EP2626116B1 - Unité avant pour la fixation d'une planche de glisse - Google Patents

Unité avant pour la fixation d'une planche de glisse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2626116B1
EP2626116B1 EP13154393.6A EP13154393A EP2626116B1 EP 2626116 B1 EP2626116 B1 EP 2626116B1 EP 13154393 A EP13154393 A EP 13154393A EP 2626116 B1 EP2626116 B1 EP 2626116B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
engagement
front unit
engagement means
slide board
bearing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP13154393.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2626116A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Barthel
Johann Ortner
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a front board unit for a gliding board binding comprising first engaging means of a first binding system for fixing a front sole portion of a gliding board shoe in a downhill position.
  • a front unit having such engaging means is known as a front part of a downhill binding in the prior art and generally comprises a sole holding projection which engages over a front protruding portion of a sole of a ski boot and also sole side abutting portions contacting opposite front side portions of the sole of the ski boot , so that the front sole portion of the ski boot is positively fixed to the front unit.
  • the prior art further discloses front units with other binding systems, for example touring binding systems characterized by engagement means having pivot bearing means for rotatably supporting the ski boot on a front sole portion such that walking is accomplished using an abutment Tread of the ski fixed climbing skin is possible.
  • a widened type of binding of the touring binding system is approximately from the EP 0 199 098 A2 known and uses as a bearing means a left and a right bearing pin, which face each other and are adapted to take lateral bearing openings of a touring ski boot in engagement, so that the shoe is pivotally mounted on the pivot axis defined by the bearing pin transverse to the ski longitudinal axis.
  • the downhill binding system is optimized for downhill skiing but allows no walking uphill, since the departure binding system fixes the front sole portion of the shoe, so that a lifting of the heel portion of the shoe from the ski is not possible.
  • a touring binding has an adjustable heel unit which in a touring position releases the heel portion of the shoe so that it can lift off the gliding board and the shoe can pivot about the transverse axis on the front unit and which fixed in a downhill position the heel portion of the shoe on the sliding board, so that the shoe is held immovably on the sliding board.
  • the front portion of the sliding board shoe is held only by the bearing assembly, in particular the two above bearing journals.
  • document FR 2 567 409 describes a front unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a front panel for a gliding board binding which can be used in the manner of a touring binding for a climb on the mountain, but offers optimum ride and stability for a downhill.
  • this object is achieved by a front panel for a gliding board binding according to claim 1.
  • This front unit comprises first engagement means of a first binding system for fixing a front sole portion of a sliding board shoe in a downhill position and second engagement means of a second binding system, wherein the second engagement means of the first engagement means separate storage means for pivotally mounting a sliding board shoe around an axis extending transversely to the sliding board longitudinal axis.
  • An important aspect of the invention is thus to provide two different engagement means of different binding systems in a single front unit, wherein the first engagement means used a first binding system designed for fixed fixing of the sliding board shoe and thus for a downhill run, and the second engagement means a second one Binding system used, which holds the sliding board shoe pivotally on the front unit, in particular for a walk on the mountain.
  • the provision of first engagement means and second engagement means means that the two engagement means are provided separately from each other at least insofar as a sliding board shoe engaged by the first engagement means is not effectively held by the second engagement means and, conversely, one of the second engagement means engaged sliding board shoe is not effectively held by the first engaging means.
  • the first engagement means comprises a sole-holding projection adapted to engage over a front protruding portion of a sole of a gliding board shoe so that a down-stopper known per se for down-binding can be provided for the front protruding portion of the sole of the gliding-board shoe and the gliding-board shoe thus can be fixed very stable in the downhill position.
  • the first engagement means of the front unit can be pivotally held on a sliding board-fixed base part of the front unit be and be biased by a clamping device in an engaged position. In this way, upon application of a force exceeding a predetermined release force, the first engaging means can pivot from the sliding board shoe to the front unit against the force of the tensioning device to release the sliding board shoe.
  • a pivotal movement of the engagement means about a vertical axis is contemplated, so that the sliding board shoe can release laterally when acting on a vertical axis triggering torque acts on the sliding board shoe.
  • the pivotable mounting of the engagement means may alternatively or additionally be used for opening and closing the front unit to allow entry or exit from the front unit.
  • the first engagement means further comprises sole side abutment portions adapted to contact opposite front side portions of a sole of a gliding board shoe to laterally fix the gliding board shoe.
  • the lateral fixation of the sliding board shoe through the two sole side abutment sections help to secure the shoe to the front unit in the downhill position to ensure a particularly secure hold of the shoe.
  • each of the sole side abutment portions is preferably formed on an associated engagement member, each of the engagement members being pivotally supported on a slide board-fixed base portion of the front unit and the engagement members biased by an urging member into an engaged position.
  • the sole side abutment portions are thus pivotally supported by separate engagement elements, so that when a release of the front unit, in particular in the event of a fall, under the action of a predetermined release force exceeding force from the sliding board shoe in the lateral direction, the respective engagement element on the kraftbeaufschlagten side can dodge according to the Release sliding board shoe.
  • the two engagement elements are pivotable about a vertical axis, so that the pivot axis can be stored with low height on the base part.
  • a further reduction in the size of the front unit can be achieved if the two engagement elements are arranged on different axes, in particular on different sides of a central sliding board longitudinal axis.
  • the sole side abutment sections each have at least one contact roller for contacting the sole of the sliding board shoe.
  • Such prior art contact rollers assist in relative movement between the front sole of the gliding board shoe and the sole side abutment portion during release of the gliding shoe in the event of a fall initiation.
  • the contact rollers allow a reduction undefined friction conditions in the contact area between shoe and front unit, so that the release behavior can be set more accurate and reliable.
  • the bearing means of the second engagement means comprise a left bearing portion and a right bearing portion which are adapted to engage an associated left abutment portion and an associated right abutment portion of a sliding board shoe around the sliding board shoe about the axis transverse to the sliding board longitudinal axis to store pivotally, wherein the bearing portions have a bearing journal or a bearing recess.
  • Storage means of this type are known from touring bindings.
  • the use of journal with tapered tips engaging in corresponding, opposing lateral bearing recesses of a suitable touring ski boot has been widely used.
  • the front unit according to the invention can then be used in a touring mode when the sliding board shoe is held on the left and right journals, and can be used in a downhill mode when the first Engagement means immovably fix the front sole portion of the sliding board shoe. In departure mode then in particular the journals are not in engagement with the bearing recesses of Tourenskischuhs.
  • the second engagement means comprise the above-described left and right bearing sections
  • the left bearing section may be provided on a left projection
  • the right bearing section may be provided on a right projection, the left and right projections of projecting from the first engagement means, preferably projecting upwards.
  • the second engagement means may be pivotally supported in a further embodiment of the invention and biased by a tensioning device into an engaged position.
  • This pivotal mounting can be used to move the second engagement means between an open and a closed position to connect and disconnect the sliding board shoe.
  • a trigger mechanism can be provided by the pivotable mounting of the second engagement means, which can ensure a fall triggering even in touring mode and thus provides increased safety even in the event of a fall while walking uphill.
  • the left bearing portion is provided on a left engagement member and that the right bearing portion is provided on a right engagement member, the left engagement member and the right engagement member pivotally attached to a gliding board-fixed base portion of the front unit are held and biased by a clamping device in an engaged position.
  • the two opposing bearing portions of the second engagement means can be pivoted toward and away from each other to approach and away from, respectively, their abutment portions of the gliding board shoe.
  • the first engagement means comprise left and right sole side abutment portions adapted to contact opposite front, left and right portions of a sole of a gliding board shoe around the gliding board shoe to be fixed laterally
  • the bearing means of the second engagement means comprise a left bearing portion and a right bearing portion which are adapted to engage an associated left abutment portion and an associated right abutment portion of a Gleitbrettschuhs to the sliding board shoe about the axis extending transversely to the Gleitbrettl horrsachse pivotally mount
  • the bearing portions have a journal or a bearing recess, wherein the left Sohleneitenitenstromabterrorism and the left bearing portion to a m common left engaging member which is pivotally supported on a sliding board-fixed base part of the front unit, wherein the right Sohleneitenitenungsstromabterrorism and
  • the first and second engagement means share a left and a right engagement member in this embodiment.
  • the left engagement member carries both the left sole side abutment portion of the first engagement means and the left bearing portion of the second engagement means, wherein for both portions only a single engagement element, and accordingly only a single Wheellagerung are required. The same synergy arises for the right engagement element.
  • the second engagement means are located above the first engagement means.
  • the first engagement means which use a departure binding system, can be arranged relatively close to the sliding board, so that a desired for a valley descent, relatively low position of the sliding board shoe (close to the sliding board) can be achieved.
  • a front unit of the present invention has movable first or / and second engagement means, such as to realize a release mechanism or adjustability between open position and closed position of the front unit, then the movement of these engagement means and in particular the bias of this movement into an engaged position can be basically the same Expert from the field of conventional departure ties, touring bindings or the like known mechanism can be adapted.
  • the first engagement means and / or the second engagement means comprise two pivotable engagement elements, which are biased by a clamping device in the engaged position, wherein the clamping device comprises a slidably held clamping element, wherein the conversion between the pivotal movements of the engagement elements and the Displacement movement of the clamping element is effected by a lever mechanism, which comprises: two according to the engaging elements pivoting lever, a displacing corresponding to the clamping element displacement portion and a hinge member having a first and a second pivot point, at which it is pivotally connected to the levers, and which has a third pivot point located between the first and second pivot points, at which it is pivotally connected to the displacement section.
  • the conversion between the pivotal movements of the engagement members and the displacement movement of the tension member is performed by a plurality of pivot bearings and without the necessity of a cam mechanism, a cam mechanism or a linear guide, i. without the occurrence of friction losses on mutually sliding elements.
  • Rotary bearings are wear and low friction produced at low cost.
  • the described lever mechanism realizes the movement geometry of a Watt linkage, ie, the specified arrangement of the pivot points on the joint element always converts the pivotal movement of the engagement elements in an approximately linear displacement movement of the displacement section without the displacement section forced by a linear guide or the like on a linear path would have to be. Therefore, for example, a spring element with linear motion characteristic, e.g.
  • a coil spring can be used to bias the engagement elements and at the same time friction forces can be reduced in the motion conversion.
  • the reduction in friction forces not only reduces wear and maintenance, but also allows more reliable and accurate adjustment of the motion characteristics of the components and thus the front-end firing behavior.
  • the two levers are preferably formed by the engagement members themselves, so that the number of components can be minimized and the weight of the front unit can be reduced.
  • the front unit comprises a manually operable by the user for moving the first engagement means and / or the second engagement means between an engagement position in which the engagement means hold a sliding board shoe in engagement, and an open position in which the engagement means the Release sliding board shoe.
  • a manual too operating actuator which can be operated by the user, for example by hand or with the aid of a ski pole, it is then possible, for example, before moving into the second engagement means for touring mode to move the bearing means in an open position, ie in particular two opposite bearing sections as far as from each other remove that the sliding board shoe can be positioned between the bearing sections.
  • such an actuator may be adapted to allow exit from the binding.
  • the transition from the open position to the engaged position can be done by manual operation of the actuator, for example by operating in the opposite direction compared to the operation for adjustment in the opening direction.
  • the front unit may have an entry mechanism which, when entering the binding by a pressure force exerted by the sliding board shoe on the front unit causes a partial or complete automatic adjustment of the front unit from the open position to the engaged position.
  • the technical effect of the above-mentioned actuating element may be to move the elements of the front unit held under relatively high pretension, in particular the engagement elements and the elements of the lever mechanism, by the actuating element with a suitable force reinforcement or leverage between the engaged position and the open position, so that a comfortable operation of the front unit is made possible.
  • a front unit which is equipped with an above-described, manually operated actuator, can be provided with particular advantage that the actuating element is pivotally coupled to a first actuating pivot axis with a sliding board-fixed portion of the front unit, that the actuating element on a second actuating pivot axis is coupled to an actuating member and that the actuating member is pivotally connected to a member of the lever mechanism, with one of the engaging elements or with the clamping element on a third actuating pivot axis, wherein during a movement of the actuating element between the engagement position and the open position, the second actuating pivot axis passes a dead position in which it intersects a connecting line between the first actuating pivot axis and the third actuating pivot axis.
  • the elastic force generated by the tensioning means can be utilized not only for the bias of the engaging portions but also for the reliable locking of the operating member, both in the open position and in the engaged position.
  • the actuating element is held securely by the force of the clamping device, wherein the direction of the force (in the open position or towards the engaged position) is reversed in the dead position.
  • the present invention provides a gliding board binding comprising a front unit of the above-described type according to the invention, ie a front unit according to any one of the appended claims, and a heel unit adapted to engage a heel portion of the gliding board shoe.
  • the heel unit is adjustable between a downhill position, in which it fixes a heel portion of the sliding board shoe on the sliding board in a conventional manner, and a tour position in which the heel unit releases the heel portion of the sliding board shoe so that the sliding board shoe can lift off the sliding board and the Transverse axis of the touring binding system of the front unit is pivotally supported to allow walking on the mountain.
  • the heel unit can further provide a climbing aid on which the heel section of the sliding board shoe pivoting towards the sliding board can be supported, so that the shoe can be supported in a desired position relative to the sliding board.
  • a climbing aid which may have one or more selectable heights above the gliding board, an increased positioning of the touring binding system of the front unit above the departure binding system of the front unit can be compensated or / and compensated in a conventional manner, a slope, so that the Gliding board shoe when walking on the mountain in about horizontal position can be supported.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 generally designated 10 front unit according to In the first embodiment of the invention, downhill engagement means of a downhill binding system 12 for fixing a front sole portion 13 of a ski boot 16 in a downhill position as well as touring engagement of a touring binding system 14 for pivotally mounting the ski boot 16 about a transverse axis Q transverse to a longitudinal sliding board axis L.
  • the departure binding system 12 comprises, in a manner known per se, left and right contact rollers 18L, 18R, in the exemplary embodiment two left contact rollers 18L and two right contact rollers 18R, which are suitable for engagement with a front left sole portion 20L and front right sole portion 20R of the ski boot 16, respectively are arranged and are preferably arranged rotatably about vertical axes of rotation.
  • the at least one left contact roller 18L is supported on a left engagement element 22L, and the at least one right contact roller 18R is supported on a right engagement element 22R.
  • the engagement elements 22L, 22R can be attached to a base part 24 of the front unit 10 to be fastened to the gliding board (not shown), in particular to bearing sections 23L, 23R about pivot axes S 1 , S 2 extending in the Z direction, pivotably on the base part 24.
  • the base part 24 comprises fastening sections, here fastening holes 26 for fastening screws 28, so that the base part 24 can be fastened on a gliding board.
  • An X-direction of the front unit 10 has along the Gleitbrettlssensachse L, a Z-direction is orthogonal to the Gleitbrettebene up and a Y-direction is orthogonal to the X-direction and to the Z-direction, ie in the lateral direction.
  • indications such as "top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear” and “side” or the like relate to this coordinate system, with the proviso that the front unit 10 is mounted on a sliding board and operational ready Users with a sliding board shoe 16, as in FIG. 3 shown on the front unit 10th is coupled with his sliding board on a horizontal surface.
  • Each of the engaging elements 22L, 22R further includes a sole holding projection 30L, 30R respectively disposed above the contact rollers 18L, 18R and protruding toward the contact rollers 18L, 18R in a direction toward the ski boot 16, respectively, so as to protrude inward known manner can overlap and hold down the protruding front sole portion 13 of the ski boot 16.
  • the sole holding protrusions 30L, 30R are formed by rear edges of a left plate portion 32L of the left engaging member 22L and a right plate portion 32R of the right engaging member 22R, respectively, and an abutment portion for the sole portion 13 is particularly located on the underside of the plate portions 32L, 32R facing the sliding board.
  • a left-side support portion 34L of the touring binding system 14 is further disposed, and on the right engagement member 22R, a right-side support portion 34R of the touring binding system 14 is similarly disposed.
  • the bearing portions 34L, 34R are respectively disposed on upstanding protrusions of the engaging members 22L and 22R.
  • the projections can be integrally connected to the engagement elements 22L, 22R, so that the engagement elements 22L, 22R can each be produced essentially as one-piece bodies.
  • the projections are preferably arranged at rear and laterally outer edge regions of the engagement elements 22 L, 22 R so that they have a sufficiently large distance from one another to accommodate the ski boot 16 between them.
  • the bearing sections 34L, 34R each have a bearing journal 36L or 36R, wherein each bearing journal 36L, 36R preferably tapers conically towards its free end.
  • the trunnions 36L, 36R substantially face each other and define one common bearing axis along the transverse direction Q, to which the ski boot 16 can be pivotally mounted.
  • the front unit 10 further comprises a tensioning device which generates an elastic force for biasing the engagement elements 22 L, 22 R in the direction of engagement, ie towards the ski boot 16.
  • a tensioning device which generates an elastic force for biasing the engagement elements 22 L, 22 R in the direction of engagement, ie towards the ski boot 16.
  • the tensioning device of the first exemplary embodiment comprises a spring means 37, preferably a spiral spring, which is supported on the one hand on a spring bearing 38 fixedly connected to the base body 24 and on the other hand on a tensioning element 40 held displaceably relative to the base body 24.
  • the tensioning element preferably comprises a rod portion 42 and a head portion 44 fastened or formed at the end of the rod portion 42.
  • the rod portion 42 is preferably passed through the spring bearing 38 through a recess (not shown) of the spring bearing 38 so that the tensioning element 40 moves along the axis of the rod portion 42 can move.
  • At a side facing away from the head portion 44 end of the rod portion 42 preferably carries a spring stop 46, on which the spring means 37 is supported.
  • the spring stop 46 may be particularly preferably adjustable in its position on the rod portion 42, for example, have an internal thread which is in engagement with an external thread of the rod portion 42, so that by turning the spring stopper 46, a bias of the spring means 37 is adjustable. Furthermore, it can be seen in the figures that the rod portion 42 can pass through the spring means 37 in the axial direction. If the rod section 42 then passes through both the spring means 37 and the spring bearing 38, the spring means 37 can be supported on the spring bearing 38, for example on an inner, annular shoulder of a stepped bore in the spring bearing 38 or held in an annular groove of the spring bearing 38.
  • the spring means 37 has linear motion characteristics, ie, the tensioning element 40 acted on by the spring means 37 moves back and forth essentially in the linear direction.
  • the conversion between this displacement movement and the pivoting movements of the engaging elements 22L, 22R is effected by the use of a lever mechanism which operates on the principle of a Watt-linkage.
  • the lever mechanism comprises a hinge element 48 on which the left engagement element 22L is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis S 4 , the right engagement element 22R is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis S 5 , and the tension element 40, in particular the head section 44 of the tension element 40, about a pivot axis S 6 is pivotally mounted.
  • the pivot axes S 4 , S 5 and S 6 are different from each other, parallel to each other and are preferably substantially in a common plane.
  • the three pivot axes S 4 , S 5 and S 6 extend in the Z direction.
  • the hinge member 48 may have two mutually parallel plate portions 56, 58 for sandwiching the coupling projections 49L, 49R of the engagement members 22L, 22R, such that, in particular, bearing shafts (only one bearing axis 60 of the right engagement member 22R is shown in the figures) of the engagement members 22L, 22R can be stably supported on both sides in the plate sections 56, 58.
  • the head section 44 is fork-shaped and comprises two parallel mutually extending plate portions 62, 64, between which the joint member 48 may be received and may be pivotally mounted at the pivot point 52. The fork-like head portion 44 thus engages the hinge element 48, whereby a stable storage at the second pivot point 52, in particular while avoiding a one-sided storage, is made possible.
  • the front unit 10 of the illustrated embodiment further includes an actuating mechanism 66 for adjusting the front unit 10 between an open position and an engaged position.
  • the actuating mechanism 66 comprises a manually operable actuating element 68 in the form of a lever, which is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis S 7 on the base body 24 or a part fixedly connected to the base body 24.
  • the actuating element 68 is articulated on the spring bearing 38 and the pivot axis S 7 preferably extends in the Y direction.
  • the operating member 68 directly or indirectly acts on movable parts of the front unit 10, so that, according to the movement of the operating member 68, the engaging members 22L, 22R are moved toward or away from each other.
  • the actuating element 68 is pivotally connected to an actuating member 70 on a pivot axis S 8 , which in turn is pivotally connected about a pivot axis S 9 with the clamping element 40, in particular with the head portion 44.
  • the pivot axis S 8 is located between the pivot axis S 7 and the pivot axis S 9 and depending on the position of the actuating element 68 a dead center (dead position), in which the pivot axis S 8 straight on a connecting line between the pivot axes S 7 and S. 9 , ie in particular all three pivot axes S 7 , S 8 and S 9 are arranged in a common plane.
  • the dead center is a labile position, so that outside this dead center position, the pivot axis S 8 is urged away from the dead center due to the force of the spring means 37.
  • the actuating element 68 can thus be moved on both sides of the dead center in two different stable positions and force of the spring means 37th be arrested there.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show an engaged position of the front unit 10, in which the engagement elements 22L, 22R are moved toward each other so far that a ski boot 16 can be held in engagement with the downhill binding system 12 or the touring binding system 14.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show an opening state of the front unit 10, in which the engagement elements 22L, 22R far enough away from each other, that in particular a previously coupled to the touring binding system 14 ski boot 16 can now be released from engagement with the two bearing portions 34L, 34R. In this position, the front unit 10 is in particular before getting into the touring binding system 14th
  • the adjustment between the engaged position and open position, in particular for getting in and out of the touring binding system 14, can be done by manual operation of the actuating element 68 (manual opening and closing of the front unit 10).
  • the actuating element 68 from the in FIGS. 1 to 3 shown position, whereby the head portion 44 of the clamping member 40 is urged toward the shoe over the movement of the actuator 70.
  • the spring means 37 is compressed, so that the operation of the actuating element 68 until the dead center of the pivot axis S 8 counteracts the force of the spring means 37.
  • the displacement of the tension member 40 displaces the hinge member 48 held thereon and pivots the engagement members 22L, 22R coupled to the hinge member 48 such that the bearing portions 34L, 34R move away from each other.
  • the clamping element 40 moves back a little way in the opposite direction, ie away from the shoe 16, wherein this Movement of the direction of action of force of the spring means 37 corresponds, so that the actuating element 68 is also moved by the force of the spring means 37, until it is stopped by a stop (open position).
  • the stop between the actuating element 68 and the actuating member 70 is provided, that is, a pivot angle between the actuating element 68 and actuator 70 is limited by abutment of the two parts on one side.
  • the stop is chosen so that, despite the slight return movement of the clamping element 40, the distance between the bearing portions 34L, 34R of the engagement elements 22L, 22R is still sufficiently large to release the shoe 16 or insertion of the shoe 16 between the bearing portions 34L To allow 34R.
  • the actuating element 68 can be moved in the opposite direction, so that in the exemplary embodiment it is pivoted downwards towards the sliding board (away from the ski boot 16).
  • the spring means 37 acts to support this pivotal movement and urges the actuator 68 further in the direction of engagement until it is stopped at a suitable stop, here, for example, the clamping element 40.
  • a suitable stop here, for example, the clamping element 40.
  • the power transmission essentially takes place only at pivot bearing sections, ie in particular at the pivot axes S 4 to S 9 .
  • the pivotal movement of the engagement lever 32L, 32R is inevitably converted into a substantially linear displacement movement of the clamping element 40, without the need for a special linear guide or the like would be necessary.
  • the clamping element 40 passes through the spring bearing 38; At this point, however, preferably no guidance or intervention is provided.
  • the rod portion 42 can enforce the spring bearing 38 in particular with great play and during the entire operation virtually without contact. The risk of jamming a linearly movable element in a guide and the occurrence of friction losses can thus be avoided.
  • the engagement members 22L, 22R are biased in the engaged position by the force of the spring means 37 to securely engage the shoe 16, either in the downhill binding system 12 or in the touring binding system 14.
  • This meant that when overcoming a predetermined release force, the shoe 16, for example during a fall on which engaging elements 22L, 22R are exerted, that is, on the contact rollers 18L, 18R of the downhill binding system 12 or the bearing sections 34L, 34R of the touring binding system 14, yielding the engagement elements 22L, 22R and urged against each other by the force of the spring means 37 can be.
  • the shoe 16 may then deploy from the front unit 10 to prevent injury to the athlete.
  • the release force and the tripping characteristics can be influenced by adjusting the bias of the spring means 37, in particular by adjusting the spring stop 46.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Compared to the first embodiment, the same or corresponding components are designated by 100 increased reference numerals in the second embodiment. In the following, only the differences from the first embodiment will be discussed in more detail, while the rest is expressly made to the description of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 Illustrated is in FIG. 7 a sectional view parallel to the sliding board plane for a front unit 110 of the second embodiment, which has a left engaging member 122 L and a right engaging member 122 R, which are pivotally mounted on a base portion 124 and in the manner described in detail with respect to the first embodiment, first engagement means of a departure binding system and second engagement means of a touring binding system for holding a ski boot 116 in a downhill or a tour position include. Indicated in FIG. 7 schematically contact rollers 118L and 118R of the first engagement means.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the tensioning device 134, by means of which the engagement elements 122L, 122R are biased into the engagement position.
  • the tensioning device 134 comprises a spring element 137 with a linear movement characteristic, in particular a spiral spring, which is supported on the one hand on an operationally sliding board-fixed spring bearing 138 and on the other hand on a sliding element 140 displaceably guided along the sliding board longitudinal axis L.
  • the clamping element 140 can pass through a central passage opening of the spring bearing 138 axially and also be guided by the spring element 137 therethrough.
  • a head portion 144 of the tension member 140 may include a left abutment portion 178L and a right abutment portion 178R to which abut a respective abutting portion 180L, 180R of the left and right engagement members 122L, 122R, respectively.
  • the abutment portions 178L, 178R slide on the associated opposing abutment portions 180L, 180R, whereby the pivotal movement of the engagement members 122L, 122R and the displacement movement of the biasing member 140 are directly interdigitated.
  • a cam transmission takes place, the abutting sections sliding against each other.
  • the force of the spring member 137 acts to urge the biasing member 140 forward and thus bias the counterclockwise left engaging member 122L and clockwise the right engaging member 122R. Accordingly, the force of the spring member 137 causes the contact rollers 118L, 118R to be urged towards each other and thus pressed against the front sole portion of the ski boot 116.
  • the engagement elements 122 L, 122 R thus give in accordance with a high load on the ski boot 116 in the lateral direction against the force of the spring element 137 to trigger the ski boot 116 in the event of a fall.
  • the front unit of the second embodiment may further include an operating mechanism 166 for adjusting the front unit 110 between the open position and the engaged position, which is formed on the same constructive principle as the operating mechanism 66 of the first embodiment.
  • the actuating mechanism 166 may include a manually operable actuator 168 in the form of a lever which is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis S 7 extending in the Y direction on the base body 124 or on a part fixedly connected to the base body 124.
  • the actuating element 168 is further connected to a pivot axis S 8 extending in the Y-direction, pivotably connected to at least one actuating member 170, which in turn is pivotally connected to the clamping element 140, here in particular to the head section 144, about a pivot axis S 9 running in the Y direction is.
  • the pivot axis S 8 again lies between the pivot axes S 7 and S 9 and can pass through a dead center position (dead position) in dependence on the position of the actuating element 168, in which the pivot axis S 8 straight on a connecting line between the pivot axes S 7 and S.
  • the force-transmitting bearings of the front unit on the axes of rotation S 1 , S 2 , S 4 to S 9 can be realized in principle by all types of pivot bearings known in the art.
  • cylindrical bearings are used, which allow rotation about only one axis of rotation.
  • Such bearings can be inexpensively and wear-resistant designed as a pin bearing, in which a provided with a corresponding coating or lubrication on its outer cylinder surface bearing pin is rotatably mounted in a matching bearing bore.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Unité avant (10; 110) pour la fixation d'une planche de glisse, comprenant des premiers moyens d'engagement d'un premier système de fixation (12) pour fixer une partie avant de semelle de chaussure (13) d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) dans une position de descente, et
    des deuxièmes moyens d'engagement d'un deuxième système de fixation (14), les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement comprenant des moyens de palier (34L, 34R) séparés des premiers moyens d'engagement pour un support pivotant d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) autour d'un axe (Q) transversal à l'axe longitudinal de la planche de glisse (L),
    les premiers moyens d'engagement comprenant des sections d'appui de côté de semelle (18L, 18R; 118L, 118R) gauche et droite, adaptées pour contacter des sections opposées antérieures gauches et droites d'une semelle (13) d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) pour fixer la chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) latéralement,
    les moyens de palier des deuxièmes moyens d'engagement comprenant une partie de palier gauche (34L) et une partie de palier droite (34R) adaptées pour engager une partie de palier correspondante gauche associée et une partie de palier correspondante droite associée d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) pour supporter la chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) de manière pivotante autour de l'axe (Q) transversal à l'axe longitudinal de la planche de glisse, les sections de palier (34L, 34R) comprenant un tenon de palier (36L, 36R) ou une dépression de palier,
    la section de palier gauche (34L) étant prévue à un élément d'engagement gauche (22L; 122L) et la section de palier droite (34R) étant prévue à un élément d'engagement droite (22R; 122R), l'élément d'engagement gauche (22L; 122L) et l'élément d'engagement droite (22R; 122R) étant maintenus de manière pivotante à une partie de base fixé à la planche de glisse (24; 124) de l'unité avant (10; 110) et étant précontraint dans une position d'engagement par un dispositif de serrage, et
    où les premiers et les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement sont adaptés de sorte qu'une chaussure de planche de glisse maintenue en engagement par les premiers moyens d'engagement n'est pas maintenue effectivement par les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement et de sorte qu'une chaussure de planche de glisse maintenue en engagement par les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement n'est pas maintenue effectivement par les premiers moyens d'engagement,
    caractérisé en ce que la section d'appui de côté de semelle gauche (18L, 118L) et la section de palier gauche (34L) sont prévus à un élément d'engagement gauche commun (22L; 122L) qui est maintenu à une partie de base fixé à la planche de glisse (24; 124) de l'unité avant (10; 110),
    en ce que la section d'appui de côté de semelle droite (18R, 118R) et la section de palier droite (34R) sont prévus à un élément d'engagement gauche commun (22R; 122R) qui est maintenu de manière pivotante à une partie de base (24; 124), et
    en ce que les éléments d'engagement (22L; 122L, 22R; 122R sont précontraints dans une position d'engagement par leur dispositif de serrage.
  2. Unité avant (10; 110) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les premiers moyens d'engagement comprennent une saillie de support de semelle (30L, 30R) adaptée pour passer au-dessus d'une section avant saillante (13) d'une semelle d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116).
  3. Unité avant (10; 110) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les premiers moyens d'engagement sont maintenus de manière pivotante à une partie de base (24; 124) fixé à la planche de glisse de l'unité avant (10; 110) et sont précontraints dans une position d'engagement par un dispositif de serrage.
  4. Unité avant (10; 110) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les premiers moyens d'engagement comprennent des sections d'appui de côté de semelle (18L, 18R; 118L, 118R) adaptées pour contacter des sections opposées antérieures latérales d'une semelle de chaussure (13) d'une chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) pour fixer la chaussure de planche de glisse (16; 116) latéralement.
  5. Unité avant (10; 110) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chacune des sections d'appui de côté de semelle (18L, 18R; 118L, 118R) est formée à un élément d'engagement (22L, 22R; 122L, 122R), maintenu de manière pivotante à une partie de base (24; 124) fixé à la planche de glisse de l'unité avant (10; 110), les éléments d'engagement (22L, 22R; 122L, 122R) étant précontraints dans une position d'engagement par un dispositif de serrage.
  6. Unité avant (10; 110) selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les sections d'appui de côté de semelle (18L, 18R; 118L, 118R) comprennent au moins un galet de contact pour contacter la semelle (13) de la chaussure (16; 116) de planche de glisse.
  7. Unité avant (10; 110) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de palier gauche (34L) est prévue à une saillie gauche et que la section de palier droite (34R) est prévue à une saillie droite et que la saillie gauche et la saillie droite font saillie vers le haut partant des premiers moyens d'engagement (30L, 30R).
  8. Unité avant (10; 110) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement sont arrangés au-dessus des premiers moyens d'engagement.
  9. Unité avant (10) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'engagement ou/et les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement comprennent deux éléments d'engagement (22L, 22R) pivotants, précontraints dans une position d'engagement par un dispositif de serrage, le dispositif de serrage comprenant un élément de serrage (40) maintenu de manière déplaçable, le transfert entre les mouvements de pivotement des éléments d'engagement (22L, 22R) et le mouvement de translation de l'élément de serrage (40) étant réalisé par un mécanisme de levier, comprenant:
    - deux leviers pivotant selon les éléments d'engagement (22L, 22R),
    - une section de translation se déplaçant selon l'élément de serrage (40), et
    - un élément d'articulation (48) comprenant un premier et un deuxième point de pivotement (50, 54) où il est relié aux leviers de manière pivotante, et comprenant un troisième point de pivotement (52) entre le premier et le deuxième point de pivotement (50, 54) où il est relié de manière pivotante à la section de translation.
  10. Unité avant (10) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux leviers du mécanisme à levier sont formés par les éléments d'engagement (22L, 22R).
  11. Unité avant (10) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé par un élément d'actuation (68) manuellement opérable par un utilisateur pour déplacer les premiers moyens d'engagement ou/et les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement entre une position d'engagement où les moyens d'engagement maintiennent une chaussure de planche de glisse (16) en engagement, et une position de libération où les moyens d'engagement libèrent la chaussure de planche de glisse (16).
  12. Unité avant (10) selon une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'engagement ou/et les deuxièmes moyens d'engagement sont maintenus de manière intégrale, et pivotante autour d'un axe (S1, S2) orthogonal au plan de la planche de glisse, à une partie de base (24; 124) fixé à la planche de glisse de l'unité avant (10; 110) et sont précontraints dans une position d'engagement par un dispositif de serrage.
EP13154393.6A 2012-02-07 2013-02-07 Unité avant pour la fixation d'une planche de glisse Active EP2626116B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012201816.6A DE102012201816B4 (de) 2012-02-07 2012-02-07 Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung mit ersten und zweiten Eingriffsmitteln

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EP2626116A1 EP2626116A1 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2626116B1 true EP2626116B1 (fr) 2016-09-14

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ITTO20110598A1 (it) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-08 Elmi S R L Puntale per attacco da sci o racchette da neve con sistema autocentrante magnetico
CH705579A2 (de) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-15 Fritschi Ag Swiss Bindings Frontautomat.
ITBO20120645A1 (it) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-29 Atk Race Srl Dispositivo per il bloccaggio amovibile della parte centrale-anteriore di uno scarpone da sci alla tavola dello sci per attuare la tecnica telemark
AT513964A3 (de) * 2013-01-15 2019-10-15 Rossignol Sa Skibindung
DE102013003839A1 (de) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-11 Reinhold Zoor Pin-Vorderbacken mit horizontalgelagerten Auslösebacken
DE102013210892A1 (de) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-11 Fritz Barthel Vordereinheit einer Gleitbrettbindung
EP2929920A1 (fr) 2014-04-09 2015-10-14 Salomon S.A.S. Fixation de ski
FR3019758B1 (fr) * 2014-04-09 2016-05-13 Salomon Sas Fixation de ski
EP2946817B1 (fr) * 2014-05-19 2017-05-03 Ski Trab S.r.l. Pièce pour doigts de pied destinée à des fixations de randonnée
NO2683913T3 (fr) 2014-08-20 2018-03-17
DE102014222052A1 (de) 2014-10-29 2016-05-04 Fritz Barthel Ferseneinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung mit einer Bremsanordnung
FR3046082B1 (fr) 2015-12-23 2018-01-12 Salomon Sas Fixation de ski
FR3046083B1 (fr) 2015-12-23 2018-01-12 Salomon Sas Fixation de ski
DE102016013104A1 (de) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-03 Skis Rossignol Sas Skibindung
EP3566754B1 (fr) * 2018-05-08 2022-08-17 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Butée avant de fixation de ski
EP3833457A1 (fr) 2018-07-09 2021-06-16 Ryan PRIEST Fixation de ski
DE102020203280A1 (de) 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 Salewa Sport Ag Vordereinheit für eine Skibindung mit definiertem Öffnungsmaß
IT202200008585A1 (it) * 2022-04-29 2023-10-29 Atk Sports S R L Puntale di attacco da sci alpino adattato per consentire anche la camminata in salita
DE102022130901A1 (de) 2022-11-22 2024-05-23 Salewa Sport Ag Vordereinheit mit absenkbarer Halteeinrichtung

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EP0592859A1 (fr) * 1992-10-12 1994-04-20 Simon Burger Mâchoire avant d'une fixation de ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012201816A1 (de) 2013-08-08
DE102012201816B4 (de) 2022-10-20
US20130214513A1 (en) 2013-08-22
EP2626116A1 (fr) 2013-08-14
US8894087B2 (en) 2014-11-25

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