EP2656983B1 - Machine de coupe de piles de papier avec commande à une main ou deux mains - Google Patents

Machine de coupe de piles de papier avec commande à une main ou deux mains Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2656983B1
EP2656983B1 EP13152822.6A EP13152822A EP2656983B1 EP 2656983 B1 EP2656983 B1 EP 2656983B1 EP 13152822 A EP13152822 A EP 13152822A EP 2656983 B1 EP2656983 B1 EP 2656983B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
manually operated
cutting machine
paper stack
stage
switching element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13152822.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2656983A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Priester
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krug and Priester GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krug and Priester GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krug and Priester GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krug and Priester GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2656983A1 publication Critical patent/EP2656983A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2656983B1 publication Critical patent/EP2656983B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • B26D7/24—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines arranged to disable the operating means for the cutting member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paper stack cutting machine with a one- or two-hand operation for electrically triggering a cutting and / or pressing operation, wherein the one-handed operation has an operating unit with a manual switching element or the two-handed operation two actuating units, each with a manual switching element.
  • the two-hand operation consists of two electrical switch masks each on the right and left side of the machine front.
  • the right switch mask has a first pushbutton with the function "pressing” and a second pushbutton with the function "cutting".
  • the left switch mask also has via two pushbuttons.
  • the first push-button has the function of confirming the function selected via the right-hand switch mask. This means that if the function "pressing" or "cutting" is selected via the right switch mask, the machine will only work if the confirmation button is pressed simultaneously on the left switch mask.
  • the second pushbutton of the left switch mask causes the pressure to return to the starting position if the cutting process is not to be triggered.
  • a paper cutting machine with two push button switches is known, which are provided on two opposite sides of a control panel to actuate the motor for lowering the cutting blade.
  • a two-position switch is also provided on the control panel to toggle the switch between manual operation via the two push-button switches and program-controlled operation.
  • Still another paper cutting machine which has a hand lever and a control knob for actuating a knife and a foot pedal for actuating a clamping bar.
  • a two-way switch is provided to switch between manual control and automatic control.
  • the one or both actuators are each formed in two stages, wherein the two switching stages in the same direction of actuation are consecutive, that the manual switching element in the first switching stage, a first switch and in the second switching stage, a second Switch switches, and that the machine is controlled so that when pressing the one or two actuator units to the first switching stage, the pressure is activated and by further pressing the one or two actuator units to the second switching stage, the cutting process is triggered.
  • the inventive 2-stage actuator units are mounted instead of the previous switch masks on the machine front.
  • the 2-stage operating unit has, as the name implies, over 2 switching stages, which fulfill various functions.
  • the operating unit is pressed down by the operator. Halfway through, the operator learns through a mechanical resistance feedback that the first shift stage has been reached. From now on, the operator force is higher up to the limit stop and tells the operator that the second switching stage is now switched.
  • the pressing is activated.
  • the cutting process is triggered.
  • the cutting process with automatic pressing can also be started immediately by the hand switching element or both manual switching elements are pressed right through. If the pressure is to be released without cutting, only one of the two actuating units needs to be pressed briefly.
  • the actuation direction of the one or the two manual switching elements corresponds in each case to the vertical direction of the cutting and / or pressing process.
  • the paper stack cutting machine 1 shown comprises a cutting table 2 as a support for a paper stack 3 to be cut, a cutting blade carrier 4, which carries the cutting blade 5 diagonally downwards by means of a motor (not shown), and a pressing beam 6 which can be moved vertically by means of a motor (not shown) for depressing the paper stack 3 to be cut, as well as a two-hand operation 10 for electrical operation of the cutting blade carrier 4 and the press bar 6.
  • the two-hand operation 10 has left and right on the machine front each have a 2-stage operating unit 11 with a switchable manual switching element 12 .
  • the manual switching element 12 is bow-shaped with a button 13 and two side brackets 14a , 14b formed, which protrude through two narrow slots 15 in the machine front 16 .
  • the actual mechanism of the actuating unit 11 is hidden inside the machine and will be described below with reference to the in Fig. 4 shown exploded view.
  • the two brackets 14a, 14b project through the machine front 16 and through a slot cover 17 located behind the machine front 16, which seals the machine interior dust-tight to the outside.
  • the two brackets 14a, 14b are rotatably mounted on a base body 18 via two journals 19 and additionally have the task of switching two electrical switches 20a , 20b , which are provided on a control board 21 fastened to the base body 18.
  • a spacer plate 22 arranged between the base body 18 and the machine front 16 gives the slot cover 17 sufficient freedom to move up and down with the brackets 14a, 14b.
  • On the two stub axles 19 each have a torsion spring 23a , 23b stored against the restoring force, the manual switching element 12 from its in FIGS. 2 and 3 shown basic position is deflectable.
  • the basic position and a lower end position of the manual switching element 12 are defined by end stops 24 including damper 25 , which are fixed to the base body 18 and cooperate only with the bracket 14b.
  • the end stops 24 absorb the actual force, which is exerted in the normal position by the spring force and actuation by the operator.
  • the dampers 25 prevent the bracket 14b from striking the end stops 24 directly. This reduces the noise and gives a pleasant feeling of operation.
  • the first torsion spring 23a is supported with one leg on the base body 18 and with the other leg to the inwardly bent strap end 26a of the bracket 14a, so as to return the manual switching element 12 in its entire rotational range in his in Fig. 5 reset shown basic position.
  • the first torsion spring 23a is thus always in engagement with the bracket 14a and pushes the manual switching element 12 always back to the normal position.
  • the arrow 27 shows the direction of movement of the bracket 14 a, when the manual switching element 12 is actuated in the direction of its end position.
  • the second torsion spring 23b supported in the basic position shown of the manual switching element 12 with one leg on the base body 18 and lies with the other leg under bias on an inwardly curved support tab 28 of the body 18, so not on the bent inwardly bracket end 26b of the bracket 14b.
  • the second torsion spring 23b is therefore not yet engaged with the bracket 14b and therefore not effective. Only when the manual switching element 12 is deflected from its basic position about halfway towards the end position, the swung in the direction of arrow 27 strap end 26b takes the overlying leg of the second pivot leg 23b and thereby lifts him from the support tab 28. Now also the second torsion spring 23b is engaged with the bracket 14b.
  • the rotation angle range or the path on which the bracket 14b is not yet in engagement with the second torsion spring 23b forms the first switching stage of the 2-stage operating unit 11.
  • the rotation angle range or the path on which the bracket 14b then engaged the second torsion spring 23b is forms the second switching stage of the 2-stage actuator unit 11.
  • the abutment of the bracket 14b on the second pivot member 23b is perceived by the operator as a kind of detent.
  • the second torsion spring 23b is now effective, and the restoring force is increased abruptly due to the bias of the second pivot leg spring 23b.
  • the second torsion spring 23b is halfway again on the support tab 28 and from here is no longer engaged with the bracket 14b.
  • the different restoring forces and thus the different operating forces of the operator for the first and second switching stage give the operator a tactile feedback on the respective switching stage.
  • the two switching stages are in the operating direction of the manual switching element 12 in a row, wherein the operating direction of the manual switching element 12 corresponds to the direction of travel of the cutting blade 5 down.
  • the lower electrical switch 20a is connected to query the basic position as NC, while the upper electrical switch 20b is designed to query the end position as NO. This means that as soon as the manual switching element 12 is deflected from its basic position, the lower electrical switch 20a switches. The upper electrical switch 20b does not switch until reaching the end position of the manual switching element 12.
  • the operation of the paper stack cutting machine 1 functions as follows: By simultaneously depressing the buttons 13 of the two operating units 11, the first switching stage is activated, thereby lowering the pressing bar 6 to depress the paper stack 3 to be cut. By simultaneously pressing the two buttons 13 to the end position, the second switching stage is switched and thereby the cutting blade carrier 4 is lowered to cut the depressed stack of paper 3.
  • the cutting process with automatic pressing can also be started immediately by pressing both buttons 13 without stopping until their final position. If the pressure is to be released without cutting, only one of the two actuating units 11 needs to be pressed briefly.
  • the first switching stage is eliminated by omitting the second torsion spring 23b and the lower one or upper electrical switch 20a, 20b. This is the case with machines in which the pressing takes place or is activated in another way, for example by manual pressing or press release by foot switch.
  • a 2-stage or 1-stage operating unit can be realized in the simplest manner.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Machine (1) de sectionnement de piles de papier, équipée d'une commande à une seule main ou d'une commande (10) à deux mains en vue du déclenchement électrique d'un processus de sectionnement et/ou de compression, ladite commande à une seule main présentant une unité d'actionnement (11) dotée d'un élément (12) de commutation manuelle, ou ladite commande (10) à deux mains comportant deux unités d'actionnement (11) respectivement munies d'un élément (12) de commutation manuelle, caractérisée par le fait
    que l'une des unités d'actionnement (11), ou les deux unités, est (sont) respectivement réalisée(s) à deux étages, les deux étages de commutation étant agencés en succession dans la même direction d'actionnement,
    que l'élément (12) de commutation manuelle commute un premier interrupteur électrique (20a) dans le premier étage de commutation, et un second interrupteur électrique (20b) dans le second étage de commutation, et
    que la machine (1) est pilotée de façon telle que la compression soit activée lors de l'enfoncement de l'une des unités d'actionnement (11) ou des deux unités, jusqu'au premier étage de commutation, et que le processus de sectionnement soit déclenché par poursuite de l'enfoncement de l'une des unités d'actionnement (11) ou des deux unités, jusqu'au second étage de commutation.
  2. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'un des éléments (12) de commutation manuelle, ou les deux éléments, est (sont) monté(s) à rotation.
  3. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'un des éléments (12) de commutation manuelle, ou les deux éléments, est (sont) respectivement mobile(s) vers les deux étages de commutation en s'opposant à l'action d'une force de rappel.
  4. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que la force de rappel agissant dans le second étage de commutation est supérieure, de manière brusque, à la force de rappel agissant dans le premier étage de commutation.
  5. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée par le fait que la force de rappel est développée par un premier ressort (23a) agissant dans les deux étages de commutation et par un second ressort (23b), notamment précontraint, qui agit uniquement dans le second étage de commutation.
  6. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que l'un des éléments (12) de commutation manuelle, ou les deux éléments, est (sont) monté(s) à rotation et les deux ressorts sont constitués par des ressorts de torsion (23a, 23b) à branches, sachant que le premier ressort de torsion (23a) à branches est en appui contre l'élément (12) de commutation manuelle dans toute la plage de rotation dudit élément (12) de commutation manuelle, et que le second ressort de torsion (23b) à branches n'est pas en appui contre l'élément (12) de commutation manuelle dans la plage de rotation du premier étage de commutation et est entraîné, par ledit élément (12) de commutation manuelle, uniquement dans la plage de rotation du second étage de commutation.
  7. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée par le fait que l'une des unités d'actionnement (11) à deux étages, ou les deux unités, peu(ven)t être respectivement convertie(s) en une unité d'actionnement étage unique, par dépose du second ressort (23b) et de l'un des deux interrupteurs électriques (20a, 20b).
  8. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le premier interrupteur électrique (20a) est connecté en vue d'interroger une position de base de l'élément (12) de commutation manuelle, le second interrupteur électrique (20b) étant connecté en vue d'interroger une position extrême consécutive à un actionnement dudit élément (12) de commutation manuelle.
  9. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que le premier interrupteur électrique (20a), affecté à l'interrogation de la position de base de l'élément (12) de commutation manuelle, est réalisé en tant que contact d'ouverture et le second interrupteur électrique (20b), assigné à l'interrogation de la position extrême dudit élément (12) de commutation manuelle, est réalisé en tant que contact de fermeture.
  10. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'une des unités d'actionnement (11), ou les deux unités, se présente(nt) respectivement comme des unités de montage distinctes.
  11. Machine de sectionnement de piles de papier, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la direction d'actionnement de l'un des éléments (12) de commutation manuelle, ou des deux éléments, correspond respectivement à la direction verticale du processus de sectionnement et/ou de compression.
EP13152822.6A 2012-04-25 2013-01-28 Machine de coupe de piles de papier avec commande à une main ou deux mains Active EP2656983B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210206793 DE102012206793B4 (de) 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 Papierstapelschneidemaschine mit Ein- oder Zweihandbedienung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2656983A1 EP2656983A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2656983B1 true EP2656983B1 (fr) 2015-10-21

Family

ID=47683554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13152822.6A Active EP2656983B1 (fr) 2012-04-25 2013-01-28 Machine de coupe de piles de papier avec commande à une main ou deux mains

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2656983B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012206793B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014107710B4 (de) * 2014-06-02 2016-12-29 Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG Manuelle Bedieneinheit

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2182018A (en) * 1937-04-02 1939-12-05 Harris Seybold Potter Co Two-hand control
US2599591A (en) * 1946-03-13 1952-06-10 Harris Seybold Potter Co Cutting machine
US2825404A (en) * 1948-09-04 1958-03-04 Harris Intertype Corp Hydraulic cutting machine
DE1128836B (de) * 1953-07-25 1962-05-03 Harris Intertype Corp Anschlagstab-Programmsteuerung fuer den Stapelvorschub in einer Schneide-maschine fuer Papier, Pappe od. dgl.
US2916801A (en) * 1957-09-19 1959-12-15 Toronto Type Foundry Machine control means including work feed programming means
US3233492A (en) * 1962-04-06 1966-02-08 Chandler & Price Co Hydraulic paper cutting machine with mechanical means to hold knife inoperative
US3580123A (en) * 1968-06-13 1971-05-25 Challenge Machinery Co Cutter
DE202008013651U1 (de) * 2008-10-17 2010-03-04 Krug & Priester Gmbh & Co. Kg Stapelschneider mit Automatikpressung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012206793A1 (de) 2013-10-31
EP2656983A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
DE102012206793B4 (de) 2015-04-09

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