EP2620561B1 - Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2620561B1 EP2620561B1 EP12153111.5A EP12153111A EP2620561B1 EP 2620561 B1 EP2620561 B1 EP 2620561B1 EP 12153111 A EP12153111 A EP 12153111A EP 2620561 B1 EP2620561 B1 EP 2620561B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter unit
- carrier
- stormwater
- storm drain
- bottom portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0403—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a sediment trap
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for filtering stormwater. More specifically the present invention relates to a device and a method for filtering stormwater inside a storm drain to remove pollutants from it.
- Stormwater which also is called urban runoff, is surface runoff of rainwater, melted snow or ice, wash water or similar from different types of surfaces. Such surfaces can be parking lots, sidewalks, roofs, and similar surfaces, sometimes referred to as impervious surfaces. Water running off from such surfaces tends to become polluted by e.g. gasoline, oil, heavy metals, trash, fertilizers, pesticides and other pollutants. During rain these surfaces carry polluted stormwater to storm drains. Storm drains can be connected to a drainage system for discharge into receiving surface waters, such as a canal, river, lake, reservoir, sea, ocean, or other surface water, with or without treatment of the stormwater before discharge.
- surface waters such as a canal, river, lake, reservoir, sea, ocean, or other surface water
- Storm drains generally comprise a vertical pipe having an inlet, such as a horizontal grated inlet or a side inlet, being connected to a drainage system.
- Such storm drains can comprise a catchbasin, also called sump or gully-pot, for catching small objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar.
- the catchbasin serves as a water-filled trap for trapping objects and prevent such objects from entering the subsequent drainage system.
- catchbasins also prevent gases from the drainage system from escaping.
- Storm water from the top of the catchbasin drains into the subsequent drainage system.
- the catchbasins can be emptied by means of vacuum trucks at suitable time intervals.
- An object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks and problems of the prior art.
- the device and method according to the present invention result in a reliable and efficient filtering of stormwater as well as easy installation and replacement.
- the present invention results in a possibility to monitor the device in an efficient manner.
- the present invention relates to a device for filtering stormwater inside a storm drain, wherein the device comprises a filter unit and a floating carrier for carrying the filter unit, wherein the filter unit comprises a bottom portion and a top portion, and wherein the carrier comprises a recess for receiving the bottom portion of the filter unit, which recess extends axially through the carrier so that the filter unit can be arranged on top of the carrier while the bottom portion of the filter unit is arranged in the recess, whereby at least a part of the bottom portion of the filter unit is arranged below a surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain when the device is arranged therein, and through apertures extending radially from an outer surface of the carrier to the recess, so that stormwater can pass through the apertures and reach the recess.
- a major portion of the pollutants in stormwater is present at the surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain, also sometimes called the surface film.
- a part of the bottom portion of the filter unit, when the device is arranged in a storm drain, is arranged at the surface by means of the floating carrier.
- the apertures in the floating carrier result in that stormwater at said surface can engage the bottom portion of the filter unit to remove pollutants accumulated at the surface of the stormwater.
- the structure of the device results in easy installation of the device and easy replacement of the filter unit.
- the filter unit is detachable from the carrier, wherein the filter unit can be replaced and the carrier can be reused.
- the top portion of the filter unit can be formed with an inclined surface, e.g. by the filter unit being tapered or cone shaped, for guiding non-filterable objects to the surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain.
- non-filterable objects such as twigs, trash, sand and similar
- fall through the storm drain it will then hit the inclined surface and continue along therewith to the surface of stormwater and then continue further to a catchbasin in the storm drain.
- non-filterable objects are prevented from accumulating on top of the filter unit to impede its function.
- the filter unit can comprise a plurality of different filter layers.
- the filter unit comprises one or more of an absorbing material, a heavy metal filtering peat and activated carbon.
- the filter unit can comprise a first filter layer including a first absorbing material, a second filter layer including heavy metal filtering peat, a third filter layer including activated carbon and a fourth filter layer including a second absorbing material, which layers can be arranged in sequence or contiguous sequence.
- the first filter unit can be arranged at the top and the fourth filter unit can be arranged at the bottom.
- the fourth filter layer can be least partially arranged in the bottom portion of the filter unit.
- the filter unit is arranged for efficient and reliable filtering of pollutants from stormwater.
- the floating carrier can be made of a light-weight material for good floating capabilities.
- the carrier can be made of expanded plastic, such as expanded polystyrene.
- the device can comprise a sensor for monitoring the status of the device and the pollutants in the storm drain.
- the device can comprise an RFID transponder having an ID-number and a pressure sensor for monitoring the depth of the device in the stormwater and thus the weight of the device, from which the amount of collected pollutants can be calculated. Also unexpected events resulting in sudden heavy pollution of a storm drain can be detected.
- the invention also relates to a method of filtering stormwater in a storm drain, including the steps of
- a device 10 for filtering stormwater according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated schematically.
- the device 10 is arranged in a storm drain 11 having an inlet 12 for incoming storm water, an outlet 13 for discharging storm water, and a catch basin 14 for trapping objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar.
- the device 10 is arranged for filtering stormwater inside the storm drain 11 to remove pollutants from the storm water before discharge from the storm drain 11.
- the storm drain 11 according to Fig. 1 comprises an outlet pipe 15 forming a water trap in a conventional manner.
- the storm drain 11 is arranged in a vertical direction and extends axially, wherein the outlet pipe 15 extends radially.
- a portion of the outlet pipe 15 extends upwards, wherein the water seals the inlet 12 of the storm drain 11 from the outlet 13.
- the surface of the water inside the storm drain 11 is indicated by the dashed line A.
- the storm drain 11 is arranged without a water trap.
- the outlet 13 is connected to a subsequent drain system 16, such as a sewer or similar.
- the device 10 comprises a filter unit 17 and a floating carrier 18 for carrying the filter unit 17.
- the filter unit 17 is arranged for filtering the stormwater to remove pollutants therefrom.
- the filter unit 17 is arranged on top of the carrier 18, so that the filter unit 17 is arranged between the inlet 12 of the storm drain 11 and the carrier 18.
- the carrier 18 is arranged between the filter unit 17 and the catchbasin 14 or the bottom of the storm drain 11.
- the device 10 is arranged to form a gap 19 between the device 10 and an interior wall 20 of the storm drain 11.
- the gap 19 is arranged so that non-filterable objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar can pass by the device 10 to the catchbasin 14.
- the device 10 is arranged to cover less than 100% of the cross section area of the storm drain.
- the device 10 is arranged to cover 50-90% or 70-80% of the cross section area of the storm drain to form a suitable gap 19.
- the filter unit 17 is arranged is arranged to cover 50-90% or 70-80% of the cross section area of the storm drain.
- the filter unit 17 comprises a bottom portion 21 and a top portion 22.
- the bottom portion 21 is arranged to engage the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 11 to remove pollutants at the surface or in a surface film.
- the bottom portion 21 is arranged to be at least partially submerged in the stormwater inside the storm drain 11, i.e. at least a portion of the bottom portion 21 is arranged to be below the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 11.
- the top portion 22 is arranged to be above the surface A.
- the bottom portion 21 is bevelled and more narrow in its lowermost part.
- the filter unit 17 comprises an inclined surface 23 for guiding non-filterable objects to the gap 19.
- the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 comprises the inclined surface 23 for guiding non-filterable objects to the surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain.
- the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is tapered, wherein an apex is arranged upwards in a direction towards the inlet 12 of the storm drain 11 and away from the carrier 18, so that the inclined surface 23 extends between the apex and the widest portion of the device to guide objects along the inclined surface 23 to the gap 19.
- the filter unit 17 is arranged as a cone.
- the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 is arranged narrower than the widest portion of the top portion 22 thereof.
- the filter unit 17 is arranged for filtering different types of pollutants from the stormwater.
- the filter unit comprises a plurality of filter layers, such as a first filter layer 24 including a first absorbing material, a second filter layer 25 including heavy metal filtering peat, a third filter layer 26 including activated carbon and a fourth filter layer 27 including a second absorbing material.
- the filter unit comprises additional filtering layers.
- said filter layers 24-27 are arranged in sequence, such as contiguous sequence, from the top to the bottom, so that the first filter layer 24 is arranged in the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 in a direction towards the inlet 12 of the storm drain 11 and so that the fourth filter layer 27 at least partially is arranged in the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 in a direction towards the carrier 18.
- the first absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 comprises a material having capillaries, wherein the stormwater enters said capillaries by capillary force.
- the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is arranged to absorb 10-20 or 18 times of its own weight.
- the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is arranged so that the capillaries are closed when they are full.
- the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is a synthetic fibre, such as a granular synthetic fibre.
- the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 complies with the requirements set out in table 1 below.
- the second filtering layer 25 comprises, for example, a heavy metal filtering peat in the form of granules.
- the second filtering layer 25 is arranged for removing heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc., from the stormwater.
- the third filter layer 26 is arranged to remove pollutants remaining in the stormwater after having passed the first and second filter 24, 25.
- the activated carbon of the third layer 26 is formed as granules.
- the activated carbon of the third layer 26 is formed as granules having a particle size of 1-10 mm, 2-7 mm or 3-5 mm.
- the active carbon is a conventional active carbon for water treatment.
- the fourth filter layer 27 is arranged for removing pollutants at the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain. Hence, the fourth filter layer 27 is arranged to be at the surface A, wherein a portion of the fourth filter layer 27 is submerged in the stormwater.
- the fourth filter layer 27 comprises an absorbing material of a similar type as the first filter layer 24, e.g. complying with the requirements set out in table 1 above.
- the absorbing material of the fourth filter layer is a synthetic fibre felt or fleece.
- the filter unit 17 comprises, for example, a cover forming a stormwater permeable housing.
- the cover is a perforated plastic cover, wherein the perforations have a diameter of 0.1-5 mm, 0.5-2 mm or about 1 mm.
- the cover is not disclosed in the drawings.
- the carrier 18 is arranged for carrying the filter unit 17, so that the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is arranged above the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 11 and at least a part of the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 is arranged below said surface A.
- the carrier 18 is arranged in a floating material, i.e. a material having less density than water, such as an expanded plastic material.
- the carrier 18 is formed in expanded polystyrene.
- the carrier 18 comprises a recess 28 for receiving the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17.
- the recess 28 extends axially through the carrier 18, so that the filter unit 17 can be arranged on top of the carrier 18 while the bottom portion 21 is arranged in the recess 28.
- the device 19 When arranged in a storm drain 11 the device 19 is floating, wherein the filter unit 17 is arranged to engage incoming stormwater, which is illustrated by means of the arrows B in Fig. 3 .
- the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is primarily arranged to engage incoming stormwater B falling substantially in a vertical direction.
- the filterable part of the stormwater is filtered by the filter unit 17.
- a main part of incoming stormwater B initially engages the first filter layer 24, wherein stormwater passing the first filter layer 24 then engages the second filter layer 25 and subsequently the third and fourth filter layers 26, 27.
- the recess 28 is optionally bevelled and wider in its top to guide the bottom portion 21 into the recess 28 and facilitate assembly of the device 10.
- the carrier 18 is provided with an optional flange 29 forming a wider top of the carrier 18 to support the filter unit 17.
- the carrier 18 comprises through apertures 30 for conducting stormwater into the recess 28 and into contact with the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 for removal of pollutants in the stormwater at the surface A.
- the apertures 30 extend radially from an outer surface of the carrier 18 to the recess 28.
- stormwater at the surface A is conducted radially through the apertures 30, which is illustrated by the arrows C.
- the radially conducted stormwater C is conducted into the recess 28 and into contact with the filter unit 17 for removing pollutants in the stormwater.
- the stormwater C is conducted to the fourth filter layer 27 in the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17, so that pollutants on the surface A or close to the surface A engages the filter unit 17 and are removed by it.
- the device 10 comprises a sensor 31 for detecting the filter capacity of the filter unit 17.
- the sensor 31 is a pressure sensitive sensor for detecting the surrounding pressure.
- the sensor 31 is arranged below the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 11. Said pressure is readily calculated to obtain the depth of the device 10 in the stormwater, wherein a change in the depth of the device 10 can be calculated. Said depth corresponds to the weight of the device 10, wherein the added weight, i.e. the weight of filtered material in the filter unit 17, is calculated. Said weight is compared to the total weight capacity of the filter unit 17, wherein the remaining filter capacity is calculated.
- the senor 31 is, for example, connected to a central monitoring unit for monitoring a plurality of devices 10 arranged in different storm drains 11.
- the sensor 31 is included in an RFID transponder having an ID-number and the pressure sensor to detect the weight of the device and send a signal to the central monitoring unit when a predetermined weight has been exceeded or a sudden weight change has been detected.
- a predetermined weight of the device 10 When a predetermined weight of the device 10 has been exceeded it can indicate that the filter unit 17 is full and needs to be replaced.
- the detection of a sudden weight change can indicate a substantial and local discharge of pollutants, which can be related to an event, such as a traffic accident or any other event.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Dispositif (10) pour le filtrage des eaux de ruissellement à l'intérieur d'un égout pluvial (11), le dispositif (10) comprenant une unité de filtrage (17) et un support flottant (18) ayant un axe pour le support de l'unité de filtrage (17), l'unité de filtrage (17) comprenant une partie inférieure (21) et une partie supérieure (22), caractérisé en ce que le support (18) comprend :un retrait (28) destiné à recevoir la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17), ledit retrait (28) s'étendant axialement au travers du support (18) de sorte que l'unité de filtrage (17) puisse être agencée au-dessus du support (18) tandis que la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) est agencée dans le retrait (28), ce par quoi, à l'usage, au moins une partie de la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) est agencée sous une surface (A) des eaux de ruissellement à l'intérieur de l'égout pluvial (11) lorsque le dispositif (10) est agencé et flottant dans celui-ci ; etdes ouvertures de passage (30) qui s'étendent radialement depuis une surface extérieure du support (18) vers le retrait (28), de sorte que les eaux de ruissellement à la surface (A) puissent traverser les ouvertures (30) et atteindre la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie supérieure (22) de l'unité de filtrage (17) comprend une surface inclinée (23) pour guider les objets non filtrables vers la surface (A) des eaux de ruissellement à l'intérieur de l'égout pluvial (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la partie supérieure (22) de l'unité de filtrage (17) est effilée.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité de filtrage (17) comprend un matériau absorbant, une tourbe filtrant les métaux lourds et du charbon actif.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'unité de filtrage (17) comprend une première couche de filtrage (24) comprenant un premier matériau absorbant, une deuxième couche de filtrage (25) comprenant une tourbe filtrant les métaux lourds, une troisième couche de filtrage (26) comprenant du charbon actif et une quatrième couche de filtrage (27) comprenant un second matériau absorbant.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les couches de filtrage (24-27) sont agencées séquentiellement et dans lequel la quatrième couche de filtrage (27) est au moins partiellement agencée dans la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel le premier matériau absorbant de la première couche de filtrage (24) comprend une fibre synthétique granulaire, la tourbe de filtrage des métaux lourds de la deuxième couche de filtrage (25) est sous la forme de granules, le charbon actif de la troisième couche de filtrage (26) est sous la forme de granules, et le matériau absorbant de la quatrième couche de filtrage (27) est un feutre ou un non-tissé en fibres synthétiques.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le support flottant (18) est en plastique expansé, tel que le polystyrène expansé.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité de filtrage (17) comprend un revêtement en plastique perforé.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif (10) est plus étroit que l'égout pluvial (11) dans lequel il est destiné à être agencé afin de former un espace (19) entre le dispositif (10) et une paroi intérieure (20) de l'égout pluvial (11).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif comprend un transpondeur RFID ayant un numéro d'identification et un capteur de pression (31) pour surveiller le poids du dispositif.
- Procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement dans un égout pluvial (11), comprenant les étapes suivantes :a) la préparation d'une unité de filtrage (17) ayant une partie inférieure (21) et une partie supérieure (22),b) la préparation d'un support flottant (18) ayant un axe et un retrait (28) qui s'étend axialement au travers du support (18) de sorte que l'unité de filtrage (17) puisse être agencée au-dessus du support (18) tandis que la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) est agencée dans le retrait (28), et des ouvertures de passage (30) qui s'étendent radialement depuis une surface extérieure du support (18) vers le retrait (28),c) l'agencement de la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) dans le retrait (28) du support (18),d) l'agencement du support (18) et de l'unité de filtrage (17) dans l'égout pluvial (11) de sorte qu'au moins une partie de la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) soit agencée sous une surface (A) des eaux de ruissellement à l'intérieur de l'égout pluvial (11) et qu'au moins une partie de la partie supérieure (22) soit agencée au-dessus de ladite surface (A),e) l'introduction d'eaux de ruissellement dans la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtrage (17) par les ouvertures (30) du support (18), etf) au moyen de la partie supérieure (22) de l'unité de filtrage (17), la réception d'au moins une partie majeure de toute eau de ruissellement entrant dans l'égout pluvial (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, comprenant l'étape d'agencement du support (18) et de l'unité de filtrage (17) dans l'égout pluvial (11) de sorte qu'un espace (19) soit formé entre eux et une paroi intérieure de l'égout pluvial (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, comprenant l'étape de guidage des matériaux non filtrables vers l'espace (19) au moyen d'une surface inclinée (23) de la partie supérieure (22) de l'unité de filtrage (17).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, comprenant les étapes de détection du poids du dispositif au moyen d'un transpondeur RFID comprenant un capteur de pression (31) et d'envoi d'un signal à une unité de surveillance centrale lorsqu'un poids prédéterminé a été dépassé ou lorsqu'un changement de poids prédéterminé pendant une période de temps spécifique a été dépassé.
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12153111T PL2620561T3 (pl) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Urządzenie i sposób do filtrowania wody burzowej |
ES12153111.5T ES2534002T3 (es) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Dispositivo y método para filtrar aguas pluviales |
DK12153111.5T DK2620561T3 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Device and method for filtering surface |
EP12153111.5A EP2620561B1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement |
PT121531115T PT2620561E (pt) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Dispositivo e método para filtrar águas pluviais |
JP2014553650A JP6073927B2 (ja) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-18 | 雨水を濾過するための装置および方法 |
PCT/EP2012/076008 WO2013113449A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-18 | Dispositif et procédé servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie |
CN201280068576.0A CN104220680B (zh) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-18 | 用于过滤雨水的设备和方法 |
CA2862321A CA2862321C (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-18 | Dispositif et procede servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie |
SG11201404442XA SG11201404442XA (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-12-18 | A device and a method for filtering stormwater |
US13/748,283 US20130233806A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-23 | Device and a method for filtering stormwater |
PCT/EP2013/051552 WO2013113648A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | Système, procédé et utilisation pour contrôler une condition environnementale dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales |
JP2014553748A JP2015510056A (ja) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | 雨水管の内部の環境条件を監視するためのシステム、方法、および使用 |
CN201380014772.4A CN104204371B (zh) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | 用于监控雨水沟中的环境条件的系统、方法和用途 |
US14/375,102 US20150001162A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | System, method and use for monitoring an environmental condition in a storm drain |
SG11201404441UA SG11201404441UA (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | System, method and use for monitoring an environmental condition in a storm drain |
EP13152840.8A EP2620562A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | Système, procédé et utilisation pour surveiller les conditions environnementales dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales |
CA2863948A CA2863948A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | Systeme, procede et utilisation pour controler une condition environnementale dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12153111.5A EP2620561B1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2620561A1 EP2620561A1 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2620561B1 true EP2620561B1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=47471816
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12153111.5A Active EP2620561B1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement |
EP13152840.8A Ceased EP2620562A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | Système, procédé et utilisation pour surveiller les conditions environnementales dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13152840.8A Ceased EP2620562A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-28 | Système, procédé et utilisation pour surveiller les conditions environnementales dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales |
Country Status (11)
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US (2) | US20130233806A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2620561B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP6073927B2 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN104220680B (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2862321C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2620561T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2534002T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2620561T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2620561E (fr) |
SG (2) | SG11201404442XA (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2013113449A1 (fr) |
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2012
- 2012-01-30 PL PL12153111T patent/PL2620561T3/pl unknown
- 2012-01-30 ES ES12153111.5T patent/ES2534002T3/es active Active
- 2012-01-30 DK DK12153111.5T patent/DK2620561T3/en active
- 2012-01-30 PT PT121531115T patent/PT2620561E/pt unknown
- 2012-01-30 EP EP12153111.5A patent/EP2620561B1/fr active Active
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/076008 patent/WO2013113449A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-12-18 SG SG11201404442XA patent/SG11201404442XA/en unknown
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280068576.0A patent/CN104220680B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-18 CA CA2862321A patent/CA2862321C/fr active Active
- 2012-12-18 JP JP2014553650A patent/JP6073927B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 US US13/748,283 patent/US20130233806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-28 CA CA2863948A patent/CA2863948A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-28 WO PCT/EP2013/051552 patent/WO2013113648A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-01-28 EP EP13152840.8A patent/EP2620562A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-28 CN CN201380014772.4A patent/CN104204371B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-28 JP JP2014553748A patent/JP2015510056A/ja active Pending
- 2013-01-28 US US14/375,102 patent/US20150001162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-28 SG SG11201404441UA patent/SG11201404441UA/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013113449A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
JP2015504993A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
PT2620561E (pt) | 2015-02-13 |
CA2862321A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
ES2534002T3 (es) | 2015-04-16 |
EP2620562A1 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
CN104220680A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104220680B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
CN104204371A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
DK2620561T3 (en) | 2015-02-16 |
CN104204371B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
US20150001162A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
US20130233806A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
CA2862321C (fr) | 2020-04-14 |
JP6073927B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
PL2620561T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
JP2015510056A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
SG11201404441UA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
SG11201404442XA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
CA2863948A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
EP2620561A1 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
WO2013113648A1 (fr) | 2013-08-08 |
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