EP2710198A1 - System for assembling bracings on a glazed wall - Google Patents

System for assembling bracings on a glazed wall

Info

Publication number
EP2710198A1
EP2710198A1 EP12719388.6A EP12719388A EP2710198A1 EP 2710198 A1 EP2710198 A1 EP 2710198A1 EP 12719388 A EP12719388 A EP 12719388A EP 2710198 A1 EP2710198 A1 EP 2710198A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass panel
bracing
mounting
profile
supporting structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12719388.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Annie CRIAUD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC France SAS
Original Assignee
AGC France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGC France SAS filed Critical AGC France SAS
Publication of EP2710198A1 publication Critical patent/EP2710198A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7455—Glazing details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general technical field of the realization of facades or glass walls for example for buildings.
  • the present invention relates in particular to the construction and / or renovation of light facades or canopies.
  • the glazing panels When producing a glass facade of a building, it is generally used an assembly of glazing panels.
  • the glazing panels generally have a length and a width of a few meters. These dimensions obviously depend on the intended application. In order to achieve a glass facade of a building, it is necessary to secure several glazing panels between them.
  • Such an assembly requires the use of a supporting structure comprising sleepers and uprights.
  • the load-bearing structure also includes structural elements that ensure the strength of a building, of the kind slab or wall concrete, steel or wood. For example, light facades and canopies are attached to these structural elements.
  • the sleepers and the uprights are used to secure the glazing panels for example to a metal structure of the building. These sleepers and uprights also provide thermal insulation, sound insulation, airtightness, watertightness and windtightness of the facade.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to the realization of light facades, called curtain walls or curtain walls and the realization of braces for said facades.
  • These light facades are carried by the structure, called primary frame, of a building made of metal, concrete or wood.
  • bracing must be understood in the broad sense to include elements of the type beams, used for example for roofs.
  • the present invention also finds application in various constructions such as glass roofs or roofs. State of the art
  • curtain walls or curtain walls it has been proposed to replace a portion of the uprights and / or sleepers by a glass blade, called bracing and located at the door. interior of the building.
  • Such a glass slide may constitute, instead of an amount, a continuous support for the glazing.
  • This then requires a glass-on-glass bonding with so-called "structural" products.
  • These products for example structural sealants, are generally silicone or silicone-based.
  • Structural mastics are distinguished from caulking products which are intended only to seal, in that they resume and / or transfer loads to the structure.
  • Such a technique is however not applicable for insulating, double or triple glazing units. In fact, the absence of standards relating to such a technique does not make it possible to obtain coverage by a compulsory insurance scheme. Such a technique is therefore inoperable.
  • Assemblies are also known in which the uprights are replaced by connecting pieces of reduced dimensions, arranged at regular intervals and vertically along an edge-to-edge bonding zone of insulating glazing panels.
  • These parts constitute the mechanical connection on the one hand between insulating glass panels and on the other hand with glass braces.
  • the braces have holes for fixing said connecting pieces.
  • the braces are therefore necessarily tempered glass. Indeed, the drilling of a hole decreases the mechanical strength of the glass. But it is around the hole that the constraints will be exerted in service.
  • the thermal reinforcement of the glass makes it possible to obtain the level of resistance of the glass compatible with the forces that pass through the holes. 17]
  • the connecting pieces designed specifically for each application remain visible from the outside of the building and from the inside.
  • a connecting piece having an H-shaped profile in which the edges of two glazing panels are engaged opposite one another.
  • the part of the house also has on its side located inside the building, a U-shaped profile in which is engaged the glass bracing.
  • the glass bracing is fixed on the connecting piece by means of a screw passing through said brace and said connecting piece.
  • the sealing between the edge-to-edge glazing panels, apart from the connecting pieces, is made with a sealant.
  • Attached exterior glazing facade systems called VEAs, are also known in which the braces are connected to the façade by means of specific metal parts and holes in the facade. These systems are very expensive since VEA bracings and glazing are necessarily made of tempered glass and complex in design and construction.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, by proposing a new glass bracing for a facade or wall, altering neither the seal, nor the aesthetics, nor the mechanical stability of said facade or wall.
  • the object of the present invention also aims to overcome the drawbacks associated with known assembly systems, by proposing a new assembly system of glass bracings with glazed facades, without altering the waterproofness or the aesthetics of the facades.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a new system for assembling and fixing glass bracings, economical and easy to implement.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide glass bracing which the realization as a pre-assembled subassembly is simple and economical.
  • a bracing for a wall comprising an assembly of filling panels mounted on a supporting structure, said bracing comprising a glass panel and mounting means for securing said glass panel with the wall, characterized in that the mounting means comprise at least one mounting profile whose shape delimits a housing in which the glass panel is engaged and fixed by gluing, the mounting means also comprising adaptation and fixing members for fixing said mounting profile on an upright or on a cross member of the supporting structure.
  • the housing has in cross section, a U-shaped a side branch extending from one side of the glass panel and another side branch extending from the other side of the glass panel, the bottom of the U-shaped being facing an edge of the glass panel end of said glass slide.
  • the mounting means comprise a sealing means disposed in the housing, between the glass panel and the lateral branches.
  • the mounting means comprise positioning wedges disposed in the housing between the glass panel and the lateral branches.
  • the adaptation and fixing members form an adaptation profile, integral with the mounting profile and having in cross section, a complementary U-shape, whose complementary lateral branches extend opposite the housing, the spacing of said complementary lateral branches being adapted to the dimensions of the upright or the crossbar of the supporting structure.
  • the adaptation and fixing members comprise a bearing surface of the mounting profile, intended to come into contact with a post or a cross member of the carrying structure and lateral arms intended to be on the one hand detachably articulated with their end on the mounting profile and on the other hand fixed to the corresponding upright or cross member when said lateral arms mechanically cooperate with said mounting profile for establish a rigid mechanical connection.
  • the bracing according to the invention comprises several mounting means distributed along a edge of the glass panel.
  • the mounting profile is provided with holes and / or grooves for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
  • adaptation and fixing members are provided with holes for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
  • fitting profile is provided with bores and / or grooves for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
  • the objects assigned to the invention are also achieved with the aid of an assembly system of a bracing as presented above. and an assembly of filler panels whose supporting structure is comprised of uprights and crosspieces, characterized in that the adaptation and fixing members are mechanically connected with a post or with a cross-member via a means of bonding of the kind glue layer, double-sided adhesive and / or screws.
  • the filler panels are insulating glass, such as double or triple glazing.
  • the glass panel consists of a single glass plate or an insulating glass of the double or triple glazing type.
  • the carrier structure is a secondary frame of a building.
  • the objects assigned to the invention are also achieved by means of a curtain wall or a curtain wall, a canopy or a roof, comprising braces or beams in the case of a roof, as presented above.
  • the bracing and the assembly system according to the invention have the advantage of reducing the dimensions of the part or parts opaque at the interface of said bracing and a facade.
  • the invention makes it possible, for example, to reduce the opaque portions to approximately 40 or 50 mm in length for a glass slide whose thickness would be 350 mm.
  • the glass slide takes over the loads of clean weight and the climatic loads in wind or in depression, to which the facade is subjected, which allows a reduction of the dimensions of the profiles constituting the amounts and / or the sleepers of the supporting structure.
  • bracing according to the invention thus ensures the mechanical stability of the assembly and can also participate in the security vis-à-vis shocks.
  • the conventional profiles still provide their connection functions with the insulating glass of the facade or the roof and their sealing function to the air, water and wind. It is the same for the drainage and the collection of the infiltrated waters of rebates of insulating glazings.
  • Another advantage of the invention lies in the possibility of using annealed glazings, laminated or not and in which no drilling is performed, to achieve the bracing without the need to previously dip said glazing . These windows also have a better availability. This provides a significant economic benefit.
  • bracing according to the invention is obtained by the possibility of adapting it to all the profiles of the carrier structures trade and this through a simple change of dimension.
  • Another advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the installation of the facade glazing and bracing is carried out in a traditional manner and does not require special skills to the laying company.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a bracing according to the invention for forming part of an assembly system according to the invention
  • FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate the fixing operations of another exemplary embodiment of a bracing according to the invention, on a jamb of a glass facade, to constitute the assembly system according to the invention. 'invention,
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a bracing according to the invention for forming part of an assembly system according to the invention
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 schematically illustrate braces according to the invention mounted on a facade, respectively according to an inside view and an outside view. Mode (s) of realization of the invention
  • Figure 1 is a partial view in horizontal section of a facade or wall intended to cooperate mechanically with a glass bracing.
  • the wall comprises an assembly of filling panels 1 mounted on a supporting structure.
  • the latter known as such, consists of uprights 2 and sleepers.
  • the uprights 2 constitute mounting and connecting means between the filling panels 1.
  • Each upright 2 has vis-à-vis the filling panels 1, a structural inner portion 2a and an outer portion 2b mounted on said inner portion 2a to fix and mechanically connect two adjacent filler panels 1.
  • the inner portion 2a also comprises positioning members 3 associated with sealing means 4 against which the filling panels 1 abut.
  • the outer portion 2b includes a pressure seal cover, a cover and a fixing member 5, of the screw or bolt type to ensure the mechanical connection with the inner portion 2a.
  • the fastener 5 advantageously crosses the wall between a space 6 located around edges 1a of two adjacent filling panels 1.
  • the outer part 2b encloses the filler panels 1 by resting on the outer faces of said filler panels 1. This support is advantageously achieved by means of complementary sealing means 7.
  • the sealing means 4 and the complementary sealing means 7 are preferably made by seals. These are for example made of a material of the EPDM or silicone type or in another elastomer material.
  • the inner portion 2a is a profile, for example metal, having a width I between 45 and 80 mm and a depth p between 25 and 300 mm.
  • a profile intended for a curtain wall, has a width I of 50 mm and a depth p of approximately 25 mm.
  • the inner portion 2a and / or the outer portion 2b may be made of wood or PVC. It can also be considered making the inner portion 2a in a metal material, for example aluminum, and the outer portion 2b in another material. This ci is particularly advantageous at the level of the covering cover of the outer part 2b.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view, in cross section, of an exemplary embodiment of a brace according to the invention.
  • the bracing according to the invention is intended for example to be fixed on a wall comprising an assembly of filling panels 1 mounted on a supporting structure.
  • the bracing comprises a glass panel 9 and mounting means for securing said glass panel 9 with the wall.
  • the mounting means comprise at least one mounting profile 10 whose shape delimits a housing 1 1 in which the glass panel 9 is engaged and fixed by gluing.
  • the m ean e of m e n t o n e e co n al also ega l e n t of adaptation and fixing organs for fixing said mounting profile 10 on the upright 2 or alternatively on a cross member of the supporting structure.
  • the adaptation and fixing members comprise for this purpose an adaptation section 12 intended to engage the inner portion 2a.
  • the housing 1 1 has in cross section, a U-shaped, a side branch 1 1 a extends from one side of the glass panel 9 and another side branch 1 1 b extends from the other side of the glass panel 9.
  • the bottom of the U-shape is located opposite an end edge 9a of said glass panel 9.
  • the mounting means comprise a sealing and / or finishing means disposed in the housing 1 1, between the glass panel 9 and the side bra 1 1 a and 1 1 b.
  • the sealing means is advantageously constituted by at least one layer of sealing mastic
  • the mounting means comprise positioning shims 15 disposed in the housing 1 1 between the glass panel 9 and the side branches 1 1 a and 1 1 b. Positioning wedges
  • the fitting section 12, integral with the mounting profile 10 has a complementary U-shape in cross-section, the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b of which extend opposite the housing 1 1 and lateral branches. 1 1 a and 1 1 b.
  • the spacing of the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b is adapted to the width I of the upright 2.
  • the profile portion 12c connecting the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b advantageously constitutes the bottom of the U-shape and the bottom of the form. U complementary.
  • the adhesive bonding of the profile portion 12c to the inner portion 2a can be performed by any means, including a double-sided adhesive or putty. Such an operation is to be performed on site by the company.
  • the mounting profile 10 and the matching section 12 are made of a single element for example aluminum.
  • the mounting profile 10 and the matching section 12 are made of several parts assembled by gluing and / or by screwing or clipping.
  • FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c schematically illustrate the fixing operations on an upright 2, of another embodiment of a bracing according to the invention made in several parts.
  • the adaptation and fixing members comprise a bearing face 16 of the mounting profile 10.
  • the bearing face 16 is in contact with an end 17 of the inner portion 2a of the upright 2.
  • the adaptation and fixing members also comprise lateral arms 18a and 18b intended to be on the one hand articulated in a detachable manner with their end 19 in the form of a hook, on the mounting profile 10.
  • Notches 20, form substantially complementary to the ends 19 are provided on the mounting rails 10 so as to provide engagement and relative articulated movement of said side arms 18a and 18b.
  • the lateral arms 18a and 18b are then fixed on the lateral faces 21 while cooperating mechanically with said mounting profile 10 to establish a rigid mechanical connection between the inner portion 2a and said mounting profile 10.
  • This attachment is obtained by example by means of screws 22, supplemented if necessary with a gluing.
  • Protective covers 23 are then advantageously mounted by clipping on the side arms 18a and 18b. These protective covers 23 protect the screws 22 from one side and improves the aesthetic appearance of the braces according to the invention.
  • the bearing face 16 has grooves 25 to be filled with an adhesive, so as to improve the mechanical connection with the inner portion 2a.
  • the screws 22 for attaching the side arms 18a and 18b to the inner portion 2a are not shown.
  • the mounting profile 10 and the matching profile 12 may also include perforations 25a or holes for the injection of glue or other adhesive or sealing material.
  • the glass panel 9 has on each of its faces a seal 26 of EPDM or silicone.
  • the latter can be secured to the glass panel 9 by gluing.
  • the silicone seal 26 advantageously has a shape making it suitable for clipping on an inner face of a lateral arm 18a or 18b having a shape adapted for this purpose.
  • Mounting the glass panel 9 on the mounting profile 10, allows to define a free space 27 internally to the mounting profile 10.
  • the latter is filled at least in part by a structural adhesive 27a.
  • the shapes of the parts intended for clipping in the frame of the invention are known and are therefore not described further.
  • Figures 5 and 6 schematically illustrate braces according to the invention mounted on a light facade.
  • Figure 5 is an interior view of the facade having an assembly of filler panels 1.
  • Figure 6 is an outside view of the same facade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bracing for a wall, comprising an assembly of filler panels (1) mounted onto a supporting structure, wherein said bracing includes a glass panel and mounting means for rigidly connecting said glass panel to the wall, characterized in that the mounting means include at least one mounting profile (10), the shape of which defines a recess (11) into which the glass panel is inserted and adhesively bonded, the mounting means further including fitting and attachment members for attaching said mounting profile (10) onto a vertical member (2) or a horizontal member of the supporting structure.

Description

Système d'assemblage de contreventements sur une paroi vitrée Domaine technique  Bracing system on a glass wall Technical area
[0001] La présente invention de rapporte au domaine technique général de la réalisation de façades ou de parois en verre par exemple pour des bâtiments. La présente invention concerne notamment la construction et/ou la rénovation de façades légères ou de verrières. The present invention relates to the general technical field of the realization of facades or glass walls for example for buildings. The present invention relates in particular to the construction and / or renovation of light facades or canopies.
[0002] Lors de la réalisation d'une façade en verre d'un bâtiment, on utilise en général un assemblage de panneaux de vitrage. Les panneaux de vitrage présentent en général une longueur et une largeur de quelques mètres. Ces dimensions dépendent bien évidemment de l'application visée. [0003] Afin de réaliser une façade vitrée d'un bâtiment, il est nécessaire de solidariser plusieurs panneaux de vitrage entre eux. Un tel assemblage nécessite l'utilisation d'une structure porteuse comprenant des traverses et des montants. La structure porteuse comprend par ailleurs des éléments de charpente qui assurent la résistance d'un bâtiment, du genre dalle ou mur en béton, acier ou bois. A titre d'exemple, les façades légères et les verrières sont fixées sur ces éléments de charpente. When producing a glass facade of a building, it is generally used an assembly of glazing panels. The glazing panels generally have a length and a width of a few meters. These dimensions obviously depend on the intended application. In order to achieve a glass facade of a building, it is necessary to secure several glazing panels between them. Such an assembly requires the use of a supporting structure comprising sleepers and uprights. The load-bearing structure also includes structural elements that ensure the strength of a building, of the kind slab or wall concrete, steel or wood. For example, light facades and canopies are attached to these structural elements.
[0004] Les traverses et les montants sont donc utilisés pour solidariser les panneaux de vitrage par exemple à une structure métallique du bâtiment. Ces traverses et ces montants assurent également l'isolation thermique, l'isolation acoustique, l'étanchéité à l'air, l'étanchéité à l'eau et l'étanchéité au vent de la façade. The sleepers and the uprights are used to secure the glazing panels for example to a metal structure of the building. These sleepers and uprights also provide thermal insulation, sound insulation, airtightness, watertightness and windtightness of the facade.
[0005] Ces traverses et ces montants ont aussi pour fonction d'assurer la stabilisation mécanique de la façade vis-à-vis des charges climatiques et vis- à-vis de son poids propre. These sleepers and these amounts also have the function of ensuring the mechanical stabilization of the facade vis-à-vis climatic loads and vis-à-vis its own weight.
[0006] Ces traverses et ces montants peuvent aussi contribuer à la sécurité vis- à-vis de chocs et/ou de souffles générés par des explosions. These sleepers and these amounts can also contribute to safety vis-à-vis shocks and / or blasts generated by explosions.
[0007] La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement la réalisation de façades légères, appelées façades-rideaux ou murs-rideaux et la réalisation de contreventements pour lesdites façades. Ces façades légères sont portées par la structure, appelée ossature primaire, d'un bâtiment en métal, en béton ou en bois. The present invention relates more particularly to the realization of light facades, called curtain walls or curtain walls and the realization of braces for said facades. These light facades are carried by the structure, called primary frame, of a building made of metal, concrete or wood.
[0008] Le terme contreventement doit être entendu au sens large de manière à inclure des éléments du genre poutres, utilisés par exemple pour des toitures. The term bracing must be understood in the broad sense to include elements of the type beams, used for example for roofs.
[0009] La présente invention trouve également son application dans diverses constructions comme par exemple des verrières ou des toits en verre. Etat de la technique The present invention also finds application in various constructions such as glass roofs or roofs. State of the art
[0010] On connaît des structures porteuses dont les montants et le traverses sont intégralement réalisés avec des profilés en aluminium, en acier, en bois ou comportant une association de différents matériaux. [001 1] Les systèmes de murs-rideaux connus, comportant des traverses et des montants en aluminium, en bois ou en acier, présentent souvent, notamment au niveau des montants, l'inconvénient d'être très visibles de l'extérieur et de l'intérieur de la façade vitrée. Bearing structures are known whose uprights and sleepers are integrally made with profiles of aluminum, steel, wood or having a combination of different materials. [001 1] The known curtain wall systems, including sleepers and amounts of aluminum, wood or steel, often have, particularly at the amounts, the disadvantage of being very visible from the outside and from inside the glass facade.
[0012] Pour augmenter la transparence des verrières ou des façades légères, dites murs-rideaux ou façades-rideaux, il a été proposé de remplacer une partie des montants et/ou des traverses par un lame en verre, appelée contreventement et située à l'intérieur du bâtiment. To increase the transparency of canopies or light facades, said curtain walls or curtain walls, it has been proposed to replace a portion of the uprights and / or sleepers by a glass blade, called bracing and located at the door. interior of the building.
[0013] Ainsi pour des vitrages simples d'une façade, une telle lame de verre peut constituer, en lieu et place d'un montant, un appui continu pour les vitrages. Ceci nécessite alors un collage verre sur verre avec des produits dits « structurels ». Ces produits, par exemple des mastics structurels, sont généralement en silicone ou à base de silicone. Les mastics structurels se distinguent des produits de calfeutrement qui n'ont vocation qu'à assurer l'étanchéité, en cela qu'ils reprennent et/ou transfèrent des charges à la structure. Une telle technique n'est cependant pas applicable pour des vitrages isolants, doubles ou triples. Il arrive en effet que l'absence de normes se rapportant à une telle technique, ne permette pas d'obtenir une couverture par un régime d'assurance obligatoire. Une telle technique est donc de fait inexploitable. Thus for simple glazing of a facade, such a glass slide may constitute, instead of an amount, a continuous support for the glazing. This then requires a glass-on-glass bonding with so-called "structural" products. These products, for example structural sealants, are generally silicone or silicone-based. Structural mastics are distinguished from caulking products which are intended only to seal, in that they resume and / or transfer loads to the structure. Such a technique is however not applicable for insulating, double or triple glazing units. In fact, the absence of standards relating to such a technique does not make it possible to obtain coverage by a compulsory insurance scheme. Such a technique is therefore inoperable.
[0014] Par ailleurs, il est considéré que le scellement d'un vitrage isolant doit pouvoir « respirer », c'est-à-dire permettre une ventilation, alors que l'utilisation de mastic silicone entre deux vitrages empêchera toute ventilation. Furthermore, it is considered that the sealing of an insulating glass must be able to "breathe", that is to say, allow ventilation, while the use of silicone sealant between two windows will prevent any ventilation.
[0015] En outre, cette technique est difficile à maîtriser sur des chantiers, notamment pour assurer l'étanchéité et la tenue mécanique de l'assemblage. On peut noter également que les conditions de propreté et les conditions nécessaires à la bonne réalisation d'un collage structurel y sont difficilement présentes. In addition, this technique is difficult to control on construction sites, especially to ensure the tightness and mechanical strength of the assembly. It can also be noted that the conditions of cleanliness and the conditions necessary for the good realization of a structural bonding are hardly present.
[0016] On connaît également des assemblages dans lesquels les montants sont remplacés par de pièces de liaison de dimensions réduites, disposées à intervalles réguliers et verticalement le long d'une zone de collage bord à bord de panneaux de vitrage isolants. Ces pièces constituent la liaison mécanique d'une part entre les panneaux de vitrage isolants et d'autre part avec des contreventements en verre. A cet effet, les contreventements présentent des perçages pour la fixation desdites pièces de liaison. Les contreventements sont donc nécessairement en verre trempé. En effet, le percement d'un trou diminue la résistance mécanique du verre. Or c'est autour du trou que les contraintes vont s'exercer en service. Le renforcement thermique du verre permet d'obtenir le niveau de résistance du verre compatible avec les efforts qui transitent par les trous. 17] Les pièces de liaison conçues spécifiquement pour chaque application restent cependant visibles de l'extérieur du bâtiment et de l'intérieur. En outre, l'étanchéité de l'assemblage n'est pas garantie, car elle repose exclusivement sur la compétence de l'entreprise mettant en œuvre cette technique d'asse m b l a g e . I l fa u t n ote r ég a l e m e n t q u e ce rta i n es réglementations n'autorisent pas le collage bord à bord de vitrages isolants sans dispositions particulières. Ces dernières sont mentionnées, en France, dans un document de référence DTU39 P1 -1. Assemblies are also known in which the uprights are replaced by connecting pieces of reduced dimensions, arranged at regular intervals and vertically along an edge-to-edge bonding zone of insulating glazing panels. These parts constitute the mechanical connection on the one hand between insulating glass panels and on the other hand with glass braces. For this purpose, the braces have holes for fixing said connecting pieces. The braces are therefore necessarily tempered glass. Indeed, the drilling of a hole decreases the mechanical strength of the glass. But it is around the hole that the constraints will be exerted in service. The thermal reinforcement of the glass makes it possible to obtain the level of resistance of the glass compatible with the forces that pass through the holes. 17] The connecting pieces designed specifically for each application, however, remain visible from the outside of the building and from the inside. In addition, the tightness of the assembly is not guaranteed, because it relies exclusively on the competence of the company implementing this technique of asse mblage. It is also important that these regulations do not permit gluing insulating glazing units without special provisions. These are mentioned in France in a reference document DTU39 P1 -1.
[0018] A titre d'exemple, on peut citer une pièce de liaison présentant une forme de profilé en H dans lequel sont engagés en regard l'un de l'autre, les bords de deux pa n neaux de vitrage. La pièce de l iaison com porte également sur son côté localisé à l'intérieur du bâtiment, une forme de profilé en U dans lequel est engagé le contreventement en verre. Le contreventement en verre est fixé sur la pièce de liaison par l'intermédiaire d'une vis traversant ledit contreventement et ladite pièce de liaison. L'étanchéité entre les panneaux de vitrage bord à bord, en dehors des pièces de liaison, est réalisée avec un mastic d'étanchéité. On connaît également des systèmes de façade en vitrage extérieur attaché, appelés VEA, dans lesquels les contreventements sont liés à la façade par l'intermédiaire de pièces métalliques spécifiques et de perçages effectués dans la façade. Ces systèmes sont très onéreux dans la mesure où les contreventements et les vitrages VEA sont nécessairement en verre trempé et complexes en conception et en réalisation. Ce sont des éléments dits structurels qui assurent la reprise du poids propre et des charges climatiques ou d'exploitation. Les règles de calcul des épaisseurs sont différentes de celles des éléments dits « de remplissage », du fait de la prise en compte de coefficients de sécurité. Les verres sont plus épais et par conséquent plus chers. Chaque chantier nécessite par ailleurs une conception propre notamment pour ce qui est des pièces de liaison avec la structure du bâtiment. Les hypothèses d'appui peuvent être variables (contreventement suspendu, ou posé, dispositions d'articulation des poutres etc.), selon la déformation prévisible du bâtiment sous charges et dilatation. La fabrication par exemple d'éléments structurels élancés, demande une compétence particulière de la part des transformateurs (trempe, feuilletage, manipulation) et la pose de ces systèmes nécessite des compétences particulières des entreprises, ce qui est un frein à leur emploi par des entreprises classiques. Ces systèmes ne sont par conséquent pas compatibles avec des vitrages courants et avec des ossatures courantes de façades. By way of example, mention may be made of a connecting piece having an H-shaped profile in which the edges of two glazing panels are engaged opposite one another. The part of the house also has on its side located inside the building, a U-shaped profile in which is engaged the glass bracing. The glass bracing is fixed on the connecting piece by means of a screw passing through said brace and said connecting piece. The sealing between the edge-to-edge glazing panels, apart from the connecting pieces, is made with a sealant. Attached exterior glazing facade systems, called VEAs, are also known in which the braces are connected to the façade by means of specific metal parts and holes in the facade. These systems are very expensive since VEA bracings and glazing are necessarily made of tempered glass and complex in design and construction. These are so-called structural elements that ensure the recovery of own weight and climatic or operating loads. The rules for calculating the thicknesses are different from those of the so-called "filling" elements, because of the factoring of safety coefficients. The glasses are thicker and therefore more expensive. Each site also requires a clean design especially for connecting parts with the building structure. Supporting hypotheses can be variable (suspended bracing, or laid, jointing arrangements of beams, etc.), depending on the foreseeable deformation of the building under loads and expansion. The manufacture of slender structural elements, for example, requires a special skill on the part of transformers (quenching, laminating, handling) and the installation of these systems requires skills firms, which is a drag on their employment by traditional firms. These systems are therefore not compatible with common glazing and with conventional framing facades.
[0020] Avec les systèmes d'assemblage précités, il ressort que l'étanchéité à l'air, à l'eau ou au vent n'est ni optimisée, ni maîtrisée. En outre, il n'est p a s possible de limiter les ponts thermiques. Les exigences réglementaires ne peuvent par conséquent être respectées. Les performances de ces systèmes sont donc liées en grande partie au savoir faire et à la compétence de l'entreprise chargée de réaliser la façade. With the aforementioned assembly systems, it appears that the air tightness, water or wind is neither optimized nor controlled. In addition, it is not possible to limit the thermal bridges. Regulatory requirements can not be met. The performance of these systems is therefore largely linked to the know-how and expertise of the company responsible for producing the façade.
[0021] Pour les applications en toiture, il s'avère qu'aucun système précité n'est fiable dans la mesure où le recueil et le drainage des eaux infiltrées ne sont pas assurés. For roofing applications, it turns out that no such system is reliable insofar as the collection and drainage of infiltrated water are not insured.
Divulgation de l'invention Disclosure of the invention
[0022] L'objet de la présente invention vise à s'affranchir des inconvénients précités, en proposant un nouveau contreventement en verre pour une façade ou paroi, n'altérant ni l'étanchéité, ni l'esthétique, ni la stabilité mécanique de ladite façade ou paroi. The object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, by proposing a new glass bracing for a facade or wall, altering neither the seal, nor the aesthetics, nor the mechanical stability of said facade or wall.
[0023] L'objet de la présente invention vise également à s'affranch ir des inconvénients liés aux systèmes d'assemblages connus, en proposant un nouveau système d'assemblage de contreventements en verre avec des façades vitrées, n'altérant ni l'étanchéité, ni l'esthétique des façades. The object of the present invention also aims to overcome the drawbacks associated with known assembly systems, by proposing a new assembly system of glass bracings with glazed facades, without altering the waterproofness or the aesthetics of the facades.
[0024] Un autre objet de la présente invention vise proposer un nouveau système d'assemblage et de fixation de contreventements en verre, économique et facile à mettre en œuvre. Another object of the present invention is to propose a new system for assembling and fixing glass bracings, economical and easy to implement.
[0025] Un autre objet de la présente invention vise à fournir des contreventements en verre dont la réalisation sous forme de sous- ensemble pré-assemblé est simple et économique. Another object of the present invention is to provide glass bracing which the realization as a pre-assembled subassembly is simple and economical.
[0026] Les objets assignés à l'invention sont atteints à l'aide d'un contreventement pour une paroi comportant un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage montés sur une structure porteuse, ledit contreventement comprenant un panneau en verre ainsi que des moyens de montage pour solidariser ledit panneau en verre avec la paroi, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de montage comprennent au moins un profilé de montage dont la forme délimite un logement dans lequel le panneau en verre est engagé et fixé par collage, les moyens de montage comprenant également des organes d'adaptation et de fixation pour fixer ledit profilé de montage sur un montant ou sur une traverse de la structure porteuse. The objects assigned to the invention are achieved by means of a bracing for a wall comprising an assembly of filling panels mounted on a supporting structure, said bracing comprising a glass panel and mounting means for securing said glass panel with the wall, characterized in that the mounting means comprise at least one mounting profile whose shape delimits a housing in which the glass panel is engaged and fixed by gluing, the mounting means also comprising adaptation and fixing members for fixing said mounting profile on an upright or on a cross member of the supporting structure.
[0027] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, le logement présente en section transversale, une forme en U dont une branche latérale s'étend d'un côté du panneau en verre et dont une autre branche latérale s'étend de l'autre côté du panneau en verre, le fond de la forme en U étant en regard d'un chant d'extrémité de ladite lame de verre. [0028] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les moyens de montage comprennent un moyen d'étanchéité disposé dans le logement, entre le panneau en verre et les branches latérales. According to an embodiment of the bracing according to the invention, the housing has in cross section, a U-shaped a side branch extending from one side of the glass panel and another side branch extending from the other side of the glass panel, the bottom of the U-shaped being facing an edge of the glass panel end of said glass slide. According to an exemplary embodiment of the brace according to the invention, the mounting means comprise a sealing means disposed in the housing, between the glass panel and the lateral branches.
[0029] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les moyens de montage comprennent des cales de positionnement disposées dans le logement entre le panneau en verre et les branches latérales. According to an exemplary embodiment of the brace according to the invention, the mounting means comprise positioning wedges disposed in the housing between the glass panel and the lateral branches.
[0030] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les organes d'adaptation et de fixation forment un profilé d'adaptation, solidaire du profilé de montage et présentant en section transversale, une forme en U complémentaire, dont les branches latérales complémentaires s'étendent à l'opposé du logement, l'écartement desdites branches latérales complémentaires étant adapté aux dimensions du montant ou de la traverse de la structure porteuse. [0031] Selon autre un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les organes d'adaptation et de fixation comprennent une face d'appui du profilé de montage, destinée à ven ir au contact avec u n montant ou une traverse de la structure porteuse et des bras latéraux destinés à être d'une part articulés de façon amovible avec leur extrémité sur le profilé de montage et d'autre part fixés sur le montant ou la traverse correspondante lorsque lesdits bras latéraux coopèrent mécaniquement avec ledit profilé de montage pour établir une liaison mécanique rigide. According to an exemplary embodiment of the bracing according to the invention, the adaptation and fixing members form an adaptation profile, integral with the mounting profile and having in cross section, a complementary U-shape, whose complementary lateral branches extend opposite the housing, the spacing of said complementary lateral branches being adapted to the dimensions of the upright or the crossbar of the supporting structure. According to another embodiment of the bracing according to the invention, the adaptation and fixing members comprise a bearing surface of the mounting profile, intended to come into contact with a post or a cross member of the carrying structure and lateral arms intended to be on the one hand detachably articulated with their end on the mounting profile and on the other hand fixed to the corresponding upright or cross member when said lateral arms mechanically cooperate with said mounting profile for establish a rigid mechanical connection.
[0032] A titre d'exemple, le contreventement conforme à l'invention comprend plusieurs moyens de montage répartis le long d'un chant du panneau en verre. By way of example, the bracing according to the invention comprises several mounting means distributed along a edge of the glass panel.
[0033] Avantageusement, le profilé de montage est pourvu de perçages et/ou de rainures pour l'injection d'une colle et/ou d'un moyen d'étanchéité. Advantageously, the mounting profile is provided with holes and / or grooves for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
[0034] Alternativement ou en complément, les organes d'adaptation et de fixation sont pourvus de perçages pour l'injection d'une colle et/ou d'un moyen d'étanchéité. Alternativement ou en complément, le profilé d'adaptation est pourvu de perçages et/ou de rainures pour l'injection d'une colle et/ou d'un moyen d'étanchéité. Alternatively or in addition, the adaptation and fixing members are provided with holes for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means. Alternatively or in addition, the fitting profile is provided with bores and / or grooves for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
[0035] Les objets assignés à l'invention sont également atteints à l'aide d'un système d'assemblage d'un contreventement tel que présenté ci-dessus et un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage dont la structure porteuse est comprend des montants et des traverses, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'adaptation et de fixation sont liés mécaniquement avec un montant ou avec une traverse par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de collage du genre couche de colle, adhésif double face et/ou de vis. The objects assigned to the invention are also achieved with the aid of an assembly system of a bracing as presented above. and an assembly of filler panels whose supporting structure is comprised of uprights and crosspieces, characterized in that the adaptation and fixing members are mechanically connected with a post or with a cross-member via a means of bonding of the kind glue layer, double-sided adhesive and / or screws.
[0036] Selon un exemple de réalisation du système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, les panneaux de remplissage sont en verre isolant, du genre vitrages doubles ou triples. According to an embodiment of the assembly system according to the invention, the filler panels are insulating glass, such as double or triple glazing.
[0037] Selon un exemple de réalisation du système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, le panneau en verre est constitué d'une lame de verre simple ou d'un verre isolant du genre vitrage double ou triple. According to an embodiment of the assembly system according to the invention, the glass panel consists of a single glass plate or an insulating glass of the double or triple glazing type.
[0038] Selon un exemple de réalisation du système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, la structure porteuse est une ossature secondaire d'un bâtiment. According to an embodiment of the assembly system according to the invention, the carrier structure is a secondary frame of a building.
[0039] Les objets assignés à l'invention sont également atteints à l'aide d'un mur- rideau ou d'une façade-rideau, d'une verrière ou d'un toit, comportant des contreventements ou poutres dans le cas d'une toiture, tels que présentés ci-dessus. The objects assigned to the invention are also achieved by means of a curtain wall or a curtain wall, a canopy or a roof, comprising braces or beams in the case of a roof, as presented above.
[0040] Le contreventement et le système d'assemblage conformes à l'invention présentent l'avantage de diminuer les dimensions de la ou des parties opaques à l'interface dudit contreventement et d'une façade. L'invention permet par exemple de réduire les parties opaques à environ 40 ou 50 mm de longueur pour une lame de verre dont l'épaisseur serait de 350 mm. La lame de verre reprend en effet les charges de poids propre et les charges climatiques en vent ou en dépression, auxquelles est soumise la façade, ce qu i permet u ne d im i nution des d imensions des profi lés constituant les montants et/ou les traverses de la structure porteuse. The bracing and the assembly system according to the invention have the advantage of reducing the dimensions of the part or parts opaque at the interface of said bracing and a facade. The invention makes it possible, for example, to reduce the opaque portions to approximately 40 or 50 mm in length for a glass slide whose thickness would be 350 mm. The glass slide takes over the loads of clean weight and the climatic loads in wind or in depression, to which the facade is subjected, which allows a reduction of the dimensions of the profiles constituting the amounts and / or the sleepers of the supporting structure.
[0041] Un tel contreventement conforme à l'invention assure donc la stabilité mécanique de l'assemblage et peut aussi participer à la sécurité vis-à-vis de chocs. Such bracing according to the invention thus ensures the mechanical stability of the assembly and can also participate in the security vis-à-vis shocks.
[0042] Par ailleurs, avec les contreventements et les systèmes d'assemblage conformes à l'invention, les profilés classiques assurent toujours leurs fonctions de liaison avec le vitrage isolant de la façade ou de la toiture ainsi que leur fonction d'étanchéité à l'air, à l'eau et au vent. Il en est de même pour le drainage et le recueil des eaux infiltrées de feuillures de vitrages isolants. Moreover, with the braces and assembly systems according to the invention, the conventional profiles still provide their connection functions with the insulating glass of the facade or the roof and their sealing function to the air, water and wind. It is the same for the drainage and the collection of the infiltrated waters of rebates of insulating glazings.
[0043] Ces profi lés satisfont i ntri nsèquement, comme par le passé, aux exigences réglementaires acoustiques et thermiques des assemblages vitrés. [0044] Un avantage du contreventennent et du système d'assemblage conformes à l'invention, réside dans par conséquent dans la conservation des performances et de propriétés d'un système de façade ou de verrière du commerce. [0043] These profiles satisfy, as in the past, the acoustic and thermal regulation requirements of glazed assemblies. An advantage of the brace and assembly system according to the invention resides in the conservation of performance and properties of a facade system or commercial canopy.
[0045] Un autre avantage de l'invention réside dans la possibilité d'utiliser des vitrages recuits, feuilletés ou non et dans lesquels aucun perçage n'est effectué, pour réaliser les contreventements sans qu'il soit nécessaire de tremper au préalable lesdits vitrages. Ces vitrages présentent en outre une meilleure disponibilité. On obtient ainsi un avantage économique non négligeable. Another advantage of the invention lies in the possibility of using annealed glazings, laminated or not and in which no drilling is performed, to achieve the bracing without the need to previously dip said glazing . These windows also have a better availability. This provides a significant economic benefit.
[0046] Un autre avantage du contreventement conforme à l'invention est obtenu par la possibilité de l'adapter à tous les profilés des structures porteuses du commerce et ce par l'intermédiaire d'un simple changement de cote. Another advantage of the bracing according to the invention is obtained by the possibility of adapting it to all the profiles of the carrier structures trade and this through a simple change of dimension.
[0047] Un autre avantage de l'invention réside dans le fait que l'installation des vitrages de façade et des contreventements est réalisée de manière traditionnelle et ne demande pas de compétences spéciales à l'entreprise de pose. Another advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the installation of the facade glazing and bracing is carried out in a traditional manner and does not require special skills to the laying company.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
[0048] D'autres caractéristiques de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, faite en référence au dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple illustratif et non limitatif, dans lequel: - la figure 1 est une vue partielle en coupe horizontale d'un exemple de réalisation d'une façade destinée à coopérer mécaniquement avec un contreventement conforme à l'invention. Other features of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the description which follows, made with reference to the attached drawing, given by way of illustrative and non-limiting example, in which: - Figure 1 is a partial view in horizontal section of an embodiment of a facade intended to cooperate mechanically with a brace according to the invention; .
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un exemple de réalisation d'un contreventement conforme à l'invention pour constituer une partie d'un système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a bracing according to the invention for forming part of an assembly system according to the invention,
- les figures 3a, 3b et 3c, illustrent les opérations de fixation d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un contreventement conforme à l'invention, sur un montant d'une façade vitrée, pour constituer le système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate the fixing operations of another exemplary embodiment of a bracing according to the invention, on a jamb of a glass facade, to constitute the assembly system according to the invention. 'invention,
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un contreventement conforme à l'invention pour constituer une partie d'un système d'assemblage conforme à l'invention, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a bracing according to the invention for forming part of an assembly system according to the invention,
- et les figures 5 et 6 illustrent schématiquement des contreventements conformes à l'invention montés sur une façade, respectivement selon une vue d'intérieur et une vue d'extérieur. Mode(s) de réalisation de l'invention and FIGS. 5 and 6 schematically illustrate braces according to the invention mounted on a facade, respectively according to an inside view and an outside view. Mode (s) of realization of the invention
[0050] Les éléments structurellennent et fonctionnellennent identiques et présents sur plusieurs figures distinctes, sont affectés d'une même référence numérique ou alphanumérique. The structural elements and functionellent identical and present in several separate figures, are assigned a same numerical or alphanumeric reference.
[0051] La figure 1 est une vue partielle en coupe horizontale d'une façade ou paroi destinée à coopérer mécaniquement avec un contreventement en verre. La paroi comporte un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage 1 montée sur une structure porteuse. Cette dernière, connue en tant que telle, est constituée de montants 2 et de traverses. Figure 1 is a partial view in horizontal section of a facade or wall intended to cooperate mechanically with a glass bracing. The wall comprises an assembly of filling panels 1 mounted on a supporting structure. The latter, known as such, consists of uprights 2 and sleepers.
[0052] Les montants 2 constituent des moyens de montage et de liaison entre les panneaux de remplissage 1. The uprights 2 constitute mounting and connecting means between the filling panels 1.
[0053] Chaque montant 2 présente vis-à-vis des panneaux de remplissage 1 , une partie intérieure 2a structurelle et une partie extérieure 2b montée sur ladite partie intérieure 2a pour fixer et relier mécaniquement deux panneaux de remplissage 1 adjacents. Each upright 2 has vis-à-vis the filling panels 1, a structural inner portion 2a and an outer portion 2b mounted on said inner portion 2a to fix and mechanically connect two adjacent filler panels 1.
[0054] La partie intérieure 2a comprend également des organes de positionnement 3 associés à des moyens d'étanchéité 4 contre lesquels les panneaux de remplissage 1 viennent en appui. [0055] La partie extérieure 2b comprend un couvre joint serreur, u n capot d'habillage et un organe de fixation 5, du genre vis ou boulon, pour assurer la solidarisation mécanique avec la partie intérieure 2a. L'organe de fixation 5 traverse avantageusement la paroi entre un espace 6 localisé autour de bords 1 a de deux panneaux de remplissage 1 adjacents. The inner portion 2a also comprises positioning members 3 associated with sealing means 4 against which the filling panels 1 abut. The outer portion 2b includes a pressure seal cover, a cover and a fixing member 5, of the screw or bolt type to ensure the mechanical connection with the inner portion 2a. The fastener 5 advantageously crosses the wall between a space 6 located around edges 1a of two adjacent filling panels 1.
[0056] La partie extérieure 2b enserre les panneaux de remplissage 1 en prenant appui sur les faces externes desdits panneaux de remplissage 1. Cet appui est réalisé avantageusement par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'étanchéité complémentaires 7. The outer part 2b encloses the filler panels 1 by resting on the outer faces of said filler panels 1. This support is advantageously achieved by means of complementary sealing means 7.
[0057] Les moyens d'étanchéité 4 et les moyens d'étanchéité complémentaires 7 sont réalisés de préférence par des joints. Ces derniers sont par exemple réalisés dans un matériau du genre EPDM ou Silicone ou dans un autre matériau en élastomère. The sealing means 4 and the complementary sealing means 7 are preferably made by seals. These are for example made of a material of the EPDM or silicone type or in another elastomer material.
[0058] La partie intérieure 2a est un profilé, par exemple métallique, présentant une largeur I comprise entre 45 et 80 mm et une profondeur p comprise entre 25 et 300 mm. A titre d'exemple, un tel profilé, destiné à un mur- rideau, présente une largeur I de 50 mm et une profondeur p d'environ 25 mm. The inner portion 2a is a profile, for example metal, having a width I between 45 and 80 mm and a depth p between 25 and 300 mm. By way of example, such a profile, intended for a curtain wall, has a width I of 50 mm and a depth p of approximately 25 mm.
[0059] A titre de variante, la partie intérieure 2a et/ou la partie extérieure 2b, peuvent être réalisés en bois ou en PVC. Il peut aussi être envisagé de réaliser la partie intérieure 2a dans un matériau métallique, par exemple en aluminium, et la partie extérieure 2b dans un autre matériau. Ce ci est particulièrement avantageux au niveau du capot d'habillage de la partie extérieure 2b. Alternatively, the inner portion 2a and / or the outer portion 2b, may be made of wood or PVC. It can also be considered making the inner portion 2a in a metal material, for example aluminum, and the outer portion 2b in another material. This ci is particularly advantageous at the level of the covering cover of the outer part 2b.
[0060] La figure 2 est une vue schématique partielle, en coupe transversale, d'un exemple de réalisation d'un contreventement conforme à l'invention. Le contreventement conforme à l'invention est destiné par exemple à être fixé sur une paroi comportant un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage 1 montés sur une structure porteuse. Figure 2 is a partial schematic view, in cross section, of an exemplary embodiment of a brace according to the invention. The bracing according to the invention is intended for example to be fixed on a wall comprising an assembly of filling panels 1 mounted on a supporting structure.
[0061] Le contreventement comprend un panneau en verre 9 ainsi que des moyens de montage pour solidariser ledit panneau en verre 9 avec la paroi. The bracing comprises a glass panel 9 and mounting means for securing said glass panel 9 with the wall.
[0062] Les moyens de montage comprennent au moins un profilé de montage 10 dont la forme délimite un logement 1 1 dans lequel le panneau en verre 9 est engagé et fixé par collage. The mounting means comprise at least one mounting profile 10 whose shape delimits a housing 1 1 in which the glass panel 9 is engaged and fixed by gluing.
[0063] Les m oye n s d e m o n tag e co m pre nnent éga lem e nt d es orga nes d'adaptation et de fixation pour fixer ledit profilé de montage 10 sur le montant 2 ou alternativement sur une traverse de la structure porteuse. [0063] The m ean e of m e n t o n e e co n al also ega l e n t of adaptation and fixing organs for fixing said mounting profile 10 on the upright 2 or alternatively on a cross member of the supporting structure.
[0064] Les organes d'adaptation et de fixation comprennent à cet effet un profilé d'adaptation 12 destiné à s'engager sur la partie intérieure 2a. [0065] Le logement 1 1 présente en section transversale, une forme en U dont une branche latérale 1 1 a s'étend d'un côté du panneau en verre 9 et dont une autre branche latérale 1 1 b s'étend de l'autre côté du panneau en verre 9. Le fond de la forme en U est situé en regard d'un chant d'extrémité 9a dudit panneau en verre 9. Une couche de mastic structurelThe adaptation and fixing members comprise for this purpose an adaptation section 12 intended to engage the inner portion 2a. The housing 1 1 has in cross section, a U-shaped, a side branch 1 1 a extends from one side of the glass panel 9 and another side branch 1 1 b extends from the other side of the glass panel 9. The bottom of the U-shape is located opposite an end edge 9a of said glass panel 9. A layer of structural mastic
13 est avantageusement disposée sur le fond du logement 1 1. 13 is advantageously arranged on the bottom of the housing 1 1.
[0066] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les moyens de montage comprennent un moyen d'étanchéité et/ou de finition disposé dans le logement 1 1 , entre le panneau en verre 9 et les bra nches latéra les 1 1 a et 1 1 b. Le moyen d'étanchéité est avantageusement constitué d'au moins une couche de mastic d'étanchéitéAccording to an exemplary embodiment of the bracing according to the invention, the mounting means comprise a sealing and / or finishing means disposed in the housing 1 1, between the glass panel 9 and the side bra 1 1 a and 1 1 b. The sealing means is advantageously constituted by at least one layer of sealing mastic
14 ou d'un profilé EPDM ou silicone. 14 or an EPDM or silicone profile.
[0067] Selon un exemple de réalisation du contreventement conforme à l'invention, les moyens de montage comprennent des cales de positionnement 15 disposées dans le logement 1 1 entre le panneau en verre 9 et les branches latérales 1 1 a et 1 1 b. Les cales de positionnementAccording to an exemplary embodiment of the bracing according to the invention, the mounting means comprise positioning shims 15 disposed in the housing 1 1 between the glass panel 9 and the side branches 1 1 a and 1 1 b. Positioning wedges
15 permettent de centrer le panneau en verre 9 dans le logement 1 1 et sont disposées entre la couche de mastic structurel 13 et la couche de mastic d'étanchéité 14. [0068] Le profilé d'adaptation 12, solidaire du profilé de montage 10, présente en section transversale une forme en U complémentaire, dont les branches latérales complémentaires 12a et 12b s'étendent à l'opposé du logement 1 1 et de branches latérales 1 1 a et 1 1 b. L'écartement des branches latérales complémentaires 12a et 12b est adapté à la largeur I du montant 2. La partie de profilé 12c reliant les branches latérales complémentaires 12a et 12b, constitue avantageusement le fond de la forme en U et le fond de la forme en U complémentaire. 15 make it possible to center the glass panel 9 in the housing 1 1 and are arranged between the structural sealant layer 13 and the sealing mastic layer 14. The fitting section 12, integral with the mounting profile 10, has a complementary U-shape in cross-section, the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b of which extend opposite the housing 1 1 and lateral branches. 1 1 a and 1 1 b. The spacing of the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b is adapted to the width I of the upright 2. The profile portion 12c connecting the complementary lateral branches 12a and 12b advantageously constitutes the bottom of the U-shape and the bottom of the form. U complementary.
[0069] La fixation par collage de la partie de profilé 12c sur la partie intérieure 2a peut être effectuée par tous moyens, y compris un adhésif en double face ou un mastic. Une telle opération est à exécuter sur chantier par l'entreprise. The adhesive bonding of the profile portion 12c to the inner portion 2a can be performed by any means, including a double-sided adhesive or putty. Such an operation is to be performed on site by the company.
[0070] Selon un exemple de réalisation, le profilé de montage 10 et le profilé d'adaptation 12 sont réalisés en un seul élément par exemple en aluminium. According to an exemplary embodiment, the mounting profile 10 and the matching section 12 are made of a single element for example aluminum.
[0071] Selon un autre exemple de réalisation, le profilé de montage 10 et le profilé d'adaptation 12 sont réalisés en plusieurs pièces assemblées par collage et/ou par vissage ou clipsage. [0072] Les figures 3a , 3b et 3c, illustrent schématiquement les opérations de fixation sur un montant 2, d'u n autre exem ple de réalisation d'u n contreventement conforme à l'invention réalisé en plusieurs pièces. According to another embodiment, the mounting profile 10 and the matching section 12 are made of several parts assembled by gluing and / or by screwing or clipping. FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c schematically illustrate the fixing operations on an upright 2, of another embodiment of a bracing according to the invention made in several parts.
[0073] Dans cet exemple de réalisation, les organes d'adaptation et de fixation comprennent une face d'appui 16 du profilé de montage 10. La face d'appui 16 est en contact avec une extrémité 17 de la partie intérieure 2a du montant 2. Les organes d'adaptation et de fixation comprennent également des bras latéraux 18a et 18b destinés à être d'une part articulés de façon amovible avec leur extrémité 19 sous forme de crochet, sur le profilé de montage 10. Des encoches 20, de forme sensiblement complémentaire aux extrémités 19 sont prévus sur les profilés de montage 10 de manière à assurer un engagement et un mouvement relatif articulé des dits bras latéraux 18a et 18b. In this embodiment, the adaptation and fixing members comprise a bearing face 16 of the mounting profile 10. The bearing face 16 is in contact with an end 17 of the inner portion 2a of the upright 2. The adaptation and fixing members also comprise lateral arms 18a and 18b intended to be on the one hand articulated in a detachable manner with their end 19 in the form of a hook, on the mounting profile 10. Notches 20, form substantially complementary to the ends 19 are provided on the mounting rails 10 so as to provide engagement and relative articulated movement of said side arms 18a and 18b.
[0074] Ces articulations permettent ainsi de positionner les bras latéraux 18a et 18b sur des faces latérales 21 respectives de la partie intérieure 2a. These joints and allow to position the side arms 18a and 18b on respective side faces 21 of the inner portion 2a.
[0075] Les bras latéraux 18a et 18b sont ensuite fixés sur les faces latérales 21 tout en coopérant mécaniquement avec ledit profilé de montage 10 pour établir une liaison mécanique rigide entre la partie intérieure 2a et ledit profilé de montage 10. Cette fixation est obtenue par exemple par l'intermédiaire de vis 22, complétée le cas échéant avec un collage. [0076] Des caches de protection 23 sont ensuite avantageusement montés par clipsage sur les bras latéraux 18a et 18b. Ces caches de protection 23 protègent les vis 22 d'u ne part et améliore l'aspect esthétique des contreventements conformes à l'invention. The lateral arms 18a and 18b are then fixed on the lateral faces 21 while cooperating mechanically with said mounting profile 10 to establish a rigid mechanical connection between the inner portion 2a and said mounting profile 10. This attachment is obtained by example by means of screws 22, supplemented if necessary with a gluing. Protective covers 23 are then advantageously mounted by clipping on the side arms 18a and 18b. These protective covers 23 protect the screws 22 from one side and improves the aesthetic appearance of the braces according to the invention.
[0077] Le panneau en verre 9, constitué d'u ne lame de verre sim ple, monolithique ou feuilleté, est solidarisé avec le profilé de montage 10 grâce à une couche de colle 24. The glass panel 9, consisting of a simple glass slide, monolithic or laminated, is secured to the mounting profile 10 by means of a glue layer 24.
[0078] Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré à la figure 4, la face d'appui 16 présente des rainures 25 destinées à être comblées avec une colle, de manière à améliorer la liaison mécanique avec la partie intérieure 2a. Les vis 22 permettant de fixer les bras latéraux 18a et 18b sur la partie intérieure 2a ne sont pas représentées. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the bearing face 16 has grooves 25 to be filled with an adhesive, so as to improve the mechanical connection with the inner portion 2a. The screws 22 for attaching the side arms 18a and 18b to the inner portion 2a are not shown.
[0079] Le profilé de montage 10 et le profilé d'adaptation 12 peuvent également comporter des perforations 25a ou perçages pour l'injection de colle ou de toute autre matériau de collage ou d'étanchéité. The mounting profile 10 and the matching profile 12 may also include perforations 25a or holes for the injection of glue or other adhesive or sealing material.
[0080] Dans cet exemple de réalisation, le panneau en verre 9 comporte sur chacune de ses faces un joint 26 en EPDM ou silicone. Ce dernier peut être solidarisé avec le panneau en verre 9 par collage. Le joint en silicone 26 présente avantageusement une forme le rendant apte au clipsage sur une face intérieure d'un bras latéral 18a ou 18b présentant une forme adaptée à cet effet. Le montage du panneau en verre 9 sur le profilé de montage 10, permet de délimiter un espace libre 27 intérieurement au profilé de montage 10. Ce dernier est rempli au moins en partie par une colle structurelle 27a. [0081] Les formes des pièces destinées à un clipsage da ns le cad re de l'invention, sont connues et ne sont donc pas décrites davantage. In this embodiment, the glass panel 9 has on each of its faces a seal 26 of EPDM or silicone. The latter can be secured to the glass panel 9 by gluing. The silicone seal 26 advantageously has a shape making it suitable for clipping on an inner face of a lateral arm 18a or 18b having a shape adapted for this purpose. Mounting the glass panel 9 on the mounting profile 10, allows to define a free space 27 internally to the mounting profile 10. The latter is filled at least in part by a structural adhesive 27a. The shapes of the parts intended for clipping in the frame of the invention are known and are therefore not described further.
[0082] Les figures 5 et 6 illustrent schématiquement des contreventements conformes à l'invention montés sur une façade légère. La figure 5 est une vue d'intérieur de la façade comportant un assemblage de panneaux de remplissages 1. La figure 6 est une vue d'extérieur de cette même façade. Figures 5 and 6 schematically illustrate braces according to the invention mounted on a light facade. Figure 5 is an interior view of the facade having an assembly of filler panels 1. Figure 6 is an outside view of the same facade.
[0083] Il est évident que la présente description ne se limite pas aux exemples explicitement décrits, mais comprend également d'autres modes de réalisation et/ou de mise en œuvre. Ainsi, une caractéristique technique décrite ou une étape de mise en œuvre décrite peut être remplacée respectivement par une caractéristique technique équivalente ou une étape équivalente, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention. It is obvious that the present description is not limited to the examples explicitly described, but also includes other embodiments and / or implementation. Thus, a described technical characteristic or a described implementation step can be replaced respectively by an equivalent technical characteristic or an equivalent step, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

Revendications claims
1. Contreventement pour une paroi comportant un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage (1) montés sur une structure porteuse, ledit contreventement comportant un panneau en verre (9) ainsi que des moyens de montage pour solidariser ledit panneau verre (9) avec la paroi, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de montage comprennent au moins un profilé de montage (10) dont la forme délimite un logement (11) dans lequel le panneau en verre (9) est engagé et fixé par collage, les moyens de montage comprenant également des organes d'adaptation et de fixation pour fixer ledit profilé de montage (10) sur un montant (2) ou sur une traverse de la structure porteuse. 1. Bracing for a wall comprising an assembly of filling panels (1) mounted on a supporting structure, said bracing comprising a glass panel (9) and mounting means for securing said glass panel (9) to the wall, characterized in that the mounting means comprise at least one mounting profile (10) whose shape delimits a housing (11) in which the glass panel (9) is engaged and fixed by gluing, the mounting means also comprising adaptation and fixing members for fixing said mounting profile (10) on a post (2) or on a cross member of the supporting structure.
2. Contreventement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement (11) présente en section transversale, une forme en U dont une branche latérale (11a) s'étend d'un côté du panneau en verre (9) et dont une autre branche latérale (11b) s'étend de l'autre côté du panneau en verre (9), le fond de la forme en U étant en regard d'un chant d'extrémité (9a) dudit panneau en verre (9). 2. Bracing according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (11) has in cross section, a U-shaped, one side branch (11a) extends from one side of the glass panel (9) and one of which another lateral branch (11b) extends on the other side of the glass panel (9), the bottom of the U-shaped being opposite an end edge (9a) of said glass panel (9).
3. Contreventement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de montage comprennent un moyen d'étanchéité disposé dans le logement (11) entre le panneau en verre (9) et les branches latérales (11a) et (11b). 3. Bracing according to claim 2, characterized in that the mounting means comprises a sealing means disposed in the housing (11) between the glass panel (9) and the side branches (11a) and (11b).
4. Contreventement selon les revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de montage comprennent des cales de positionnement (15) disposées dans le logement (1 1 ) entre le panneau en verre (9) et les branches latérales (1 1 a) et (1 1 b). 4. Bracing according to claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the mounting means comprise positioning wedges (15) arranged in the housing (1 1) between the glass panel (9) and the lateral branches (1 1 a ) and (1 1 b).
5. Contreventement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'adaptation et de fixation forment un profilé d'adaptation (12), solidaire du profilé de montage (10) et présentant en section transversale une forme en U complémentaire, dont les branches latérales complémentaires (12a, 12b) s'étendent à l'opposé du logement (1 1 ), l'écartement desdites branches latérales complémentaires (12a, 12b) étant adapté aux dimensions du montant (2) ou de la traverse de la structure porteuse. 5. Bracing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adaptation and fixing members form an adaptation profile (12), integral with the mounting profile (10) and having in cross section a complementary U shape, the complementary lateral branches (12a, 12b) extending opposite the housing (1 1), the spacing of said complementary lateral branches (12a, 12b) being adapted to the dimensions of the upright (2) or the crossbar of the supporting structure.
6. Contreventement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'adaptation et de fixation comprennent une face d'appui (16) du profilé de montage (10), destinée à venir au contact avec un montant (2) ou une traverse de la structure porteuse et des bras latéraux (18a, 18b) destinés à être d'une part articulés de façon amovible avec leur extrémité (19) sur le profilé de montage (10) et d'autre part fixés sur le montant (2) ou la traverse correspondante lorsque lesdits bras latéraux (18a, 18b) coopèrent mécaniquement avec ledit profilé de montage (10) pour établir une liaison mécanique rigide. 6. Bracing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adaptation and fixing members comprise a bearing face (16) of the mounting profile (10), intended to come into contact with a upright (2) or a cross-member of the supporting structure and the lateral arms (18a, 18b) intended to be on the one hand detachably articulated with their end (19) on the mounting profile (10) and on the other hand fixed on the upright (2) or the corresponding crossbar when said lateral arms (18a, 18b) mechanically cooperate with said mounting profile (10) to establish a rigid mechanical connection.
7. Contreventement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend plusieurs moyens de montage répartis le long d'un chant (9a) du panneau en verre (9). 7. Bracing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of mounting means distributed along a edge (9a) of the glass panel (9).
8. Contreventement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de montage (10) est pourvu de perçages (25a) et/ou de rainures (25) pour l'injection d'une colle et/ou d'un moyen d'étanchéité. 8. Bracing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mounting profile (10) is provided with bores (25a) and / or grooves (25) for the injection of an adhesive and / or sealing means.
9. Contreventement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'adaptation (12) est pourvu de perçages (25a) et/ou de rainures (25) pour l'injection d'une colle et/ou d'un moyen d'étanchéité. 9. Bracing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fitting profile (12) is provided with bores (25a) and / or grooves (25) for the injection of an adhesive and / or a sealing means.
• Système d'assemblage d'un contreventement conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 et d'une façade comportant un assemblage de panneaux de remplissage (1 ), dont la structure porteuse comprend des montants (2) et des traverses, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'adaptation et de fixation sont liés mécaniquement avec un montant (2) ou avec une traverse par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de collage du genre couche de colle, d'un adhésif double face et/ou de vis. • System for assembling a brace according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a facade comprising an assembly of filler panels (1), whose supporting structure comprises uprights (2) and crosspieces, characterized in that the adaptation and fixing members are mechanically connected to a post (2) or to a cross-member by means of glue-like gluing means, double-sided adhesive and / or quote.
10. Système d'assemblage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la structure porteuse est une ossature secondaire d'un bâtiment. 10. Assembly system according to claim 10, characterized in that the carrier structure is a secondary frame of a building.
EP12719388.6A 2011-05-13 2012-05-09 System for assembling bracings on a glazed wall Withdrawn EP2710198A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1101451 2011-05-13
PCT/EP2012/058491 WO2012156240A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2012-05-09 System for assembling bracings on a glazed wall

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EP (1) EP2710198A1 (en)
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CN103781979A (en) 2014-05-07
US9315989B2 (en) 2016-04-19
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US20140311067A1 (en) 2014-10-23
WO2012156240A1 (en) 2012-11-22

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