EP2707779B1 - Timepiece with acoustic mechanism - Google Patents
Timepiece with acoustic mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2707779B1 EP2707779B1 EP12722273.5A EP12722273A EP2707779B1 EP 2707779 B1 EP2707779 B1 EP 2707779B1 EP 12722273 A EP12722273 A EP 12722273A EP 2707779 B1 EP2707779 B1 EP 2707779B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- timepiece
- case
- membrane
- striking mechanism
- striker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C21/00—Producing acoustic time signals by electrical means
- G04C21/02—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
- G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
- G04B21/06—Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0075—Cases with means to enhance sound transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timepiece provided with a sound mechanism, such as a minute repeater mechanism, the noise level of which is particularly high.
- European patent application no. EP 741,344 relates to a waterproof acoustic alarm security device in the form of a wristwatch comprising a housing having a waterproof part and a non-waterproof part separated by a vibratable membrane, a vibrator fixed to this membrane and electrical means for vibrating the vibrator and its associated membrane, the electrical means and the vibrator being in the sealed part of the housing. This document does not describe any other sound mechanism than the vibrator and its associated membrane.
- EP 1,892,592 describes a timepiece comprising a case having a sealed part and a non-sealed part separated by a filter which may be a metallic film, a stamp and a striking mechanism comprising a hammer intended to strike this stamp, this striking mechanism and this stamp being located in the sealed part of the case.
- the document CH290046 describes an alarm watch.
- the watch includes a movement and a bell housed in the middle of a box.
- a protective cap is arranged so that the movement and the bell are on either side of the cap.
- a striking device makes it possible to ring the bell through the cap.
- the sound emitted by the bell can be propagated outside the box by gills made in a bottom of the box.
- the bell can be replaced by a vibrating blade stamp.
- the cap can be waterproof and moisture proof.
- the timepieces proposed in these patent applications have in particular to seek to obtain a high noise level while maintaining a satisfactory seal.
- the major aim of the present invention is to increase still the noise level produced by a timepiece while retaining, or even improving, its water resistance.
- this object is achieved by a timepiece as defined in independent claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a timepiece.
- the ringing information originating from the striking mechanism is reproduced in a different environment from that in which this mechanism is located.
- the movements of the striking mechanism are faithfully reproduced outside the sealed volume in which this striking mechanism is located and in this way, the emission of sounds is carried out with maximum efficiency.
- the particularity of the timepiece according to the invention is therefore that its stamp (s) is / are located in the non-sealed part of the case.
- the timepiece according to the invention comprises transmission means provided for transmitting movements of the striking mechanism, which occur in the sealed part of the case, to the stamp (s), the whole of which is located in the part non-waterproof housing.
- the case 1 of the timepiece includes a waterproof part 2 and a non-waterproof part 3.
- the non-waterproof part 3 generally at least partially surrounds the waterproof part 2.
- the wall 8 of the housing 1 has two holes 4 crossed by strikers 5 preferably of generally cylindrical shape and provided at one end with a shoulder 6.
- Parts called sealing barrels 7 are fixed in the holes 4 of the wall 8 and crossed by the strikers 5.
- Return springs 9 are arranged around the strikers 5, between the shoulders 6 and the ends of the sealing barrels 7 in order to push the strikers 5 towards the sealed part 2 of the housing 1.
- stamps 10 are arranged so that they can be struck by the ends of the strikers 5.
- the other ends of the latter are in the watertight part 2 of the housing 1, so that it can be struck by hammers 11 forming part of a striking mechanism 40.
- This striking mechanism is a mechanism producing a sound mechanically. It may be a mechanism of a known type and which therefore does not need to be shown in more detail. Mention may be made, for example, of a conventional alarm striking mechanism, the conventional minute repeater, quarter repeater, large striking mechanisms, and the mechanism which is the subject of European patent application no. EP 1,852,755 .
- the non-watertight part 3 of the housing 1 is provided, on the outside of the housing 1, with openings 13 of any shape, for example round, allowing the output of the sound produced by the timbres 10.
- parts forming a resonance chamber 12 are placed in the openings 13, opposite the timbres 10, so as to amplify the sound produced.
- the two stamps 10 are located, one of them being able to be an hour stamp and the other a minute stamp, these stamps being respectively struck by an hour hammer and a minute hammer.
- the hammers are one above the other, but it goes without saying that, as a variant, they can very well be placed one next to the other, on the same level.
- the leaktight 2 and non-leaktight parts 3 are separated at least partially by an elastic membrane arranged so as to transmit the movements of the striking mechanism to the stamp (s).
- This membrane must have sufficient fineness and elasticity to guarantee its displacement in the event of impacts caused by the striking mechanism, but nevertheless rigid enough, on the one hand, not to vibrate itself under the effect of impacts due to striking mechanism or to the wearer of the timepiece and, on the other hand, so that, when it strikes a stamp, it can vibrate.
- the membrane can therefore be made of a material, such as rubber, a metal or a polymer such as an organic polymer, in particular an elastomer, which must also allow it to be integral with a part of the housing 1 , for example, the middle, the back or the bezel. It can be fixed by any suitable means, for example example, by pinching, gluing, welding, these operations must allow the sealing of the waterproof part 2 of the housing 1
- the membrane must be located in a place which allows the hammers of the striking mechanism to strike it, preferably as centrally as possible. Thanks to its flexibility, it can then accurately reproduce the rhythm and movements which must be transmitted from the sealed volume to the non-sealed volume of the case. Then, it must be able to return to its initial position without vibrating.
- the hammers of the striking mechanism are fixed directly to the membrane and pass through it so as to be able to strike the stamp (s) in the non-sealed part 3 of the housing 1.
- the membrane designated by the number 14 is provided with at least one striker 15 intended to be struck, sealed side, by the striking mechanism and to strike, non-sealed side, a stamp.
- This striker 15 is fixed integrally and generally irremovable, to the membrane 14 by any suitable means, for example, by bonding, welding, crimping or driving. It can take various forms, in particular a ball shape. It is intended to restore a mechanical shock, received on the waterproof side, to a stamp 10 located on the non-waterproof side of the housing 1. Thanks to the elasticity and the shape memory of the membrane 14, after having transmitted this shock, it can return to its original position.
- the striker 15 may for example be in the form of a ball 1 mm in diameter.
- the surface of the disc formed by the ball when it is cut in its center can therefore be equal to or close to that of the hammer before striking it.
- the membrane 19 comprises a striker 18 composed of a part 20 called “receiving sub-striker”, located in the sealed part 2 of the housing 1 and intended to be struck by a hammer 11 of the striking mechanism, as well as a part 21 called “stamp sub-striker”, located in the non-waterproof part 3 of the housing 1 and intended to strike a stamp 10.
- a striker 18 composed of a part 20 called “receiving sub-striker”, located in the sealed part 2 of the housing 1 and intended to be struck by a hammer 11 of the striking mechanism, as well as a part 21 called “stamp sub-striker”, located in the non-waterproof part 3 of the housing 1 and intended to strike a stamp 10.
- the receiving sub-striker 20 and the stamp sub-striker 21 may be made of any suitable material.
- They can be made of different materials, take different shapes and be assembled together and on the membrane 19 by any appropriate means, for example by screwing, driving, riveting, gluing or welding, in a non-removable or removable manner if the it is desired to be able to repair them, modify them or replace them with a view in particular to improving the kinematic transmission, the efficiency of movements, the mechanical rebound characteristics and / or the speed of propagation of waves in the material which constitutes them.
- the striker 18 When the striker 18 is alone on the membrane 19, it is preferably located in the center of the latter.
- the membrane 22 is divided into two parts, preferably equal, and provided with two strikers 23,24 each composed of a receiving sub-striker 26,28 and a stamp sub-striker 25,27, one of the strikers 23 and 24 being assigned to a first stamp and the other to a second stamp.
- the stamps which are the vibrating organs, according to the invention, they are fixed in the non-watertight part 3 of the case 1, for example, to the middle part, the back, the bezel or any other component part of the part of watchmaking. They can be concentric with the middle part, when the latter is circular. Thus, because they are located in the non-watertight part 3 of the casing 1 and that the latter is generally situated around the watertight part 2, they have the advantage of being able to be of a larger perimeter than that of the stamps. of the prior art which are housed in the sealed part of the housing. This difference in perimeter is directly reflected in a higher volume of sounds produced by the timbres.
- stamps are, according to the invention, in the non-sealed part 3 of the housing 1, that is to say that which is provided with openings 13, which allows to leave the sounds easily escape from the housing 1.
- the Figures 7 and 8 represent a timepiece according to the invention comprising the variant of membrane represented on the figure 6 .
- a shoe 29 which is a part whose function is to support the stamps 30 which are fixed on this shoe generally by driving, gluing or welding.
- the stamps 30 are located one above the other, but, alternatively, they can be placed one next to the other, on the same level.
- the membrane 22 is fixed in its center 31 to a part of the housing 1, which divides it into two equal parts each carrying a striker 23,24.
- the stamps 30 represented on the Figures 7 and 8 are classic stamps of substantially circular shape, like those visible on the figure 3 of the aforementioned European patent application EP 1,852,755 .
- the stamps 10 have the form of a plate, like the stamps of a xylophone, and each is associated with its own sound box 12.
- the shape of these sound boxes can be chosen so as to meet aesthetic criteria.
- the shoe 29 carrying the stamps 30 and which is visible on the Figures 7 and 8 is separated from the case 1 by an intermediate piece whose function is to isolate the stamps 30 so that their vibrations are not weakened by the absorption by one of the components of the case of the timepiece.
- one or more of the hammer (s) is / are able (s) to actuate each a switch associated with an electrical system, which electrical system is suitable to send an electric current to one or more vibrator (s) or actuator (s) associated with the timbre (s) provided to cooperate with the respective hammer (s), so that the movements of the hammer (s) are transmitted electrically to the corresponding stamp (s).
- One of the advantages of the invention is that the manufacture of the timepiece does not require any major modification of the known striking mechanisms (alarm, minute repeater, etc.).
- the invention can therefore be used with all types of ringtone which emit a sound by using a back-and-forth system with a coin striking another coin.
- the main feature of the production of the timepiece according to the invention is that there is at least one stamp in the non-sealed part of the case.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne une pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un mécanisme sonore, tel qu'un mécanisme de répétition minutes, dont le niveau sonore est particulièrement élevé.The invention relates to a timepiece provided with a sound mechanism, such as a minute repeater mechanism, the noise level of which is particularly high.
La demande de brevet européen n°
La demande de brevet européen n°
Le document
Les pièces d'horlogerie proposées dans ces demandes de brevet ont notamment en commun de chercher à obtenir un niveau sonore élevé tout en conservant une étanchéité satisfaisante.The timepieces proposed in these patent applications have in particular to seek to obtain a high noise level while maintaining a satisfactory seal.
Le but majeur de la présente invention est d'augmenter encore le niveau sonore produit par une pièce d'horlogerie tout en conservant, voire améliorant, son étanchéité.The major aim of the present invention is to increase still the noise level produced by a timepiece while retaining, or even improving, its water resistance.
Selon l'invention, ce but est atteint par une pièce d'horlogerie telle que définie dans la revendication indépendante 1.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a timepiece as defined in
L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle pièce d'horlogerie.The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a timepiece.
Ainsi, selon l'invention, l'information de sonnerie provenant du mécanisme de frappe est reproduite dans un milieu différent de celui où se trouve ce mécanisme.Thus, according to the invention, the ringing information originating from the striking mechanism is reproduced in a different environment from that in which this mechanism is located.
Concrètement, les mouvements du mécanisme de frappe sont restitués de manière fidèle à l'extérieur du volume étanche dans lequel ce mécanisme de frappe se trouve et de cette façon, l'émission des sons s'effectue avec un rendement maximum.Concretely, the movements of the striking mechanism are faithfully reproduced outside the sealed volume in which this striking mechanism is located and in this way, the emission of sounds is carried out with maximum efficiency.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention vont maintenant être décrits en détail dans l'exposé suivant qui est donné en référence aux figures annexées, lesquelles représentent schématiquement :
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figure 1 : un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, en vue de dessus, -
figure 2 : le mode de réalisation de lafigure 1 , en vue de face en coupe, -
figure 3 : une membrane comportant un percuteur, pour un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, -
figure 4 : une variante de la membrane de lafigure 3 , -
figure 5 : une membrane comportant un autre type de percuteur, pour un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, -
figure 6 : une variante de la membrane de lafigure 5 , -
figure 7 : une pièce d'horlogerie munie de la membrane de lafigure 6 , en vue de face en coupe, -
figure 8 : la pièce d'horlogerie de lafigure 7 , en vue de dessus, -
figure 9 : un autre mode de réalisation d'une pièce d'horlogerie munie de la membrane de lafigure 6 , en vue de face en coupe, -
figure 10 : la pièce d'horlogerie de lafigure 9 , en vue de dessus, -
figure 11 : une pièce d'horlogerie correspondant aux modes de réalisation desfigures 1 et 2 , comprenant deux caisses de résonance, en vue de dessus, -
figure 12 : une pièce d'horlogerie correspondant aux modes de réalisation desfigures 4 et 6 , dépourvue de caisse de résonance, en vue de dessus, -
figure 13 : une pièce d'horlogerie correspondant aux modes de réalisation desfigures 4 et 6 , comprenant une caisse de résonance se divisant en deux cornes, en vue de dessus, et -
figure 14 : une pièce d'horlogerie correspondant aux modes de réalisation desfigures 4 et 6 , comprenant deux caisses de résonance, en vue de dessus.
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figure 1 : a first embodiment of the invention, seen from above, -
figure 2 : the embodiment of thefigure 1 , in front view in section, -
figure 3 : a membrane comprising a striker, for another embodiment of the invention, -
figure 4 : a variant of the membrane of thefigure 3 , -
figure 5 : a membrane comprising another type of striker, for another embodiment of the invention, -
figure 6 : a variant of the membrane of thefigure 5 , -
figure 7 : a timepiece fitted with the membrane of thefigure 6 , in front view in section, -
figure 8 : the timepiece of thefigure 7 , seen from above, -
figure 9 : another embodiment of a timepiece provided with the membrane of thefigure 6 , in front view in section, -
figure 10 : the timepiece of thefigure 9 , seen from above, -
figure 11 : a timepiece corresponding to the embodiments of theFigures 1 and 2 , comprising two sound boxes, seen from above, -
figure 12 : a timepiece corresponding to the embodiments of theFigures 4 and 6 , without sound box, seen from above, -
figure 13 : a timepiece corresponding to the embodiments of theFigures 4 and 6 , comprising a sound box dividing into two horns, seen from above, and -
figure 14 : a timepiece corresponding to the embodiments of theFigures 4 and 6 , including two sound boxes, seen from above.
La particularité de la pièce d'horlogerie selon l'invention est donc que son ou ses timbres est/sont situé(s) dans la partie non étanche du boîtier.The particularity of the timepiece according to the invention is therefore that its stamp (s) is / are located in the non-sealed part of the case.
La pièce d'horlogerie selon l'invention comprend des moyens de transmission prévus pour transmettre des mouvements du mécanisme de frappe, qui se produisent dans la partie étanche du boîtier, au(x) timbre(s) dont la totalité se situe dans la partie non étanche du boîtier.The timepiece according to the invention comprises transmission means provided for transmitting movements of the striking mechanism, which occur in the sealed part of the case, to the stamp (s), the whole of which is located in the part non-waterproof housing.
On peut envisager une multitude de modes de réalisation de la pièce d'horlogerie selon l'invention. Quelques-unes vont être décrites ci-dessous, à titre d'exemples. L'homme du métier pourra aisément en déduire d'autres, tout en restant dans le cadre de l'invention.We can consider a multitude of embodiments of the timepiece according to the invention. Some will be described below, by way of examples. The man of the profession can easily deduce others, while remaining within the scope of the invention.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention représenté sur les
La paroi 8 du boîtier 1 comporte deux trous 4 traversés par des percuteurs 5 de préférence de forme globalement cylindrique et munis à une extrémité d'un épaulement 6. Des pièces appelées canons d'étanchéité 7 sont fixés dans les trous 4 de la paroi 8 et traversés par les percuteurs 5. Des ressorts de rappel 9 sont disposés autour des percuteurs 5, entre les épaulements 6 et les extrémités des canons d'étanchéité 7 afin de repousser les percuteurs 5 vers la partie étanche 2 du boîtier 1.The
Dans la partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1, des timbres 10 sont disposés de manière à pouvoir être percutés par des extrémités des percuteurs 5. Les autres extrémités de ces derniers, celles où se situent les épaulements 6, se trouvent dans la partie étanche 2 du boîtier 1, de façon à pouvoir être frappées par des marteaux 11 faisant partie d'un mécanisme de frappe 40.In the
Ce mécanisme de frappe est un mécanisme produisant un son par voie mécanique. Il peut s'agir d'un mécanisme d'un type connu et qui n'a donc pas besoin d'être représenté plus en détail. On peut citer par exemple un mécanisme de sonnerie de réveil classique, les mécanismes de répétition minutes classique, de répétition quarts, de grande sonnerie, et le mécanisme faisant l'objet de la demande de brevet européen n°
La partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1 est munie, du côté extérieur du boîtier 1, d'ouvertures 13 de forme quelconque, par exemple ronde, permettant la sortie du son produit par les timbres 10.The
Comme on peut le voir notamment sur les
Sur la
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, les parties étanche 2 et non étanche 3 sont séparées au moins partiellement par une membrane élastique disposée de manière à transmettre les mouvements du mécanisme de frappe au(x) timbre(s).According to another embodiment of the invention, the
Cette membrane doit présenter une finesse et une élasticité suffisantes pour garantir son déplacement en cas de chocs provoqués par le mécanisme de frappe mais quand même assez rigide, d'une part, pour ne pas vibrer elle-même sous l'effet de chocs dus au mécanisme de frappe ou au porteur de la pièce d'horlogerie et, d'autre part, pour que, lorsqu'elle heurte un timbre, celui-ci puisse vibrer.This membrane must have sufficient fineness and elasticity to guarantee its displacement in the event of impacts caused by the striking mechanism, but nevertheless rigid enough, on the one hand, not to vibrate itself under the effect of impacts due to striking mechanism or to the wearer of the timepiece and, on the other hand, so that, when it strikes a stamp, it can vibrate.
La membrane peut donc être constituée d'une matière, telle que le caoutchouc, un métal ou un polymère tel qu'un polymère organique, en particulier un élastomère, qui doit en outre lui permettre d'être solidaire d'une partie du boîtier 1, par exemple, la carrure, le fond ou la lunette. Sa fixation peut s'effectuer par tout moyen approprié, par exemple, par pinçage, collage, soudage, ces opérations devant permettre l'obtention de l'étanchéité de la partie étanche 2 du boîtier 1.The membrane can therefore be made of a material, such as rubber, a metal or a polymer such as an organic polymer, in particular an elastomer, which must also allow it to be integral with a part of the
L'épaisseur et la surface de la membrane dépendent du matériau dont cette membrane est constituée. A titre d'exemple, la membrane peut présenter une épaisseur de 1 mm et une surface de 1 cm2.The thickness and surface of the membrane depend on the material of which this membrane is made. For example, the membrane may have a thickness of 1 mm and an area of 1 cm 2 .
La membrane doit être située à un endroit qui permet aux marteaux du mécanisme de frappe de venir la frapper, de préférence le plus au centre possible. Grâce à sa souplesse, elle peut alors restituer, avec exactitude, le rythme et les mouvements qui doivent être transmis du volume étanche au volume non étanche du boîtier. Ensuite, elle doit pouvoir reprendre sa position initiale sans vibrer.The membrane must be located in a place which allows the hammers of the striking mechanism to strike it, preferably as centrally as possible. Thanks to its flexibility, it can then accurately reproduce the rhythm and movements which must be transmitted from the sealed volume to the non-sealed volume of the case. Then, it must be able to return to its initial position without vibrating.
En variante, on peut envisager que les marteaux du mécanisme de frappe soient fixés directement à la membrane et traversent celle-ci afin de pouvoir frapper le ou les timbres dans la partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1.As a variant, it is conceivable that the hammers of the striking mechanism are fixed directly to the membrane and pass through it so as to be able to strike the stamp (s) in the
Selon un autre mode de réalisation préféré représenté partiellement sur la
Ce percuteur 15 est fixé solidairement et en général de façon inamovible, à la membrane 14 par tout moyen approprié, par exemple, par collage, soudage, sertissage ou chassage. Il peut revêtir diverses formes, en particulier une forme de bille. Il est destiné à restituer un choc mécanique, reçu du côté étanche, à un timbre 10 situé du côté non étanche du boîtier 1. Grâce à l'élasticité et à la mémoire de forme de la membrane 14, après avoir transmis ce choc, il peut reprendre sa position initiale.This
Le percuteur 15 peut se présenter par exemple sous la forme d'une bille de 1 mm de diamètre. La surface du disque formé par la bille lorsqu'elle est coupée en son centre peut donc être égale ou voisine de celle du marteau devant la frapper.The
Sur la
Selon un autre mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention représenté sur la
Le sous-percuteur de réception 20 et le sous-percuteur de timbre 21 peuvent être constitués de tous matériaux appropriés.The receiving
Ils peuvent être constitués de matériaux différents, revêtir des formes différentes et être assemblés entre eux et sur la membrane 19 par tout moyen approprié, par exemple par vissage, chassage, rivetage, collage ou soudage, de façon indémontable ou de façon démontable si l'on souhaite pouvoir les réparer, les modifier ou les remplacer en vue notamment d'améliorer la transmission cinématique, le rendement des mouvements, les caractéristiques mécaniques de rebond et/ou la vitesse de propagation d'ondes dans le matériau qui les constitue.They can be made of different materials, take different shapes and be assembled together and on the
Lorsque le percuteur 18 est seul sur la membrane 19, il se situe de préférence au centre de celle-ci.When the
Selon une variante représentée sur la
Concernant les timbres, qui sont les organes vibrants, selon l'invention, ils sont fixés dans la partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1, par exemple, à la carrure, au fond, à la lunette ou à toute autre pièce constitutive de la pièce d'horlogerie. Ils peuvent être concentriques à la carrure, lorsque celle-ci est circulaire. Ainsi, du fait qu'ils se situent dans la partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1 et que celle-ci se situe généralement autour de la partie étanche 2, ils ont l'avantage de pouvoir être d'un périmètre supérieur à celui des timbres de l'art antérieur qui sont logés dans la partie étanche du boîtier. Cette différence de périmètre se traduit directement par un volume plus fort des sons produit par les timbres.Concerning the stamps, which are the vibrating organs, according to the invention, they are fixed in the
A ceci s'ajoute le fait que les timbres se trouvent, selon l'invention, dans la partie non étanche 3 du boîtier 1, c'est-à-dire celle qui est munie d'ouvertures 13, ce qui permet de laisser les sons s'échapper facilement hors du boîtier 1.To this is added the fact that the stamps are, according to the invention, in the
Le résultat est que le volume des sons produits par les timbres est trois fois plus fort dans le cas de l'invention qu'avec les pièces d'horlogerie de l'art antérieur dépourvues de partie non étanche.The result is that the volume of the sounds produced by the timbres is three times greater in the case of the invention than with the timepieces of the prior art devoid of non-waterproof part.
Les
Comme on peut le voir sur la
En variante, on pourrait utiliser deux membranes munies chacune d'un percuteur.Alternatively, one could use two membranes each provided with a striker.
Les timbres 30 représentés sur les
Selon un autre mode de réalisation représenté sur les
Selon une variante avantageuse (non représentée), le sabot 29 portant les timbres 30 et qui est visible sur les
Selon un exemple non représenté, et qui ne fait pas partie de l'objet revendiqué, la paroi du boîtier ne comprend ni membrane ni trous. Un ou plusieurs marteau(x) est/sont équipé(s) d'un aimant ou électroaimant et le ou les timbre(s) prévu(s) pour coopérer avec ce ou ces marteau(x) est/sont équipé(s) d'un aimant ou électroaimant, de sorte que les mouvements du ou des marteau(x) soient transmis de manière électromagnétique au(x) timbre(s) correspondant(s). Concrètement, si un aimant ou électroaimant est disposé à l'extrémité des marteaux, lorsque ceux-ci effectuent leur mouvement de va et vient, ils se rapprochent, puis repoussent (si on inverse les polarités), d'autres aimants ou électroaimants fixés sur les timbres. L'information sur les mouvements est ainsi transmise d'un côté de la paroi à l'autre sans qu'il soit nécessaire de prévoir une membrane ou un percuteur.According to an example not shown, and which is not part of the claimed object, the wall of the housing includes neither membrane nor holes. One or more hammer (s) is / are equipped with a magnet or electromagnet and the stamp (s) intended to cooperate with this or these hammer (s) is / are equipped with '' a magnet or electromagnet, so that the movements of the hammer (s) are transmitted electromagnetically to the corresponding stamp (s). Concretely, if a magnet or electromagnet is placed at the end of the hammers, when they make their movement back and forth, they come closer, then repel (if we reverse the polarities), other magnets or electromagnets fixed on the stamps. Information on movements is thus transmitted from one side of the wall to the other without the need to provide a membrane or a striker.
Selon un autre exemple non représenté, et qui ne fait pas partie de l'objet revendiqué, un ou plusieurs des marteau(x) est/sont apte(s) à actionner chacun un interrupteur associé à un système électrique, lequel système électrique est apte à envoyer un courant électrique à un ou plusieurs vibreur(s) ou actionneur(s) associé(s) au(x) timbre(s) prévu(s) pour coopérer avec le(s) marteau(x) respectif(s), de sorte que les mouvements du ou des marteau(x) soient transmis de manière électrique au(x) timbre(s) correspondant(s).According to another example not shown, and which is not part of the claimed object, one or more of the hammer (s) is / are able (s) to actuate each a switch associated with an electrical system, which electrical system is suitable to send an electric current to one or more vibrator (s) or actuator (s) associated with the timbre (s) provided to cooperate with the respective hammer (s), so that the movements of the hammer (s) are transmitted electrically to the corresponding stamp (s).
Un des avantages de l'invention est que la fabrication de la pièce d'horlogerie ne nécessite aucune modification majeure des mécanismes de frappe (réveil, répétition minutes, etc.) connus. L'invention peut donc être utilisée avec tous les types de sonnerie qui émettent un son en utilisant un système de va et vient avec une pièce venant frapper une autre pièce.One of the advantages of the invention is that the manufacture of the timepiece does not require any major modification of the known striking mechanisms (alarm, minute repeater, etc.). The invention can therefore be used with all types of ringtone which emit a sound by using a back-and-forth system with a coin striking another coin.
La fabrication de la pièce d'horlogerie selon l'invention a essentiellement pour particularité que l'on dispose au moins un timbre dans la partie non étanche du boîtier.The main feature of the production of the timepiece according to the invention is that there is at least one stamp in the non-sealed part of the case.
On peut ensuite mettre en place des moyens de transmission aptes à transmettre au(x) timbre(s) des mouvements du mécanisme de frappe se produisant la partie étanche du boîtier.We can then set up transmission means capable of transmitting to the stamp (s) movements of the striking mechanism occurring in the sealed part of the housing.
Selon une variante, on peut prévoir une modification de la forme des marteaux du mécanisme de frappe afin qu'ils frappent le(s) percuteur(s) directement et de façon tangentielle au diamètre d'encageage d'un mouvement circulaire de sonnerie.Alternatively, one can provide a modification of the shape of the hammers of the striking mechanism so that they strike the striker (s) directly and tangentially to the casing diameter of a circular striking movement.
Claims (9)
- A timepiece comprising:- a case (1) comprising a sealed part (2) and an unsealed part (3),- a striking mechanism (40) located in the sealed part (2) of the case (1),- at least one gong (10, 30) intended to be actuated by the striking mechanism (40),characterized in that the one or more gongs (10, 30) is/are situated completely inside the unsealed part (3) of the case (1), in that the unsealed part (3) comprises at least a resonance chamber 12, in that the timepiece comprises transmission means (4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14 to 28) provided for the transmission of the movements of the striking mechanism (40) occurring inside the sealed part (2) of the case (1) to the one or more gongs (10, 30) situated completely inside the unsealed part (3) of the case (1) and in that the transmission means comprise an elastic membrane (14, 17, 19, 22) separating the sealed part (2) from the unsealed part (3) of the case (1), this membrane (14, 17, 19, 22) being arranged in such a way as to transmit movements of the striking mechanism (40) to the one or more gongs (10, 30), the unsealed part (3) of the case (1) being provided, on the external side of the case (1), with openings (13) and parts forming a resonance chamber (12) being positioned in the openings (13) opposite the at least one gong (10).
- The timepiece as claimed in claim 1, in which the membrane (14, 17, 19, 22) comprises at least one striker (15, 16, 18, 23, 24) intended to be struck by the striking mechanism (40) and/or to strike a gong (10, 30).
- The timepiece as claimed in claim 2, in which the striker (15, 16, 18, 23, 24) comprises a part (20, 26, 28) situated in the sealed part (2) of the case (1) and a part (21, 25, 27) situated in the unsealed part (3) of the case (1).
- The timepiece as claimed in one of claims 2 and 3, in which the striker (18, 23, 24) consists of a plurality of parts (20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28).
- The timepiece as claimed in one of claims 2 to 4, in which the one or more strikers (18, 23, 24) is/are detachably secured to the membrane (19, 22).
- The timepiece as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which the gongs (30) are secured to a shoe (29) separated from the case (1) of the timepiece by an intermediate insulating component.
- The timepiece as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which each gongs is associated with its own resonance chamber (12) .
- A method for manufacturing a timepiece as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which at least one gong (10, 30) is arranged in the unsealed part (3) of the case (1).
- The method as claimed in the preceding claim, in which transmission means (4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14 to 28) are provided which are capable of transmitting to the one or more gongs (10, 30) the movements of the striking mechanism (40) occurring inside the sealed part (2) of the case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12722273.5A EP2707779B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-11 | Timepiece with acoustic mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11405256 | 2011-05-12 | ||
EP11405255 | 2011-05-12 | ||
CH01234/11A CH705303B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Timepiece Sound mechanism. |
PCT/CH2012/000103 WO2012151710A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-11 | Timepiece with acoustic mechanism |
EP12722273.5A EP2707779B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-11 | Timepiece with acoustic mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2707779A1 EP2707779A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2707779B1 true EP2707779B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=46146482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12722273.5A Active EP2707779B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-11 | Timepiece with acoustic mechanism |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2707779B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6087906B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103797428B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012151710A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH707876B1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2017-05-31 | Feldbausch & Cie Ag | Timepiece comprising a striking device. |
CH708607A2 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-31 | Montres Breguet Sa | Piece musical watch or ring. |
DE102014114969B3 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Clock |
US10067475B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-09-04 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Timepiece |
EP3432084B1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-09-16 | Omega SA | Safety valve for a watch |
EP3457219A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-20 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Acoustic radiation membrane, and chiming watch provided with the acoustic membrane |
EP3696618A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chiming or musical watch with arrangement for guiding the acoustic waves |
EP3812844B1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-09-06 | Patek Philippe SA Genève | Timepiece comprising a device for amplifying vibrations |
EP3832399A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-09 | Blancpain SA | Set of gongs for a striking mechanism of a watch |
EP3885843A1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-29 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Watch with mechanical or electronic movement equipped with a striking mechanism |
EP4105733A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chiming mechanism by impact, in particular for timepieces |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH81590A (en) * | 1918-10-09 | 1919-11-17 | Heinrich Illi | Carrying frames, in particular for books |
DE443387C (en) * | 1926-06-12 | 1927-04-27 | Hans Benecke | Locking device for the striking mechanism of room clocks |
CH290046A (en) * | 1949-06-08 | 1953-04-15 | Tavannes Watch Co Sa | Alarm clock. |
US2948105A (en) * | 1953-06-25 | 1960-08-09 | Manuf Des Montres & Chronograp | Alarm watch |
JPS5546165A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-03-31 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Alarm wrist watch |
CN2080683U (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-07-10 | 烟台木钟厂 | Electro-mechanic squeaking device for quartz clock |
CH689346B5 (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1999-09-15 | Smh Management Services Ag | Device for acoustic alarm safety. |
FR2777095A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-08 | Christophe Claret Sa | Watch with much louder audible alarms and time periods |
ES2307111T3 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2008-11-16 | Zenith International Sa | CLOCK PIECE PROVIDED WITH A MINUTE REPETITION MECHANISM. |
JP2008076380A (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-04-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Timepiece |
JP5206233B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2013-06-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Watches and portable devices |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 JP JP2014509578A patent/JP6087906B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-11 EP EP12722273.5A patent/EP2707779B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-11 CN CN201280022843.0A patent/CN103797428B/en active Active
- 2012-05-11 WO PCT/CH2012/000103 patent/WO2012151710A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2707779A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
JP6087906B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
WO2012151710A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
CN103797428B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP2014513309A (en) | 2014-05-29 |
CN103797428A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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