EP2621443A1 - Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à baquet d'assise dynamique - Google Patents

Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à baquet d'assise dynamique

Info

Publication number
EP2621443A1
EP2621443A1 EP11758216.3A EP11758216A EP2621443A1 EP 2621443 A1 EP2621443 A1 EP 2621443A1 EP 11758216 A EP11758216 A EP 11758216A EP 2621443 A1 EP2621443 A1 EP 2621443A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
bearing
spars
frame
fastening unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11758216.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2621443B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Markwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh
Original Assignee
Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh filed Critical Interco Gesellschaft fur Die Planung und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh
Publication of EP2621443A1 publication Critical patent/EP2621443A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2621443B1 publication Critical patent/EP2621443B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1064—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the depth of the seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seat assembly for physically disabled persons, in particular a wheelchair or stroller, with a frame having two mutually paral lel spars, and arranged on the frame seat, which is slidably mounted in the direction of the spars and pivotally mounted on the frame.
  • a movable seat assembly is apparent from the European patent EP 0 911 008 B1 of the applicants.
  • the wheelchair described here or the seat arrangement described here is used in particular to accommodate patients suffering from spastic convulsions. In these patients, uncontrolled impulses are delivered to the muscles, which lead to a spasmodic muscle tension, which generally causes a body extension. That is, the seated person unintentionally presses their muscles so that the hip joints and knee joints are pushed.
  • fastening means comprising, for example, a lap belt or pelvic straps, fixed to the seat pan.
  • fastening means comprising, for example, a lap belt or pelvic straps, fixed to the seat pan.
  • the muscular forces of the patient in the event of a spastic seizure, act against the rigid or locked seat which holds the patient's joints in the angled position and the patient in his or her Seat position fixed.
  • the full muscle power in the middle of Bewesf Trentte! and introduced into the seat pan so that here too a significant mechanical Claim takes place.
  • JP2010-69283 A describes a multi-axis robot arm, which carries a seat and is arranged on a movable frame, the frame itself but is not displaced. Further supporting frames for seating surfaces are known from the documents US Pat. No. 4 544 200, GB 2 272 633 A and US 2009/0218784 A1. Here, various linear guides and pivotal connections for attaching a seat to a frame will be described.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair or a similar seat assembly for physically disabled persons, in which the linear guide and pivotable Anienkung is formed with a simple structure with high stability and reliability.
  • This object is erfmdungsgeclar solved in that the seat assembly includes a mounting unit, which is the seat slidably and pivotally mounted on at least one of the spars, the fastening unit having at least one ⁇ xiaiiager, which is penetrated by one of the Hol me, wherein the attachment unit comprises a pivotable coupling element for securing the seat, the Kopse ungseiement located between the two Hoimen.
  • the sliding member keeps the Wegfizze pivotable.
  • the present invention now proposes that the frame of the frame is used to fasten the seat surface.
  • the attachment unit may be slidably mounted on at least one hoim and have a pivotable coupling member for securing the seat surface.
  • the fastening unit is slidably mounted on both paraiieSen bars and the Kopplungseiement is located between the two Hoimen. In this way one obtains an optimal stability of the sliding guide of the fastening unit
  • the sliding movement of the fixing unit may be limited by at least one stop and at least one biasing spring may press the fastening unit against the stop.
  • the stop against which the biasing spring acts should limit the movement of the seat in the kinked seating position, so that the biasing spring causes the movement of the Wegfiambae in this kinked sitting position.
  • a second stop provided, which limits the displacement of the seat in the Si reckposition.
  • the pivoting movement of the coupling element may be limited by at least one rotation stop, wherein at least one return spring causes an abutment against the rotation stop, Also this stop ag should limit the rotational movement in the direction of the angled seating position of the seat, so that the return spring, the seat in moved the angled seating position. Again, it makes sense to provide a second rotation stop limiting the opening movement of the seat in the extended position.
  • the fastening unit may have two opposite ends, wherein at each end a thrust bearing is arranged with a bearing bush, which is penetrated by a spar.
  • the attachment unit is therefore constructed as a cross brace with two bushings at their ends, which frame in the longitudinal direction of the spars of the Rol lstuhl are displaced. This structure is simple and inexpensive and at the same time extremely stable.
  • the biasing spring may be a coiled against the Axialiager coil spring.
  • the bias spring may surround the hoim.
  • the spar For mounting this linear bearing assembly, the spar may be provided with an end piece which is releasably secured to the end of the spar. Before attaching the end piece, the thrust bearing and the biasing spring can be pushed onto the spar. One end of the biasing spring can against the tail to Hegen. The second end of the biasing spring may abut against the Axialiager and press this against the stop, which defines the angled seating position of the seat, tn practice, the attachment unit may comprise at least one pivot bearing, which consists of two mutually rotatable bearing parts. The bearing parts can form a closed housing in the mutually attached state, wherein the two housing halves to each other are rotatable. In practice, the bearing parts can thus enclose a cavity. In the cavity, the remindsteilfeder be inserted.
  • a bearing part of the pivot bearing may be attached to an axial iager. If the attachment unit has two thrust bearings at their ends, two pivot bearings of the type described are connected to the two thrust bearings.
  • the coupling element can be arranged between the two wings. The coupling element is then located in the middle between the two longitudinal beams.
  • FIG. 1 shows a trained as a Roilstuhl embodiment of a seat assembly according to the prior art in side view in the relieved Sharingstell ung.
  • Fig. 2 shows the Roilstuhl of FIG. 1 with stretched against the clamping force of the tensioners Wegschaie and footrest.
  • 3 shows a wheelchair according to the invention in a three-dimensional view without upholstery on the seat sheep,
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view of the frame of the wheelchair from Fl g. 3 with angled seat.
  • FIG. 5 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 4 with the seated seat extended,
  • FIG. 6 shows a fastening unit of the wheelchair from FIG. 3 in the longitudinal sense.
  • Fig. 1 shows a trained as a Roilstuhl embodiment of a seat assembly according to the prior art in side view in the relieved Sharingstell ung.
  • Fig. 2 shows the Roilstuhl of FIG. 1 with stretched against the clamping force of the tensioners Wegschaie and footrest.
  • 3 shows a wheelchair according
  • FIG. 7 shows the mounting unit of Fig. 6 in ExplosionsdarsteSlung.
  • Fig. 8 shows a three-dimensional view of a home of the fixing unit.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a seating arrangement in the form of a Roil siuhis according to the prior art. It comprises a chassis 1 with large rear wheels 2 and small front wheels 3 on both sides of the chassis 1.
  • the upper part of the chassis 1 is formed as a double, in side view L-shaped frame 4.
  • a plurality of transversely extending to the plane of representation transverse struts (not shown) between the two L-shaped frame sections stabilize the chassis 1, a Sharmschaie 6 rests on the L-shaped frame 4 on.
  • It consists of a Wegfiambae 7 and a backrest 8, which are pivotally connected to each other about a pivot axis 9.
  • the pivot axis 9 between Wegfiambae 7 and backrest 8 extends through the pivot point of the hip joint.
  • a footrest 10 is pivotally articulated about a pivot axis 11 in the two lateral wall sections of the footrest 10 here consists of two mutually parallel struts, of which in Figs. 1 and 2 in side view, only one is visible.
  • the seat assembly is provided for receiving a person suffering from spastic convulsions, which is fixed by fastening means in the seat pan 6.
  • a cymbal holder 13 is located, which is the Befest Trentsmitte! forms.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that the seat arrangement can follow a stretching movement of the person seated in the seat pan 6.
  • the person can by muscle power, the footrest 10 to move forward and the Swing the backrest 8 back with respect to the seat 7.
  • tensioning devices 14 and 15 are provided which pull the moving parts of the seat assembly into the sitting position shown in FIG.
  • the first clamping device 14 is provided with a tension spring which is fastened on the one hand to a receiving block 16 fixed to the L-shaped frame and on the other hand is connected to the seat surface 7.
  • the connection m with the seat 7 via a linear guide 17 below the seat 7.
  • the lower part of the linear guide 17 is fixed to the L-shaped frame 4.
  • the front end of the upper part of the linear guide 17 is pivotally connected to the underside of the seat surface 7.
  • the tension spring 14 is articulated. Thus pulls the tension spring 14, the seat 7 in the rear position and thus the entire seat 6 in the illustrated in Fig. 1 right-angled position.
  • the tensioning device 15 also consists of a tension spring which is arranged between the footrest 10 and the upper part of the linear guide 17. This tension spring 15 pulls the footrest 10 in the rear, angled position, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a Roilstuhl according to the invention.
  • the Röllstuhl includes egg n chassis 21 with large, rigidly mounted rear wheels 22 and two pivotally mounted front wheels 23, which allow the steering of the Rollsiuhls.
  • the wheels 22, 23 are fastened to a side view L-shaped frame 24.
  • the L-shaped frame 24 serves to receive a seat shell 26.
  • the frame 24 with seat shell 26 is shown in side view in two different positions in Figures 4 and 5.
  • a handle 25 is arranged, which serves for pushing the Roilstuhls.
  • the seat shell 28 comprises a seat surface 27 and a backrest 28.
  • the backrest 28 is formed by means of two pivot axes 29, which are formed, for example, by rivet or screw connections, with the seat shell 26 articulated.
  • a linear guide is arranged, which is shown in detail in FIG. Di e Fig. 8 shows the two mutually parallel, horizontal en spars 34 of the side view L-shaped frame 24.
  • a spreader bar 39 is disposed between the two horizontal bars 34 of the frame 24 and keeps them at a distance.
  • the front ends of the spars 34 are a part of the linear guide for the seat surface 27 of the seat shell 28.
  • Fig. 8 it can be seen that on the front end of each of the spars 34 an end piece 50 is screwed or otherwise secured.
  • the end piece 50 has a larger diameter than the spar 34.
  • the end piece 50 fixes on each spar the deferred thrust bearing 38 and a biasing spring 41, which pushes the thrust bearing 38 away from the end piece 50 to the rear.
  • Each of the spars 34 has an annular collar which has a larger diameter than the spar 34 and a stop 40 forms (see Fig- 5) ⁇
  • the biasing spring 41 presses the thrust bearing 38 against this stop 40. For the displacement of the thrust bearing forward the tail 50 forms the stop.
  • Each thrust bearing 38 may have a bearing bush 42 made of PTFE or other low-friction material.
  • Each pivot bearing comprises a second, bell-shaped bearing part 44, which is non-rotatably connected to one end of a pivot axis 51 (see FIG. 7).
  • the pivot axis 51 carries a Koppiungselement 35, on which the supporting surface 27 by means of a schnei! detachable fastening device can be fastened. It can be seen in FIG. 7 that the two bearing parts 43, 44 of the pivot bearing enclose an inner cavity. Into the inner cavity projects a rotation stop 45 of the outer bearing part 43 into it. Am .
  • inner bearing part is a projection 46 which, in two different p rehsteiiungen the inner bearing part 44 against each one End face of the rotation stopper 45 of the outer bearing part 43 abuts.
  • a Schenkeifeder forms a jerk spring 47 and cooperates with the two bearing parts 43 and 44 together.
  • Each outer Lagerteii 43 has a spring receptacle 48 into which a leg of the Schenkeifeder 47 protrudes.
  • Each inner bearing 44 has a spring receptacle 49 for a zwejten leg of the leg spring 47. The two leg springs 47 rotate the two pivot bearings 37 into the starting position shown in FIGS. 4 or 6.
  • the rotation stopper 45 and the Vörsprung 46 allow pivoting of the coupling member 35 forward so that the front edge of the seat 27 and lowers the rear end of the Si 'tzf laugh 27 lifts (see. Fig. 5).
  • This construction integrates the sliding guide and the pivot bearing for the Wegf pool 27 in the frame 24 of the Roiiienes. Thus, components can be saved and a very stable and reliable storage of Wegfiache 27 an inexpensive and relatively lightweight design can be realized.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble siège pour personnes handicapées, en particulier fauteuil roulant ou poussette pour enfant, qui comporte un cadre (24) présentant deux longerons (34) parallèles, et une assise (27) placée sur le cadre (24) et fixée sur le cadre (24) de manière à coulisser dans la direction des longerons (34) et à basculer. L'objet de l'invention est la mise au point d'un fauteuil roulant ou d'ensembles sièges analogues pour des personnes handicapées, dans lesquels le guidage linéaire et l'articulation basculante sont conçus, avec une structure simple, pour assurer une grande stabilité et une grande fiabilité. A cet effet, ledit ensemble siège comporte une unité de fixation (36) qui fixe l'assise (27) de manière coulissante et basculante à au moins un des longerons (34), ladite unité de fixation (36) comportant au moins un palier axial (38) traversé par un des longerons (34), l'unité de fixation (36) comporte un élément d'accouplement basculant (35) pour fixer l'assise (27) et l'élément d'accouplement (35) se trouve entre les deux longerons (34).
EP11758216.3A 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à baquet d'assise dynamique Active EP2621443B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010037808 DE102010037808B4 (de) 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 Sitzanordnung, z.B. Rollstuhl, mit dynamischer Sitzschale
PCT/EP2011/066431 WO2012041748A1 (fr) 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à baquet d'assise dynamique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2621443A1 true EP2621443A1 (fr) 2013-08-07
EP2621443B1 EP2621443B1 (fr) 2015-04-15

Family

ID=44654128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11758216.3A Active EP2621443B1 (fr) 2010-09-28 2011-09-21 Ensemble siège, par exemple fauteuil roulant, à baquet d'assise dynamique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2621443B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010037808B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2621443T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012041748A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021108638A1 (de) 2021-04-07 2022-10-13 interco Group GmbH Sitzanordnung mit dynamischer Sitzschale

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4544200A (en) * 1983-06-02 1985-10-01 Philip Dunn Wheelchair with rocking seat and reclining back feature
GB2158350A (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-11-13 Algonquin Mercantile Corp Reclinable chair
HU201667B (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-12-28 Gen Ipari Szolgaltato Szoevetk Wheel-chair for lifting and transporting ataxic sick persons
GB9221597D0 (en) * 1992-10-15 1992-11-25 Paxon John B A rising seat cushion for chairs and settees
DE29718696U1 (de) 1997-10-21 1998-02-26 Interco Ges Fuer Die Planung U Verfahrbare Sitzanordnung
US7455362B2 (en) 2005-07-14 2008-11-25 Kids Up, Inc. Adjustable motion wheel chair
ATE555765T1 (de) * 2006-04-03 2012-05-15 Lifestand Svivre Debouts Stuhl mit mehreren stellungen für körperbehinderte benutzer
JP2010069283A (ja) * 2008-08-20 2010-04-02 Toyota Motor Corp 移乗装置及びその移乗方法
EP2355764B1 (fr) * 2008-11-12 2016-12-28 Zoomability AB Appareil de transport et procédé de transport d'une charge utile dans un plan désiré indépendamment de l'inclinaison 3d dudit appareil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2012041748A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010037808B4 (de) 2012-04-12
DK2621443T3 (en) 2015-07-20
WO2012041748A1 (fr) 2012-04-05
EP2621443B1 (fr) 2015-04-15
DE102010037808A1 (de) 2012-03-29

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