EP2643521B1 - Method and machine for cleaning a ballast bed of a track - Google Patents
Method and machine for cleaning a ballast bed of a track Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2643521B1 EP2643521B1 EP11778530.3A EP11778530A EP2643521B1 EP 2643521 B1 EP2643521 B1 EP 2643521B1 EP 11778530 A EP11778530 A EP 11778530A EP 2643521 B1 EP2643521 B1 EP 2643521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- ballast
- machine
- undercutter
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
- E01B27/105—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track the track having been lifted
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine according to the features cited in the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a machine of the type mentioned, with a simplified cleaning in particular of points sections is feasible.
- Fig. 1 and 2 each a front or rear part of a machine for cleaning ballast in side view
- Fig. 3 a schematic plan view of said machine
- Fig. 4 a machine not according to the invention.
- An in Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated machine 1 is composed of several in a direction of work 2 arranged one behind the other and coupled to a train machine frame 3 and rail bogies 4 together.
- a flank receiving device 5 for receiving ballast 6 from a bedding section 7 adjacent to sleeper ends 30 (see FIG. Fig. 3 ) arranged a ballast 8 8 a track 9.
- the flank receiving device 5 consists of a height adjustable by a drive 10 conveyor chain 11 which is rotatable in a plane parallel to the track 9 vertical plane and the Transfer of the recorded ballast 6 is provided on a conveyor unit 12.
- a further conveyor unit 14 for the removal of overburden and a conveyor unit 15 is provided for further transport of the cleaned ballast in a memory 16 for temporary storage.
- This has a large storage capacity and a conveyor unit 17 for self-discharge.
- the adjoining the memory 16 machine frame 3 is equipped with a so-called undercutter 18, which is formed from a rotatable by a drive 19 in a parallel to a track plane conveyor chain 20. This is from an in Fig. 2 apparent decommissioning in an in Fig. 3 indicated working position under the track 9 pivoted.
- a device 21 designed as a chute for discharging the cleaned ballast 6 onto the track 9 and a track lifting device 22 are provided.
- an additional lifting device 23 arranged directly behind the undercutter 18 for lifting one in a switch section 24 (see FIG. Fig. 3 ) provided rail 25 of a branch track 26.
- the device 21 for discharging the cleaned ballast 6 is connected to the reservoir 16 by a further conveying unit 27.
- both the rails of a main track 28 and a rail 25 of the branch track 26 are detected in order to achieve a sufficient fixation of the switch.
- the ballast 6 accommodated by the flank receiving device 5 is temporarily stored in the storage 16 after cleaning to the extent required in each case and dropped onto the track 9 immediately after the use of the undercut 18 via the device 21. This is a rapid restoration of the ballast bed located under the track 9.
- a machine 1 which is not according to the invention is substantially modified insofar as the undercutter 18, the track lifting device 22 and the device 21 for bulkhead loading in the working direction 2 are arranged in front of the flange receiving unit 5. If necessary, a filled with new gravel storage trolley may be included in the machine 1, if necessary, to be able to supply new gravel.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine nach den im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a machine according to the features cited in the preamble of claim 1.
Gemäß
Durch
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung einer Maschine der eingangs genannten Art, mit der eine vereinfachte Reinigung insbesondere von Weichenabschnitten durchführbar ist.The object of the present invention is now to provide a machine of the type mentioned, with a simplified cleaning in particular of points sections is feasible.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einer Maschine der gattungsgemäßen Art durch die im Kennzeichen von Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved with a machine of the generic type by the features cited in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Die Reinigung insbesondere von Weichenabschnitten wird mit Hilfe der Erfindung insofern vereinfacht, als durch die zweistufige Schotteraufnahme auch die in Weichenabschnitten anfallenden größeren Schottermengen in zwei getrennten Durchgängen gereinigt werden können. Somit kann auch eine weniger leistungsfähige Siebanlage eingesetzt werden. Es erübrigt sich auch eine technisch schwierige Übergabe des Schotters vom Undercutter direkt auf eine Vorrichtung zum Hochfördern.The cleaning in particular of switch sections is simplified with the aid of the invention insofar as by the two-stage ballast receptacle It is also possible to clean the larger quantities of ballast produced in switch sections in two separate passages. Thus, a less powerful screen can be used. It is also unnecessary for a technically difficult transfer of the ballast from the undercutter directly to a device for upfeed.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen und der Zeichnungsbeschreibung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the other claims and the description of the drawings.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
Eine in
Diese endet oberhalb einer Siebanlage 13. Unterhalb dieser ist eine weitere Fördereinheit 14 zum Abtransport von Abraum sowie eine Fördereinheit 15 zum Weitertransport des gereinigten Schotters in einen Speicher 16 zur Zwischenspeicherung vorgesehen. Dieser weist ein großes Speichervermögen sowie eine Fördereinheit 17 zu Selbstentladung auf.This ends above a
Der an den Speicher 16 anschließende Maschinenrahmen 3 ist mit einem sogenannten Undercutter 18 ausgestattet, der aus einer durch einen Antrieb 19 in einer parallel zu einer Gleisebene rotierbaren Förderkette 20 gebildet ist. Diese ist von einer in
Zusätzlich zur Gleishebevorrichtung 22 ist eine unmittelbar hinter dem Undercutter 18 angeordnete Zusatzhebevorrichtung 23 zum Anheben einer in einem Weichenabschnitt 24 (s.
Im folgenden wird das Verfahren zur Reinigung der Schotterbettung 8 in einem Weichenabschnitt 24 anhand der
Während der Arbeit im Weichenabschnitt 24 werden sowohl die beiden Schienen eines Hauptgleises 28 als auch eine Schiene 25 des Abzweiggleises 26 erfasst, um eine ausreichende Fixierung der Weiche zu erreichen.During work in the
Der durch die Flankenaufnahmeeinrichtung 5 aufgenommene Schotter 6 wird nach der Reinigung in einem jeweils erforderlichen Ausmaß im Speicher 16 zwischengelagert und unmittelbar nach dem Einsatz des Undercutters 18 über die Vorrichtung 21 auf das Gleis 9 abgeworfen. Damit erfolgt eine rasche Wiederherstellung der unter dem Gleis 9 befindlichen Schotterbettung.The ballast 6 accommodated by the
Nachdem das Ende des Weichenabschnittes 24 (bis zu dem die Länge des Undercutters 18 noch ausreichend ist) erreicht wurde, erfolgt eine Überstellung der Flankenaufnahmeeinrichtung 5 und des Undercutters 18 in eine Außerbetriebstellung. Anschließend wird die Maschine 1 bis zum Anfang des Weichenabschnittes 24 zurückgefahren.After the end of the points section 24 (up to which the length of the
Während der nachfolgenden zweiten Maschinenvorfahrt bleibt der Undercutter 18 in der Außerbetriebstellung. Der zuvor im zweiten Verfahrensschritt durch den Undercutter 18 in den Bettungsabschnitt 7 verlagerte Schotter 6 wird nun in einem dritten Verfahrensschritt mit Hilfe der Flankenaufnahmeeinrichtung 5 aufgenommen, gereinigt und über eine Schurre 29 wiederum in den Bettungsabschnitt 7 abgeworfen.During the subsequent second machine advance the
Die Reinigung eines Weichenabschnittes 24 ist mit diesem Verfahren insofern sehr vorteilhaft, als jeweils durch eine geringfügige Verschwenkung des Undercutters 18 um eine vertikale Schwenkachse eine rasche und einfache Anpassung an die sich permanent ändernde Breite der Weiche möglich ist. Ebenso kann die Flankenaufnahmeeinrichtung 5 problemlos an den Weichenverlauf angepasst werden. Dies kann ohne Unterbrechung der Maschinenvorfahrt durchgeführt werden. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist es selbstverständlich auch möglich, einen weichenfreien Gleisabschnitt im Rahmen der beschriebenen Verfahrensschritte zu reinigen.The cleaning of a
Wie in
Flankenaufnahmeeinrichtungen 5 parallel einzusetzen. Es ist im Rahmen der Erfindung natürlich auch möglich, zwei Undercutter 18 einzusetzen, die jeweils von einer Gleislängsseite in Richtung zur Gleismitte eingeschwenkt werden. Dabei wird der unter dem Gleis befindliche Schotter etwa jeweils zur Hälfte in den angrenzenden Bettungsabschnitt 7 verlagert.As in
Insert flank
Bei einer in
Im Rahmen einer Verfahrensvariante ist es auch möglich, den mit Hilfe des Undercutters 18 unterhalb der Weiche entfernten Schotter nicht zu reinigen, sondern im genannten Bettungsabschnitt 7 lediglich zu planieren. Anschließend wird neuer Schotter zur vollständigen Wiederherstellung des Bettungsabschnittes 7 auf den planierten alten Schotter abgeworfen..In the context of a variant of the method, it is also possible not to clean the gravel removed with the aid of the
Claims (3)
- A machine for cleaning a ballast bed (8) of a track (9), having a shoulder pick-up device (5) for picking up ballast (6) located in a bedding section (7) adjoining sleepers ends (30), and also having an undercutter (18) - comprising an endless conveyor chain (20) rotatable parallel to a track plane - for shifting the ballast (6) located underneath the track (9) into the said bedding section (7), characterized in that, immediately following the undercutter (18) with regard to a working direction (2) of the machine (1), there are provided a device (21) for discharging cleaned ballast (6) upon the track (9) as well as a track lifting unit (22) and an auxiliary lifting device (23) for lifting a rail (25), provided in a switch section (24), of a branch track (26).
- A machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (21) for discharging cleaned ballast (6) is connected by means of a conveyor unit (27) to a store (16) for intermediate storage of the cleaned ballast (6).
- A method for cleaning a ballast bed (8) of a track (9) with a machine according to claim 1, characterized in that - in a first machine advance - the ballast (6) located in the bedding section (7) adjoining sleepers ends (30) is picked up with the aid of the shoulder pick-up device (5), and parallel to that, to the rear with regard to a working direction (2), the ballast (6) located underneath the track (9) is shifted into the said bedding section (7) with the aid of the undercutter (18) and, rearward thereof, new or cleaned ballast is introduced underneath the track (9), while - in a subsequent second machine advance - the ballast (6) shifted into the bedding section (7) by the undercutter (18) is picked up with the aid of the shoulder pick-up device (5), cleaned, and discharged again into the bedding section (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0195910A AT510158B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR CLEANING A SCHOTTERBETTUNG OF A TRAIL |
PCT/EP2011/005466 WO2012069127A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-10-28 | Method and machine for cleaning a ballast bed of a track |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2643521A1 EP2643521A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2643521B1 true EP2643521B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=44906010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11778530.3A Active EP2643521B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-10-28 | Method and machine for cleaning a ballast bed of a track |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9157194B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2643521B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5837084B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103403255B (en) |
AT (1) | AT510158B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013013119B8 (en) |
EA (1) | EA024913B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2588744T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2643521T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012069127A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9623444B2 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2017-04-18 | Flsmidth A/S | Rolling screen assembly |
AT515413B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Method for rehabilitating a ballast bed of a track |
FR3048985B1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-05-01 | Matisa Materiel Industriel S.A. | BALLAST BED REBUILDING MACHINE WITH TWO SCREENING MACHINES, AND BALLAST BED REBUILDING METHOD |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT207401B (en) | 1958-12-23 | 1960-02-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Machine for treating the railway bed ballast |
FR1242520A (en) * | 1958-12-23 | 1960-09-30 | Improvements to machines for treating railroad ballast | |
CH528634A (en) | 1971-06-02 | 1972-09-30 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Construction machine for treating railroad ballast |
AT378385B (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-07-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE WITH SCREENING SYSTEM |
CH655333A5 (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1986-04-15 | Scheuchzer Fils Auguste | ROLLING MACHINE FOR EXCAVATING THE BALLAST OF RAILWAYS. |
DE3660874D1 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1988-11-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Ballast cleaning machine with cribbing means |
US4967847A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-11-06 | Kershaw Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cleaning ballast |
ATE117752T1 (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1995-02-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | CLEANING MACHINE. |
RU2086723C1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1997-08-10 | Франц Плассер Банбаумашинен-Индустригезельшафт Мбх | Method of and device for reconditioning of railway track ballast layer |
US6209462B1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2001-04-03 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Machine with ballast scarifying device |
DE10118536A1 (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2002-10-17 | Wiebe Hermann Grundstueck | Mobile rail track laying machine has a ballast removal stage, where old ballast is raised and passed to a beating roller bed under beating plates, fitted with high pressure fluid jets to clean the ballast for further use |
AT4464U3 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-03-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | CLEANING MACHINE FOR CLEANING THE GRAVEL BED OF A TRACK |
DE20107518U1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2001-07-26 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Cleaning machine for cleaning the ballast bedding of a track |
FR2887267B1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-08-17 | Europ De Travaux Ferroviaires | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF BALLAST DURING A MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF A TRACK |
CN201660814U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-12-01 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Screen scarifier |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 AT AT0195910A patent/AT510158B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 PL PL11778530.3T patent/PL2643521T3/en unknown
- 2011-10-28 EP EP11778530.3A patent/EP2643521B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 BR BR112013013119A patent/BR112013013119B8/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-28 EA EA201300347A patent/EA024913B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-28 US US13/883,608 patent/US9157194B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 JP JP2013540253A patent/JP5837084B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 ES ES11778530.3T patent/ES2588744T3/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 WO PCT/EP2011/005466 patent/WO2012069127A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-28 CN CN201180062731.3A patent/CN103403255B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA024913B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
ES2588744T3 (en) | 2016-11-04 |
US20130228091A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
CN103403255B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US9157194B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
EA201300347A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
AT510158A4 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
PL2643521T3 (en) | 2016-12-30 |
BR112013013119B1 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
JP5837084B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
BR112013013119A2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
WO2012069127A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CN103403255A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
AT510158B1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
BR112013013119B8 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
EP2643521A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2013543940A (en) | 2013-12-09 |
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