EP2652306A1 - Moteur à combustion interne comprenant un nettoyage de réservoir amélioré - Google Patents

Moteur à combustion interne comprenant un nettoyage de réservoir amélioré

Info

Publication number
EP2652306A1
EP2652306A1 EP11796991.5A EP11796991A EP2652306A1 EP 2652306 A1 EP2652306 A1 EP 2652306A1 EP 11796991 A EP11796991 A EP 11796991A EP 2652306 A1 EP2652306 A1 EP 2652306A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
internal combustion
combustion engine
fuel vapor
valve unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11796991.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2652306B1 (fr
Inventor
Philippe Grass
Manfred Weigl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Automotive GmbH
Original Assignee
Continental Automotive GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Automotive GmbH filed Critical Continental Automotive GmbH
Publication of EP2652306A1 publication Critical patent/EP2652306A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2652306B1 publication Critical patent/EP2652306B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/0836Arrangement of valves controlling the admission of fuel vapour to an engine, e.g. valve being disposed between fuel tank or absorption canister and intake manifold
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/0809Judging failure of purge control system
    • F02M25/0818Judging failure of purge control system having means for pressurising the evaporative emission space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/0872Details of the fuel vapour pipes or conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/089Layout of the fuel vapour installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M2025/0845Electromagnetic valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the fuel vapors produced in the fuel tank of the motor vehicle are adsorbed in a fuel vapor accumulator, which is usually an activated charcoal canister.
  • the Kraftstoffdämp- fe Grande is connected via a connecting line (vent line) to the air intake tract of the internal combustion engine.
  • vent line In the vent line is a tank vent valve through which the fuel vapor accumulator can either be connected to the intake tract or separated from it. From time to time the fuel vapor storage loaded with fuel vapors must be regenerated. This is done by the tank venting valve is opened, the absorbed fuel vapors flow from the fuel vapor storage in the intake and the combustion process of the
  • a start / stop function in which the engine is stopped when the vehicle is stationary
  • the use of hybrid drives in which the idling almost completely and a part-load operation are largely avoided
  • a power control of the engine via a variable valve train in which the Function of the throttle largely or even completely eliminated.
  • An internal combustion engine with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known from JP 2002 115 605 A.
  • a scavenging air pump is arranged in the ventilation line for the fuel vapor accumulator, which acts on the fuel vapor storage for cleaning the same with purge air.
  • the purge pump and the valve unit for controlling the ventilation of the fuel vapor accumulator are arranged separately from each other.
  • an adsorption filter for fuel vapor is known, in which at the output of the filter, a ventilation device is arranged, which sucks the gasoline vapor through the adsorption filter during refueling.
  • the ventilation device can be designed as an attachable to the filter assembly.
  • a leak detection system is known in which a pump pressurizes the tested vapor emission space during a test.
  • This pump can be formed together with a valve as a unit here.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an internal combustion engine of the type specified, in which a particularly good cleaning of the fuel vapor storage can be ensured at low cost.
  • a purge air pump is thus used to clean or rinse the fuel vapor storage, which generates a sufficiently large pressure difference, so that in addition to the negative pressure of the air intake tract or instead of such a negative pressure a largely unproblematic cleaning or flushing of the fuel vapor storage can be performed with the help of supplied ambient air is performed.
  • the purge pump used in the invention is integrated into the already used to control the ventilation of the fuel vapor storage valve unit, fall through the arrangement of the pump less additional costs, since the cost of the pump itself, the cabling and the cost of installation and gas connections can be reduced. Since the pump does not require its own housing due to the integration in the valve unit, in particular only costs for the impeller fall the pump and its drive (electric motor).
  • valve unit and purge pump have a common housing and form a structural unit, so that the additional expense for the arrangement of the purge air pump can be largely reduced, as explained above.
  • Such a valve unit has a valve body which cooperates with a valve seat and, when lifted from the valve seat, establishes a connection between the ventilation line and the environment so that ambient air can flow into the ventilation line.
  • the closing of the valve is preferably effected via a spring which presses the valve body against the valve seat again when a corresponding pressure equalization is achieved.
  • the purge pump is arranged according to the invention in extension of the purge air in the vent line controlling valve body.
  • the axis of an impeller of the scavenge pump in extension of the axis of
  • Valve body arranged, and the drive (electric motor) of the pump is located on the opposite side of the valve body of the impeller.
  • the valve unit disposed in the vent line for the fuel vapor storage it may additionally serve to control the vent for controlling the ventilation of the fuel vapor accumulator (and thus the fuel tank).
  • the scavenge pump preferably has a Elek tromotor, which further favors the realization of a cost-effective and simple solution.
  • a simple radial pump is used whose impeller can be integrated in a particularly simple manner in the valve housing.
  • valve assembly if used to control the venting of the fuel vapor accumulator (and thus the fuel tank), it will additionally include a control that mechanically lifts the valve body from the seat to vent the fuel vapor accumulator.
  • This control is formed in a specific embodiment as a membrane. The membrane is acted upon by a control chamber into which a branch of the vent line opens. Therefore, if an overpressure prevails in the ventilation line, the overpressure present in the control chamber pushes the membrane against the valve body and lifts it off the seat, so that the ventilation line can be vented to the environment.
  • Such a valve unit is particularly well suited for the integration of a purge air pump, in particular a simple radial pump. Since the required pressure difference for a sufficient volume flow in the order of 50 1 / h only has to be about 50 mbar, a diameter similar to the control element (the diaphragm) of this valve unit can be selected for the radial pump, so that the integration of the pump function leads to a very cheap design.
  • the scavenge pump is integrated in the central valve unit of a valve system used for ventilation and on the detector, which under the name NVLD (Natural Vacuum Leak Detection) is on the market.
  • NVLD Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
  • the central component of this system is ideally suited to take over the pump function as well.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an internal combustion engine with fuel system according to the prior art (without purge air pump);
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the system in the
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of an internal combustion engine with fuel system according to an embodiment of the invention and Figure 4 is a sectional view of a valve unit, in which a purge air pump is integrated.
  • the internal combustion engine 6 is provided with a fuel tank 1 with filler neck 9. From the fuel tank 1 leads a line 3 to a fuel vapor storage 2, which may be, for example, a filled with activated carbon storage. From the fuel vapor accumulator 2 is a connecting line, in which a vent valve 5 is arranged to the air intake tract 7 of the internal combustion engine 6 from. Further, a vent line 10 is connected to the fuel vapor accumulator 2, which leads to a valve unit 11 which controls the ventilation of the fuel vapor accumulator 2 and thus of the fuel tank 1.
  • a fuel vapor storage 2 which may be, for example, a filled with activated carbon storage.
  • a vent valve 5 is arranged to the air intake tract 7 of the internal combustion engine 6 from.
  • a vent line 10 is connected to the fuel vapor accumulator 2, which leads to a valve unit 11 which controls the ventilation of the fuel vapor accumulator 2 and thus of the fuel tank 1.
  • the system shown in Figure 1 belongs to the prior art.
  • the fuel vapors accumulate in the fuel Damping memory 2 and are absorbed by the arranged in the memory activated carbon.
  • the vent valve 5 is opened, so that a connection between the fuel vapor accumulator and the Heilanansaug Consumer 7 of the internal combustion engine is made.
  • the negative pressure in the air intake tract 7 and the ventilation line 10 with open valve unit 11 nachströmende ambient air of the fuel vapor reservoir 2 is purged or regenerated, wherein the discharged into the air intake tract 7 fuel vapors are also burned.
  • FIG. 2 shows the valve unit 11 in an enlarged sectional illustration and in the opened state serving for ventilating the fuel vapor accumulator 2 and thus of the fuel tank 1.
  • the valve unit 11 has a housing in which a control chamber 18 and an air chamber 15 are arranged, which are separated by a control in the form of a membrane 17.
  • the control chamber 18 is connected via a branch 12 with the ventilation line 10 in connection.
  • An upwardly and downwardly movable valve body 13 cooperates with a valve seat 16 and closes and opens a connection between the air chamber 15 and the vent line 10.
  • the valve body 13 is opened by a pressure difference between the air chamber 15 and the vent line 10, as shown in FIG because the pressure in the air chamber 15 filled with ambient air is greater than the pressure in the ventilation line 10.
  • the valve unit 11 may also have other functions that will not be described at this point.
  • the invention takes advantage of the presence of this valve unit 11 and integrates a purge pump into the valve unit to provide improved purging or regeneration of the fuel vapor accumulator, in particular when sufficient negative pressure is not provided by the air intake tract 7 of the internal combustion engine.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a fuel system which essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 1 and in which
  • Valve unit in the ventilation line 10 a scavenge pump is integrated.
  • This valve unit with integrated scavenge pump is provided with the reference numeral 20.
  • the valve unit 20 opens the connection between the air chamber 15 and the vent line 10 and the purge air pump is put into operation, so that the fuel vapor accumulator 2 is exposed to ambient air.
  • FIG. 4 shows the combined valve / purging air pump unit 20.
  • the valve unit is in this case designed substantially exactly like the unit shown in FIG. Only the ventilation line 10 is extended to a chamber under the valve body 13, in which the impeller 21 of a radial pump is arranged, which is driven by an electric motor 22 located underneath. The shaft of the impeller 21 is in this case Extension of the valve body 13 is provided.
  • the valve body 13 opens the connection between the air chamber 15 and the vent line 10
  • the radial pump is put into action and promoted by the pump ambient air to the fuel vapor storage, which is purged or regenerated in this way, without a corresponding negative pressure from Air intake tract 7 must be present.
  • the fact that the purge pump is integrated into the valve unit, a simple and inexpensive solution is realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un moteur à combustion interne pourvu d'un réservoir de carburant, un accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant pour stocker des vapeurs de carburant qui s'échappent du réservoir de carburant, une conduite de liaison entre l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant et un circuit d'admission d'air du moteur à combustion interne, pour guider des vapeurs de carburant de l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant dans le circuit d'admission d'air pendant une phase de régénération, une soupape disposée dans la conduite de liaison, une conduite d'aération pour l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant et une unité de soupape disposée dans la conduite d'aération pour commander l'aération de l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant. Une pompe d'air de rinçage qui est intégrée dans l'unité de soupape destinée à commander l'aération de l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant est disposée dans la conduite d'aération pour l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant. De cette façon, un rinçage ou encore une régénération particulièrement efficace de l'accumulateur de vapeurs de carburant même peut être obtenu quand aucune dépression ou seulement une dépression minime est mise à disposition par le circuit d'admission d'air.
EP11796991.5A 2010-12-15 2011-12-12 Moteur a combustion interne avec nettoyage de reservoir de carburant améliorée Active EP2652306B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010054668A DE102010054668A1 (de) 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Brennkraftmaschine mit verbesserter Tankreinigung
PCT/EP2011/072464 WO2012080177A1 (fr) 2010-12-15 2011-12-12 Moteur à combustion interne comprenant un nettoyage de réservoir amélioré

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2652306A1 true EP2652306A1 (fr) 2013-10-23
EP2652306B1 EP2652306B1 (fr) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=45349504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11796991.5A Active EP2652306B1 (fr) 2010-12-15 2011-12-12 Moteur a combustion interne avec nettoyage de reservoir de carburant améliorée

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20130255645A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2652306B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013545933A (fr)
KR (1) KR20140040080A (fr)
CN (1) CN103261650B (fr)
CA (1) CA2820400C (fr)
DE (1) DE102010054668A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2539358T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2013006800A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012080177A1 (fr)

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WO2015193083A1 (fr) 2014-06-18 2015-12-23 Magna Powertrain Bad Homburg GmbH Système à vide et procédé permettant le fonctionnement de ce dernier

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WO2014011161A1 (fr) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Soupape champignon à articulation pour sceller un dispositif de détection de fuite de vide naturelle
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DE102013112586A1 (de) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Ventil für eine Tankbelüftung
US9587595B2 (en) * 2013-12-11 2017-03-07 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Active purge pump system module for evaporative emission control system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130255645A1 (en) 2013-10-03
EP2652306B1 (fr) 2015-03-18
MX2013006800A (es) 2013-07-29
KR20140040080A (ko) 2014-04-02
CN103261650A (zh) 2013-08-21
CA2820400C (fr) 2017-10-17
CN103261650B (zh) 2015-09-16
WO2012080177A1 (fr) 2012-06-21
ES2539358T3 (es) 2015-06-30
CA2820400A1 (fr) 2012-06-21
DE102010054668A1 (de) 2012-06-21
JP2013545933A (ja) 2013-12-26

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