seat holder insert suitable for receiving the pin of the pintle element is globally denoted by reference numeral 11; an embedded hinge is globally denoted by reference numeral 2.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a door of the reversible type, with fitting completed. It comprises a frame which in turn comprises a cross-member 3 and a pair of uprights 4. The door comprises moreover at least one panel 5. In figure 1 there is a single panel, however the invention also relates to doors having several panels 5.
  • Figure 1 shows the longitudinal direction I, transversal t and orthogonal direction o, to which reference is made in the present description and in the subsequent claims.
  • the door is fitted with 2 embedded hinges.
  • Each of said hinges 2 comprises a pintle element 1, suitable for being fitted at one end of an upright 4,and a seat holder insert 11 suitable for being fitted at a corresponding end of the panel 5, so as to permit the coupling of the panel 5 to the frame .
  • the pintle element 1 comprises a pin 6 which extends in a longitudinal direction, that is, the longitudinal direction I of the panel 5.
  • Such pin 6 is integral with a support plug 7 of the pin 6, which extends perpendicular to the axis of the pin 6, in the transversal t and orthogonal o directions.
  • the support plug 7 is preferably plate-shaped.
  • the pintle element 1 further comprises an appendage 8 formed of at least one first abutment surface 9 on an upright 4, a second abutment surface 10 on the same upright 4, and a third abutment surface 21 on the cross-member 3. These are suitable for abutting with the upright 4 and cross-member 3, that is, resting against them, so as to prevent translations of the pintle element 1 in the respective orthogonal, transversal and longitudinal direction, during assembly.
  • the first abutment surface 9 and the second abutment surface 10 are surfaces of respective elements 18, 19 orthogonal and integral with each other.
  • first abutment surface 9 belongs to a first element 18 and the second abutment surface 10 belongs to a second element 19.
  • such elements bearing such abutment surfaces 9, 10 are two separate elements 18, 19, connected to each other so as to be orthogonal.
  • the first abutment surface 9 belongs to a first element 18 integral with the support plug 7 and made in one piece therewith
  • the second abutment surface 10 belongs to a second, parallelepiped shaped element 19, integral with the first element 18.
  • the abutment surfaces belong to separate elements 18, 19 integral with each other.
  • the first element 18 bearing the first abutment surface 9 and the second element 19 bearing the second abutment surface 10 are two parallelepiped shaped elements, integral and orthogonal to each other and made in one piece with the support plug 7.
  • such abutment surfaces may belong to separate elements connected to each other by suitable connectors.
  • the third abutment surface 21 on the cross-member is a surface of the second element 19, which is orthogonal to the first abutment surface 9 and to the second abutment surface 10.
  • the three abutment surface are formed of a single plate bent at an angle of 90° along a (single) (straight) bending line of the plate, said bending forming an inner side (on which the inner bending angle of 90° may be identified) and an outer side (on which the corresponding outer bending angle of 270° may be identified).
  • the bent plate has a (single) first flat portion and (single) second flat portion extended on planes orthogonal to each other and connected to each other along the bending line, wherein:
  • the first abutment surface 9 and said second abutment surface 10 are orthogonal surfaces of a single element.
  • the third abutment surface 21 is the third surface of such single element and/or a surface of a further element, orthogonal to the first two.
  • the first abutment surface 9 is a side surface of parallelepiped shaped element
  • the second abutment surface 10 is a bottom surface of said parallelepiped
  • the third abutment surface 21 is a further side surface of the same parallelepiped. Such latter is assisted in its abutment function by the support plug 7.
  • such abutment surfaces are orthogonal surfaces of a C-shaped element.
  • the second embodiment shows a pintle element 1 wherein the second element 19 bearing the second abutment surface 10, is provided with a tear line I suitable for permitting the elimination of a portion thereof so as to obtain the pintle element 1 according to third embodiment, shown in figures 5 and 5a .
  • the pintle element 1 shown in figures 4 and 4a may be used as is and therefore for hinges fitted to the lower ends of doors, wherein the abutment in a longitudinal direction is provided by the floor, or may be modified by the simple removal of a portion thereof, along the tear line I, as shown in figures 5 and 5a and then used for hinges fitted to the upper ends of doors,
  • the removal of such portion has the purpose of translating the third abutment surface 21 into the desired position, as needed.
  • the present invention also relates to a seat holder insert 11 for an embedded hinge 2, suitable for being fitted at one end of the panel 5. It comprises at least one seat 12 suitable for housing the pin 6 of the hinge 2, at least one access passage13 of the pin 6 in the at least one seat 12 and means suitable to removably hold the pin 6 in the seat 12.
  • the passage 13 is such as to permit access of the pin 6 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pin 6. In other words, such passage 13 opens in an orthogonal and transversal direction.
  • the passage 13 is further provided with at least one surface oblique 14 in relation to the transversal axis A of the seat 12.
  • such oblique surface 14 is parallel to the axis of the pin 6 and forms an angle ⁇ preferably between 5° and 135° with the transversal axis A of the seat.
  • Such angle ⁇ is even more preferably between 10° and 85°.
  • such seat holder insert 11 comprises a single seat 12, while according to the second embodiment, shown in figures 10 and 11 , it comprises two seats 12 selectively engageable by the pin 6.
  • the means suitable to removably hold the pin 6 in the seat 12, comprise an obturator 15 preferably provided with at least one oblique wall 16.
  • the obturator 15 comprises one oblique wall 16, while in the second embodiment, it comprises two oblique walls 16, one at the point of each seat 12.
  • the oblique wall 16 is preferably positioned so as to favour the entrance of the pin through the passage 13 and then in the seat 12.
  • the obturator 15 could also be provided with bevelled and /or spheroid surfaces.
  • the obturator 15 is suitable for translating in a direction perpendicular to the pin axis 6 (with reference to the assembly position) operated by an elastic means 17, so as to open and close the passage 13.
  • each oblique wall 16 of the obturator 15 is parallel to the axis of the pin 6 and forms an angle ⁇ preferably between 5° and 135° with the transversal axis A of the seat.
  • angle ⁇ is even more preferably between 10° and 85°.
  • the present invention also relates to the embedded hinge 2 formed by said pintle element 1 and by said seat holder insert 11, as well as to a reversible door incorporating such hinge 2.
  • the panel 5 of the door according to the invention is provided with four housings at its four corners.
  • Each of such housings is suitable for housing a seat holder insert 11.
  • one upper seat and one lower seat are closed using a suitable cover, while the remaining two seats house the respective seat holder inserts11.
  • the panel 5 is provided with a ledge.
  • the housings for the seat holder inserts are made in the thickness of the ledge, so as to be in an external position to the panel and not occupy the inner space of the panel.
  • the seat holder insert 11 may comprise a base body 22 which forms the aforementioned seat 12 for housing the pin 6, as well as an attachment block 23 with one or more attachment holes 24 for the connection of the seat holder insert 11 in the dedicated cavity 25 of the panel 5.
  • the attachment block 23 is housed in an adjustment seat 26 of the base body 22 so as to slide within certain limits (preferably in a single adjustment direction R parallel to the transversal direction t and lockable in a desired position inside said adjustment seat 26.
  • the adjustment and the blocking of the position of the attachment block 23 in the adjustment seat 26 may be performed using an adjustment screw 27.
  • the adjustment screw 27 has a threaded stem partially screwed into a corresponding threaded hole of the attachment block 23 and a portion, such as the head of the screw, widened in relation to the threaded stem and constrained in the base body 22 against shifts in the adjustment direction R.
  • the base body 22 itself may form an access passage for reaching the head of the adjustment screw 27 using a screwdriver or an Allen wrench in the case of a screw with a recessed hexagonal head.
  • the adjustment seat 26 is shaped, for example symmetrical to a plane parallel to that defined by the orthogonal axis o and transversal axis t such as to receive the attachment block 23 in a longitudinal direction I from two opposite sides and to transmit the tightening force of the attachment screws to the base body 22, depending on the side of insertion of the attachment block 23, at will in one or other longitudinal direction I ( Figures 14A , 15A ). It is therefore sufficient to overturn the seat holder insert 11 in relation to the panel and overturn the attachment block 23 in relation to the base body 22 of the insert 11.
  • the adjustment seat 26 may form two opposite parallel ribs 28, extending in a transversal direction t and the attachment block 23 may have an elongated shape with a substantially constant transversal "T" cross-section, such as to be insertable in the adjustment seat 26 from both sides and suitable for abutting against the ribs 28.
  • the attachment block 23 may be non-separable from the adjustment seat 26 and be inserted therein with a shape coupling such as to transmit the tightening force of the attachment screws to the base body 22 in two opposite longitudinal directions I.
  • the attachment holes 24 are shaped to permit the passage of the attachment screws from two opposite sides.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of fitting a reversible door with embedded hinge 2, of the aforementioned type.
  • the method envisages the steps of:
  • a step of covering the two housings respectively at an upper end and a lower end of the panel 5, on the side longitudinally opposite the housings engaged by the seat holder inserts 11, is envisaged.
  • Such step takes place by using suitable covers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP12194858.2A 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible Not-in-force EP2738329B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12194858.2A EP2738329B1 (fr) 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12194858.2A EP2738329B1 (fr) 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2738329A1 true EP2738329A1 (fr) 2014-06-04
EP2738329B1 EP2738329B1 (fr) 2019-10-09

Family

ID=47602833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12194858.2A Not-in-force EP2738329B1 (fr) 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Charnière intégrée pour porte réversible

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2738329B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368540A (zh) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-01 合肥华凌股份有限公司 酒柜铰链及酒柜
CN107178269A (zh) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-19 湖北东润专用汽车有限公司 一种仓栅车箱花栏用可拆铰链
EP3757321A1 (fr) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Whirlpool Corporation Ensemble de montage pour une porte d'un appareil domestique et procédé d'utilisation
IT202000005944A1 (it) * 2020-03-19 2021-09-19 Saletti & Componenta S R L Cerniera per porte a registrazione bidirezionale.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1107084A (en) * 1964-07-23 1968-03-20 William Alex Weyboll Jorgensen Concealed hinge
EP2468993A1 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-27 OTLAV SpA Dispositif charnière encastré pour structures mobiles, par exemple des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre, des panneaux de meubles et similaires

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1107084A (en) * 1964-07-23 1968-03-20 William Alex Weyboll Jorgensen Concealed hinge
EP2468993A1 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-27 OTLAV SpA Dispositif charnière encastré pour structures mobiles, par exemple des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre, des panneaux de meubles et similaires

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368540A (zh) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-01 合肥华凌股份有限公司 酒柜铰链及酒柜
CN107178269A (zh) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-19 湖北东润专用汽车有限公司 一种仓栅车箱花栏用可拆铰链
EP3757321A1 (fr) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Whirlpool Corporation Ensemble de montage pour une porte d'un appareil domestique et procédé d'utilisation
US11326784B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-05-10 Whirlpool Corporation Mounting assembly for a door of a home appliance and method of use
IT202000005944A1 (it) * 2020-03-19 2021-09-19 Saletti & Componenta S R L Cerniera per porte a registrazione bidirezionale.

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Publication number Publication date
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