EP2673349A1 - Verwendung von übergangsmetallkomplexen als bleichkatalysatoren in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln - Google Patents
Verwendung von übergangsmetallkomplexen als bleichkatalysatoren in wasch- und reinigungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2673349A1 EP2673349A1 EP12702767.0A EP12702767A EP2673349A1 EP 2673349 A1 EP2673349 A1 EP 2673349A1 EP 12702767 A EP12702767 A EP 12702767A EP 2673349 A1 EP2673349 A1 EP 2673349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- complexes
- acid
- carbon atoms
- cleaning agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCNCCN1 QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAYRPFOTCNFJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyl-4-octyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCN2CCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCN1CC2 XAYRPFOTCNFJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQYGJYJXYHQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,11-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCCN2CCN(CC)CCCN1CC2 GQYGJYJXYHQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJMWXCOSLAUOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,11-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCN2CCN(C)CCCN1CC2 NJMWXCOSLAUOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Acetylcaprolactam Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-acetyloxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1OC(OC(C)=O)C=C1 FFLHFURRPPIZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQEOKONOFKQRIR-NUEKZKHPSA-N (5R,6R,7R)-3,5,6-triacetyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)nonane-2,4,8-trione Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[C@@]([C@]([C@@](C(C(O)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)=O)(O)C(C)=O)(O)C(C)=O)(O)CO ZQEOKONOFKQRIR-NUEKZKHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRFJEOWVAGSJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)CCN(C)CCCN(C)CC1 HRFJEOWVAGSJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HGCGKULAQPSSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dimethyl-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane Chemical compound CN1CCNCCN(C)CCNCC1 HGCGKULAQPSSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZFRVDZZXXKIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GZFRVDZZXXKIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXOWNVNZROTODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXOWNVNZROTODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- BNLDMZVBFXARKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound CN1CCCNCCN(C)CCCNCC1 BNLDMZVBFXARKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XHCNINMOALIGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)NCCNC(C)CC(C)(C)NCCN1 XHCNINMOALIGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- BBTAXTWMTTZKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxolane Chemical group C1OOOO1 BBTAXTWMTTZKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QFSYADJLNBHAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CC1=O QFSYADJLNBHAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101100392078 Caenorhabditis elegans cat-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101100494773 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101100112369 Fasciola hepatica Cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101100005271 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GMWGLYZMENGUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,8-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetrazacyclotetradecane;manganese(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2].CCN1CCCNCCN(CC)CCCNCC1 GMWGLYZMENGUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L catecholate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[O-] YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007944 soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3951—Bleaching agents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/391—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/392—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. cyclic imides or lactames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
Definitions
- transition metal complexes as bleaching catalysts in detergents and cleaners
- the present invention relates to the use of
- Transition metal complexes which in addition to a tetraoxylene unit two
- the invention also relates to detergents and cleaners containing such complex compounds.
- Inorganic peroxygen compounds particularly hydrogen peroxide and solid peroxygen compounds which dissolve in water to release hydrogen peroxide, such as sodium perborate and sodium carbonate perhydrate, have long been used as oxidizing agents for disinfecting and bleaching purposes.
- the oxidation effect of these substances in dilute solutions depends strongly on the temperature; Thus, for example, with H2O2 or perborate in alkaline bleaching liquors only at temperatures above about 80 ° C, a sufficiently fast bleaching of soiled textiles. At lower temperatures, the oxidation effect of the inorganic peroxygen compounds can be improved by adding so-called bleach activators.
- numerous proposals have been worked out in the past, especially from the classes of N- or O-acyl compounds, for example, polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular
- Tetraacetylglycoluril N-acylated caprolactams such as benzoylcaprolactam,
- NOBS nonanoyloxy-benzenesulfonate
- ISONOBS isononanoyloxy-benzenesulfonate
- acylated sugar derivatives such as pentaacetyl glucose.
- Substances can increase the bleaching effect of aqueous peroxide solutions so far be that even at temperatures around 60 ° C substantially the same effects as with the peroxide solution alone at 95 ° C occur.
- EP 0 458 397 and EP 0 458 398 describe the use of manganese complexes of the general form [L n Mn m X p ] z Y q , where L comprises macrocyclic, N-containing ligands.
- L comprises macrocyclic, N-containing ligands.
- ligands based on 1, 4,7-trimethyl-l, 4,7-triazacyclononane (MeaTACN) and their derivatives are described.
- Compounds of the type [LMn (OR) 3] Y are described in EP 0 544 519, suitable ligands being in particular TACN, MessTACN, 1, 5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclodecane.
- Rigid ligand transition metal complexes, in particular rigidly bridged N-containing macrocycles having at least 3 donor atoms, 2 of which form a bridgehead, are described in detail in WO 1998/039335 and WO
- ligands are 5,12-dimethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraaza-bicyclo [6.6.2] hexadecane (Bcyclam) and 5-N-octyl-12-methyl-1, 5,8,12- tetraaza-bicyclo [6.6.2] hexadecane.
- WO 2001/048298 describes bridged ligands for bleaching with atmospheric oxygen. Similar metal complexes based on unbridged,
- macrocyclic ligands are claimed in WO 2000/012808 as "aerial whitening systems" for use in detergents and cleaners.
- Metal complexes containing one or more dioxolene or tetraoxolene units are interesting systems because the ligands are "non-innocent" ligands, which in
- Redox reactions can change their oxidation state.
- a dioxole unit usually (substituted) catecholates or semichinones are used.
- Transition metals and their redox chemistry are z.
- JS Miller and KS Min “Oxidation leads to reduction - redox-induced electron transfer (RIET)", Angew. Chem. 121 (2009), 268-278 or Ch. Carbonera et al., "Thermally and Light-Induced Valence Tautomeric Transition in Dinuclear Cobalt Tetraoxolene Complex, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43 (2004), 3136-3138.
- certain transition metal complexes containing catecholate, semiquinone or tetraoxolene ligands can be used in detergents and cleaning agents and have clear advantages in terms of bleaching ability on colored stains. They can be used either in detergents and cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide and other peroxy compounds (eg.
- Oxidizing agents are.
- Object of the present invention was to improve the oxidation and bleaching action of detergents and cleaners at particularly low temperatures below 60 ° C, in particular in the temperature range of 20 ° C to 45 ° C to achieve. This object is achieved by the use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I)
- M is a metal atom from the group Mn and Fe
- L is a ligand of the general formula (II) or (III)
- R is a hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and are a hydrogen, alkyl with
- n 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a nitrogen-bridging alkylene unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or alkaryl having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 0 to 6,
- Y is a group of the formula (IV)
- R5 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to
- X is a neutral or anion ligand from the group CH 3 CN, chloride, bromide,
- Oxidation levels used +2, +3 or +4, with complexes with manganese as the central atom are preferred according to the invention.
- the radicals R and R 1 to R 4 are preferably hydrogen or methyl groups, alkylaryl radicals containing 6 to 16 C atoms in the alkyl part, phenyl being preferred as aryl.
- radicals R5 are preferably hydrogen or chlorine.
- Preferred ligands L are:
- Cyclen 1, 4.7, 0-tetraazacyclododecane (Cyclen); 1, 7-dimethyl-1, 4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane; 1, 4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam);
- R4 and R4 independently represent a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or benzyl group.
- Especially preferred according to the invention are complexes with the following ligands: 1,8-dimethylcyclam, 1,7-dimethylcycles, 1,8-diethylcyclam, 7-diethylcycles, 1,8-dibenzylcyclam and 1,7-dibenzylcycles.
- the ligands (V) and (VI) can be prepared according to J. Kotter et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 2000, 65, 243-266, or R. Tripier et al., Chem.
- Alkali percarbonates with sodium being the preferred alkali metal, into consideration.
- alkali metal or ammonium peroxosulphates such as. B.
- Potassium peroxymonosulfate (technically: Caroat® ® or Oxone ®) can be used.
- concentration of the inorganic oxidizing agents on the total formulation of detergents and cleaners is 2 to 90%, preferably 3 to 60%, particularly preferably 5 to 25%.
- peroxygen compounds are organic-based oxidants. These include all known peroxycarboxylic acids, eg. B.
- Phthalimidoperoxycarboxylic acids such as PAP and related systems or
- Amido peracids are generally selected so that between 10 ppm and 10% active oxygen, preferably between 50 ppm and 5000 ppm active oxygen, are present in the solutions of the detergents and cleaners. Also the amount used Bleach-enhancing complex compound depends on the application. Depending on the desired degree of activation, it is used in an amount of 0.01 mmol to 25 mmol, preferably 0.1 mmol to 2 mmol complex per mole
- detergents and cleaners are preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, in particular 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, of the above-defined bleach-enhancing complex compound.
- Perhydrolysis conditions release peroxycarboxylic acids are used. Suitable are the usual bleach activators containing O- and / or N-acyl groups. Preference is given to polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated glycolurils, in particular
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- Tetraacetylglycoluril TAGU
- acylated triazine derivatives in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT)
- DADHT 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
- phenylsulfonates acylated phenylsulfonates
- PAG pentaacetylglucose
- PAG pentaacetylfructose
- Octaacetyllactose and acetylated optionally N-alkylated glucamine and Gluconolactone.
- open-chain or cyclic nitrile quats are suitable for this purpose. Also known from DE-A 4443 177
- Combinations of conventional bleach activators can be used. Furthermore, benzoylcaprolactam or acetylcaprolactam can be used. In addition, combinations of the complexes according to the invention with other metal complexes can also be used.
- concentration of the bleach activators in the overall formulation of detergents and cleaners is 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to 6 wt .-%, each based on the total weight.
- the term bleaching encompasses both the bleaching of dirt located on the textile surface and the bleaching of dirt located in the wash liquor and detached from the textile surface.
- Further potential applications can be found in the personal care field z.
- the described metal complexes find use in commercial laundries, in wood and paper bleaching, bleaching of cotton and in
- the invention relates to a process for the purification of textiles as well as hard surfaces, in particular crockery, using said complex compounds together with peroxygen compounds in aqueous, optionally further detergent or cleaning agent components containing solution.
- the invention also relates to detergents and
- Hard surface cleaning agents in particular, dishwashing detergents, such being preferred for use in machine processes containing such complex compounds.
- the use according to the invention essentially consists of providing conditions for colored surfaces contaminated with colored soiling or, in the case of soiled textiles, under which conditions peroxidic oxidizing agent and the complex compound can react with each other, with the aim of obtaining more oxidizing secondary products.
- Such conditions are especially present when the reactants meet in aqueous solution. This can be done by separately adding the peroxygen compound and the complex to the aqueous solution of the detergent and cleaner.
- the process according to the invention is particularly advantageous using a detergent or hard surface cleaning agent, which is the
- Complex compound and optionally contains a peroxygen-containing oxidant carried out.
- the peroxygen compound may also be added to the solution separately, in bulk or as a preferably aqueous solution or suspension, when a non-oxygen detergent or cleaner is used.
- the washing and cleaning agents which may be in the form of granules, powdery or tablet-like solids, other shaped articles, homogeneous solutions or suspensions, may, in addition to the said bleach-enhancing
- the agents may, in particular, builders, surface-active surfactants, peroxygen compounds, additional peroxygen activators or organic peracids, water-miscible organic
- Solvent sequestering agents, enzymes, as well as special additives with color or fiber sparing effect included.
- Other auxiliaries such as electrolytes, pH regulators, ' silver corrosion inhibitors, foam regulators and dyes and fragrances are possible.
- a hard surface cleaning agent according to the invention may contain abrasive constituents, in particular quartz flours, wood flours, plastic flours, chalks and glass microspheres, and mixtures thereof.
- Abrasives are preferably not more than 20 wt .-%, in particular from 5 to 15 wt .-%, contained in the cleaning agents.
- the detergents and cleaners may contain one or more surfactants, in particular anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and their
- surfactants are present in detergent compositions according to the invention in proportions of preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, in particular from 3 to 30% by weight, whereas in hard-surface cleaners normally lower proportions, ie. H. Amounts up to 20 wt .-%, in particular up to 10 wt .-% and preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, are included. Dishwashing detergents typically use low-foam compounds.
- Anionic surfactants which are suitable according to the invention are in particular soaps and those which contain sulfate or sulfonate groups.
- surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably Cg-C-ia-alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, that is mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as obtained for example from monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation obtained.
- alkanesulfonates consisting of Ci 2 -Ci 8 alkanes, for example by
- esters of alpha-sulfo fatty acids for example the alpha-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids obtained by sulfonating the methyl esters of fatty acids of vegetable and / or animal origin having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the fatty acid molecule and subsequent
- anionic surfactants suitable according to the invention are sulfonated
- Fatty acid glycerol esters which are mono-, di- and triesters and their
- alk (en) ylsulfate are the alkali and especially the
- Sodium salts of sulfuric acid half esters of Ci 2 -C 8 fatty alcohols for example, from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or C 8 -C 2 o-oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols this chain length is preferred.
- alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length which contain a synthetic, straight-chain alkyl radical produced on a petrochemical basis. 2,3-alkyl sulfates are also suitable anionic surfactants.
- Schwefelkladmonoester of linear or branched alcohols ethoxylated with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide such as 2-methyl-branched Cg-Cn alcohols containing on average 3.5 mol ethylene oxide (EO) or C 2 -C 18 fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO.
- the preferred anionic surfactants also include the salts of
- Alkylsulfosuccinic acid also known as sulfosuccinates or as
- Sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably with fatty alcohols and in particular with ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain Ce-Cie fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these.
- Further anionic surfactants according to the invention are fatty acid derivatives of
- Amino acids for example of N-methyltaurine (Tauride) and / or of N-methylglycine (sarcosinate) into consideration.
- anionic surfactants are in particular soaps, for example in amounts of 0.2 to 5 wt .-%, into consideration.
- Particularly suitable in the context are saturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydrogenated erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- the anionic surfactants may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably present in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
- Anionic surfactants are preferably present in detergents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.5 to 10% by weight and in particular in amounts of from 5 to 25% by weight.
- nonionic surfactants are preferably alkoxylated, advantageous
- ethoxylated in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol used, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in May contain mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- EO ethylene oxide
- Alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms eg. B. from coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 1 -Cu-alcohols with 3 EO or
- the nonionic surfactants also include alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x , in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, in particular 2-methyl-branched, aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and G for a glycose unit with
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is an arbitrary number which, as the size to be determined analytically, can also be fractions, between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.
- R 1 -CO-NZ (VIII) in the radical R CO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are preferably derived from reducing sugars having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular from glucose.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (IX)
- R3CO-NZ in the R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical with 7 to
- R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene radical or an arylene radical having 6 to 8 carbon atoms and R 5 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein CrC 4 alkyl or phenyl radicals are preferred, and Z is a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives of this radical.
- Z is also obtained here preferably by reductive amination of a sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-allyloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, for example, by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- nonionic surfactants either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, in particular together with alkoxylated fatty alcohols and / or alkyl glycosides used are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl ester.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-coconut alkyl-, ⁇ -dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide and of the fatty acid alkanolamide type may also be suitable according to the invention.
- Hydroxyalkylquats of the general structures (X) and (XI) are preferred.
- surfactants are so-called gemini surfactants. These are generally understood as meaning those compounds which have two hydrophilic groups per molecule. These groups are usually separated by a so-called “spacer”. This spacer is typically a carbon chain that should be long enough for the hydrophilic groups to be spaced sufficiently apart for them to act independently of each other. Such surfactants are generally characterized by a
- a detergent according to the invention preferably contains at least one water-soluble and / or water-insoluble, organic and / or
- Suitable water-soluble inorganic builder materials are, in particular, alkali metal silicates and polymeric alkali metal phosphates, which may be in the form of their alkaline, neutral or acidic sodium or potassium salts. Examples of these are trisodium phosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate,
- Crystalline or amorphous alkali metal aluminosilicates in amounts of up to 50% by weight, are used in particular as water-insoluble, water-dispersible inorganic builder materials.
- Their calcium binding capacity which can be determined according to the specifications of the German patent DE 24 12 837, is generally in the range of 100 to 200 mg CaO per gram.
- Suitable builder substances are also crystalline alkali metal silicates, which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates.
- the alkali silicates useful as builders preferably have a molar ratio of alkali oxide to SiO 2 below 0.95,
- alkali silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates with a molar ratio of Na 2 O: SiO, of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- Such silicates can be prepared by the method of European
- Patent application EP 0 425427 are produced.
- the crystalline silicates which may be present alone or in admixture with amorphous silicates, are crystalline layer silicates with the general formula Na2Si x O2X + i ⁇ y H 2 O used in the x, known as the modulus, an integer of 1, 9-4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4.
- Crystalline layered silicates which fall under this general formula are described, for example, in European Patent Application EP 0 164 514.
- preferred crystalline phyllosilicates are those in which x in the abovementioned general formula assumes the values 2 or 3.
- both ⁇ - and .beta.-sodium disilicates are preferred, with beta-sodium disilicate being obtainable, for example, by the process described in WO 91/08171.
- ⁇ -Sodium silicates with a modulus between 1, 9 and 3.2 can be prepared in accordance with Japanese patent applications JP 04/238 809 or JP 04/260 610.
- Also prepared from amorphous silicates practically anhydrous crystalline alkali metal silicates of the abovementioned general formula in which x is a number from 1, 9 to 2.1, can be used.
- a crystalline sodium layer silicate with a modulus of 2 to 3 is used.
- Sodium silicates with a modulus in the range of 1.9 to 3.5 are used in another preferred embodiment.
- Sodium silicates with a modulus in the range of 1.9 to 3.5 are used in another preferred embodiment.
- Alkalicarbonat as it is available, for example, under the name Nabion ® commercially. If alkali metal aluminosilicate, in particular zeolite, is also present as an additional builder substance, the weight ratio of aluminosilicate to silicate, based in each case on anhydrous active substances, is preferably 1:10 to 10: 1. In compositions containing both amorphous and crystalline alkali silicates, the weight ratio is from amorphous alkali metal silicate to crystalline alkali metal silicate, preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1 and in particular 1: 1 to 2: 1.
- Detergents preferably in amounts up to a maximum of 60 wt .-%, preferably in the range of 5 to 40 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the detergent and cleaning agent.
- the water-soluble organic builders include
- Polycarboxylic acids in particular citric acid and sugar acids,
- Aminopolycarboxylic acids in particular methylglycinediacetic acid
- Nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyaspartic acid Nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyaspartic acid.
- Ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid can also be used.
- polymeric (poly) carboxylic acids in particular by oxidation of
- Patent EP 0 232 202 polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids,
- Polymerizable substances without carboxylic acid functionality may contain polymerized. According to the manufacturer, the average molecular weight of the
- a particularly preferred acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer has an average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000.
- Commercial products are, for example Sokalan ® CP 5, CP 10 and PA 30 from BASF.
- copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with vinyl ethers such as vinylmethyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene, in which the proportion of acid is at least 50% by weight.
- vinyl ethers such as vinylmethyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene
- Builder substances can also be used terpolymers, which as
- the first acidic monomer or its salt is derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 -carboxylic acid, preferably from a C 3 -C 4 -monocarboxylic acid, in particular from (meth) acrylic acid, where the second acidic monomer or its salt is a derivative of a C 1 -C 8 -dicarboxylic acid, with maleic acid being particularly preferred, and / or a derivative of an allylsulfonic acid which is substituted in the 2-position by an alkyl or aryl radical.
- Such polymers can be prepared in particular by processes which are described in German patents DE 42 21 381 and DE 43 00 772, and generally have a molecular weight between 1000 and 200,000.
- Further preferred Copolymers are those which are described in German patent applications DE 43 03 320 and DE 44 17 734 and preferably have as monomers acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or vinyl acetate.
- the organic builder substances can, in particular for the preparation of liquid agents, in the form of aqueous solutions, preferably in the form of 30 to 50 wt .-% aqueous solutions are used. All of the acids mentioned are generally used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular their alkali metal salts.
- organic builder substances may be present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight and preferably from 1 to 8% by weight. Quantities close to the stated upper limit are preferably used in pasty or liquid, in particular water-containing agents.
- Preferred organic builder components include the salts of
- Citric acid especially sodium citrate. As sodium citrate come
- Trisodium citrate dihydrate can be used as a fine or coarse crystalline powder.
- Detergents adjusted pH value can also be present corresponding to the said co-builder salts acids.
- enzymes include proteases, amylases, pullulanases, cellulases, cutinases and / or lipases, for example proteases such as BLAP ®, Optimase ®, Opticlean ®, Maxacal ®, Maxapem ®, Durazym ®, Purafect ® OxP, Esperase ® and / or Savinase ®, amylases as Termamy ®, amylase LT, Maxamyl ®, Duramyl ®, Purafectel OxAm, cellulases as Celluzyme ®, Carezyme ®, K-AC ® and / or the international made the
- Patent Applications WO 96/34108 and WO 96/34092 known cellulases and / or lipases such as Lipolase ® , Lipomax ® , Lumafast ® and / or Lipozym ® .
- the enzymes used can, as for example in the international
- Carriers may be adsorbed and / or embedded in enveloping substances to protect them against premature inactivation. They are preferably present in detergents and cleaners according to the invention in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 5% by weight, enzymes which are particularly preferably stabilized against oxidative degradation being used.
- Machine dishwashing detergents according to the invention preferably comprise the customary alkali carriers, for example alkali metal silicates, alkali metal carbonates and / or alkali hydrogen carbonates.
- the alkali carriers commonly used include carbonates, bicarbonates and alkali metal silicates having a molar ratio
- Alkali silicates may be present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular 3 to 30% by weight, based on the total agent to be included.
- the alkali carrier system used most preferably in cleaning agents according to the invention is a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate, preferably sodium carbonate and bicarbonate, which may be present in an amount of up to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- a further subject of the invention is a means for mechanically cleaning dishes containing 15 to 65% by weight, in particular 20 to 60% by weight.
- Oxygen-based bleaching agent in each case based on the total agent, and 0.1 to 1 wt .-% of one or more of the above defined
- Such agent is preferably lower alkyl, d. H. its solution has a pH of 8 to 11, 5, in particular 9 to 11.
- inventive means for the automatic cleaning of dishes are 20 to 60 wt .-% of water-soluble organic builder, in particular alkali citrate, 3 to 20 wt .-% alkali carbonate and 3 to 40 wt .-% Alkalidisilikat included.
- silver corrosion inhibitors can be used in dishwashing detergents according to the invention.
- Preferred silver corrosion inhibitors are organic sulfides such as cystine and cysteine, di- or trihydric phenols, optionally alkyl or
- Arylsubstitu jewetuiere triazoles such as benzotriazole, isocyanuric acid, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, molybdenum, vanadium or cerium salts and / or complexes, and salts and / or complexes of metals contained in the complexes according to the invention with other than in formula (I ) predetermined ligands.
- agents foam too much during use, they may still contain up to 6% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 4% by weight, of a foam-regulating compound, preferably from the group consisting of silicones, paraffins, paraffin-alcohol combinations , hydrophobized silicas, Bisfettcicreamide and mixtures thereof and other other known commercially available
- a foam-regulating compound preferably from the group consisting of silicones, paraffins, paraffin-alcohol combinations , hydrophobized silicas, Bisfettklareamide and mixtures thereof and other other known commercially available
- Foam inhibitors are added.
- the foam inhibitors in particular silicone and / or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance.
- a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance in particular, mixtures of paraffins and
- Bistearylethylenediamide preferred.
- Further optional ingredients in the compositions according to the invention are, for example, perfume oils.
- organic solvents which can be used in the compositions according to the invention especially if they are in liquid or pasty form, are alcohols having 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular methanol, ethanol,
- Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof and the derivable from said classes of compounds ethers are present in the cleaning agents according to the invention in amounts of preferably not more than 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 15% by weight.
- Non-self-inflicting pH components can be used
- agents according to the invention are system- and environmentally compatible acids, in particular citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and / or adipic acid, but also mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid or alkali metal hydrogensulfates, or bases,
- Such pH regulators are present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of preferably not more than 10% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 6% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention are in the form of powdered, granular or
- tablet-shaped preparations which in a conventional manner, for example by mixing, granulating, roll compacting and / or by
- Spray drying of the thermally stable components and admixing the more sensitive components, which in particular enzymes, bleach and the bleach catalyst can be expected, can be prepared.
- Solutions according to the invention in the form of aqueous or other conventional solvent-containing solutions are particularly advantageously prepared by simply mixing the ingredients, which can be added in bulk or as a solution in an automatic mixer.
- compositions according to the invention in the form of non-dusting, storage-stable free-flowing powders and / or granules with high bulk densities in the range from 800 to 1000 g / l can also be achieved by using the builder components with at least a proportion of liquid mixture components in a first process stage mixed with increasing the bulk density of this premix and subsequently - if desired after an intermediate drying - the other ingredients of the composition, including the
- compositions according to the invention in tablet form, preference is given to mixing all ingredients together in a mixer and mixing the mixture by means of conventional tablet presses,
- a tablet thus produced has a weight of 1 to 40 g, in particular from 5 to 30 g, with a diameter of 3 to 40 mm, preferably from 5 to 35 mm.
- the complexes according to the invention are preferably used as aqueous solution or in microencapsulated form. If they are used for the purpose of using atmospheric oxygen (aerial bleaching), the use of peroxo compounds can be dispensed with. However, if they are to be used in combination with a peroxo compound, e.g. B.
- Hydrogen peroxide are used, the use of a multi-chamber container is recommended.
- Catalyst 1 (diethyl-cyclam) 2 Mn 2 (DHBQ) (PF 6 ) 2 a. ) Synthesis of 1,8-diethyl-1, 4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane manganese (II) dichloride
- Catalyst 3 was analogously to A. Die et al., "Tetraoxolenes Radical Stabilization by Interaction with Transition Metal Ions", Inorg. Chem., 30 (1991), 2590 from d, l-5,7,7,12,14, 14-hexamethyl-1, 4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (CHT),
- Catalyst 4 (diethyl-Bcyclam) 2 Mn 2 (DHBQ) (PF 6 ) 2
- the bleach-increasing performance of the compounds of the invention Cat 1 and Cat 4 was tested in comparison to sodium percarbonate.
- 10 mg / l Cat 1 or Cat 4 were dissolved in a wash liquor prepared by dissolving 2 g / l of a bleach-free basic detergent (IEC-A, WFK, Krefeld).
- a bleach-free basic detergent IEC-A, WFK, Krefeld.
- the bleaching performance of the compounds of the invention Cat 1 and Cat 4 was tested without the addition of peroxides.
- 10 mg / l Cat 1 or Cat 4 were dissolved in a wash liquor prepared by dissolving 2 g / l of a bleach-free basic detergent (IEC-A, WFK, Krefeld).
- the washing tests were carried out in a Linitest apparatus (Heraeus) at a temperature of 40 ° C. The washing time was 30 min, water hardness 18 ° dH. After washing, the fabric was dried and ironed.
- Curry on cotton (BC-34, CFT), ketchup on cotton (10-T, WFK, Krefeld), tomato on cotton (CS-20, CFT) served as bleaching test cloth.
- the remission difference measured with an Elrepho apparatus, after washing compared to the unwashed fabric was evaluated.
- V1 was the remission difference, measured with an Elrepho apparatus, after washing compared to the unwashed fabric.
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Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110010818 DE102011010818A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | Verwendung von Übergangsmetallkomplexen als Bleichkatalysatoren in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| PCT/EP2012/000491 WO2012107187A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-03 | Verwendung von übergangsmetallkomplexen als bleichkatalysatoren in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2673349A1 true EP2673349A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2673349B1 EP2673349B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120702767 Not-in-force EP2673349B1 (de) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-03 | Verwendung von übergangsmetallkomplexen als bleichkatalysatoren in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9102903B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2673349B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2014511404A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011010818A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012107187A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105683350A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-15 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 用于从表面上除去污物的组合物和方法 |
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| KR20140041445A (ko) * | 2011-02-04 | 2014-04-04 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 금속-카테콜레이트 골격체의 제조 |
| DE102013010150A1 (de) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Bleichkatalysatorgranulate |
| DE102013010549A1 (de) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Bleichmittel-Co-Granulate |
| DE102013019269A1 (de) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-06-03 | Weylchem Switzerland Ag | Geschirrspülmittel sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102014221581A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittel enthaltend Metallkomplexe |
| KR101851981B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-04-25 | (주) 에프엔지리서치 | 피부 외피용 조성물 |
| KR101851979B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-06-07 | (주) 에프엔지리서치 | 중금속 및 포름알데히드 제거능을 가지는 세제 조성물 |
| RU2696990C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-08 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АНГАРА ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ" (ООО "АНГАРА ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ") | Раствор для очистки поверхности от отложений различной природы |
| WO2021070863A1 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | フィルムコンデンサ用のフィルム用途に好適な樹脂組成物 |
| EP4045626A4 (de) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-10-25 | Specialty Operations France | Metallkomplex und verwendung davon |
| DE102021214694A1 (de) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metallkomplexe und Geschirrspülmittel, die sie enthalten |
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| US4728455A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1988-03-01 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent bleach compositions, bleaching agents and bleach activators |
| GB8629837D0 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1987-01-21 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleach activation |
| GB8720863D0 (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1987-10-14 | Unilever Plc | Metalloporphyrins |
| GB8908416D0 (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-06-01 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation |
| DE59006160D1 (de) | 1989-08-09 | 1994-07-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Herstellung verdichteter granulate für waschmittel. |
| CA2025073C (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1995-07-18 | Gunther Schimmel | Process for producing sodium silicates |
| YU221490A (sh) | 1989-12-02 | 1993-10-20 | Henkel Kg. | Postupak za hidrotermalnu izradu kristalnog natrijum disilikata |
| US5114688A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1992-05-19 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Binuclear metal macrocyclic and macrobicyclic complexes for oxygen separation and transport |
| GB9003741D0 (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-04-18 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation |
| DE69125309T2 (de) | 1990-05-21 | 1997-07-03 | Unilever Nv | Bleichmittelaktivierung |
| DE4041752A1 (de) | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Enzymzubereitung fuer wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| JP3293636B2 (ja) | 1991-01-10 | 2002-06-17 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 結晶性層状珪酸ナトリウムの製造方法 |
| JP3299763B2 (ja) | 1991-02-14 | 2002-07-08 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 改質ジ珪酸ナトリウムの製造方法 |
| IT1245063B (it) | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-13 | Ferruzzi Ricerca & Tec | Procedimento per l'ossidazione di carboidrati |
| US5194416A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-03-16 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Manganese catalyst for activating hydrogen peroxide bleaching |
| DE4221381C1 (de) | 1992-07-02 | 1994-02-10 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pfropf-Copolymerisate von ungesättigten Monomeren und Zuckern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4203923A1 (de) | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von polycarboxylaten auf polysaccharid-basis |
| DE4216774A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines granularen Wasch und/oder Reinigungsmittels |
| DE4300772C2 (de) | 1993-01-14 | 1997-03-27 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Wasserlösliche, biologisch abbaubare Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4303320C2 (de) | 1993-02-05 | 1995-12-21 | Degussa | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbessertem Schmutztragevermögen, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung eines geeigneten Polycarboxylats hierfür |
| WO1994019445A1 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-01 | Unilever N.V. | Machine dishwashing composition |
| DE4310506A1 (de) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-06 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Enzymzubereitung für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| DE4417734A1 (de) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Degussa | Polycarboxylate |
| DE4443177A1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatormischungen für anorganische Perverbindungen |
| US6313081B1 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Kgaa) | Detergents comprising cellulases |
| ATE271127T1 (de) | 1995-04-28 | 2004-07-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Cellulasen enthaltende waschmitteln |
| DE19529904A1 (de) | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel mit Aktivatorkomplexen für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
| ZA981883B (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-01 | Univ Kansas | Catalysts and methods for catalytic oxidation |
| CN1263759C (zh) | 1997-03-07 | 2006-07-12 | 宝洁公司 | 制备交联桥大环化合物的改进方法 |
| PH11999002188B1 (en) | 1998-09-01 | 2007-08-06 | Unilever Nv | Method of treating a textile |
| GB9930697D0 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-16 | Unilever Plc | Method of treating a textile |
-
2011
- 2011-02-10 DE DE201110010818 patent/DE102011010818A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 WO PCT/EP2012/000491 patent/WO2012107187A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-02-03 US US13/982,975 patent/US9102903B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-03 EP EP20120702767 patent/EP2673349B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-02-03 JP JP2013552877A patent/JP2014511404A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012107187A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105683350A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-15 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 用于从表面上除去污物的组合物和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011010818A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 |
| EP2673349B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| WO2012107187A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 |
| US20140005091A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
| JP2014511404A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
| US9102903B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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