EP2667394A1 - Commutateur multipolaire et/ou de disjoncteur pour basse tension - Google Patents
Commutateur multipolaire et/ou de disjoncteur pour basse tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2667394A1 EP2667394A1 EP12382187.8A EP12382187A EP2667394A1 EP 2667394 A1 EP2667394 A1 EP 2667394A1 EP 12382187 A EP12382187 A EP 12382187A EP 2667394 A1 EP2667394 A1 EP 2667394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contacts
- casing
- switch
- integral
- pole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
- H01H15/02—Details
- H01H15/04—Stationary parts; Contacts mounted thereon
Definitions
- the invention essentially applies to switches for low voltage with self-cleaning blade contacts, although it can also apply to any other type of switch, such as for example cam switches.
- the opposite process corresponds to the movement of the moving contacts with respect to the fixed contacts, such that these moving contacts move away from the fixed contacts, causing the circuit to open and therefore isolating the load from the power source, and as a result the installation stops.
- a bridge or flat bar (1, 11, 12) is screwed to the respective fixed contacts belonging to two consecutive poles for connecting two poles in series, using to that end screws (10) passing through corresponding holes made in the contacts and flat bar.
- the threaded attachment Since it is a threaded attachment, it can become loose with time due to temperature changes and vibrations.
- the threaded attachment requires verifying the coupling torque and its assembly because if said torque is not applied correctly damage can be produced by the effect of temperature increase due to a poor contact, whether due to the fact the torque is insufficient and the pressure in the connection area is insufficient or due to an excess of torque and the thread is destroyed or damaged, thereby also causing a similar defect of lack of pressure in the connection area.
- the bridge installation operation requires a certain amount of time, whether at the factory or on site assembly, so there is extra cost involved in the installation.
- the invention relates to a low voltage switch and/or circuit breaker, i.e., to a switch which in addition to performing the opening (disconnection) and making the connection, also has isolating capacity, such that once the opening is performed, the fixed contact and the moving contact are at a sufficient distance for assuring the disconnection preventing the electric arc.
- the switch object of the invention is characterised by being provided with a multiple terminal or contact, consisting of a single part configured for making up two or more contacts having different poles of the switch.
- the invention relates to an electric breaker switch having two or more poles, comprising first and second groups of fixed contacts, and a group of moving contacts able to move between an electrical cut-off position and an electrical closure position in which, for each pole, a moving contact electrically connects a fixed contact of the first group with a fixed contact of the second group.
- the switch is characterised in that at least two fixed contacts of the same group of contacts are consist of or are part of an integral part made of a suitable conductor material connecting the poles of the switch associated with said contacts in series.
- Each pole of the switch is formed by a pair of fixed contacts and a moving contact connecting or disconnecting them.
- Said integral part is configured such that a first part determining a first fixed contact of one pole, a second part determining a second fixed contact, and a third part connecting with both fixed contacts is distinguished therein.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an electric breaker switch device having two or more poles, which is characterised by assembling at least one multiple contact like the one described above in a same type of casing. Many configurations of the poles of switch are thus obtained in a simple and economical manner using one and the same type of casing or base, and one and the same type of multiple contact by simply placing this multiple contact in different positions of the casing.
- the slider (9) can move linearly inside the casing between two end positions defined by the internal shape of the casing itself and is assembled between the two mentioned groups of fixed contacts such that it moves transversally with respect to them.
- the casing is formed by a lower base (7b) and an upper base (7 a) coupled to one another, and with an opening through which an external control (8) is attached to the slider (9) to operate it manually.
- the slider can be moved, for example, by means of an automatic driving device.
- the fixed contacts are assembled inside one of the parts of the casing, for example in the lower base (7b) by means of screws (13).
- the moving contacts (2", 3", 4", and 5") are in turn blades, i.e., they are made up of two pairs of overlapping flat bars (6,6') forming a space between them, inside which they are coupled to each fixed contact, such that each moving contact contacts the corresponding fixed terminal from the top and the bottom, as especially seen in Figure 1c .
- These moving contacts (2", 3", 4", and 5" are dual moving contacts because they are each made up of two pairs of connected flat bars (6,6'), where each pair is arranged to contact a fixed terminal of the same pole.
- the switch of this preferred embodiment incorporates a second integral part (15) identical to the first part (14) but placed in the group of opposite fixed contacts, and forming the fixed contacts (2',3') corresponding to the other two poles of the switch, connecting them in series.
- the integral parts (14,15) are U-shaped, where each arm corresponds to each of the fixed terminals.
- the integral part (14,15) can be formed to determine more than two fixed contacts, in which case it adopts an E shape or comb shape.
- the two integral parts (14,15), which in this case are planar throughout, are completely housed inside the casing, which has the advantage that it cannot be touched by accident, i.e., there is no access to them and therefore the operator cannot have an electric or thermal accident.
- the casing is designed for a specific configuration of number and position of parts (14,15).
- Figure 4 shows a four pole switch similar to that of Figure 3 , but in this embodiment, the integral parts (14,15) are arranged in the same group of fixed contacts, so a configuration of switch different from that of Figure 3 is obtained in which the conventional fixed contacts were located on opposite sides of the casing, whereas in the switch of this Figure 4 the conventional fixed contacts are located on the same side of the casing.
- the integral parts (14,15) are formed such that they have a bent portion (17,18) respectively determining an angle with respect to the rest of the part, in this case in a substantially orthogonal shape with respect to the rest of the part.
- the casing specifically the lower base of the casing (7b) also has an air chamber (16) for housing, precisely those bent portions (17,18), the integral parts (14,15), such that the parts (14,15) are housed entirely inside the casing.
- that bend is formed in the intermediate part (c) of the integral parts (14,15), and has the effect or advantage of reducing the space occupied by the parts (14,15) resulting in a more compact switch.
- a universal casing can be provided for receiving several integral parts (14,15) with bent portions (17,18), placed in different positions whether on a single side or on both sides of the device, as has been depicted in Figure 7 .
- the casing is sized for receiving many integral parts, on both sides of the slider, for which it has respective grooves (16,16'), one on each side of the casing for receiving the bent portions (17, 18) of the integral parts.
- the same casing can house one or several integral parts in any position inside the casing or can even be used for applications of alternating current which do not incorporate integral parts
- FIG. 3 to 6 can be combined with one another resulting in switches with one or more multiple contacts, i.e., with two or more integral parts having two or more poles, placed in one or the two groups of fixed contacts irrespectively, said parts being able to be internal or external planar parts or with a bent.
- one or more integral parts are installed in positions selected for connecting several poles in series, obtaining the configurations for four poles such as for example the following:
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12382187.8A EP2667394B1 (fr) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Commutateur multipolaire et/ou de disjoncteur pour basse tension |
ES12382187.8T ES2578015T3 (es) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Interruptor multipolar y/o disyuntor para baja tensión |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12382187.8A EP2667394B1 (fr) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Commutateur multipolaire et/ou de disjoncteur pour basse tension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2667394A1 true EP2667394A1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2667394B1 EP2667394B1 (fr) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=46397129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12382187.8A Active EP2667394B1 (fr) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Commutateur multipolaire et/ou de disjoncteur pour basse tension |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2667394B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2578015T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016071540A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Interrupteur électrique à haut rendement thermique et procédé de coupure de courant électrique |
EP3073501A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-28 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Commutateur linéaire multi-pôle |
EP3144950A1 (fr) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-03-22 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Procédé et dispositif pour couper un courant électrique avec soufflage magnétique dynamique |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926705A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1963-05-22 | Morecambe Electrical Equipment | Improvements in and relating to isolating electric switches |
US4090293A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1978-05-23 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing an electrical component comprising connection tags |
GB2230901A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-31 | Merlin Gerin | Electrical distribution board equipped with disconnectors |
DE10207539C1 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-10-09 | Cherry Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät und Mehrfach-Schaltanordnung derartiger Schaltgeräte |
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 EP EP12382187.8A patent/EP2667394B1/fr active Active
- 2012-05-22 ES ES12382187.8T patent/ES2578015T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926705A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1963-05-22 | Morecambe Electrical Equipment | Improvements in and relating to isolating electric switches |
US4090293A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1978-05-23 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing an electrical component comprising connection tags |
GB2230901A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-31 | Merlin Gerin | Electrical distribution board equipped with disconnectors |
DE10207539C1 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-10-09 | Cherry Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät und Mehrfach-Schaltanordnung derartiger Schaltgeräte |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016071540A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Interrupteur électrique à haut rendement thermique et procédé de coupure de courant électrique |
US9899159B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-02-20 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | High thermal efficiency electric switch and method for interrupting electric current |
US10347439B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-07-09 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | High thermal efficiency electric switch and method for interrupting electric current |
EP3073501A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-28 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Commutateur linéaire multi-pôle |
WO2016151175A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Commutateur électrique linéaire à pôles multiples |
EP3144950A1 (fr) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-03-22 | Gorlan Team, S.L.U. | Procédé et dispositif pour couper un courant électrique avec soufflage magnétique dynamique |
US10269512B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-04-23 | Gorlan Team S.L.U. | Method and device for cutting off an electric current with dynamic magnetic blow-out |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2578015T3 (es) | 2016-07-20 |
EP2667394B1 (fr) | 2016-04-27 |
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