EP2716421A1 - Knife - Google Patents
Knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2716421A1 EP2716421A1 EP13004720.2A EP13004720A EP2716421A1 EP 2716421 A1 EP2716421 A1 EP 2716421A1 EP 13004720 A EP13004720 A EP 13004720A EP 2716421 A1 EP2716421 A1 EP 2716421A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- knife
- holding
- holding part
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
- B26B1/08—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
- B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
- B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
- B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder
Definitions
- Such a knife is known from public prior use. It comprises a housing with a blade carrier in which a knife blade is held.
- the blade carrier comprises a base part and a holding part. The blade is held between a surface of the base and a surface of the holder in a blade seat.
- the holding part is movable between a holding position and a blade changing position. In the blade holding position, the blade is firmly held between the holding part and the base in the blade seat. In the blade changing position, the holding part is at least partially spaced or pivoted away from the base so that the blade is removable from the blade seat and a new blade is insertable into the blade seat.
- the housing comprises two housing parts.
- a first housing part is movable relative to a second housing part between a closed position and an open position.
- the first housing part is part of a drive device. The movement of the first housing part from the closed position to the open position moves the holding part from the blade holding position to the blade changing position.
- the knife according to the invention comprises a housing.
- a blade carrier is movably supported, i. the blade carrier is relatively movable to the housing.
- the blade carrier is e.g. always in a cutting position in which the blade protrudes at least partially out of the housing.
- the blade carrier is movable at least between the cutting position and a basic position. In the home position, the blade held in the blade carrier is received in the housing so that there is no risk of injury to the user of the blade.
- the blade carrier comprises a base part and at least one holding part.
- the holding part is movable between a holding position and a change position.
- the blade In the holding position, the blade is held firmly between a first contact surface of the base part and a second contact surface of the holding part.
- the first contact surface and the second contact surface form a blade seat.
- the change position the blade is removed from the blade seat and then, e.g. a new blade is mountable in the blade seat.
- the blade carrier is loaded in at least one relative position to the housing by a restoring force, in particular by the spring force of a spring element, against a stop.
- a restoring force in particular by the spring force of a spring element
- the blade carrier is loaded, for example in all relative positions to the housing of a restoring force against the stop.
- the blade carrier is loaded by the spring force in the basic position and against the stop.
- the blade carrier according to one embodiment, for example, always in contact with the stop.
- the blade carrier in at least one position in contact with the stop and in at least one position is not in contact with the stop.
- the holding part By the interaction of an abutment surface of the stopper with a mating surface of the blade carrier, the holding part is loaded under the action of the spring force in the blade changing position.
- the holding part may be deformed due to the spring force, e.g. when its trajectory is clear, move to the blade change position.
- the stopper acts e.g. with the blade carrier, in particular with the holding part, as a motion converter.
- the stop cooperates with the holding part of the blade carrier.
- the counter surface is formed in this case on the holding part.
- the holding part is pivotally mounted on the base.
- the holding part is e.g. between the holding position and the change position pivotally mounted on the base.
- the holding part is designed as a lever with at least two lever arms.
- the holding part in this case comprises at least a first lever arm and a second lever arm.
- the lever is e.g. pivotable about a pivot axis formed by the base.
- At the first lever arm is e.g. the first contact surface and formed on the second lever arm, the counter surface.
- the abutment surface forms an angle to a direction of action of the force of the spring, so that the spring force is deflected.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the housing comprises a first housing part and at least a second housing part, wherein the second housing part is movable relative to the first housing part between an open and a closed position.
- a further embodiment is characterized in that, in the open position, the second housing part is moved out of the movement path of the holding part such that the holding part is movable into the change position and that in the closed position the second housing part prevents movement of the holding part into the change position.
- the second housing part In the closed position, the second housing part is, for example, in the movement path of the holding part, so that a movement into the change position is not possible.
- the second housing part acts on movement from the open position to the closed position, e.g. together with the holding part, that the holding part is moved to the holding position. For example, presses the second housing part on the first lever arm of the blade carrier and moves it while in the change position.
- the retaining member may also be otherwise movably connected to the second housing member so as to be moved to the retaining position when the second housing member is moved to the closed position.
- the blade carrier between a basic position and a cutting position is movable, wherein the blade carrier is loaded at least in the basic position against the stop.
- the blade carrier may also be loaded against the stop, for example, even when it is moved away from the cutting position beyond the basic position.
- the knife according to the invention as a whole is designated by the reference numeral 10 in the figures.
- Like reference numerals in the different figures indicate like parts, even if small letters are added or omitted.
- the knife 10 includes a housing 11 having housing parts 12 and 13.
- the housing part 13 is movable relative to the housing part 12 between a closed position and an open position. In the Fig. 1 to 5 the closed position is shown.
- a locking device V By means of a locking device V, the housing part 13 can be locked in the closed position. Of the locking device V is in Fig. 1 only to recognize the operation key 14.
- the knife 10 also includes a blade carrier 15 in which a blade 16 is held.
- the blade carrier 15 comprises a base part 17 and a holding part 18.
- the blade 16 is held between a support surface 45 of the base 17 and a support surface 46 of the support member 18 in a blade seat.
- the base 17 has a projection 47 which engages through a slot 48 of the blade 16 and engages in a recess 49 of the holding part 18.
- the holding part 18 is pivotable relative to the base part 17 about a pivot axis a.
- the pivot axis is formed by an axle 19 formed on the base 17.
- a bearing structure 20 is formed, which surrounds the axle 19 partially.
- the axle structure 19 and the bearing structure 20 form a pivot joint G.
- the holding part 18 forms a two-armed lever, wherein a first lever arm is formed by an end portion 23 and a second lever arm is formed by an end portion 40.
- a first abutment wall 21 and a second abutment wall 22 are formed on the housing 11.
- the abutment walls 21 and 22 cooperate with the end portion 23 of the holding part 18.
- an abutment surface 24 of the abutment wall 21 with a surface 25 of the end portion 23 and an outer surface 26 of the abutment wall 22 cooperate with an inner surface of a recess 27 of the end portion 23, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the knife 10 comprises a guide device, with which the housing part 13 is guided on the housing part 12.
- the housing part 13 is provided on side regions 36 and 37 with a guide web 38, wherein each guide web 38 is guided in a guide groove 39 of the housing part 12.
- the guide webs 38 form with the guide grooves 39 a longitudinal guide by means of which the housing part 13 relative to the housing part 12 in the directions x1, x2 between the in Fig. 1 shown closed position and the in Fig. 11 shown open position can be moved.
- the locking device V includes, in addition to the actuating button 14, a resilient locking arm 28 which is secured to the housing. At one end region 29, the locking arm 28 is provided with a locking surface 30. The locking surface 30 cooperates with a stop surface 31. The stop surface 31 is formed on a stop 32 of the housing part 13. In the in Fig. 4 shown position, the locking surface 30 is disposed in the movement path of the stop surface 31. For this reason, the housing part 13 is not movable in the direction x1 in the open position.
- abutment surface 24 is formed as an inclined surface, that is, it forms an angle to a direction of action of the force of the spring 41. In this way, from the abutment surface 24 is a force F1 in the z1 direction on the end portion 23, a moment about the pivot axis a in the direction u1 caused.
- the front portion 42 of the housing part 13 is but according to the Fig. 1 to 5 in the trajectory of the end portion 40 and prevents pivoting of the end portion 40 of the holding part 18 in the in Fig. 4 position shown.
- the holding part 18 can not pivot in the direction u1, because of Front portion 42 is located in the pivoting path of the end portion 40.
- the support member 18 can pivot in the direction u1 about the pivot axis a in the change position in the Fig. 11 to 16 is shown.
- the blade 16 is now accessible and can be removed from the blade seat and replaced with a new blade.
- the blade carrier 15 If, in the change position of the holding part 18, the blade carrier 15 is moved in the direction x2, then the inner surface of the recess 27 comes into contact with the outer surface 26 of the abutment wall 22.
- the abutment wall 22 prevents in this way that the blade carrier 15 is moved unintentionally in the direction x2 during the blade change and the user injured.
- the housing part 13 In order to pivot the holding part 18 from the change position to the holding position, the housing part 13 is made of the in Fig. 11 shown position shifted in the direction x2. From the front region 42, a force F2 is exerted on the surface 43 of the lever arm 40 in the direction z1. The force F2 causes a moment in direction u2, so that the holding part 18 pivots in the direction u2 (see FIGS Fig. 17 to 20 ).
- the housing part 13 again according to Fig. 1 to 5 is in the closed position, the holding part 18 is pivoted back into its holding position and the lever arm 40 is held by the housing part 13 in the holding position.
- the blade carrier 15 To the blade carrier 15 from a in the Fig. 1 to 5 illustrated basic position in which the blade 16 is arranged in the housing 11 so that the user can not hurt, in a To shift cutting position (not shown), in which the blade 16 projects out of the housing 11, the blade carrier 15 must be moved in the direction x2.
- the housing 11 has recesses 50 and 51 on opposite sides. Through the recesses 50 and 51 of the blade carrier 15 can be grasped and moved in the direction x2. A surface 43 of the support member 18 and a surface 44 of the base 17 are accessible through the recesses 50 and 51. The surfaces 43 and 44 are provided with a structure so that the blade carrier 15 can be gripped and moved in the direction x2.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ein solches Messer ist bekannt aus offenkundiger Vorbenutzung. Es umfasst ein Gehäuse mit einem Klingenträger, in welchem eine Messerklinge gehalten ist. Der Klingenträger umfasst ein Grundteil und ein Halteteil. Die Klinge ist zwischen einer Fläche des Grundteils und einer Fläche des Halteteils in einem Klingensitz gehalten. Das Halteteil ist zwischen einer Halteposition und einer Klingenwechselposition bewegbar. In der Klingenhalteposition ist die Klinge fest zwischen dem Halteteil und dem Grundteil in dem Klingensitz gehalten. In der Klingenwechselposition ist das Halteteil zumindest teilweise von dem Grundteil beabstandet oder weggeschwenkt, so dass die Klinge aus dem Klingensitz entnehmbar ist und eine neue Klinge in den Klingensitz einsetzbar ist.Such a knife is known from public prior use. It comprises a housing with a blade carrier in which a knife blade is held. The blade carrier comprises a base part and a holding part. The blade is held between a surface of the base and a surface of the holder in a blade seat. The holding part is movable between a holding position and a blade changing position. In the blade holding position, the blade is firmly held between the holding part and the base in the blade seat. In the blade changing position, the holding part is at least partially spaced or pivoted away from the base so that the blade is removable from the blade seat and a new blade is insertable into the blade seat.
Das Gehäuse umfasst zwei Gehäuseteile. Ein erstes Gehäuseteil ist relativ zu einem zweiten Gehäuseteil zwischen einer geschlossenen Position und einer offenen Position bewegbar. Das erste Gehäuseteil ist Teil einer Antriebsvorrichtung. Durch die Bewegung des ersten Gehäuseteils von der geschlossenen Position in die offene Position wird das Halteteil von der Klingenhalteposition in die Klingenwechselposition bewegt.The housing comprises two housing parts. A first housing part is movable relative to a second housing part between a closed position and an open position. The first housing part is part of a drive device. The movement of the first housing part from the closed position to the open position moves the holding part from the blade holding position to the blade changing position.
Es war Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Messer zu schaffen, bei welchem sich das Halteteil automatisch in die Klingenwechselposition bewegt, wenn das Gehäuse geöffnet wird. Ferner war es Aufgabe der Erfindung ein einfach aufgebautes und kostengünstig herstellbares Messer zu schaffen.It was an object of the invention to provide a knife in which the holding part automatically moves into the blade changing position when the housing is opened. It was another object of the invention to provide a simply constructed and inexpensive to produce knife.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Messer mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The object is achieved by a knife having the features of claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Messer umfasst ein Gehäuse. In dem Gehäuse ist ein Klingenträger bewegbar gelagert, d.h. der Klingenträger ist relativbewegbar zu dem Gehäuse. Der Klingenträger befindet sich z.B. immer in einer Schneidposition, in welcher die Klinge mindestens teilweise aus dem Gehäuse herausragt. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführung ist der Klingenträger wenigstens zwischen der Schneidposition und einer Grundposition bewegbar. In der Grundposition ist die in dem Klingenträger gehalterte Klinge so in dem Gehäuse aufgenommen, dass für den Benutzer des Messers keine Verletzungsgefahr besteht.The knife according to the invention comprises a housing. In the housing, a blade carrier is movably supported, i. the blade carrier is relatively movable to the housing. The blade carrier is e.g. always in a cutting position in which the blade protrudes at least partially out of the housing. According to an alternative embodiment, the blade carrier is movable at least between the cutting position and a basic position. In the home position, the blade held in the blade carrier is received in the housing so that there is no risk of injury to the user of the blade.
Der Klingenträger umfasst ein Grundteil und wenigstens ein Halteteil. Das Halteteil ist zwischen einer Halteposition und einer Wechselposition bewegbar. In der Halteposition ist die Klinge fest zwischen einer ersten Anlagefläche des Grundteils und einer zweiten Anlagefläche des Halteteils gehalten. Die erste Anlagefläche und die zweite Anlagefläche bilden einen Klingensitz. In der Wechselposition ist die Klinge aus dem Klingensitz entnehmbar und anschließend ist z.B. eine neue Klinge ist in dem Klingensitz montierbar.The blade carrier comprises a base part and at least one holding part. The holding part is movable between a holding position and a change position. In the holding position, the blade is held firmly between a first contact surface of the base part and a second contact surface of the holding part. The first contact surface and the second contact surface form a blade seat. In the change position, the blade is removed from the blade seat and then, e.g. a new blade is mountable in the blade seat.
Der Klingenträger ist in wenigstens einer Relativposition zu dem Gehäuse von einer Rückstellkraft, insbesondere von der Federkraft eines Federelements, gegen einen Anschlag belastet. Das bedeutet im Sinne der Erfindung, dass der Klingenträger z.B. in allen Relativpositionen zu dem Gehäuse von einer Rückstellkraft gegen den Anschlag belastet ist. Z.B. ist der Klingenträger von der Federkraft in die Grundposition und gegen den Anschlag belastet. Der Klingenträger ist gemäß einer Ausführung z.B. immer in Kontakt mit dem Anschlag. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführung ist der Klingenträger in wenigstens einer Position in Kontakt mit dem Anschlag und in wenigstens einer Position nicht in Kontakt mit dem Anschlag.The blade carrier is loaded in at least one relative position to the housing by a restoring force, in particular by the spring force of a spring element, against a stop. This means in the context of the invention that the blade carrier is loaded, for example in all relative positions to the housing of a restoring force against the stop. For example, the blade carrier is loaded by the spring force in the basic position and against the stop. The blade carrier according to one embodiment, for example, always in contact with the stop. According to an alternative embodiment, the blade carrier in at least one position in contact with the stop and in at least one position is not in contact with the stop.
Durch das Zusammenwirken einer Widerlagerfläche des Anschlags mit einer Gegenfläche des Klingenträgers ist das Halteteil unter Wirkung der Federkraft in die Klingenwechselposition belastet. Das Halteteil kann sich aufgrund der Federkraft, z.B. wenn seine Bewegungsbahn frei ist, in die Klingenwechselposition bewegen. Der Anschlag wirkt z.B. mit dem Klingenträger, insbesondere mit dem Halteteil, als Bewegungswandler.By the interaction of an abutment surface of the stopper with a mating surface of the blade carrier, the holding part is loaded under the action of the spring force in the blade changing position. The holding part may be deformed due to the spring force, e.g. when its trajectory is clear, move to the blade change position. The stopper acts e.g. with the blade carrier, in particular with the holding part, as a motion converter.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform wirkt der Anschlag mit dem Halteteil des Klingenträgers zusammen. Die Gegenfläche ist in diesem Fall an dem Halteteil ausgebildet.According to one embodiment, the stop cooperates with the holding part of the blade carrier. The counter surface is formed in this case on the holding part.
Einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gemäß ist das Halteteil schwenkbar an dem Grundteil gelagert. Das Halteteil ist z.B. zwischen der Halteposition und der Wechselposition schwenkbar an dem Grundteil gelagert.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the holding part is pivotally mounted on the base. The holding part is e.g. between the holding position and the change position pivotally mounted on the base.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Halteteil als Hebel mit wenigstens zwei Hebelarmen ausgebildet. Das Halteteil umfasst in diesem Fall wenigstens einen ersten Hebelarm und einen zweiten Hebelarm. Der Hebel ist z.B. um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar, die von dem Grundteil gebildet ist.In a further embodiment of the invention, the holding part is designed as a lever with at least two lever arms. The holding part in this case comprises at least a first lever arm and a second lever arm. The lever is e.g. pivotable about a pivot axis formed by the base.
An dem ersten Hebelarm ist z.B. die erste Anlagefläche und an dem zweiten Hebelarm die Gegenfläche ausgebildet.At the first lever arm is e.g. the first contact surface and formed on the second lever arm, the counter surface.
Einer Ausführungsform gemäß bildet die Widerlagerfläche zu einer Wirkrichtung der Kraft der Feder einen Winkel, so dass die Federkraft umgelenkt wird. Im Sinne der Erfindung bedeutet dies z.B., dass eine Ebene der Widerlagerfläche in einem Winkel zu der Wirkrichtung der Kraft der Feder angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise wird von der Widerlagerfläche eine Kraft auf die Gegenfläche ausgeübt. Die Kraft belastet das Halteteil z.B. in die Wechselposition.According to one embodiment, the abutment surface forms an angle to a direction of action of the force of the spring, so that the spring force is deflected. For the purposes of the invention, this means, for example, that a plane of the abutment surface is arranged at an angle to the effective direction of the force of the spring. In this way, a force is exerted on the counter surface by the abutment surface. The force loads the holding part eg in the change position.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Gehäuse ein erstes Gehäuseteil und wenigstens ein zweites Gehäuseteil umfasst, wobei das zweite Gehäuseteil relativ zu dem ersten Gehäuseteil zwischen einer geöffneten und einer geschlossenen Position bewegbar ist.A further embodiment of the invention provides that the housing comprises a first housing part and at least a second housing part, wherein the second housing part is movable relative to the first housing part between an open and a closed position.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der geöffneten Position das zweite Gehäuseteil derart aus der Bewegungsbahn des Halteteils bewegt ist, dass das Halteteil in die Wechselposition bewegbar ist und dass in der geschlossenen Position das zweite Gehäuseteil eine Bewegung des Halteteils in die Wechselposition verhindert. In der geschlossenen Position befindet sich das zweite Gehäuseteil z.B. in der Bewegungsbahn des Halteteils, so dass eine Bewegung in die Wechselposition nicht möglich ist.A further embodiment is characterized in that, in the open position, the second housing part is moved out of the movement path of the holding part such that the holding part is movable into the change position and that in the closed position the second housing part prevents movement of the holding part into the change position. In the closed position, the second housing part is, for example, in the movement path of the holding part, so that a movement into the change position is not possible.
Das zweite Gehäuseteil wirkt bei der Bewegung von der geöffneten Position in die geschlossene Position z.B. derart mit dem Halteteil zusammen, dass das Halteteil in die Halteposition bewegt wird. Z.B. drückt das zweite Gehäuseteil auf den ersten Hebelarm des Klingenträgers und bewegt diesen dabei in die Wechselposition. Das Halteteil kann auch auf andere Weise mit dem zweite Gehäuseteil bewegungsverbunden sein, so dass es in die Halteposition bewegt wird, wenn das zweite Gehäuseteil in die geschlossene Position bewegt wird.The second housing part acts on movement from the open position to the closed position, e.g. together with the holding part, that the holding part is moved to the holding position. For example, presses the second housing part on the first lever arm of the blade carrier and moves it while in the change position. The retaining member may also be otherwise movably connected to the second housing member so as to be moved to the retaining position when the second housing member is moved to the closed position.
Gemäß einer Ausführung der Erfindung ist der Klingenträger zwischen einer Grundposition und einer Schneidposition bewegbar, wobei der Klingenträger wenigstens in der Grundposition gegen den Anschlag belastet ist. Der Klingenträger kann z.B. auch dann gegen den Anschlag belastet sein, wenn er von der Schneidposition weggerichtet über die Grundposition hinaus bewegt wird.According to one embodiment of the invention, the blade carrier between a basic position and a cutting position is movable, wherein the blade carrier is loaded at least in the basic position against the stop. The blade carrier may also be loaded against the stop, for example, even when it is moved away from the cutting position beyond the basic position.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich anhand eines in den Fig. dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels. Es zeigen:
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Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Messers, wobei sich ein zweites Gehäuseteil in der geschlossenen Position befindet, -
Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische rückwärtige Darstellung des Messers gemäßFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 eine schematische Seitenansicht des Messers gemäßFig. 1 , -
Fig. 4 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie IV - IV inFig. 3 , -
Fig. 5 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie V - V inFig. 3 , -
Fig. 6 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Messers, wobei sich das zweite Gehäuseteil in einer Position zwischen der geschlossenen und der offenen Position befindet, -
Fig. 7 eine schematische perspektivische rückwärtige Darstellung des Messers gemäßFig. 6 , -
Fig. 8 eine schematische Seitenansicht des Messers gemäßFig. 6 , -
Fig. 9 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie IX - IX inFig. 8 , -
Fig. 10 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie X - X inFig. 8 , -
Fig. 11 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Messers, wobei sich das zweite Gehäuseteil in der offenen Position und das Halteteil in der Wechselposition befindet, -
Fig. 12 eine schematische perspektivische rückwärtige Darstellung des Messers gemäßFig. 11 , -
Fig. 13 eine schematische Seitenansicht des Messers gemäßFig. 11 , -
Fig. 14 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie XIV - XIV inFig. 13 , -
Fig. 15 eine schematische Seitenansicht des Messers gemäßFig. 11 , -
Fig. 16 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie XVI - XVI inFig. 15 , -
Fig. 17 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Messers, wobei sich das zweite Gehäuseteil zwischen der offenen Position und der geschlossenen Position befindet und das Halteteil sich in einer Position zwischen der Wechselposition und der Halteposition befindet, -
Fig. 18 eine schematische perspektivische rückwärtige Darstellung des Messers gemäßFig. 17 , -
Fig. 19 eine schematische Seitenansicht des Messers gemäßFig. 17 , und -
Fig. 20 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinie XX - XX inFig. 19 .
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Fig. 1 a schematic perspective view of the knife, wherein a second housing part is in the closed position, -
Fig. 2 a schematic perspective rear view of the knife according toFig. 1 . -
Fig. 3 a schematic side view of the knife according toFig. 1 . -
Fig. 4 a schematic sectional view along section line IV - IV inFig. 3 . -
Fig. 5 a schematic sectional view along section line V - V inFig. 3 . -
Fig. 6 a schematic perspective view of the knife, wherein the second housing part is in a position between the closed and the open position, -
Fig. 7 a schematic perspective rear view of the knife according toFig. 6 . -
Fig. 8 a schematic side view of the knife according toFig. 6 . -
Fig. 9 a schematic sectional view along section line IX - IX inFig. 8 . -
Fig. 10 a schematic sectional view along section line X - X inFig. 8 . -
Fig. 11 a schematic perspective view of the knife, wherein the second housing part in the open position and the holding part is in the change position, -
Fig. 12 a schematic perspective rear view of the knife according toFig. 11 . -
Fig. 13 a schematic side view of the knife according toFig. 11 . -
Fig. 14 a schematic sectional view along section line XIV - XIV inFig. 13 . -
Fig. 15 a schematic side view of the knife according toFig. 11 . -
Fig. 16 a schematic sectional view along section line XVI - XVI inFig. 15 . -
Fig. 17 a schematic perspective view of the knife, wherein the second housing part is between the open position and the closed position and the holding part is in a position between the change position and the holding position, -
Fig. 18 a schematic perspective rear view of the knife according toFig. 17 . -
Fig. 19 a schematic side view of the knife according toFig. 17 , and -
Fig. 20 a schematic sectional view along section line XX - XX inFig. 19 ,
Das erfindungsgemäße Messer insgesamt wird in den Fig. mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 bezeichnet. Gleiche Bezugszeichen in den unterschiedlichen Fig. bezeichnen gleiche Teile, auch wenn kleine Buchstaben hinzugefügt oder weggelassen sind.The knife according to the invention as a whole is designated by the
Das Messer 10 umfasst ein Gehäuse 11 mit Gehäuseteilen 12 und 13. Das Gehäuseteil 13 ist relativ zu dem Gehäuseteil 12 zwischen einer geschlossenen Position und einer offenen Position bewegbar. In den
Das Messer 10 umfasst außerdem einen Klingenträger 15, in welchem eine Klinge 16 gehalten ist.The
In
Das Halteteil 18 ist relativ zu dem Grundteil 17 um eine Schwenkachse a schwenkbar. Die Schwenkachse ist von einer an dem Grundteil 17 ausgebildeten Achsstruktur 19 gebildet. An dem Halteteil 18 ist eine Lagerstruktur 20 ausgebildet, welche die Achsstruktur 19 teilweise umgreift. Die Achsstruktur 19 und die Lagerstruktur 20 bilden ein Schwenkgelenk G. Das Halteteil 18 bildet einen zweiarmigen Hebel, wobei ein erster Hebelarm von einem Endbereich 23 und ein zweiter Hebelarm von einem Endbereich 40 gebildet ist.The holding
An dem Gehäuse 11 sind eine erste Widerlagerwand 21 sowie eine zweite Widerlagerwand 22 ausgebildet. Die Widerlagerwände 21 und 22 wirken mit dem Endbereich 23 des Halteteils 18 zusammen. Insbesondere wirken eine Widerlagerfläche 24 der Widerlagerwand 21 mit einer Oberfläche 25 des Endbereichs 23 und eine Außenfläche 26 der Widerlagerwand 22 mit einer Innenfläche einer Aussparung 27 des Endbereichs 23 zusammen, wie weiter unten genauer erläutert wird.On the
Das Messer 10 umfasst eine Führungsvorrichtung, mit welcher das Gehäuseteil 13 an dem Gehäuseteil 12 geführt ist. In
Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung V umfasst außer der Betätigungstaste 14 einen federnden Verriegelungsarm 28, der an dem Gehäuse befestigt ist. An einem Endbereich 29 ist der Verriegelungsarm 28 mit einer Riegelfläche 30 versehen. Die Riegelfläche 30 wirkt mit einer Anschlagfläche 31 zusammen. Die Anschlagfläche 31 ist an einem Anschlag 32 des Gehäuseteils 13 ausgebildet. In der in
Wenn ein freies Ende 33 der Betätigungstaste 14 in Richtung z1 bewegt wird, drückt ein an dem freien Ende 33 ausgebildeter Betätigungssteg 34 auf eine obere Außenfläche 35 des Endbereichs 29 und bewegt den Endbereich 29 in Richtung z1 aus der Bewegungsbahn der Anschlagfläche 31 in die Position, die durch eine gestrichelte Linie in
An einer Befestigungsstruktur 52 des Grundteils 17 und einer Befestigungsstruktur 53 des Gehäuseteils 12 ist eine in
Auch in einer in den
Sobald das Gehäuseteil 13 soweit in Richtung x1 bewegt ist, dass sich der vordere Bereich 42 nicht mehr in der Bewegungsbahn des Endbereichs 40 befindet, kann das Halteteil 18 in Richtung u1 um die Schwenkachse a in die Wechselposition schwenken, die in den
Wird in der Wechselposition des Halteteils 18 der Klingenträger 15 in Richtung x2 bewegt, so gerät die Innenfläche der Aussparung 27 mit der Außenfläche 26 der Widerlagerwand 22 in Kontakt. Die Widerlagerwand 22 verhindert auf diese Weise, dass der Klingenträger 15 während des Klingenwechsels ungewollt in Richtung x2 bewegt wird und der Benutzer sich verletzt.If, in the change position of the holding
Um das Halteteil 18 aus der Wechselposition in die Halteposition zu schwenken, wird das Gehäuseteil 13 aus der in
Um den Klingenträger 15 aus einer in den
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2013/000558 WO2014053113A1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-10-02 | Knife |
US14/423,603 US9770833B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-10-02 | Knife |
CN201380051669.7A CN104768717B (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-10-02 | Cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012019107.3A DE102012019107B4 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | knife |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2716421A1 true EP2716421A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2716421B1 EP2716421B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=47748385
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000781.8A Active EP2716420B1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-02-15 | Knife |
EP13004720.2A Active EP2716421B1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-09-30 | Knife |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000781.8A Active EP2716420B1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-02-15 | Knife |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11161260B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2716420B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104768717B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012019107B4 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2726536T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2716421T3 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2014053114A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018119377A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Peter Schekalla | knife |
US10478977B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-11-19 | Martor Kg | Utility knife |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012019107B4 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-12-11 | Martor Kg | knife |
WO2016085982A1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-02 | Ellegala Dilantha B | Magnetic locking utility knife |
DE102015005768A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Martor Kg | knife |
CN106272568B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-03-20 | 顺德工业(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of cutter |
DE102016012990A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Martor Kg | knife |
DE102017009630B4 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-08-08 | Martor Kg | knife |
EP3698928B1 (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2024-03-13 | Martor KG | Knife with blade device |
CN110228084B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-10-15 | 广州宝瑰贸易有限公司 | Trigger cutter |
CN112171722A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-05 | 广州宝瑰贸易有限公司 | Finger-pushing type safety cutter |
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- 2013-02-15 EP EP13000781.8A patent/EP2716420B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 EP EP13004720.2A patent/EP2716421B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 PL PL13004720.2T patent/PL2716421T3/en unknown
- 2013-09-30 ES ES13004720.2T patent/ES2573306T3/en active Active
- 2013-10-02 US US14/432,915 patent/US11161260B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-02 CN CN201380051669.7A patent/CN104768717B/en active Active
- 2013-10-02 WO PCT/DE2013/000559 patent/WO2014053114A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-02 US US14/423,603 patent/US9770833B2/en active Active
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DE102018119377A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Peter Schekalla | knife |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104812537B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
US20150328782A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
WO2014053113A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
US9770833B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
DE102012019107A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
ES2573306T3 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
CN104812537A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2716421B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
ES2726536T3 (en) | 2019-10-07 |
EP2716420A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
US20150258695A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
US11161260B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
CN104768717B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
DE102012019107B4 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
WO2014053114A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2716420B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
PL2716421T3 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
CN104768717A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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