EP2643257A2 - Dispositif limiteur de vitesse - Google Patents

Dispositif limiteur de vitesse

Info

Publication number
EP2643257A2
EP2643257A2 EP11788860.2A EP11788860A EP2643257A2 EP 2643257 A2 EP2643257 A2 EP 2643257A2 EP 11788860 A EP11788860 A EP 11788860A EP 2643257 A2 EP2643257 A2 EP 2643257A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catching device
connection
rope catching
rope
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11788860.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2643257B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Lülfing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DualLift GmbH
Original Assignee
DualLift GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DualLift GmbH filed Critical DualLift GmbH
Publication of EP2643257A2 publication Critical patent/EP2643257A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2643257B1 publication Critical patent/EP2643257B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • B66B5/185—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by acting on main ropes or main cables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rope catching device.
  • hanging or hoistable person receiving means to which e.g. Work platforms, work baskets or work seats belong. These must be secured in the event that the support rope breaks or passes through the winch against accidental drops to protect persons within the pickup or even in the area.
  • rope catching devices are used. These rope catching devices can absorb the load of the person receiving means on a security rope independent of the carrying rope and thereby secure the person receiving means against a fall.
  • Such rope catching devices are usually mounted directly on a person receiving means and drive, for example. on hanging in front of a facade wire cables together with the people receiving means up and down.
  • a rope catching device continuously detects the speed of his safety rope, for example via a sensing roller in the interior of the rope catching device. Occurs in a hanging people receiving means now the case that the support rope ruptures or runs through, so is detected by the rope catcher overspeed and automatically closes the clamping mechanism of the rope catching device. As a result, the load of the person receiving means via the clamping mechanism of Seilfangvor- Direction caught by the safety rope and thus prevents a collapse of the person receiving means.
  • overspeed according to ISO4301-1, speeds of at least 9 m / min in the T2 class or from 18 m / min in the T1 class are classified. Only after the safety cable has been relieved can the system be manually released, for example with the aid of the hand lever, and the passenger reception center continue to operate, if safety is restored.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve the known rope catching device.
  • a rope catching device is provided with at least one binding element, which is provided to connect a load with the rope catching device.
  • At least one damping element is provided in the force flow between the connection element and the load. It is advantageous that this damping element shock-like loads, as they may occur when triggering the rope catching device can damp.
  • an impulse which can be a multiple of the static load by the weight force, is mitigated by the damping element before it can act on the load, for example a person receiving means.
  • a burden by the trap i. when triggering the rope catching device, on the safety rope, the rope catching device, the person-receiving means as a load and their statics and persons are reduced in the person receiving means.
  • DIN EN 1808 can be met, because according to DIN EN 1808 load peaks may only be less than five times the force applied by the load. This means that, for example, at a load of 600 kg, i. a force of gravity of 6,000 N, the load peaks acting on the rope-catching device, at most 3,000 kg, i. 30,000 N, may be.
  • a further advantage is that the damping elements can be provided without a change or adaptation of the construction of the person receiving means and the rope catching device. This also makes retrofitting existing rope grab Devices possible. This allows a simple and inexpensive use of the rope catching device according to the invention.
  • connection adapter is provided in the force flow between the connection element and the load.
  • This connection adapter can provide further connection points between the load and the connection element, on each of which damping elements can be provided.
  • the number of damping elements in the power flow can be increased.
  • the damping elements can be flexibly arranged.
  • connection element, the connection adapter and / or the load are connected to one another by means of a mechanical connection and the damping element is respectively provided between the mechanical connection and the connection element, the connection adapter and / or the load.
  • the damping element can be arranged directly in the power flow between the respective components.
  • the damping element comprises a shock-absorbing material, preferably rubber.
  • This material takes the impact load, e.g. by plastic deformation or by a spring action and stores the energy of the shock permanently or gives the energy time-delayed again. In any case, this can reduce the momentum of the fall.
  • the damping element is annular.
  • the damping element can be provided around a mechanical connection between the connection element, the connection adapter and or or the load.
  • a mechanical connection may be a screw connection or a bolt around which the damping element is arranged.
  • Fig. 2 shows a side view of the rope catching device in the first embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rope catching device in the first embodiment
  • Fig. 4a shows a side view of a connection adapter of a rope catching device in a second embodiment
  • Fig. 4b shows a plan view of the connection adapter of the rope catching device in the second embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in the second embodiment
  • Fig. 6a shows a side view of a connection adapter of a rope catching device in a third embodiment
  • Fig. 6b shows a plan view of the connection adapter of the rope catching device in the third embodiment
  • Fig. 6c shows a perspective view of the connection adapter of the rope catching device in the third embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in the third embodiment
  • Fig. 8a shows a side view of a connection adapter of a Seiifangvortechnik in a fourth embodiment
  • Fig. 8b shows a plan view of the connection adapter of the rope catching device in the fourth embodiment
  • Fig. 8c shows a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in the fourth embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in a fifth embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in the fifth embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the attachment adapter of the rope catching device in a sixth embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter of the rope catching device in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 to 13 show different views and embodiments of a rope catching device 10 according to the invention.
  • the rope catching device 10 has a housing in the interior of which a safety cable 15, which serves to catch a person receiving means by means of the rope catching device 10, enters from above through a cable inlet 15a and exits through a cable outlet 15b down.
  • a safety cable 15 which serves to catch a person receiving means by means of the rope catching device 10 enters from above through a cable inlet 15a and exits through a cable outlet 15b down.
  • the cable inlet 15a and the cable outlet 15b may also be provided or designated reversed.
  • a device such as a clamp mechanism for clamping the safety rope 15 and thus terminating the downward movement of the human receiving means in the vertical direction A at an inadmissible speed.
  • a measuring device for determining the speed of the person receiving means is provided in the interior of the rope catching device 10 (not shown) to thereby determine an overspeed.
  • a hand lever 11 is provided to release the rope catching device 10 by hand again after being triggered to be able to. Further, a lever 12 for manual release of the rope catching device 10 is provided in order to operate the rope catching device 10 by hand can.
  • the inventive rope catching device 10 On its lower side or in its lower region, the inventive rope catching device 10 has at least one attachment element 18, to which a load 30, such as, for example, the person receiving device, can be connected.
  • this connection of the load 30 to the at least one attachment element 18 of the rope catching device 10 via at least one damping element 20, which is arranged in the power flow between the load 30 and connection element 18, that the damping element 20 load peaks, the 10 when triggering the rope catching device through the abrupt deceleration of the load 30 (also called catching case) can be damped.
  • a shock absorption by at least one damping element 20 between the load 30 and the rope catching device 10 is provided to reduce the burden of the trap on the safety cable 15, the rope catching device 10, the load 30 and its statics and persons in the person receiving means and the requirement to comply with DIN EN 1808.
  • the at least one damping element 20 is provided between the load 30 and the at least one attachment element 18.
  • FIG. 4 a shows a side view of a connection adapter 19 of a rope catching device 10 in a second embodiment.
  • 4b shows a plan view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the second embodiment.
  • connection adapter 19 in each case has a damping element 20 in the form of a rubber ring at its lower end.
  • the annular damping element 20 is provided in each case around the bolt 17, which connects the load 30 with the connection adapter 19.
  • 6a shows a side view of a connection adapter 19 of a rope catching device 10 in a third embodiment.
  • Fig. 6b shows a plan view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 6c shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the third embodiment.
  • 7 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the third embodiment.
  • the damping elements 20 are respectively provided at the upper end of the connection adapter 19, that is to say around the bolt 17, which connects the connection adapter 19 to the connection element 18. Since this upper end of the connection adapter 19 is Y-shaped and surrounds the connection element 18 from both sides, two damping elements 20 are used in this way per connection adapter 19. This results in the use of two connection adapters 19 to a total of four damping elements 20. Thus, by the third embodiment, a higher attenuation can be achieved than in the first and second embodiments, in which only two damping elements 20 are used.
  • 8a shows a side view of a connection adapter 19 of a rope catching device 10 in a fourth embodiment.
  • 8b shows a plan view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 8c shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the fourth embodiment.
  • both damping elements 20 at the upper and at the lower end of the connection adapter 19 are used.
  • 19 three damping elements 20 are used per connection adapter and when using two connection adapters 19 a total of six damping elements 20, whereby the damping can be further increased.
  • connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in a fifth embodiment.
  • 11 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the fifth embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in a sixth embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the connection adapter 19 of the rope catching device 10 in the sixth embodiment.
  • connection element 18 provided in duplicate is itself formed in the form of a bolt and arranged underneath the housing of the rope catching device 10. Therefore, the lower part of the rope catcher is direction 10 shown in FIG. 13 cut open.
  • connection adapter 19 can be mounted in each case directly with its upper end with an annular damping 20 on the connection element 18. This allows a more compact design of the rope catching device 10.
  • the upper end of the connection adapter 19 may also be Y-shaped or simply formed.
  • damping elements 20 are provided only at the upper end of the respective attachment adapter 19, i. At the connection between connection adapter 19 and connecting element 18. In the sixth embodiment, damping elements 20 are additionally provided at the respective lower end of the connection adapter 19, on which the load 30 is mounted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif limiteur de vitesse (10) comprenant au moins un élément de fixation (18) prévu pour relier une charge (30) au dispositif limiteur de vitesse (10). Au moins un élément amortisseur (20) est placé sur le trajet des forces entre l'élément de fixation (18) et la charge (30).
EP11788860.2A 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Dispositif limiteur de vitesse Active EP2643257B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010063600A DE102010063600A1 (de) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Seilfangvorrichtung
PCT/EP2011/071498 WO2012084449A2 (fr) 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Dispositif limiteur de vitesse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2643257A2 true EP2643257A2 (fr) 2013-10-02
EP2643257B1 EP2643257B1 (fr) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=45063152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11788860.2A Active EP2643257B1 (fr) 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Dispositif limiteur de vitesse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2643257B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010063600A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012084449A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013008854U1 (de) 2013-10-02 2015-01-09 Duallift Gmbh Seilfangvorrichtung, und Aufzug mit selbiger

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724463A (en) * 1953-07-02 1955-11-22 Mine Safety Appliances Co Safety line shock absorber
WO1994008658A1 (fr) * 1992-10-14 1994-04-28 Rose Systems, Inc. Appareil de securite
DE29501716U1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1995-03-16 Söll GmbH, 95028 Hof Fangeinrichtung für ein Steigschutzsystem
DE29703867U1 (de) * 1997-03-04 1998-02-12 Petersmann, Eckhard, 58119 Hagen Siliconöl-Feder- und Schockfängersystem für seilbetriebene Fassadenaufzüge
ATE491500T1 (de) * 2004-04-28 2011-01-15 Mine Safety Appliances Co Vorrichtungen, systeme und verfahren für den notfallabstieg aus der höhe
CN201279355Y (zh) * 2008-10-21 2009-07-29 安徽省电力公司安庆供电公司 电力杆塔钢索式防坠系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012084449A4 (fr) 2013-01-17
EP2643257B1 (fr) 2017-05-31
WO2012084449A2 (fr) 2012-06-28
WO2012084449A3 (fr) 2012-11-01
DE102010063600A1 (de) 2012-06-21

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