WO2013113449A1 - Dispositif et procédé servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113449A1
WO2013113449A1 PCT/EP2012/076008 EP2012076008W WO2013113449A1 WO 2013113449 A1 WO2013113449 A1 WO 2013113449A1 EP 2012076008 W EP2012076008 W EP 2012076008W WO 2013113449 A1 WO2013113449 A1 WO 2013113449A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter unit
carrier
storm drain
stormwater
bottom portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/076008
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Niels Dannrup
Asko Päiviö
Original Assignee
Niels Dannrup
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Niels Dannrup filed Critical Niels Dannrup
Priority to CN201280068576.0A priority Critical patent/CN104220680B/zh
Priority to JP2014553650A priority patent/JP6073927B2/ja
Priority to CA2862321A priority patent/CA2862321C/fr
Priority to SG11201404442XA priority patent/SG11201404442XA/en
Publication of WO2013113449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113449A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0403Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a sediment trap
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/041Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for filtering stormwater.
  • the present invention relates to a device and a method for filtering stormwater inside a storm drain to remove pollutants from it.
  • Stormwater which also is called urban runoff, is surface runoff of rainwater, melted snow or ice, wash water or similar from different types of surfaces. Such surfaces can be parking lots, sidewalks, roofs, and similar surfaces, sometimes referred to as impervious surfaces. Water running off from such surfaces tends to become polluted by e.g. gasoline, oil, heavy metals, trash, fertilizers, pesticides and other pollutants. During rain these surfaces carry polluted stormwater to storm drains. Storm drains can be connected to a drainage system for discharge into receiving surface waters, such as a canal, river, lake, reservoir, sea, ocean, or other surface water, with or without treatment of the stormwater before discharge.
  • surface waters such as a canal, river, lake, reservoir, sea, ocean, or other surface water
  • Storm drains generally comprise a vertical pipe having an inlet, such as a horizontal grated inlet or a side inlet, being connected to a drainage system.
  • Such storm drains can comprise a catchbasin, also called sump or gully-pot, for catching small objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar.
  • the catchbasin serves as a water-filled trap for trapping objects and prevent such objects from entering the subsequent drainage system.
  • catchbasins also prevent gases from the drainage system from escaping.
  • Storm water from the top of the catchbasin drains into the subsequent drainage system.
  • the catchbasins can be emptied by means of vacuum trucks at suitable time intervals.
  • An object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks and problems of the prior art devices.
  • the device and method according to the present invention result in a reliable and efficient filtering of stormwater as well as easy installation and replacement.
  • the present invention results in a possibility to monitor the device in an efficient manner.
  • the present invention relates to a device for filtering stormwater inside a storm drain, wherein the device comprises a filter unit and a floating carrier for carrying the filter unit, wherein the filter unit comprises a bottom portion and a top portion, and wherein the carrier comprises a recess for receiving the bottom portion of the filter unit, which recess extends axially through the carrier so that the filter unit can be arranged on top of the carrier while the bottom portion of the filter unit is arranged in the recess, whereby at least a part of the bottom portion of the filter unit is adapted to be arranged below a surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain when the device is arranged in a floating condition inside the storm drain, and through apertures extending radially from an outer surface of the carrier to the recess, so that stormwater can pass through the apertures and reach the recess when the device is arranged in a floating condition inside the storm drain.
  • a major portion of the pollutants in stormwater is present at the surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain, also sometimes called the surface film.
  • a part of the bottom portion of the filter unit when the device is arranged in a floating condition in a storm drain, is arranged at the surface by means of the floating carrier. Further, the apertures in the floating carrier result in that stormwater at said surface may engage the bottom portion of the filter unit to remove pollutants accumulated at the surface of the stormwater.
  • the structure of the device results in easy installation of the device and easy replacement of the filter unit.
  • the filter unit is detachable from the carrier, wherein the filter unit may be replaced and the carrier may be reused.
  • the top portion of the filter unit may be formed with an inclined surface, e.g.
  • the filter unit being tapered or cone shaped, for guiding non-filterable objects to the surface of the stormwater inside the storm drain.
  • non-filterable objects such as twigs, trash, sand and similar
  • fall through the storm drain it will then hit the inclined surface and continue along therewith to the surface of stormwater and then continue further to a catchbasin in the storm drain.
  • non-filterable objects are prevented from accumulating on top of the filter unit to impede its function.
  • the filter unit may comprise a plurality of different filter layers.
  • the filter unit may comprise one or more of an absorbing material, a heavy metal filtering peat and activated carbon.
  • the filter unit may comprise a first filter layer including a first absorbing material, a second filter layer including heavy metal filtering peat, a third filter layer including activated carbon and a fourth filter layer including a second absorbing material, which layers may be arranged in sequence or contiguous sequence.
  • the first filter unit may be arranged at the top and the fourth filter unit may be arranged at the bottom.
  • the fourth filter layer may be least partially arranged in the bottom portion of the filter unit.
  • the filter unit is arranged for efficient and reliable filtering of pollutants from stormwater.
  • the floating carrier may be made of a light-weight material for good floating capabilities.
  • the carrier may be made of expanded plastic, such as expanded polystyrene.
  • the device may be narrower than the storm drain in which it is intended to be arranged, thereby allowing formation of a gap between the device and an interior wall of the storm drain.
  • the device may comprise a sensor for monitoring the status of the device and the pollutants in the storm drain.
  • the device may comprise an RFID transponder having an ID-number and a pressure sensor for monitoring the depth of the device in the stormwater and thus the weight of the device, from which the amount of collected pollutants may be calculated. Also unexpected events resulting in sudden heavy pollution of a storm drain may be detected.
  • the invention also relates to a method of filtering stormwater in a storm drain, including the steps of
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for filtering stormwater in
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic section view the device in Fig. 1 , wherein a filter unit and a floating carrier of the device have been separated from each other, and
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic section view of the device according to one
  • Fig. 1 a device 10 for filtering stormwater according to one
  • Fig. 1 the device 10 is arranged in a storm drain 1 1 having an inlet 12 for incoming storm water, an outlet 13 for discharging storm water, and a catch basin 14 for trapping objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar.
  • the device 10 is arranged for filtering stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1 to remove pollutants from the storm water before discharge from the storm drain 11.
  • the storm drain 1 1 according to Fig. 1 comprises an outlet pipe 15 forming a water trap in a conventional manner.
  • the storm drain 1 1 is arranged in a vertical direction and extends axially, wherein the outlet pipe 15 extends radially.
  • a portion of the outlet pipe 15 extends upwards, wherein the water seals the inlet 12 of the storm drain 1 1 from the outlet 13.
  • the surface of the water inside the storm drain 1 1 is indicated by the dashed line A.
  • the storm drain 11 is arranged without a water trap.
  • the outlet 13 is connected to a subsequent drain system 16, such as a sewer or similar.
  • the device 10 comprises a filter unit 17 and a floating carrier 18 for carrying the filter unit 17.
  • the filter unit 17 is arranged for filtering the stormwater to remove pollutants therefrom.
  • the filter unit 17 is arranged on top of the carrier 18, so that the filter unit 17 is arranged between the inlet 12 of the storm drain 1 1 and the carrier 18.
  • the carrier 18 is arranged between the filter unit 17 and the catchbasin 14 or the bottom of the storm drain 1 1 .
  • the device 10 is arranged to form a gap 19 between the device 10 and an interior wall 20 of the storm drain 1 1.
  • the gap 19 is arranged so that non- filterable objects, such as sediment, sand, gravel, pebbles, twigs, trash and similar can pass by the device 10 to the catchbasin 14.
  • the device 10 is arranged to cover less than 100% of the cross section area of the storm drain.
  • the device 10 is arranged to cover 50-90% or 70-80% of the cross section area of the storm drain to form a suitable gap 19.
  • the filter unit 17 is arranged is arranged to cover 50-90% or 70-80% of the cross section area of the storm drain.
  • the filter unit 17 comprises a bottom portion 21 and a top portion 22.
  • the bottom portion 21 is arranged to engage the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1 to remove pollutants at the surface or in a surface film.
  • the bottom portion 21 is arranged to be at least partially submerged in the stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1 , i.e. at least a portion of the bottom portion 21 is arranged to be below the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1.
  • the top portion 22 is arranged to be above the surface A.
  • the bottom portion 21 is bevelled and more narrow in its lowermost part.
  • the filter unit 17 comprises an inclined surface 23 for guiding non- filterable objects to the gap 19.
  • the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 comprises the inclined surface 23 for guiding non-filterable objects to the surface of the storm water inside the storm drain.
  • the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is tapered, wherein an apex is arranged upwards in a direction towards the inlet 12 of the storm drain 11 and away from the carrier 18, so that the inclined surface 23 extends between the apex and the widest portion of the device to guide objects along the inclined surface 23 to the gap 19.
  • the filter unit 17 is arranged as a cone.
  • the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 is arranged narrower than the widest portion of the top portion 22 thereof.
  • the filter unit 17 is arranged for filtering different types of pollutants from the stormwater.
  • the filter unit comprises a plurality of filter layers, such as a first filter layer 24 including a first absorbing material, a second filter layer 25 including heavy metal filtering peat, a third filter layer 26 including activated carbon and a fourth filter layer 27 including a second absorbing material.
  • the filter unit comprises additional filtering layers.
  • said filter layers 24-27 are arranged in
  • the first absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 comprises a material having capillaries, wherein the stormwater enters said capillaries by capillary force.
  • the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is arranged to absorb 10-20 or 18 times of its own weight.
  • the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is arranged so that the capillaries are closed when they are full.
  • the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 is a synthetic fibre, such as a granular synthetic fibre.
  • the absorbing material of the first filter layer 24 complies with the requirements set out in table 1 below. Table 1
  • the second filtering layer 25 comprises, for example, a heavy metal filtering peat in the form of granules.
  • the second filtering layer 25 is arranged for removing heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc., from the stormwater.
  • the third filter layer 26 is arranged to remove pollutants remaining in0 the stormwater after having passed the first and second filter 24, 25.
  • the activated carbon of the third layer 26 is formed as granules.
  • the activated carbon of the third layer 26 is formed as granules having a particle size of 1-10 mm, 2-7 mm or 3-5 mm.
  • the active carbon is a conventional active carbon for water
  • the fourth filter layer 27 is arranged for removing pollutants at the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain. Hence, the fourth filter layer 27 is arranged to be at the surface A, wherein a portion of the fourth Page 8a, Table 1
  • Citric acid 1 Caustic soda 1 1 Petrol 4 4
  • Phthalic acid 1 Potassium bicarbonate 1 2 Ethyl ether 4 4
  • Tannic acid 1 Potassium permanganate 1 2 Phenol 2 2
  • the fourth filter layer 27 comprises an absorbing material of a similar type as the first filter layer 24, e.g. complying with the requirements set out in table 1 above.
  • the absorbing material of the fourth filter layer is a synthetic fibre felt or fleece.
  • the filter unit 17 comprises, for example, a cover forming a stormwater permeable housing.
  • the cover is a perforated plastic cover, wherein the perforations have a diameter of 0.1-5 mm, 0.5-2 mm or about 1 mm.
  • the cover is not disclosed in the drawings.
  • the carrier 18 is arranged for carrying the filter unit 17, so that the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is arranged above the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1 and at least a part of the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 is arranged below said surface A.
  • the carrier 8 is arranged in a floating material, i.e. a material having less density than water, such as an expanded plastic material.
  • the carrier 18 is formed in expanded polystyrene.
  • the carrier 18 comprises a recess 28 for receiving the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17.
  • the recess 28 extends axially through the carrier 18, so that the filter unit 17 can be arranged on top of the carrier 18 while the bottom portion 21 is arranged in the recess 28.
  • the device 19 When arranged in a storm drain 11 the device 19 is floating, wherein the filter unit 7 is arranged to engage incoming stormwater, which is illustrated by means of the arrows B in Fig. 3.
  • the top portion 22 of the filter unit 17 is primarily arranged to engage incoming stormwater B falling substantially in a vertical direction.
  • the filterable part of the stormwater is filtered by the filter unit 17.
  • a main part of incoming stormwater B initially engages the first filter layer 24, wherein stormwater passing the first filter layer 24 then engages the second filter layer 25 and subsequently the third and fourth filter layers 26, 27. 10
  • the recess 28 is optionally bevelled and wider in its top to guide the bottom portion 21 into the recess 28 and facilitate assembly of the device 10.
  • the carrier 18 is provided with an optional flange 29 forming a wider top of the carrier 18 to support the filter unit 7.
  • the carrier 18 comprises through apertures 30 for conducting stormwater into the recess 28 and into contact with the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17 for removal of pollutants in the stormwater at the surface A.
  • the apertures 30 extend radially from an outer surface of the carrier 18 to the recess 28.
  • stormwater at the surface A is conducted radially through the apertures 30, which is illustrated by the arrows C.
  • the radially conducted stormwater C is conducted into the recess 28 and into contact with the filter unit 17 for removing pollutants in the stormwater.
  • the stormwater C is conducted to the fourth filter layer 27 in the bottom portion 21 of the filter unit 17, so that pollutants on the surface A or close to the surface A engages the filter unit 17 and are removed by it.
  • the device 10 comprises a sensor 31 for detecting the filter capacity of the filter unit 17.
  • the sensor 31 is a pressure sensitive sensor for detecting the surrounding pressure.
  • the sensor 31 is arranged below the surface A of the stormwater inside the storm drain 1 1. Said pressure is readily calculated to obtain the depth of the device 10 in the stormwater, wherein a change in the depth of the device 10 can be calculated. Said depth corresponds to the weight of the device 10, wherein the added weight, i.e. the weight of filtered material in the filter unit 17, is calculated. Said weight is compared to the total weight 1 1 capacity of the filter unit 17, wherein the remaining filter capacity is calculated.
  • the senor 31 is, for example, connected to a central monitoring unit for monitoring a plurality of devices 10 arranged in different storm drains 1 1. According to one embodiment, the sensor 31 is included in an RFID
  • transponder having an ID-number and the pressure sensor to detect the weight of the device and send a signal to the central monitoring unit when a predetermined weight has been exceeded or a sudden weight change has been detected.
  • a predetermined weight of the device 10 When a predetermined weight of the device 10 has been exceeded it can indicate that the filter unit 17 is full and needs to be replaced.
  • the detection of a sudden weight change can indicate a substantial and local discharge of pollutants, which can be related to an event, such as a traffic accident or any other event.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif (10) pour filtrer l'eau de pluie à l'intérieur d'un collecteur d'eaux pluviales (11), dans lequel le dispositif (10) comprend une unité de filtre (17) et un support flottant (18) pour mettre l'unité de filtre (17), dans lequel l'unité de filtre (17) comprend une partie inférieure (21) et une partie supérieure (22), et dans lequel le support (18) comprend un évidement s'étendant axialement (28) pour recevoir la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtre (17), de sorte qu'au moins une partie de la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtre (17) soit agencée au-dessous d'une surface (A) de l'eau de pluie à l'intérieur du collecteur d'eaux pluviales (11) lorsque le dispositif (10) est agencé à l'intérieur de celui-ci, et à travers des ouvertures (30) s'étendant radialement à partir d'une surface extérieure du support (18) vers l'évidement (28), de sorte que l'eau de pluie au niveau de la surface (A) puisse passer à travers les ouvertures (30) et atteindre la partie inférieure (21) de l'unité de filtre (17). L'invention concerne également un procédé pour le filtrage d'eau de pluie à l'intérieur d'un collecteur d'eaux pluviales (11).
PCT/EP2012/076008 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 Dispositif et procédé servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie WO2013113449A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280068576.0A CN104220680B (zh) 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 用于过滤雨水的设备和方法
JP2014553650A JP6073927B2 (ja) 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 雨水を濾過するための装置および方法
CA2862321A CA2862321C (fr) 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 Dispositif et procede servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie
SG11201404442XA SG11201404442XA (en) 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 A device and a method for filtering stormwater

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12153111.5A EP2620561B1 (fr) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Dispositif et procédé de filtrage des eaux de ruissellement
EP12153111.5 2012-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013113449A1 true WO2013113449A1 (fr) 2013-08-08

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/076008 WO2013113449A1 (fr) 2012-01-30 2012-12-18 Dispositif et procédé servant au filtrage des eaux de pluie
PCT/EP2013/051552 WO2013113648A1 (fr) 2012-01-30 2013-01-28 Système, procédé et utilisation pour contrôler une condition environnementale dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/051552 WO2013113648A1 (fr) 2012-01-30 2013-01-28 Système, procédé et utilisation pour contrôler une condition environnementale dans un collecteur d'eaux pluviales

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US20130233806A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2620561B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP6073927B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN104220680B (fr)
CA (2) CA2862321C (fr)
DK (1) DK2620561T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2534002T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2620561T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2620561E (fr)
SG (2) SG11201404442XA (fr)
WO (2) WO2013113449A1 (fr)

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CN110533890B (zh) * 2019-09-11 2021-06-04 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 简易下水道堵塞应急预警发布系统
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CA2862321A1 (fr) 2013-08-08
ES2534002T3 (es) 2015-04-16
EP2620562A1 (fr) 2013-07-31
CN104220680A (zh) 2014-12-17
CN104220680B (zh) 2016-08-24
CN104204371A (zh) 2014-12-10
DK2620561T3 (en) 2015-02-16
CN104204371B (zh) 2017-08-25
US20150001162A1 (en) 2015-01-01
US20130233806A1 (en) 2013-09-12
CA2862321C (fr) 2020-04-14
JP6073927B2 (ja) 2017-02-01
PL2620561T3 (pl) 2015-05-29
JP2015510056A (ja) 2015-04-02
SG11201404441UA (en) 2014-09-26
SG11201404442XA (en) 2014-10-30
CA2863948A1 (fr) 2013-08-08
EP2620561A1 (fr) 2013-07-31
WO2013113648A1 (fr) 2013-08-08
EP2620561B1 (fr) 2014-12-31

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