EP2701460A1 - Spiralförmiger heizschlauch - Google Patents

Spiralförmiger heizschlauch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2701460A1
EP2701460A1 EP12773967.0A EP12773967A EP2701460A1 EP 2701460 A1 EP2701460 A1 EP 2701460A1 EP 12773967 A EP12773967 A EP 12773967A EP 2701460 A1 EP2701460 A1 EP 2701460A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
heater
resin tape
resistive resin
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12773967.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2701460A4 (de
EP2701460B1 (de
Inventor
Hideharu Watakabe
Fumio Aoki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Publication of EP2701460A1 publication Critical patent/EP2701460A1/de
Publication of EP2701460A4 publication Critical patent/EP2701460A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2701460B1 publication Critical patent/EP2701460B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30—Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/35—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • F16L53/38—Ohmic-resistance heating using elongate electric heating elements, e.g. wires or ribbons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/58—Heating hoses; Heating collars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spiral tube-like heater which includes plural linear or tape-like heating elements disposed at a predetermined interval therebetween in the longitudinal direction.
  • the present invention can be appropriately used for the purpose of heating a pipe or a hose, or keeping the pipe or the hose warm.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a spiral tube-like heater with shape retention in which a conductive base material is integrally formed as an intermediate portion of a laminated body so as to give conductivity across both ends in the longitudinal direction of the laminated body including a tape-like heat-resistive resin film forming an inner layer of a spiral-like material, an adhesive layer forming an intermediate layer, and a tape-like heat-resistive resin film forming an outer layer.
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses a tape-like heater in which plural linear or tape-like heating elements are disposed in an insulated state in the longitudinal direction in the middle of a laminated body obtained by laminating two heat-resistive resin tapes using an adhesive.
  • the invention is made in view of the above-described problems, and it is a purpose of the invention to provide a spiral tube-like heater capable of accurately controlling a temperature over a wide range and reducing a problem in safety caused by the disconnection of a heating element.
  • the invention relates to a spiral tube-like heater in which a first heat-resistive resin tape and a second heat-resistive resin tape are laminated through an adhesive layer while two or more heating elements extending in the longitudinal direction are interposed between the first heat-resistive resin tape and the second heat-resistive resin tape, the two or more heating elements being disposed while being insulated from each other and are respectively and independently joined to different lead wires from the outside.
  • an adhesive sheet may be disposed between the first heat-resistive resin tape and one joint portion of the joint portions of the two or more heating elements with respect to the lead wires and adhesive sheet may be disposed between the second heat-resistive resin tape and the other joint portion adjacent to the one joint portion, and then the first heat-resistive resin tape and the second heat-resistive resin tape may be laminated through the adhesive layer. Then, the two or more heating elements may be provided so that the relative position of the joint portion with respect to the lead wire in the longitudinal direction is different from that of at least the adjacent different heating element.
  • the temperature of the heating subject may be efficiently and accurately controlled. Further, even when the disconnection of one heating element occurs, the temperature may be controlled by the other heating element, and hence the heater may be more safely used.
  • a spiral tube-like heater 1 has a configuration in which heating elements 2 extending in the longitudinal direction are sandwiched between a first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and a second heat-resistive resin tape 6 provided in a laminated state, and the respective ends of the heating elements 2 in the longitudinal direction are independently joined to different lead wires 8.
  • the heating elements 2 it is desirable to dispose two to five linear or planar heating elements in the longitudinal direction in an insulated state from one another, and in the embodiment, three linear heating elements are disposed.
  • the ends (the rear joint portions) 3a, 3b, and 3c thereof are respectively and independently joined to lead wires 8a, 8b, and 8c. Since the respective ends 3 of the heating elements 2 are independently joined to the lead wires 8, the temperature of a heating subject may be efficiently and accurately controlled. Further, even when one heating element is disconnected, the temperature control may be performed by the other heating element, and hence the heater may be more safely used. Further, in order to ensure the heating elements 2 to be reliably insulated from one another, as illustrated in Fig.
  • a configuration is desirable in which at least one joint portion of the joint portions between the heating elements 2 and the lead wires 8 and the other joint portions adjacent to the one joint portion (for example, 3a and 3b) are provided so as to have a different relative position in the longitudinal direction, that is, both joint portions are disposed deviated from each other so as not to be disposed on the same straight line in the short direction.
  • a linear heating element including one or more (generally, one to ten) metal wires may be exemplified.
  • the metal wire it is desirable that the diameter be 10 to 500 ⁇ m and particularly be 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
  • a metal foil or a band-like metal may be exemplified, and it is desirable that the thickness be about 5 to 100 ⁇ m and the width be about 0.4 to 40 mm.
  • metal having electrical resistance such as nichrome, cantal, inconel, and cast iron may be exemplified.
  • metal having resistivity of 30 ⁇ 10 -6 ⁇ cm or more is desirable.
  • the plural linear or planar heating elements are disposed at a predetermined interval therebetween. The interval may be different depending on the width of the heater or the number of the linear or planar heating elements. It is desirable to set the interval to about 1 to 20 mm.
  • the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 respectively form the surface layer of the heater as the laminated body, is disposed with the heating elements 2 interposed therebetween, and is laminated through an adhesive layer 10 interposed therebetween.
  • the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 are formed of polyimide or polyamide having a glass-transition temperature or a melting point of 180°C or more. Further, it is desirable that a tape-like film has a thickness of 15 to 200 ⁇ m and a width of 3 to 50 mm.
  • an aromatic polyimide film or an aromatic polyamide film is very desirable which has a linear expansion coefficient (CTE) of 3 to 50 ⁇ 10 -6 cm/cm/°C (which may be expressed as ppm) and a tensile modulus of 200 to 1400 kg/mm 2 at 50 to 300°C.
  • CTE linear expansion coefficient
  • a tensile modulus 200 to 1400 kg/mm 2 at 50 to 300°C.
  • an aromatic polyimide film has a water absorption rate of 4% or less and more desirably 3% or less.
  • the aromatic polyimide may be obtained by polymerizing and imidizing, for example, aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, and 3, 3', 4, 4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and aromatic diamine such as p-phenylenediamine and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether.
  • aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, and 3, 3', 4, 4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and aromatic diamine such as p-phenylenediamine and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether.
  • aromatic polyimide which is obtained by using 15 mol% or more of 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride in the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid elements is desirable from the viewpoint of the heat-resistance, the low linear expansion coefficient, and the low water absorption rate.
  • aromatic polyamide may be obtained by the reaction of, for example, aromatic chloride such as 2-chloroterephthalic chloride and 2, 5-dichloroterephthalic chloride and aromatic diamine such as 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether.
  • aromatic chloride such as 2-chloroterephthalic chloride and 2, 5-dichloroterephthalic chloride
  • aromatic diamine such as 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether.
  • the aromatic polyimide film may be manufactured, for example, as below.
  • aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and aromatic diamine are polymerized in organic polar solvent such as N, N-dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrolidone so as to obtain a polyamic acid (imidization rate: 5% or less) solution in which polymer logarithmic viscosity (measurement temperature: 30°C, concentration: 0.5g/100 ml solvent, solvent: N-methyl-2-pyrolidone) is 1 to 5, a polymer concentration is 15 to 25 % by weight, and rotational viscosity (30°C) is 500 to 4500 poise.
  • organic polar solvent such as N, N-dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrolidone
  • a polyamic acid solution composition is prepared by adding 0.01 to 1 parts by weight of a phosphorus compound, for example, an organic phosphorus compound such as amine salt of (poly) phosphate ester and/or phosphate ester or an inorganic phosphorus compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyamic acid and 0.02 to 6 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (appropriately, an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 5 ⁇ m and particularly 0.005 to 2 ⁇ m) such as colloidal silica, silicon nitride, talc, oxidized titanium, and calcium phosphate with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyamic acid.
  • a phosphorus compound for example, an organic phosphorus compound such as amine salt of (poly) phosphate ester and/or phosphate ester or an inorganic phosphorus compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyamic acid and 0.02 to 6 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (appropriately, an average particle diameter of 0.00
  • the polyamic acid solution composition is directly casted to a support surface having a smooth surface or is casted to the support surface along with chemical imidization agent. Then, the polyamic acid solution composition is dried so as to form a fixed film, and the fixed film is peeled from the support surface. Subsequently, one or both surfaces of the fixed film may be applied with a surface treatment liquid containing aminosilane, epoxysilane, or titanate surface treatment agent, and the fixed film may be further dried.
  • the fixed film which is obtained as described above is stretched in both directions if necessary, and is heated within the range of the maximum heating temperature of 350 to 500°C so as to be dried and imidized while both edges of the dry film in the short direction are clamped, thereby appropriately manufacturing the aromatic polyimide film.
  • the aromatic polyimide film which is obtained as described above is appropriately heated in the temperature of about 200 to 400°C under the low tensile force or no tensile force so as to undergo a stress relaxation process, and is wound up.
  • the aromatic polyimide film may be directly used as the aromatic polyimide film or may be used as the aromatic polyimide film with improved adhesiveness after surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, a UV irradiation treatment, a glow discharge treatment, and a flame treatment is performed thereon.
  • surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, a UV irradiation treatment, a glow discharge treatment, and a flame treatment is performed thereon.
  • aromatic polyamide film may be manufactured, for example, as below.
  • Aromatic chloride and aromatic diamine are synthesized by solution polymerization in organic polar solvent or interfacial polymerization using a water-based medium. Since a polymer solution produces hydrogen chloride as a by-product when using acid chloride and diamine as monomer, inorganic neutralizing agent such as calcium hydroxide or organic neutralizing agent such as ethylene oxide is added thereto so as to neutralize the solution. Further, the reaction between isocyanate and carboxylic acid occurs in aprotic organic polar solvent in the presence of catalyst.
  • the polymer solution may be directly used as a membrane-forming solution of forming a film or the polymer may be isolated once so as to be re-dissolved in the solvent for the preparation of the membrane-forming solution.
  • inorganic salt for example, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, or the like as a dissolution auxiliary may be added. It is desirable that the polymer concentration in the membrane-forming solution is 2 to 35 % by weight.
  • the adhesive layer 10 is formed by a heat-resistant thermoplastic adhesive or a thermosetting adhesive, and the thickness of the laminated adhesive layer in a dry state is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m and the width thereof is preferably 3 to 50 mm preferably.
  • the adhesive layer 10 may be provided by applying an adhesive to the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and/or the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 or may be provided by molding an adhesive formed in a sheet shape in advance. Particularly, it is desirable to provide the adhesive layer by forming the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and/or the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 as a tape-like film with adhesive.
  • thermosetting adhesive forming the adhesive layer 10 an epoxy resin, a NBR-phenol resin, a phenol-butyral resin, an epoxy-NBR resin, an epoxy-phenol resin, an epoxy-nylon resin, an epoxy-polyester resin, an epoxy-acrylic resin, an acrylic resin, a polyamide-epoxy-phenol resin, a polyimide resin, a polyimidesiloxane-epoxy resin, and the like may be exemplified. Further, as the thermoplastic adhesive, a polyimide resin, a polyimidesiloxane resin, a polyamide-imide resin, a polyamide-imide ester resin, a polyimide ester resin, and the like may be exemplified. Among these, the thermosetting adhesive formed of a polyimidesiloxane resin is desirable.
  • the spiral tube-like heater 1 according to the embodiment be formed as an elongated member having the same outer shape as that of the heating subject (the shape of the heating subject may be formed in an arbitrary shape with a circular or rectangular cross-section).
  • the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 is first wound on a heat-resistant rod or a pipe 14 in a spiral shape so as to become an inner layer, the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 having a width equal to or slightly narrower than that of the first heat-resistive resin tape is wound thereon so as to become an outer layer, and the adhesive layer 10 and two to five linear or planar heating elements 2 are disposed in the longitudinal direction between both heat-resistive resin tapes.
  • the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 for example, tape-like aromatic polyimide films are appropriately used.
  • the inner and outer layers of the films are laminated in an overlapping state so as to be integrated with each other by curing the adhesive in a manner such that solvent is dried and removed and the adhesive is heated at the curing temperature or more in the stage B in a case where the adhesive used in the adhesive layer 10 is a thermosetting adhesive, or in a manner such that a pressure is applied to the laminated body and the adhesive is cooled after being heated at the glass-transition temperature or melting point or more in a case where the adhesive used in the adhesive layer 10 is a thermoplastic adhesive.
  • the adhesive layer 10 forms an intermediate layer in the laminated body.
  • different lead wires 8 are respectively and independently joined to the respective heating elements 2 of the spiral laminated body that is obtained by the lamination and the integration, thereby obtaining the spiral tube-like heater 1.
  • the above-described method may be appropriately performed, for example, as below.
  • the adhesive which becomes the adhesive layer 10 is applied to one surface of the heat-resistive resin film as the material forming the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 as the inner layer and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 as the outer layer, so that a film with an adhesive is obtained in which the thickness of the dry adhesive is 2 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the film is cut into the width of 3 to 50 mm, so that the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 with the adhesive are manufactured.
  • the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 is wound in a spiral shape on a circular rod or pipe 14 having a diameter of 5 to 50 mm so that the surface with the adhesive becomes the outer surface, and both ends of the tape are fixed ( Fig. 4 ). Subsequently, two to five linear heating elements 2 are wound thereon in a spiral shape in the longitudinal direction ( Fig. 5 ). Subsequently, the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 with the adhesive becoming the outer layer is wound thereon so as to overlap the adhesives ( Fig. 6 ). If necessary, the periphery of the second heat-resistive resin tape is pressed and fixed by a tape-like or linear wire 16 and the like ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the laminated body is heated in the temperature range of 150 to 400°C so as to cure the adhesive, in a laminated and integrated state. Then, the formed laminated body is cooled and then separated from the rod or pipe 14, so that a spiral laminated body may be obtained.
  • the spiral laminated body which is obtained as described above is cut into an appropriate length, and the ends of the plural heating elements 2 are respectively and independently connected to the different lead wires 8, so that the spiral tube-like heater 1 according to the embodiment may be obtained.
  • the connection between the heating elements 2 and the lead wires 8 for example, in Fig. 8 , three heating elements 2a, 2b, and 2c exposed by peeling both ends of the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6 are respectively and independently joined to different lead wires 8a, 8b, and 8c.
  • the heating elements 2 and the lead wires 8 are connected to one another by an arbitrary method that ensures the conductivity.
  • connection method for example, soldering, brazing, welding, die punching, and the like may be exemplified.
  • the joint portions for example, 3a and 3b
  • the joint portions are deviated from each other so as not to be disposed on the same straight line in order to ensure the reliably insulation.
  • the adhesive sheet 12 is disposed between one of the joint portions 3a and 3c and the first heat-resistive resin tape 4 and between the other joint portion 3b and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6. That is, it is desirable to dispose the joint portions so that the joint portions are deviated from each other at vertically through the adhesive sheet 12 interposed therebetween.
  • the adhesive sheet 12 is desirably an adhesive configured by a heat-resistant thermoplastic adhesive or by a thermosetting adhesive, that has been molded a sheet-like shape. That is, the adhesive used in the adhesive sheet 12 is desirably similar to the adhesive layer 10.
  • the spiral tube-like heater 1 may be obtained in a manner such that an adhesive sheet forming the adhesive layer 10 is disposed again throughout the portion obtained by peeling off the heat-resistive resin tape, the peeled heat-resistive resin tape is returned to the original state, and is heated and pressurized so as to cover the entire joint portion by the heat-resistive resin tape, and hence the adhesive sheet 12 formed of the same material as that of the adhesive layer 10 is integrated with the adhesive layer 10.
  • the manufacturing method is an example.
  • the spiral tube-like heater 1 according to the embodiment may be manufactured by preparing in advance the laminated body obtained by laminating the first heat-resistive resin tape 4, the adhesive layer 10, the heating element 2, and the second heat-resistive resin tape 6, and by molding the laminated body in a spiral shape.
  • a material having high thermal conductivity for example, a copper wire
  • the outer side may be covered by a thermal insulator such as a heat-resistive porous sheet or a heat-resistive expanded sheet formed by a foam of a silicone resin, a glass fiber, a foam of a fluorine-contained resin, or the like.
  • Example of the invention will be described.
  • the respective measurements of Example are performed as below.
  • the heater was drooped in a free state without being fixed to a jig under the environment of 25°C ⁇ 5°C, and a specific direct voltage was applied thereto for 168 hours.
  • the heater was subjected to the heat cycle of -65°C for 30 minutes, a room temperature for 5 minutes, and 150°C for 30 minutes five times in an air tank type thermal shock test machine (WINTECH NT1200W manufactured by Kusumoto Chemicals, Ltd.).
  • a film obtained by laminating a polyimidesiloxane thermosetting adhesive on one surface of an aromatic polyimide film was cut into the width of 7 mm, and an adhesive tape A (the first heat-resistive resin tape) and a tape B (the second heat-resistive resin tape) having a length of 367 mm were manufactured.
  • the adhesive tape A was wound in a spiral shape on a stainless round bar having an outer diameter of 6.35 mm and a length of 1 m at the pitch of 20 mm so that the surface with the adhesive became the outer surface, and both ends thereof were fixed.
  • three nichrome wires (heating elements a, b, and c) having an outer diameter of 0.
  • the spiral laminated body manufactured as described above was separated from the stainless round bar, and the portions of about 20 mm from both ends of the laminated body were peeled off from the overlapping portion between the adhesive tape A and the adhesive tape B so as to expose the nichrome wires.
  • the respective nichrome wires were wound on the ends of the electrical cables (M2750024TN3U00 manufactured by Junkosha Inc.) of which the coatings were peeled off, the joint portions between the respective nichrome wires and the electrical cables were wrapped by a nickel foil having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m, a width of 2 mm and a length of 2 mm, and then the center portions of the nickel foils were spot-welded.
  • the joint positions were adjusted so that the joint portions between the wires and the respective nichrome wires were not disposed on the same straight line in the short direction of the laminated body.
  • a polyimidesiloxane thermosetting adhesive sheet having a width of 7 mm and a length of about 10 mm was disposed in the joint portions between the nichrome wires and the electrical cables so that both-end joint portions were positioned at the lower side and the center joint portion was positioned at the upper side, a polyimidesiloxane thermosetting adhesive sheet having a width of 7 mm and a length of about 20 mm was disposed so as to cover the entire joint portions, and then all layers overlapped one another and were pressed by a press machine at 200°C for 5 minutes so that all layers adhered to one another, thereby obtaining the spiral tube-like heater.
  • the initial characteristics of the heater and the characteristics after the energization test and the thermal shock test are illustrated in Tables 2 and 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
EP12773967.0A 2011-04-20 2012-04-20 Spiralförmiger heizschlauch Not-in-force EP2701460B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011093606 2011-04-20
PCT/JP2012/060675 WO2012144586A1 (ja) 2011-04-20 2012-04-20 スパイラル管状ヒータ

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2701460A1 true EP2701460A1 (de) 2014-02-26
EP2701460A4 EP2701460A4 (de) 2014-09-17
EP2701460B1 EP2701460B1 (de) 2015-09-16

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EP12773967.0A Not-in-force EP2701460B1 (de) 2011-04-20 2012-04-20 Spiralförmiger heizschlauch

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US (1) US20140183180A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2701460B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5870998B2 (de)
WO (1) WO2012144586A1 (de)

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CN106304440A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-04 北京国泰环能科技有限公司 一种复合电加热管及其制备方法
CN106304442A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-04 北京国泰环能科技有限公司 一种电加热管及其制备方法
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DE102019126217A1 (de) 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 Steinel Gmbh Heißluftgebläse und Heizmittel für ein Heißluftgebläse
US20220090774A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2022-03-24 Van Straten Enterprises, Inc. Heater and Electromagnetic Illuminator Heater
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WO2012144586A1 (ja) 2012-10-26
EP2701460A4 (de) 2014-09-17
EP2701460B1 (de) 2015-09-16
JPWO2012144586A1 (ja) 2014-07-28
JP5870998B2 (ja) 2016-03-01
US20140183180A1 (en) 2014-07-03

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