EP2698495B1 - Tor - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2698495B1
EP2698495B1 EP13003041.4A EP13003041A EP2698495B1 EP 2698495 B1 EP2698495 B1 EP 2698495B1 EP 13003041 A EP13003041 A EP 13003041A EP 2698495 B1 EP2698495 B1 EP 2698495B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
guide
gate
leaf
guide surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP13003041.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2698495A2 (de
EP2698495A3 (de
Inventor
Michael Brinkmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=48699496&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2698495(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority to PL17196364T priority Critical patent/PL3296500T3/pl
Priority to EP17196364.8A priority patent/EP3296500B1/de
Priority to PL13003041T priority patent/PL2698495T3/pl
Publication of EP2698495A2 publication Critical patent/EP2698495A2/de
Publication of EP2698495A3 publication Critical patent/EP2698495A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2698495B1 publication Critical patent/EP2698495B1/de
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485Sectional doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/005Aligning devices for wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/71Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7057Door leaves with little passing through doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate with a movable between a closed position and an open position and a plurality of mutually parallel tilt axes against each other tiltable Torblattierin having door leaf, an integrated door in the door with an approximately perpendicular to the tilt axis pivot axis with respect to in the direction of Tilting axis adjacent door leaf elements pivotable, recorded in its closed position in a recess of the door leaf and arranged in the closed position preferably in the door leaf level door leaf and at least one preferably ramp-like guide surface and at least one in a closing movement in contact with the guide surface passing guide means having positioning means for positioning one of Swivel axis facing away from the edge of the door leaf when reaching the closed position.
  • Gates having a plurality of relative to each other extending tilt axes against each other tiltable Torblattierin having door leaves are used in the form of garage doors and in the form of industrial gates for closing passages in garages and industrial halls.
  • the door leaf is usually in the closed position approximately in a vertical plane and in the open position above the head arranged approximately in a horizontal plane.
  • To guide the Torblattterrorism between the closed position and the open position are usually guide rails with an approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the closed position extending vertical section, another approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the open position extending horizontal section and one the two provided rectilinear portions interconnecting arcuate portion.
  • To enable the Torblattterrorism along the arcuate portion of the door leaf elements of the door leaf are mutually tiltable connected to each other about tilting axes extending perpendicular to the guide rails.
  • the door leaf of such constructions usually consists of a plurality of with respect to collinear axes extending to the tilt axes against each other tiltable door leaf elements.
  • the door leaf elements with each other, the door leaf elements are connected to each other and the door leaf elements pivotally connected to the Torblattmaschinen. Due to the play of the articulated connection, which inevitably occurs in such a pivotable connection, the door leaf may tilt slightly in the open position with respect to the door leaf, so that the edge of the door leaf facing away from the pivot axis or the lower edge of the door leaf, respectively the pivot axis facing away from the corner falls down under gravity. As a result, a closing movement of the door leaf can be hindered if it strikes in the course of the closing movement due to the tilting against the soffit for the door leaf forming Torblattiata.
  • the known positioning devices have, for example, on a door leaf element, in particular a lock-side door leaf edge, fixed guide pin, which comes in the course of the closing movement of the door leaf in abutment against a provided on the adjacent door leaf element ramp-like guide surface.
  • This guide surface increases in the direction of a closed position of the door leaf corresponding end position. The sliding contact of the guide pin on the guide surface automatically positions the door leaf in the desired end position.
  • Gates with integrated wicket door are in the EP 1 876 317 A1 , of the AT 11699 U1 2011-03-15 and the DE 10 2005 026 026 Al disclosed.
  • a locking aid for doors with a ramp-like guide surface and a rotatably mounted contact ring is specified.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a gate with an integrated wicket door which, without excessive wear, retains the desired functions over a long period of time.
  • this object is achieved by a development of the known goals, which is characterized essentially in that the guide means has a relative to a in the closed position approximately parallel to the tilt axis extending axis of rotation rotatably mounted contact surface, with which it comes into contact with the guide surface and which is designed for rolling on the guide surface in the course of a closing movement of the door leaf, wherein at least one guide surface is designed like a ramp with a slope of 5 to 10 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane.
  • This invention is based on the surprisingly simple knowledge that the observed in the conventional wicket doors high force in the course of the closing movement is caused either by an excessive weight of the door panel or by excessive tilting, but primarily on the sliding movement of the guide pin along the guide surface occurring sliding friction is due.
  • the sliding friction is replaced by a much lower rolling friction.
  • This also leads to a considerable reduction of the force required for the closing movement when the door leaf is tilted strongly in the open position due to the gravitational force and the inevitable bearing clearance.
  • the lower rolling friction also makes it possible to provide the guide surface with a steeper ramp angle, so as to bring about a greater increase of the door leaf in the desired end position, without this resulting in an excessive load on the individual components of the door.
  • the contact surface is formed by a rotatably mounted contact ring. If the guide means has a bearing element fastened to a door leaf element or door leaf element, in particular a bearing pin, the contact ring can be rotatably supported by a ball and / or roller bearing with respect to the bearing pin. As a result, a particularly low rolling friction is achieved.
  • the guide surface may rise and / or fall in the direction of an end position for the guide means in a ramp-like manner.
  • the guide surface is attached to a door leaf element adjacent edge of the door leaf element. In this case, an elevation of the door leaf element is achieved when the guide surface rises like a ramp in the direction of the end position.
  • the guide surface is attached to an edge of a door leaf element associated with the adjacent door leaf element. In this case, a lifting effect is achieved when the guide surface drops towards the end position.
  • two spaced apart in the direction of the pivot axis guide surfaces are provided, one of which ramps toward the end position and the other ramps towards the end position, such that of the guide surfaces a funnel-shaped inlet for the Guide is formed.
  • tilting of the door leaf in both directions can be compensated with the guide means. Tilting of the lower, the pivot axis facing away from the corner of the door panel upwards may occur, for example, when the door leaf runs on an uneven surface.
  • the guide surfaces are particularly expediently formed on a guide element which can be fixed to a door leaf element and / or door leaf element.
  • the guide element can also be designed in several parts. This embodiment of the invention also makes it possible to retrofit already mounted gates by attaching separate guide elements and guide means to adjacent door leaf elements and door leaf elements.
  • At least one guide surface according to the invention has a ramp-like rising plane with a steepness of 5 to 10 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane. Similar to known doors, it has also proven to be expedient in the context of the invention if at least one guide surface merges in a pivoting movement of the door leaf into the stop surface delimiting the closed position.
  • the door leaf according to the invention regularly has a plurality of door leaf elements which can be tilted relative to one another relative to the tilt axes.
  • Fig. 1 Tor shown has a total of 10 designated door leaf and a total of 20 designated door leaf.
  • the door leaf comprises a plurality of door leaf elements 12, which are connected by means of hinges 14 with respect to horizontal tilt axes tilted together.
  • the door leaf 20 comprises a plurality of door leaf elements 22, which are also connected by means of hinges 24 tiltable with respect to the tilt axes.
  • Fig. 1 the door leaf is shown in a half open position. In this position, the door leaf and door leaf elements can not be tilted against each other, since the tilt axes do not coincide.
  • the tilting axes coincide so that Torblattemia and door leaf elements can be tilted against each other.
  • the in Fig. 1 Gate shown a positioning device with an adjacent to the adjacent door leaf element 22 edge of a Torblattelements 12th fixed positioning means 30 and a guide element 40 fixed to the door leaf element 12 facing edge of the door leaf element.
  • a guide surface 42 of the guide element 40 comes into contact with contact surfaces of the positioning means 30 which can roll on the guide surface due to its rotatable mounting.
  • the positioning means 30 comprises a rotatably mounted on a bearing pin 34 contact ring 32.
  • the guide element 40 comprises two guide surfaces 42 and 44, of which the guide surface 42 drops ramp-shaped in the direction of the end position and the guide surface 44 rises in a ramp-shaped manner in the direction of the end position. Both the guide surface 42 and the guide surface 44 is in the direction of the end position in an approximately horizontally extending region over to enable a low-power storage of the recorded in the end position positioning means.
  • the guide surfaces 42 and 44 are spaced from each other with respect to the pivot axis (not shown) and form an inlet funnel for the positioning means 30. At the side facing away from the funnel mouth of the funnel is limited by a stop surface 46, with the pivoting movement of the positioning means 30 with respect to the guide member 40th is limited.
  • the guide element 40 has an approximately plate-shaped structure with two recesses 50.
  • the recesses 50 serve for fastening the guide element to an edge of a door leaf element and / or a door leaf element with the aid of suitable screw bolts which pass through the recesses 50 and abut the bolt head on the plate-shaped guide element 40.
  • the representation in Fig. 2 is held so that the positioning means 30 is mounted on the door leaf member, while the guide member 40 is mounted on the adjacent Torblattelement so that the positioning means 30 rolls in the course of a closing movement along the ramp-shaped guide surface 44, so as to position the positioning means in the 60th urged end position to push.
  • the positioning means 30 is raised by a height h.
  • the guide element 40 is embodied approximately mirror-symmetrically with respect to a mirror plane running perpendicular to the paper plane or parallel to the Kotaktringachse 36. As a result, the guide element 40 can be used at different installation positions.
  • a gate according to the invention may comprise two, three or more positioning devices of the type described in US Pat Fig. 2 have shown type, which are arranged spaced apart in the direction of the pivot axis. For example, it may be thought to assign a positioning device to each of the door leaf elements arranged one above the other in the closed position.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment explained with reference to the drawing. Rather, it is also thought to bring guide elements with only one guide surface for use.
  • the positioning means can be realized in the form of a rotatably mounted in a Torblattelement and / or door leaf element bolt.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
EP13003041.4A 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor Revoked EP2698495B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17196364T PL3296500T3 (pl) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Brama
EP17196364.8A EP3296500B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor
PL13003041T PL2698495T3 (pl) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Brama

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012015896.3A DE102012015896A1 (de) 2012-08-10 2012-08-10 Tor

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17196364.8A Division EP3296500B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor
EP17196364.8A Division-Into EP3296500B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2698495A2 EP2698495A2 (de) 2014-02-19
EP2698495A3 EP2698495A3 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2698495B1 true EP2698495B1 (de) 2018-01-31

Family

ID=48699496

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13003041.4A Revoked EP2698495B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor
EP17196364.8A Revoked EP3296500B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17196364.8A Revoked EP3296500B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-06-13 Tor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2698495B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102012015896A1 (pl)
PL (2) PL3296500T3 (pl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021106140A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Hörmann Kg Ichtershausen Tor mit Schlupftür

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014009848A1 (de) 2014-07-02 2016-01-07 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor
DE102015105982A1 (de) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-20 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Beschlag für eine Schiebetür und Verfahren zur Montage eines Führungsbeschlages
FI20170145A (fi) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 Vak Oy Kuormakorin oven lukitusmekanismi
DE202017106659U1 (de) * 2017-11-03 2019-02-05 DOCO International B.V. NL Schlupftür
CN110439412A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-12 广东永丰智威电气有限公司 一种电力开关柜的门体定位装置
GB2590975B (en) * 2020-01-10 2023-08-23 Profine Uk Ltd Improvement in flush casements and device thereof
DK3929384T3 (da) * 2020-06-26 2024-05-27 Alpha Deuren Int Bv Centreringsenhed til et dørblad inden i et stillingsforanderligt portblad
DE102020116927A1 (de) 2020-06-26 2021-12-30 Alpha Deuren International Bv Abschlusselement und Tor mit einem Abschlusselement
DE102021108284A1 (de) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 Alpha Deuren International Bv Zentriereinheit in Verbindung mit Vorsatzabschlusselemente für ein Türblatt in einem ortsveränderbaren Torblatt

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB372919A (en) 1931-04-17 1932-05-19 George Mansell Door support and guide means
US4518182A (en) 1982-07-19 1985-05-21 A & M Cousin Etablissements Cousin Freres S.A.R.L. Electric safety lock more specially for motor vehicle doors
DE20004943U1 (de) 2000-03-17 2000-07-06 Schuering Gmbh & Co Fenster Te Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit pilzförmigem Zapfen
DE10006765A1 (de) 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß mit kompaktem Aufbau
DE10100008A1 (de) 2001-01-02 2002-07-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß, ausgeführt als Elektroschloß
DE102005026026A1 (de) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 Butzbach, Thilo Tor, insbesondere Sektional-beziehungsweise Falttor
DE102005055152A1 (de) 2005-11-18 2007-05-31 Hörmann KG Amshausen Torblatt mit Schlupftür und Mehrfachverriegelung
EP1876317A1 (de) 2006-07-04 2008-01-09 Novoferm GmbH Sektionaltor
AT11699U1 (de) 2010-01-18 2011-03-15 Guttomat Sektionaltore Gmbh Tor, insbesondere deckensektionaltor

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9113686U1 (de) * 1991-11-04 1992-02-20 DMW Schwarze GmbH & Co Industrietore KG, 4800 Bielefeld Schlupftür
US5829197A (en) 1995-12-02 1998-11-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Manually actuable apparatus enabling a door to be selectively hinged at either side
US6168216B1 (en) 1997-12-25 2001-01-02 Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle door latch device
US6131337A (en) 1998-04-22 2000-10-17 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle door closing apparatus
DE20321194U1 (de) * 2002-06-19 2006-04-20 Bremet Brevetti Metecno S.P.A., Spilimbergo Durchgangstür für Lamellentore mit austauschbaren Teilstücken
JP4962283B2 (ja) 2007-11-22 2012-06-27 アイシン精機株式会社 車両ドア開閉装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB372919A (en) 1931-04-17 1932-05-19 George Mansell Door support and guide means
US4518182A (en) 1982-07-19 1985-05-21 A & M Cousin Etablissements Cousin Freres S.A.R.L. Electric safety lock more specially for motor vehicle doors
DE10006765A1 (de) 2000-02-15 2001-08-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß mit kompaktem Aufbau
DE20004943U1 (de) 2000-03-17 2000-07-06 Schuering Gmbh & Co Fenster Te Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit pilzförmigem Zapfen
DE10100008A1 (de) 2001-01-02 2002-07-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß, ausgeführt als Elektroschloß
DE102005026026A1 (de) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 Butzbach, Thilo Tor, insbesondere Sektional-beziehungsweise Falttor
DE102005055152A1 (de) 2005-11-18 2007-05-31 Hörmann KG Amshausen Torblatt mit Schlupftür und Mehrfachverriegelung
EP1876317A1 (de) 2006-07-04 2008-01-09 Novoferm GmbH Sektionaltor
AT11699U1 (de) 2010-01-18 2011-03-15 Guttomat Sektionaltore Gmbh Tor, insbesondere deckensektionaltor

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Afsluitstuk Slotzijde Deurdeel L+R", TECHNICAL DRAWING (NUMBER 9604090), 10 October 2011 (2011-10-10), pages 1, XP055527973
ANONYMOUS: "Afsluitstuk Slotzijde Loopdeurdeel L+R", TECHNICAL DRAWING (NUMBER 9604094), 10 October 2011 (2011-10-10), pages 1, XP055527976
ANONYMOUS: "Das elegante Sektionaltor mit niedriger Schwelle Sektionaltor", ALPHA DEUREN INTERNATIONAL BV CATALOGUE, 2012, XP055527983

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021106140A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Hörmann Kg Ichtershausen Tor mit Schlupftür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3296500A1 (de) 2018-03-21
PL2698495T3 (pl) 2018-06-29
DE102012015896A1 (de) 2014-02-13
PL3296500T3 (pl) 2019-03-29
EP2698495A2 (de) 2014-02-19
EP2698495A3 (de) 2014-04-02
EP3296500B1 (de) 2018-10-24

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