The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of cutter, it provides a kind of cutter easy to operation, its energy
It is enough to clamp blade so that blade will not produce rock in use, so as to realize accurate cutting, and fix blade
More firmly, raising is stability when use blade, need to can only be changed during its allowing blade replacement, be changed quickly from the front end of body
It is convenient, meet rapid changing knife piece demand.
A kind of cutter, it is characterised in that it includes:
One blade, the blade include relatively-movable tool rest once, a upper cutter head and an inclined-plane position limiting structure, institute
State inclined-plane position limiting structure and be formed at a front end of the lower tool rest and a front end of the upper cutter head, make the upper and lower tool rest
Front end between with the inclined-plane position limiting structure formed it is oblique against;
One latch-up structure, the latch-up structure are arranged at a rear end of the blade and driven including a datum mark, one first
Dynamic face and one second drive surface, and one of first drive surface and second drive surface against the upper cutter head and
One of described lower tool rest, the distance of the datum mark to first drive surface is one first distance, and the datum mark arrives
The distance of second drive surface is a second distance, and first distance is more than the second distance, makes first distance
Form a relative length difference between the second distance, one of first drive surface and second drive surface against
During one of described upper and lower tool rest, relative movement, and the front end quilt of the upper and lower tool rest are formed between the upper and lower tool rest
The inclined-plane position limiting structure guides and is correspondingly formed relative movement;
One adjuster, the adjuster are movably disposed in the blade;And
One blade, the blade are arranged between the upper and lower tool rest and are connected to the adjuster.
After structure using the present invention, the accessible effect of the present invention, which is promoted, is:With inclined-plane between the front end of upper and lower tool rest
Position limiting structure formed it is oblique against, using one of the first drive surface of latch-up structure and second drive surface against upper cutter head with
One of lower tool rest, and relative length difference is formed between the first distance and second distance, upper and lower tool rest relative can be moved
It is dynamic, and the front end of upper and lower tool rest is guided by inclined-plane position limiting structure and is correspondingly formed relative movement, for clamping or unclamping knife
Piece, when upper and lower tool rest front end clamping blade, cutter is lock-out state, and blade can not rocked by fixing, when upper and lower tool rest
When blade is unclamped in front end, cutter is released state, and user can promote blade, as long as and driving latch-up structure to make the first driving
One of face and the second drive surface against one of upper cutter head and lower tool rest, can convert cutter of the present invention for locking or
It is released state, is quite facilitated in operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of cutter released state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereo appearance figure of cutter lock-out state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cutter three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cutter lock-out state top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the released state cross sectional side view of A-A section line positions in cutter corresponding diagram 4 of the present invention, and its centre circle selects
Locate as partial enlargement.
Fig. 6 is the released state cross sectional side view of B-B section line positions in cutter corresponding diagram 4 of the present invention, and its centre circle selects
Locate as partial enlargement.
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional side view along B-B hatchings in Fig. 4, is partial enlargement at its centre circle choosing.
Fig. 8 is the use state cross sectional side view that adjuster is pushed into blade front end.
Fig. 9 is the use state cross sectional side view that adjuster is pushed into blade front end and blade departs from adjuster.
Figure 10 is the use state cross sectional side view that adjuster is pushed into blade front end and blade extracts blade out;Sequence number institute in figure
Corresponding title is as follows:
10 tool rests of blade 11 times
Elongated slot on 111 installation elongated slots 112
The lower protruding block of 12 upper cutter head 121
The inclined-plane position limiting structure of 122 pilot channel 13
The 131 spacing limit guide grooves of guide block 132
The head of 14 fixture 141
15 locking teeths
The drive surface of 20 latch-up structure 21 first
The clamping block of 22 second drive surface 23
The spring of 231 rotating shaft 24
25 datum marks
30 blades
40 adjusters
The 41 driving main bodys of body 411
The pushing part of 412 locking spring plate 413
The blade stuck point of 42 blade bonding pad 421
The guiding surface of 422 blade block machine 423
L1 bump width L2 well widths
D1 projection depth D2 groove depths
W1 the first distance W2 second distances.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, cutter proposed by the present invention includes a blade 10, a latch-up structure 20, a knife
The adjuster 40 of piece 30 and one, blade 10 includes tool rest 11, a upper cutter head 12 and an inclined-plane position limiting structure 13, upper and lower
Tool rest 11,12 can relatively move, and inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 is formed at a front end of lower tool rest 11 and a front end of upper cutter head 12,
Make between the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 with inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 formed it is oblique against;It is preferred that inclined-plane position limiting structure
13 systems are the concave-convex fit structure from bottom to top to turn forward, and inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 is convex in the front end both sides of lower tool rest 11 difference
Provided with a spacing guide block 131, a limit guide groove 132 is arranged with respectively in the front end both sides of upper cutter head 12, each spacing guide block 131 divides
It is not oblique to be embedded in each limit guide groove 132, make that the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 can be mutually fitted together to and lower tool rest 11 can be relative
Upper cutter head 12 is relative to slide back and forth, and the present invention does not limit the aspect of inclined-plane position limiting structure 13, and the spacing of inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 is led
Block can reversely be formed at the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11 with limit guide groove, upper cutter head 12 is descended the relatively front and rear cunning of tool rest 11 relatively
It is dynamic, or inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 also can form spacing guide block respectively in upper and lower tool rest 11,12, if upper and lower tool rest 11,
Formed between 12 using inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 oblique against the relatively front and rear shifting in front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 can be guided
It is dynamic.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, blade 10 is further provided with a fixture 14, preferably it is a bolt, fixture 14
Through a rear end of lower tool rest 11 and to be incorporated into a rear end of upper cutter head 12 perpendicular to the length direction of blade 10, and under
The rear end of tool rest 11 is formed with elongated slot 112 on the installation elongated slot 111 and one being connected, in the rear end shape of upper cutter head 12
Cheng Youyi protrudes and is inserted into the lower protruding block 121 in elongated slot 112, and a bump width L1 of lower protruding block 121 is less than upper elongated slot 112
A well width L2, a projection depth D1 of lower protruding block 121 is more than a groove depth D2 of upper elongated slot 112, and the tying of fixture 14 is closed
In lower protruding block 121 and there is a head 141, head 141 is in installation elongated slot 111, due to the projection depth D1 of lower protruding block 121
More than the groove depth D2 of upper elongated slot 112, therefore lower protruding block 121 can protrude from elongated slot 112, fixture 14 is incorporated into upper cutter head 12
When, the head 141 of fixture 14 can't contact lower tool rest 11, when upper and lower tool rest 11,12 relatively moves, the meeting of lower protruding block 121
Moved in upper elongated slot 112, fixture 14 can move with upper cutter head 12, make the head 141 of fixture 14 can be in installation elongated slot
Moved in 111, and because the head 141 of fixture 14 can't contact lower tool rest 11, upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is fixed
Part 14 is be combined with each other, but the front and rear relative movement relation of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is not limited.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, latch-up structure 20 is arranged at a rear end of blade 10 and including a benchmark
25, one first drive surface 21 of point and one second drive surface 22, and one of the first drive surface 21 and the second drive surface 22 are supported
Top tool rest 12 and lower tool rest 11 one of them, in the present embodiment, the system of latch-up structure 20 is installed on upper cutter head 12, first, the
One of them is against lower tool rest 11 to two drive surfaces 21,22, is lock-out state or released state to adjust cutter.Locking knot
Structure 20 is also mountable to lower tool rest 11, then first on locking device 20 in addition to being installed on upper cutter head 12 as illustrated in fig. 3
One of drive surface 22 of drive surface 21 and second is against upper cutter head 12.Distance by the drive surface of datum mark 25 to the first 21 is
One first distance W1, it is a second distance W2 by the distance of the drive surface of datum mark 25 to the second 22, wherein first, second distance
W1, W2 are respectively the beeline of the drive surface of datum mark 25 to first, second 21,22, that is, datum mark 25 to first, second drives
The vertical range in dynamic face 21,22;Also, the first distance W1 is more than second distance W2, make between the first distance W1 and second distance W2
A relative length difference is formed, and the length difference between well width L2 and bump width L1 is not less than the first distance W1 and second distance
Relative length difference between W2, that is, L2-L1≤W1-W2, when the first drive surface 21 and the second drive surface 22 one of them against
Upper and lower tool rest 11,12 one of them when, through the length difference between well width L2 and bump width L1, make upper and lower tool rest 11,
12 will not fix fixture 14 completely, to provide the space of displacement stroke between upper and lower tool rest 11,12, make upper and lower tool rest
11st, relative movement can be formed between 12, and the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is guided and be correspondingly formed by inclined-plane position limiting structure 13
Relative movement, wherein, when the first drive surface 21 is against one of upper and lower tool rest 11,12, the second drive surface 22 is not against knife
Body 10, the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 are guided to be relatively closed, or when the second drive surface 22 is supported by inclined-plane position limiting structure 13
During by one of upper and lower tool rest 11,12, the first drive surface 21 is not against blade 10, and the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is oblique
The guiding of face position limiting structure 13 is relatively separated, wherein the relative movement distance of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is the first distance W1 and second
Relative length difference between distance W2;It is preferred that latch-up structure 20 includes the locking of a upper cutter head 12 for being articulated in blade 10
Block 23, the system of clamping block 23 are articulated in upper cutter head 12, datum mark 25, the first drive surface 21 and the second drive surface 22 with a rotating shaft 231
All it is formed on clamping block 23, datum mark 25 is located at the center of rotating shaft 231, and the center of the first distance W1 systems rotating shaft 231 is to
One drive surface 21 distance, the distance at the center of second distance W2 systems rotating shaft 231 to the second drive surface 22, the first distance W1 is big
In second distance W2, clamping block 23 is set to form a cam structure.The preferably of latch-up structure 20 can further comprise that one is arranged at
Spring 24 between tool rest 12 and lower tool rest 11, when the first drive surface 21 on clamping block 23 is against lower tool rest 11, cutter
It is compressive state for lock-out state and spring 24, when the second drive surface 22 on clamping block 23 is against lower tool rest 11, cutter
It is relaxed state for released state and spring 24.
The position that the unlimited latch-up structure 20 processed of the present invention is set, clamping block 23 are articulated in upper cutter head except being illustrated in figure 3
Outside 12 structure, lower tool rest 11 can be also articulated in, that is, when clamping block 23 is articulated in upper cutter head 12 as shown in Figure 3, the
First, second drive surface 21,22 one of them to adjust cutter can be lock-out state or released state against lower tool rest 11, and
When clamping block 23 is articulated in lower tool rest 11, the first drive surface 21 and the second drive surface 22 one of them can against upper cutter head 12 with
It is lock-out state or released state to adjust cutter.Clamping block 23 can as shown in Figure 6 with respect to 10 perpendicular 90 degree of blade pivot,
In other embodiment aspects, clamping block 23 can also be pivoted with respect to blade 10 in horizontal 90-degree, or clamping block 23 can not be also pivotally connected
In blade 10, but it is in be arranged at blade 10 with can elapsing.It is not provided with addition, spring 24 can also omit, as long as the first distance W1
, can be when one of first, second drive surface 21,22 be against one of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 more than second distance W2
Drive upper and lower tool rest 11,12 to relatively move, make the first drive surface 21 against being lock-out state during blade 10, the second drive surface 22
Against being released state during blade 10.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, adjuster 40 is movably disposed in blade 10 and including a driving body 41 and one
The blade bonding pad 42 of driving body 41 is connected to, blade 30 is arranged between upper and lower tool rest 11,12 and is connected to adjuster 40
Blade bonding pad 42, blade 10 further forms the locking teeth 15 of a plurality of longitudinal arrangements on upper cutter head 12, drives body
41 include a main body 411, a locking spring plate 412 and a pushing part 413, and locking spring plate 412 is arranged in main body 411 and selects one
Ground is fastened on one of locking teeth 15, and pushing part 413 is incorporated into main body 411 and suppresses locking spring plate 412, adjuster 40
It can be prior art to drive the locking teeth 15 on body 41 and blade 10, therefore be will not be repeated here.Blade bonding pad 42 has bullet
Property, it is elongated and be connected to driving body 41 a front end, blade bonding pad 42 include a blade stuck point 421, a blade keep off
The guiding surface 423 of platform 422 and one, blade stuck point 421 are incorporated into a rear end of blade, adjuster 40 is moved in blade 10
When can in the lump band cutting blade 30 it is movable, blade block machine 422 is convexly equipped in blade bonding pad 42 and positioned at blade stuck point 421 with driving
Between the main body 411 of dynamic body 41, guiding surface 423 be formed at a front end of blade bonding pad 42 and for one from the front to the back up
The inclined-plane of extension, the upper cutter head 12 of blade 10 further form the consistent guiding put on tool rest 12 and extended from the front to the back in front end
Channel 122, the shape of guiding surface 423 and guiding channel 122 match.
In use, refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, because the system of clamping block 23 with rotating shaft 231 is articulated in upper cutter head 12,
And inclined-plane position limiting structure 13 makes the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 can be mutually oblique chimeric, makes the first driving when rotating clamping block 23
When face 21 is against lower tool rest 11, because the first distance W1 is more than second distance W2, and between well width L2 and bump width L1
Length difference makes the first drive surface 21 to force lower tool rest not less than the relative length difference between the first distance W1 and second distance W2
11 are moved along, and allow in the oblique embedded limit guide groove 132 of spacing guide block 131 of inclined-plane position limiting structure 13, the front end meeting of blade 10
Closure is with clamping blade 30, and it is in lock-out state to make cutter, and blade 30 just will not rock and can stablize and use in use.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, rotating clamping block 23 makes the second drive surface 22 forward, due to second distance W2
Less than the first distance W1, make the relative movement distance of equivalent relative length difference occur between upper and lower tool rest 11,12, inclined-plane is spacing
The spacing guide block 131 of structure 13 can slightly depart from limit guide groove 132, and the front end of blade 10 can be opened without clamping blade 30, make U.S.
Work knife is in released state, now drives the position of the just adjustable blade 30 of adjuster 40, can by the retraction blade 10 of blade 30, or
It is by the more prominent blade 10 of blade 30, as long as being rotated further by clamping block 23 when adjustment finishes, makes cutter can be again in lock-out state
Spend clamping blade 30.In addition, the second drive surface 22 is set to make cutter be in released state against lower tool rest 11 when rotating clamping block 23
When, spring 24 can further promote upper and lower tool rest 11,12, make more separated between upper and lower tool rest 11,12, make the position of blade 30
More preferable adjustment, blade 30 is promoted with auxiliary governor 40.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the guiding channel 122 of upper cutter head 12 enters one with the blade bonding pad 42 of adjuster 40
Step forms a tool-changing mechanism, when rotating clamping block 23 and making the second drive surface 22 facing forward, promotes adjuster 40 to advance to blade 10
Front end, the guiding surface 423 of blade bonding pad 42 is increased along guiding channel 122, and then blade stuck point 421 is increased,
Allow blade 30 to depart from the fixation of blade stuck point 421, user can be taken off blade 30 and be changed, when new blade be inserted into it is upper and lower
When between tool rest 11,12, new blade can be preferentially against the blade block machine 422 of blade bonding pad 42, to promote adjuster 40 backward
Move back, when adjuster 40 retreats, blade stuck point 421 can decline with guiding surface 423, and fix new blade once again, can complete
The replacement of blade.
30, the blade of the present invention is between upper and lower tool rest 11,12 and is conditioned the blade stuck point 421 of device 40 and fixes, and turns
Dynamic clamping block 23 can make the first drive surface 21 or the second drive surface 22 against lower tool rest 11, allow the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12
Guided in closure or opened by inclined-plane position limiting structure 13, when the front end of upper and lower tool rest 11,12 is opened, cutter is unblock
State, now drive adjuster 40 that blade 30 can be made to be slided in blade 10, it is beautiful when the front end closure of upper and lower tool rest 11,12
Work knife is lock-out state, upper and lower tool rest 11,12 can clamping blade 30, blade 30 is not rocked in use, can stablize
Use.Furthermore when user will more allowing blade replacement 30 when, as long as rotate clamping block 23 the second drive surface 22 is made against lower tool rest 11
Cutter is in released state, then promotes adjuster 40 to the front end of blade 10, makes the guiding surface 423 of adjuster 40 along guiding
Passage 122 rises, and allows blade 30 to depart from the blocking of blade stuck point 421, can extract blade 30 out and insert a new blade, new knife
Piece can allow adjuster 40 to retreat when being inserted into preferentially against blade block machine 422, make blade stuck point 421 can blocking fix new blade,
It is quite convenient to change, thus the cutter of the present invention have can clamping blade 30, blade 30 is not rocked in use,
Reach the purpose accurately cut, and latch-up structure 20 is not required to both hands and can operated, operation is quite convenient, as long as being pushed away during allowing blade replacement 30
Dynamic adjuster 40 to the front end of blade 10 can be changed, and can meet the needs of rapid changing knife.
When cutter is released state, because adjuster 40 is with the blocking blade 30 of blade stuck point 421, therefore unless use
Person has tool changing demand, and otherwise blade 30 is not easy to drop out cutter because the front end of blade 10 is pulled to, furthermore, due to adjuster
40 with the blocking blade 30 of blade stuck point 421, and blade 30 is fixed by the clipping of blade 10 again in lock-out state, even if user misses
Recognize cutter for released state also can not movement governor 40, user will not make blade 30 and adjuster 40 because of maloperation
Separation, make the cutter of the present invention using upper safer.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but content is only the preferable implementation of the invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the invention.All impartial changes made according to the invention application range
Change and improvement etc., all should still be belonged within this patent covering scope.