EP2712817B1 - Vorrichtung zum Umreifen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Umreifen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2712817B1
EP2712817B1 EP13181755.3A EP13181755A EP2712817B1 EP 2712817 B1 EP2712817 B1 EP 2712817B1 EP 13181755 A EP13181755 A EP 13181755A EP 2712817 B1 EP2712817 B1 EP 2712817B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chain
guide
strapping
carrying
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13181755.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2712817A1 (de
Inventor
Andreas Kimmerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ergopack Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Ergopack Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ergopack Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Ergopack Deutschland GmbH
Priority to PL13181755T priority Critical patent/PL2712817T3/pl
Publication of EP2712817A1 publication Critical patent/EP2712817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2712817B1 publication Critical patent/EP2712817B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B65B13/08—Single guide or carrier for the free end of material movable part-away around articles from one side only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B65B13/06—Stationary ducts or channels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for strapping and / or bundling of pallets and / or articles with at least one strapping band.
  • Articles to be transported or stored are generally fastened to pallets by means of a strapping band in order to ensure safe and damage-free transport or storage of the objects.
  • a disadvantage of the packaging machine described therein is that the operator of this packaging machine to the must go around the packaging object or package to lift the guided through the back strap chain under the package band from the ground in order to then fully encompass the item can. This is relatively complex and on the long term for the user burdening and also time-consuming.
  • a device for strapping and / or Umbündelung of an object with at least one base plate which has a tape guide and at least one arranged at the front end of the tape guide clamping device for clamping an initial portion of the strapping.
  • the tape guide comprises a back-rigid chain, which is guided in a guide device and at the front end releasably mounted a carriage. The carriage feeds the backstitched chain and strapping tape along the bottom of the pallet. The slide can compensate for minor unevenness of the ground, such as the crosspieces of the pallets.
  • the sled of the band guide also has a deflection unit for the back-stiff chain.
  • the carriage is detachably formed by the back-rigid chain and, together with the chain, sets back a distance along the bottom, predetermined by a length-limiting band.
  • the carriage In a predetermined position, the carriage is retained by the length-limiting belt and separated from the further in a feed movement extending back-rigid chain.
  • the back-stiff chain is deflected at the deflection part of the carriage by about 90 degrees and thus moved approximately vertically upwards.
  • An overturning of the chain guide formed as a chain is prevented by the fact that the chain is designed as a back-rigid chain and thus could tilt only in the direction of the object to be packaged. This is further prevented by the strapping band being arranged inside the chain so that it keeps the back stiff chain under tension during the extension movement.
  • the back-warp chain can be retracted again, and this retracts the retracted carriage in their retraction and is connected in the entrainment movement with this.
  • a strapping apparatus in particular a manually operated and transportable apparatus, which enables strapping even when the objects to be strapped, as well as pallets and strapping apparatus, are not on a nearly level ground or not stand on the same ground.
  • the object of the invention is at least partially solved by a device having the features of claim 1.
  • a device for strapping pallets and / or articles with at least one strapping band which comprises a strap guiding device for guiding the strapping strap, wherein the strap guiding device comprises a back stiff guiding chain, a conveying mechanism for extending and retracting the guiding chain and a guiding slide on which a deflection unit is arranged, which is able to redirect the leadership chain.
  • the guide carriage is detachably connectable to a front in the conveying direction portion of the guide chain.
  • the strapping device further comprises a support structure, which is designed to hold and / or to move the guide carriage when extending and retracting the guide chain at a height spaced from the floor.
  • the tape guiding device provides an attachment of a free end of the strapping, which is to be extended and guided around the piece goods to be strapped.
  • a retractable and extendable Tragrampe, support chain or the like which comprises a plurality of components or support members.
  • Such a support structure with a plurality of support members has the advantage that it requires little space in a retracted state and can be accommodated within the device. Thereby, a compact device can be provided, which can be easily and quickly transported and stored to save space.
  • individual support members of the support structure can be replaced if they are damaged, for example. This provides a high level of repair friendliness of the support structure and thus also of the device for strapping.
  • a support structure that does not comprise a plurality of support members, but is formed from a single element.
  • An example of this would be a lifting lance that can be pivoted relative to the rest of the apparatus, for example, to guide and hold the guide carriage at a height spaced from the ground when extending and retracting the guide chain.
  • An advantage of such a one-piece support lance is the relatively inexpensive production and assembly. However, it is necessary to pivot such a support lance into the desired position before the guide chain can be guided with the guide carriage in the space between the ground and the pallets and / or objects to be packaged. This is due to the relatively large range of motion that such a lance needed when pivoting.
  • the one-piece support lance could also be slidably mounted on the device for strapping, resulting in a larger space requirement of the device during transport and storage.
  • a support structure which is composed of a plurality of support members may also be provided that this in a first direction are movable relative to each other and are supported in a second direction to each other.
  • these can be extended in the manner of a telescope, wherein they are movable in the direction of the extension and insertion movement relative to each other, but are supported in a vertical direction to each other.
  • the support members may be pivotable relative to each other in a first direction and supported against each other in a direction opposite thereto.
  • the support structure is formed, for example, in the manner of a backrest support chain.
  • the support structure can furthermore be designed to be connectable to the guide carriage on a front section in the conveying direction (the guide chain).
  • the guide chain which is retracted and extended by the conveying mechanism, also entrains the guide slide which can be connected thereto. As long as it is detachably connected to the guide chain.
  • the support structure can be taken along by the promoted guide chain on the connection of the support structure with the guide carriage. As soon as the guide chain detaches itself from the guide carriage, it is no longer conveyed further forward together with the support structure, but remains in its current position.
  • the support structure can thus additionally assume the function of limiting the travel distance over which the guide carriage is taken along by the guide chain to a predetermined length.
  • the guide carriage can also be moved detached from the support structure.
  • two separate conveyor mechanisms for the management chain and the associated guide carriage and be provided for the support structure.
  • the individual support members of a multi-unit support chain can be connected to each other by means of connecting means and laterally supported in an operating position to each other so that they form a back-rigid structure.
  • Such a stiffened structure has the advantage that in this way a particularly cost-effective and stable design of the support structure is achieved, which does not tilts due to gravity due to the ground or down (down), but is able to support the individual support members and the associated guide carriage ,
  • the operating position refers to a position in the support chain or support structure in which it is extended and can serve to hold the guide carriage in a height spaced from the ground and / or to proceed.
  • the guide carriage need not necessarily be attached to a portion of the support chain.
  • the rest position of the support structure denotes the position in which the support structure is retracted.
  • each two adjacent support members of the support chain are arranged inclined to each other in the operating position.
  • the support chain is virtually biased, ie that it is bent in an extended state without the weight load by the guide carriage and a part of the guide chain in a direction away from the ground upwards.
  • the bending of the support chain or the inclination of the support members of the support chain is preferably chosen so that the latter, when it carries the weight of the guide carriage and the guide chain at a front portion, is substantially straight, ie the gravity-induced bending towards the Ground is compensated by the opposite bias of the support chain.
  • bolts may be provided, which may include in particular for a low-friction bearing and mobility of the support members relative to each other additionally bearing means.
  • ball bearings or the like may be provided which are arranged between corresponding receiving openings on the support members and the respective connecting bolt.
  • the friction-reducing bearing sleeves (for example, copper or the like) are of course conceivable as a bearing means.
  • a device for height adjustment may be provided which allows at least a height adjustment of the support structure.
  • the support structure can be moved to a desired height, when in addition to unevenness of the ground, a difference in level between the ground on which the device is for strapping, and the gap between the strapped Pallets and / or objects and the associated substrate should be balanced.
  • the height adjustment may in particular comprise a vertical arm on which the height-adjustable part of the device is displaceably guided.
  • This part of the device may for example also be the entire device for strapping.
  • This may for example be mounted on a support frame or the like, which is guided displaceably adjustable in height on the arm of the height adjustment.
  • the support structure is designed to at least partially receive the guide chain. Such a design variant is particularly advantageous since this additional guidance and stabilization of the guide chain can be achieved.
  • the support structure may be designed to at least partially receive the guide carriage.
  • the support structure may be substantially U-shaped to at least partially accommodate the guide chain and optionally the guide carriage.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a strapping device known in the art. The general operation of such a strapping device will be described below with reference to this FIG. 1 described.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 further show a device according to the invention for strapping, in which in particular a support structure is provided, which increases the field of application of the device for strapping and improves their handling.
  • FIG. 1 Same features of the embodiments of FIG. 1 (Prior art) and the FIGS. 2 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, however, the numbering of the reference numerals of the embodiment according to the invention is increased by the number "100". Accordingly, in the FIG. 1 a device 1 for bundling packages or objects 2 shown while in the FIG. 2 a device 101 should fulfill this purpose.
  • the device 1 of FIG. 1 includes a designed as a back-rigid chain 3 tape guiding device, wherein the back-rigid chain 3 consists of a plurality of links 4.
  • the links 4 are connected to each other by means of indicated bolts 5.
  • the bolts 5 also serve to guide the chain on a guide device 7, which is attached to a base plate 8 of the device 1.
  • the back-rigid chain 3 can also be guided between two plates, preferably with a mirror-image inserted / milled-in groove, the chain 3 then preferably being guided on both sides in the groove.
  • gear 22 which engages with its teeth in the pin 5 of the back-rigid chain 3.
  • the gear 22 can engage directly in the transverse webs of the backrest plate. This is for example driven by a user with a hand crank (not shown) and thereby generates an extension movement or a retraction movement of the backstacked chain 3.
  • FIG. 1 a slide 9 of the device 1 is shown, which comprises a deflection unit 10 and a pushing part 11 having.
  • the carriage 9 is in the FIG. 1 shown in its deflection, in which the deflection unit 10 is pivoted about 90 degrees relative to its normal position about a pin 14.
  • the latter forms the pivot point for the pivoting movement of the deflection unit 10 and is for this purpose arranged transversely to the entry movement direction (indicated by the reference numeral 12 arrow) and the Ausfahrschulscardi (indicated by reference numeral 13 arrow).
  • the bolt 14 forms a positive and rotatable connection of the deflection unit 10 of the carriage 9 with the pusher part 11.
  • a clamping device 15 is arranged at a front end of the back-rigid chain 3, with which the strapping 16 is fixed to the back-rigid chain 3 before the start of the Umbündelungsvorgangs.
  • the clamping device 15 may for example be designed as a self-clamping eccentric pin which is rotatably supported by a pin 17.
  • the back-rigid chain 3 at this end a thus firmly connected release cam 18 and arranged in the back-rigid chain 3 slot 19.
  • the release cam 18 and the slot 19 serve, as will be explained below, for the detachable connection of the carriage to the backstacked chain 3.
  • a length-limiting band 20 is shown, which is fastened at one end to the pushing part 11 of the carriage 9 and can be fixed at one end via a stop 21 fixed to the length-limiting band 20 in the region of the base plate 8 of the device 1.
  • a stop 21 fixed to the length-limiting band 20 in the region of the base plate 8 of the device 1.
  • the back-rigid chain 3 is releasably connected to the carriage 9 via a special locking mechanism 25 as follows:
  • the locking mechanism 25 has a rotatably mounted lever 26 which is rotatably supported by a bolt (not designated).
  • the coupled forward extension movement 13 of the backstacked chain 3 with the associated carriage 9 is made until the carriage 9 is stopped in position, for example by means of the length-limiting belt 20, i. the stop 21 abuts against the movable counter-stop 38. It can be adjusted variably on the stop 21, the distance traveled by the carriage 9.
  • the back-rigid chain 3 and the backstacked chain 3 at this time locked deflection unit 10 of the carriage are further promoted by means of the gear 22 in the direction of the extension movement 13, whereby the deflection unit 10 is deflected by about 90 degrees with respect to the previous position until this is present at a mounted on the pusher 11 stop 11a.
  • a support bracket 24 prevents in the normal position of the deflection unit 10 (in which it has not yet been pivoted by 90 degrees) that a connected to the slide 9 locking pin (not shown), jumps out of the slot 19 by this on the end face of the locking pin on the support bracket 24 is present.
  • the belt guide which is designed as a back-rigid chain 3, is conveyed upwards, after passing through the deflection unit 10, substantially perpendicular to the bottom on a side wall of the article 2 to be packed.
  • An overturning of the chain 3 away from the article 2 to be packaged is prevented by its back stiff training.
  • the preferably on the back of the back-rigid chain 3 guided strapping 16 holds them in pretension, so that a tilt to the object to be packaged 2 is prevented.
  • the tension of the packaging tape 16 can be released by a brief interruption of the extension movement, so that the chain, if it protrudes a certain amount beyond the upper edge of the article 2 to be packaged, can be tilted onto the package 2 as desired. From there, the back-stiff chain is conveyed back on the object 2 to be packaged in the direction of the device 1.
  • the user can now practically, without having to move, grab the strap 16.
  • the clamping device 15 dissolves when returning the chain 3, the clamping device 15.
  • the back-rigid chain 3 is fed back into the device, wherein in the return movement (arrow 12) the deflection unit 10 by means of the release cam 18 and the lever 26th is again connected to the free end of the chain 3.
  • the locking of the deflection unit 10 is released so that it returns to its normal position can be swung back.
  • the release cam 18 presses the front bent end of the lever 26 away from the back-rigid chain 3, whereby at the same time the locking pin located at the other end of the lever 26 is pushed through the slot 19 of the back-rigid chain 3 again and the desired coupling is achieved. Finally, the back-rigid chain 3 takes the re-coupled carriage 9 back into the device. 1
  • a runner part 23 is attached, both of which are designed pointing away from the ground in the direction of the retraction movement 12 and the extension movement 13 end portions to compensate for minor bumps, such as the pallet cross woods, on the ground can.
  • the present invention now differs from the state that in addition to the guide chain 103 and the carriage 109 with the deflecting device 110, a support structure 130 is provided which the slide 109 with its deflection unit 110 during extension and retraction of the guide chain 103 in one of Ground-level height holds and / or moves.
  • the support structure is realized in the illustrated embodiment by a back-rigid carrying chain 130, which in the direction of the ground (arrow u in Fig. 3 ) is stiff and can be rolled up in the opposite direction.
  • a back-rigid carrying chain 130 which in the direction of the ground (arrow u in Fig. 3 ) is stiff and can be rolled up in the opposite direction.
  • Alternative design options such as a one-piece support ramp or support lance and the like, are basically also conceivable.
  • the carrying chain 130 according to the embodiment of the Figures 2 and 3 comprises a number of individual chain links 132 which are relatively pivotally connected together via indicated bolts 134.
  • a memory S is provided, which comprises a guide rail or guide groove (not shown), on which the support chain 130 can run guided.
  • the support chain 130 may be made of metal or plastic, for example, as long as the material has sufficient rigidity to be able to provide a back-stiff structure.
  • the bolts 134 may be made of a metallic material or plastic.
  • the bolts 134 for friction-free storage as possible additional bearing means (not shown), such as ball bearings or the like, having between the corresponding receiving openings 138 (see. FIG. 3 ) are arranged on the links 132 and the respective bolt 134.
  • the support chain 130 is connected to the carriage 109 and moves simultaneously with this from the device 101.
  • the drive takes place here, as in the prior art, via the guide chain 103, which is detachably connected to the carriage 109 and the deflection unit 110.
  • the illustration of a conveying mechanism with a drive such as the manually driven gear drive of the prior art, has been omitted for clarity.
  • conveying mechanisms and drive types manufactured (manually, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven) for conveying the guide chain 103 are conceivable.
  • the guide carriage 109 is not connected to the support structure or support chain 130.
  • the support structure in a first method step, as far as desired, extended, but at least so far that the bridging unevenness of the ground are overcome.
  • the guide chain 103 is conveyed out of the device 101 and thereby takes along the associated guide carriage 109.
  • two conveyor mechanisms can be provided, one for the support structure and one for the guide chain and the guide carriage.
  • the maximum extension length can be determined variably.
  • FIG. 2 Another feature of the invention is in the height adjustment H of FIG. 2 , which comprises a lifting column 160 in the manner of a vertical arm, which is fixed to a frame R and protrudes perpendicularly from this.
  • the lifting column H comprises a guide, not shown, within which guide elements 150 are slidably received, which are fixedly connected to the device 101.
  • guide elements 150 are provided, but of course more than two or only a single guide element can be provided.
  • the displacement of the guide elements can be driven, for example, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically, or alternatively manually done.
  • the memory S also serves as a support for the base plate 108 of the device 101, so that it is sufficient that the guide elements 150 are firmly connected to the memory S for the support structure.
  • the frame R has rollers 170.
  • FIG. 3 a portion of the support chain 130 is shown in more detail. How to get in the FIG. 3 can recognize the support chain 130 is viewed in cross-section substantially U-shaped.
  • the individual members 132 comprising alternately arranged inner members 132a and outer members 132b, accordingly have two lateral U-legs 142 with receiving openings 138 for the connecting pins 134 and each one the two legs 142 connecting central web 144, the distance of the U-legs 142nd defined to each other.
  • the distance of the U-legs 142 may be selected so that within this the guide chain 103 and depending on the configuration of the guide carriage 109 (if it is not connected to the support structure) able to run along. As a result, protection and increased stability of the guide chain 103 can be provided.
  • the center bar 144 may, as in the FIG. 3 shown, be formed over the entire surface or with recesses, wherein the recesses have a weight reduction of the support structure result, while with a full-surface central web 144, a high stability of the support structure 130 can be achieved.
  • each two adjacent support members 132a, 132b abut each other and are supported on each other.
  • the U-legs 142 of the support members 132 in the transition region 136 to the central web 144 is a bending of the support structure 130 in the direction of the Ground away, ie opposite to the arrow u reached (indicated by the double arrow B).
  • the side edges of the U-legs 142 are not formed completely parallel to each other, but slightly widen at least in the transition region 136 in the direction of the central web 144, so that the adjacent support members 132 are each slightly inclined to each other. This results in the above-mentioned bending B of the support chain 130th
  • the support chain 130 Due to the resulting bend B, the support chain 130 is in the extended, unloaded condition, i. without biasing the weight of the guide carriage 109 and the guide chain 103 acting on it upward. If the weight of the guide carriage 109 and the guide chain 103 then acts on it, a bending moment is introduced into the carrying chain 130 due to gravity, which counteracts the bending B of the carrying chain 130.
  • the support chain 130 may be formed so that in the fully extended state, the bending moment and the bending B compensate approximately.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
EP13181755.3A 2012-09-28 2013-08-27 Vorrichtung zum Umreifen Active EP2712817B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13181755T PL2712817T3 (pl) 2012-09-28 2013-08-27 Urządzenie do opinania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210217805 DE102012217805A1 (de) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Vorrichtung zum Umreifen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2712817A1 EP2712817A1 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2712817B1 true EP2712817B1 (de) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=49035421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13181755.3A Active EP2712817B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2013-08-27 Vorrichtung zum Umreifen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2712817B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102012217805A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2609227T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE032976T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL2712817T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI3466820T1 (sl) * 2017-10-05 2020-07-31 Pamminger Verpackungstechnik Ges.m.b.H. Naprava za povezovanje tovorkov s trakom
DE102019119702A1 (de) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-28 Ergopack Deutschland Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umreifen von Packgut
IT201900019379A1 (it) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-21 Triatech S R L Gruppo di lancio perfezionato per reggiatrice a guida traslante

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3182586A (en) * 1963-01-24 1965-05-11 Stanley Works Press apparatus for package compressing and strapping
US3152539A (en) * 1963-06-21 1964-10-13 Fmc Corp Strapping apparatus
US3899963A (en) * 1973-12-11 1975-08-19 Signode Corp Articulated strap chute and guide means therefor
US5355786A (en) * 1993-09-21 1994-10-18 Signode Corporation Strap guide for guiding strap through aligned openings in pallet stringers
DE29808111U1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1998-08-27 Buchhauser, Wolfgang, 93346 Ihrlerstein Verpackungsmaschine zur Umreifung von Paletten
DE19916193C2 (de) 1999-04-10 2001-04-19 Kimmerle Holz Gmbh Verpackungsvorrichtung
DE59903537D1 (de) * 1999-04-10 2003-01-09 Ergopack Deutschland Gmbh Vorrichtung zur umreifung einer palettisierten ladung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2712817T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
DE102012217805A1 (de) 2014-04-03
EP2712817A1 (de) 2014-04-02
ES2609227T3 (es) 2017-04-19
HUE032976T2 (en) 2017-11-28

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