EP2619591A2 - Composés pour le diagnostic de maladies neurodégénératives sur l'épithélium olfactif - Google Patents
Composés pour le diagnostic de maladies neurodégénératives sur l'épithélium olfactifInfo
- Publication number
- EP2619591A2 EP2619591A2 EP11804933.7A EP11804933A EP2619591A2 EP 2619591 A2 EP2619591 A2 EP 2619591A2 EP 11804933 A EP11804933 A EP 11804933A EP 2619591 A2 EP2619591 A2 EP 2619591A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- alkynyl
- coo
- enantiomers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000001706 olfactory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 title description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 102000003802 alpha-Synuclein Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 2H-indol-2-ylidene-1-propene-1-yl-indolium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- QGVNJBPLNRZKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(ethenyl)pyrazine Chemical class C=CC1=CN=C(C=C)C=N1 QGVNJBPLNRZKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QQJXQFOVIYYLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(ethenyl)pyridazine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)N=N1 QQJXQFOVIYYLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- PFYHKVQTYNQKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(ethenyl)pyrimidine Chemical class C=CC1=CC(C=C)=NC=N1 PFYHKVQTYNQKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000034799 Tauopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011990 Corticobasal Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006728 (C1-C6) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 5
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TZXJJSAQSRHKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TZXJJSAQSRHKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001934 2,5-dimethylpyrazine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 3
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- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
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- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
- A61K49/0039—Coumarin dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
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- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
Definitions
- the present invention describes compounds having affinity for the A ⁇ protein, for ⁇ -synuclein and / or for tau-PHF aggregates, which are suitable as preferably fluorescent probes for the in vivo diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, e.g. Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
- the compounds are characterized by suitable physicochemical properties (such as excitation wavelength, emission wavelength, Stokes shift, extinction) as well as high affinity and selectivity to the target proteins.
- the present invention relates to the use of such compounds for diagnostic purposes and to a method for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.
- Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease brings considerable benefits to the patient in therapy.
- the reliable diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is currently only possible by postmortem microscopy.
- CT Computed Tomography
- MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- PET Positron Emission Tomography
- WO2009155017 discloses radiopharmaceutical compositions which have a high affinity for amyloid plaques and are detected by positron emission tomography.
- WO2007136996 describes cyanine dyes which are used for the labeling of biomolecules, eg for the in vivo diagnosis of cancer.
- US20020133019 discloses thioflavine derivatives for ante-mortem in vivo diagnosis of, among others, Alzheimer's disease. Labeled thioflavins bind to amyloid plaques and are detected by gamma imaging, MRI or NMR spectroscopy.
- CSF cerebrospinal fluid
- An object of the present invention is to provide suitable diagnostic probes for the detection of neurodegenerative diseases, which can be detected via an optical detection method on the olfactory epithelium and / or bulb Olfactorius.
- the present invention solves this problem by the use of certain compounds for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.
- these compounds have at least three of the following properties a) -f):
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- Butadiene voltage of alkylated vinyl aromatic be induced.
- Particularly preferred compounds or probes are aromatic molecules which have a ⁇ -electron system extended over at least two aromatic rings or aromatic ring systems.
- compounds of the following classes of substances have three or more of the aforementioned properties, so that the present invention provides for the preparation of arylaminothiazoles, 2H-indol-2-ylidene-1-propen-1-yl-indolium cations, benzothiazolylidene-1-propenylbenzothiazolium cations, Benzoxazolylidene-1-propenyl-benzoxazolium cations, 4,6-divinylpyrimidines, 3,6-divinylpyridazines, 2,5-divinylpyrazines, [4- (1, 3-benzothiazol-2-yl) phenyl] hydrazones and / or diaryl ureas, which have an affinity for the A ⁇ protein, ⁇ -synuclein and / or tau-PH F aggregates and are therefore suitable for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.
- Compounds of the class of arylaminothiazoles include compounds which
- X, Y, Z independently of one another denote carbon or nitrogen and
- R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 independently of one another Ci-C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -Cio cycloalkyl , thioalkyl, alkoxy, Ci-C 6 alkanoyl, C 6 -C 16 - aryl, C 6 -Ci6-heteroaryl, Ci-C 6 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -Ce-haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -Ha oalkinyl!
- divinyl aromatics more preferably divinyl nitrogen heteroaromatics, and most preferably divinyl pyrimidines, divinyl pyridines, divinyl pyrazines, divinyl pyridazines and divinyl triazines.
- Ar represents one of the following cyclic, heterocyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals:
- X means carbon or nitrogen
- R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are independently 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - alkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, Thioalkyl, alkoxy, CC 6 alkanoyl, C 6 -C 6 aryl, C 6 -C 16 heteroaryl, Ci-C 6 -Ha!
- Ar represents one of the following cyclic, heterocyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals:
- X means carbon or nitrogen
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another d-Ce-alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -A! Kinyl, C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, Thioalkyl, alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkanoyl, C 6 -C 6 - Aryl, C 6 -C 6 -heteroaryl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl p C 4 -C 6 -haloalkeninyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, -H, -OH, -OCH 3, -OC 2 H 5, -OCF3, -OC2F5, -NH 2, -N (CH 3) 2, -N (C 2 H 5) 2,
- Compound compounds of the [4- (1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) phenyl] hydrazones include compounds which preferably have the following general structure:
- Ar represents one of the following cyclic, heterocyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals:
- X means carbon or nitrogen
- R, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, Ci-C 6 alkanoyl, C 6 -C 6 - aryl, C 6 -Ci6-heteroaryl, dC 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -Haloalkeninyl , C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, -H, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OC 2 H 5 , -OCF 3 , -OC 2 F 5, -NH 2 , -N (CH 3 ) 2 , -N (C 2 H 5 )
- Compounds of the class of 3,6-divinylpyridazines include compounds which preferably have the following general structure:
- Ar represents one of the following cyclic, heterocyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals:
- X means carbon or nitrogen
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another CC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkanoyl, C 6 -C 16 - Aryl, C 6 -C 16 -heteroaryl, -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -Haloalkiny !, C 4 -C 6 -Haloalkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkyl, -H , -OH, -OCH 3 , -OC 2 H 5 , -OCF 3, -OC 2 F 5 , -NH 2> -N (CH 3 ) 2 , -N (C 2
- Compound compounds of the diaryl ureas include compounds which preferably have the following general structure:
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 independently of one another are CC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - alkynyl, dC 6 -Alkeninyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, Ci-C 6 alkanoyl, C 6 -C 16 aryl, C 6 -C 6 -heteroaryl , C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 6 -haloalkeninyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, -H, -OH, -OCH
- Compounds of the class of 2H-indol-2-ylidene-1-propene-1-yl indolium cations, benzothiazolylidene-1-propenyl benzothiazolium cations and benzoxazolylidene-1-propenyl benzoxazolium cations include compounds which preferably have the following general structure:
- R is hydrogen, -F, - Cl, -Br, -I, -NO 2 , alkoxy;
- X represents -Cl, -Br, -I, -OTs, -OMs;
- Y is O, S, CR 1 R 2 ;
- R 1 and R 2 are independently -CH 3 or -C 2 H 5 ;
- Z is O or CH 2 ;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- d-Ce-alkyl means: -CH 3 , -C 2 H 5 , -C 3 H 7 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C 4 H 9, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 , -C 5 Hn, -CH (CH 3 ) -C 3 H 7 , -CHR-CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , -CH (CH 3 ) -CH (CH 3 ) 2 ,
- -C CC 4 H 9 , -C 2 H 4 -CH (CH 3 ) -C CH, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -CECH,
- thioalkyl means -S-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, wherein C 1 -C 6 -alkyl has the meaning given above.
- the following radicals are preferred: -SC 2 H 5 , -S-CH 3 , -SC 3 H 7J -S-CH (CH 3 ) 2, -SC 4 H 9 , -S-CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -S-CH ⁇ CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , -SC (CH 3 ) 3 and -SC 5 Hn.
- Particularly preferred are -S-CH 3 , -SC 2 H 5 , -SC 3 H 7 , -S-CH (CH 3 ) 2 and -SC (CH 3 ) 3 .
- C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl means a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing at least one halogen atom selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo.
- the groups are -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 Br, -CH 2 I, -CH 2 -CH 2 F, -CH 2 -CHF 2 , -CH 2 -CF 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 -CH 2 Br and -CH 2 -CH 2 I.
- C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl means a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which contains at least one halogen atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
- C 2 -C 6 Haloalkynyl means a C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group containing at least one halogen atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
- C 4 -C 6 -Haloalkeninyl represents a C 4 -C 6 -Alkeninyl group which contains at least one halogen atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and C 3 -C halocycloalkyl 0 represents a C 3 -Cio- Cycloalkyl group containing at least one halogen atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
- alkyloxy or "alkoxy” means -O-Ci-Ce-alkyl, wherein d- C 6 alkyl has the meaning given above.
- the following Ci-C 6 alkoxy groups are preferred: -0-CH3, -0-C 2 H 5, -O-C3H7, -0-CH (CH 3) 2, -O-C4H9, -O- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -O-CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , -O-C (CH 3 ) 3 and -O-C 5 H 11.
- Particularly preferred are -0-CH3, -0-C 2 H 5, -O-C3H7, -O-CH (CH 3) 2 and -0-C ⁇ CH3).
- -CO-CH 3 Preference is given to -CO-CH 3 , -CO-C 2 H 5 , -CO-C 3 H 7 , -CO-CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CO-C 4 H 9, -CO-CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CO-CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , -CO-C (CH 3 ) 3 and -CO-C 5 Hn.
- Particularly preferred are -CO-CH 3 , -CO-C 2 H 5 , -CO-C 3 H 7 , -CO-CH (CH 3 ) 2 and -CO-C (CH 3 ) 3 .
- -NHCOC 3 H 7 -NHCO-cyclo-C 3 H 5 , -NHCO-CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCO-C (CH 3 ) 3 , -NHCO-OCH 3 , -NHCO-OC 2 H 5 , -NHCO-OC 3 H 7 , -NHCO-O-cyclo-C 3 H 5 , -NHCO-OCH (CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCO-OC ⁇ CH 3 ) 3 , -NH 2 , -NHCH 3> -NHC 2 H 5 , -NHC 3 H 7 , -NH-cyclo-C 3 H 5 , -NHCH (CH 3 ) 2 , -NHC (CH 3 ) 3 , -N (CH 3 ) 2 , -N (C 2 H 5) 2l -N (C 3 H 7) 2> -N (cyclo-C 3 H 5 ⁇ 2, -N [CH (CH 3) 2] 2,
- -C ⁇ CH 3 CH-C 2 H 5
- -C (CH 3 ) C (CH 3 ) 2
- -C (CH 3 ) 2 -CH CH 2 ,
- substituents from the group of phenols methylaniline, dimethylaniline, methyl-2-aminopyridine, dimethyl-2-aminopyridine.
- Particular preference is given to compounds having three aromatic rings which are connected to one another via vinyl bridges, resulting in extended ⁇ -electron systems.
- Particular preference is given to compounds of the abovementioned classes with delocalized electrons via at least 15 atoms involved. More preferred are compounds having ⁇ -electron systems extending over at least 20 atoms, and particularly preferred are delocalized electron systems extending over 22 or more atoms.
- the classification of neurodegenerative diseases is based both on the clinical presentation with typical topographic distribution and cell type of the degenerative process as well as on the deposition of structurally altered proteins such as prion protein, tau, beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein, TDP-43 and / or Huntington.
- the fluorescence of the substances according to the invention is either enhanced or significantly shifted when bound to the target proteins. As a result, only the necessary signal-to-noise ratio is possible.
- diagnosis or diagnosis covers the areas of in vivo, in vitro, ex vivo diagnostics. Generally, the diagnosis or diagnosis is used exclusively or mainly to provide information.This information provides information about:
- samples derived from the human body are used, e.g. Blood, serum, plasma, seminal fluid, spinal fluid, peritoneal fluid, saliva, sputum, tear fluid, urine, biopsy material or tissue donation. Obtaining such a sample may or may not be part of the diagnostic procedure. In certain embodiments of the present invention, obtaining the sample intended for diagnosis is not a step in the diagnostic method of the invention.
- the compounds according to the invention are detected after binding to the Aß protein, ⁇ -synuclein and / or tau-PHF aggregates in the olfactory epithelium and / or bulb Olfactorius.
- arylaminothiazoles 2H-indol-2-ylidene-1-propen-1-yl-indolium cations according to the invention, benzothiazolylidene-1-propenylbenzothiazolium cations, benzoxazolylidene-1-propenylbenzoxazolium cations, 4,6-divinylpyhmidines, 3,6-divinylpyridazines, 2,5-divinylpyrazines, [4- (1, 3-benzothiazol-2-yl) phenyl] hydrazones and / or diarylureas are particularly preferably used for the diagnosis of newly rodegenerativen diseases.
- the invention comprises a method for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, a) administering at least one compound selected from the group of arylaminothiazoles, 2H-indol-2-ylidene-1-propen-1-yl-indolium cations, benzothiazolylidene-1-propenylbenzothiazolium cations,
- the invention further encompasses a method for the in vivo detection of A ⁇ protein, ⁇ -synuclein and / or tau-PH F aggregates,
- Divinylpyrimidines 3,6-divinylpyridazines, 2,5-divinylpyrazines, [4- (1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) phenyl] hydrazones and diaryl ureas;
- the compounds mentioned herein preferably act as fluorescent probes. They have a (preferably high) affinity for the Aß protein, a-synuclein and / or for tau-PH F aggregates and bind - preferably specifically - to these.
- the binding of the compounds of the invention to one or more of the above target proteins is optically detectable.
- the increase in absorbance upon binding to the target protein is preferably characterized by a> 10x increase in the signal-to-noise ratio improvement over the free compound, and can be determined experimentally, for example, by reducing background noise. Preference is given to compounds which have an extinction coefficient of ⁇ > 10,000 L mor 1 cm -1 .
- the determination of the extinction coefficient or the extinction is carried out in certain embodiments at 25 ° C, pH 7, the respective absorption maximum of the compound with DMSO as solvent.
- the difference between the excitation maximum and the emission maximum is called the Stokes shift and this value essentially determines how well a compound is suitable for fluorescence studies.
- the compounds according to the invention are preferably characterized by a Stokes shift> 20 nm.
- the affinity of the fluorescent probes is usually determined indirectly by the displacement of fluorescent or radioactive reference ligands.
- the affinity of the ligands of the invention is characterized by displacement of thioflavin S, thioflavin T or 11 C-PIB with an EC50 ⁇ 300nM. This can e.g. as described in Lockhart et al., March 4, 2005, The Journal of Biologica! Chemistry, 280, 7677-7684 has been described under Material & Methods, in particular the two paragraphs "Radioligand Competition Assay” and "Fluorescence Competition Assay”.
- the diffusivity of a compound through the endothelium of the blood-brain barrier is largely determined by its lipid solubility (lipophilicity) and size.
- the compounds of the invention have a molecular weight ⁇ 500 g / mol.
- the log P value and the log D value are model measures of the relationship between lipophilicity (fat solubility) and hydrophilicity (water solubility) of a substance.
- the expectation is to be able to estimate the distribution coefficients of this substance in other systems with an aqueous and a lipophilic phase with the help of the octanol-water partition coefficient.
- the log P value is greater than one if a substance is more soluble in fat-like solvents such as n-octanol, less than one if it is better soluble in water. Accordingly, log P value is positive for lipophilic and negative for hydrophilic substances. Preference is given to compounds which have a log P value of from 1 to 2.8.
- compounds with a log D ⁇ 5 are preferred.
- the measurement of the log P value or of the log D value is carried out by means of an octanol / water two-phase system and UV / VIS spectroscopy at 25 ° C. and pH 7. Since the log P value and / or the log D value can be measured, there is also other models for the prediction, eg by Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) or by Linear Free Energy Relationships (LFER).
- QSAR Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
- LFER Linear Free Energy Relationships
- the potential brain penetration of the compounds can also be defined via the topological polar surface area (TPSA or topological polar surface).
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- This is defined as the sum of the surface contributions of the polar atoms (usually oxygen atoms, nitrogens and / or hydrogen atoms) in one molecule.
- the calculation was carried out, inter alia, by Ertl, P. et al., Fasting of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragments based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties, J. Med. Chem., 2000, 43, 3714-3717. Preference is thus given in particular to compounds having a TPSA ⁇ 70 A 2 .
- the compounds according to the invention are further characterized by good photostability (low photobleaching) and by a short-lived singlet excitation against long-lasting triplet excitation.
- the compounds of the invention have one or more of the following physicochemical properties. Particular preference is given to compounds which have at least three of the following properties a) -f):
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- the compounds according to the invention have at least three of the following properties a) -f), where at least one of the properties a) and d) is selected:
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- the compounds according to the invention have at least three of the following properties a) -i):
- TPSA topological polar surface area
- the compounds disclosed herein are particularly advantageous for the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases from the group of tauopathies.
- the group of tauopathies includes neurodegenerative diseases, the common feature of which is the accumulation of the tau protein, a small molecule phosphoprotein that attaches to and regulates the assembly of supporting cytoskeletal proteins (microtubules) in the brain.
- the compounds referred to herein are used for the early diagnosis of tauopathies, e.g. Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration, agryophilic grain disease, Pick's disease, FTDP-17 (frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism of chromosome 17) or progressive supranuclear palsy.
- tauopathies e.g. Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration, agryophilic grain disease, Pick's disease, FTDP-17 (frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism of chromosome 17) or progressive supranuclear palsy.
- the compounds according to the invention are furthermore advantageous for the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases from the group of synucleinopathies.
- the group of synucleinopathies includes neurodegenerative diseases whose common feature is the accumulation of the a-synuclein protein in the brain, e.g. Parkinson's disease.
- the ⁇ -synuclein protein is a protein of 140 amino acids that normally occurs only in the presynaptic processes of neurons.
- a detectable optical response is characterized in that a change or occurrence of an optical signal can be observed or measured by instruments.
- the optical response is a change in fluorescence, such as a change in intensity, excitation or emission wavelength, fluorescence lifetime, or fluorescence polarization.
- 3,6-divinylpyridazines, 2,5-divinylpyrazines, [4- (1, 3-benzothiazol-2-yl) phenyl] hydrazones and diarylureas can be administered systemically or locally.
- the compounds are administered intravenously.
- the fluorescent probes are administered parenterally.
- the compounds are administered enterally.
- the compounds are administered orally.
- the compounds are administered topically nasally.
- the compositions containing the compounds of this invention typically contain an effective concentration of the compounds in an aqueous solution or suspension which may further contain buffers, surfactants, thixotropic agents, cosolvents, flavoring agents or the like.
- the compounds herein are preferably capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier.
- the compounds used in the present invention may cross the blood-tissue barrier, the blood-liver barrier, the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, the cerebro-spinal barrier, the blood-nerve barrier, and / or the placental barrier.
- the disease-causing protein deposits are also located in the olfactory epithelium and / or olfactory bulb.
- the compounds disclosed in the present application are detected after attachment to an Aß protein, ⁇ -synuclein and / or tau-PHF aggregates in the patient's olfactory epithelium and / or olfactory bulb.
- the detection takes place by means of adaptation of the optical fiber optics or the fluorescence microscopy.
- the detection takes place by means of suitable filter systems or detectors which are known in the prior art. Excitation in the wavelength range of 380-900 nm and emission at 400-1000 nm are preferred. The excitation between 450-500 nm and the emission at 600-650 nm or 600-700 nm is particularly preferred.
- Alzheimer's dementia is diagnosed due to the assured absence of tau aggregates in the intestinal epithelium.
- the thaw Aggregation in the intestinal epithelium correlates inversely with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's dementia: The lack of detection of tau aggregates with the disclosed compounds is a sure sign of Alzheimer's disease.
- the compounds according to the invention are the following compounds:
- BSc4090 4 - ((1E) -2- (6- (4- (dimethylamino) styrene) pyrimidin-4-yl) vinyl) -N, N-dimethylbenzenamine
- Example 2 BSc4097: 4,4 "- (1 ⁇ , 1 ⁇ ) -2,2 '- (2- ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ) ⁇ € ⁇ -4,6-0 ⁇ ) ⁇ 5 ( ⁇ -2 ( 1-diyl) bis ( N, N-dimethyl aniline) Synthesis: 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-thiol (100 mg, 0.64 mmol), 4- ⁇ dimethylamino) benzaldehyde (193.5 mg, 1.29 mmol) and Aliquat 336 (25 mg, 0.06 mmol) are dissolved in 5M NaOH solution (10 ml). The solution is heated to boiling for 1 h at 110 ° C, then stirred for 3 h at RT. The solution is filtered and the resulting solid recrystallized from methanol (15 ml). 175 mg of BSc4097 (65%) are obtained as a yellow solid.
- BSc4328 4,6-bis ((E) -2- (naphthalen-1-yl) vinyl) pyrimidine
- BSc4352 4.4 , - (1 ⁇ 1 , ⁇ ) - 2,2 , - (pyrazine-2,5-diyl) bis (ethene-2,1-diyl) bis (W, W-dimethylaniline)
- BSc4354 2,5-bis (4-methoxystyryl) pyrazine
- Nicotinaldehyde (107 mg, 1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and NaOH (3 g, 75 mmol) are added to the reaction solution and heated at reflux for 3 h. The cooled reaction solution is washed twice with water, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. After purification by column chromatography (1: 1 EtOAc / hexane, silica gel) 257 mg, (77.9%) of BSc4337 are obtained.
- BSc4007 W- (4- (7- (Diethylamino) -2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) thiazol-2-yl) nicotinohydrazide
- 6-Substituted 1-methyl-2-PEG-benzo [d] thiazole-3-ium 6-substituted 2-methylbenzo [d] thiazole (5 mmol) is dissolved in a 10 mL flask containing 2-methoxyethyl-4-toluenesulfonates ( 6 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated under argon atmosphere to 120 ° C and stirred for 12 hours, whereby the reaction mixture turns violet. Allow to cool to room temperature. The resulting precipitate is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 6-substituted 1-methyl-2-PEG-benzo [d] thiazole-3-ium colorless solid.
- Example 21 Staining protocol for the compounds of the invention
- tissue samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin solution and embedded in paraffin. At the microtome 4 ⁇ thick sections were made and mounted in a water bath on slides. The deparaffination took place via the following steps:
- the dyes according to the invention were dripped onto the tissue section from 0.01-1% ethanolic or methanolic solution (50-200 ⁇ l) and incubated in a moist, EtOH / MeOH saturated and light-protected chamber for 10 minutes.
- a moist, EtOH / MeOH saturated and light-protected chamber for 10 minutes.
- up to 10% DMSO was added and optionally filtered through a syringe filter (0.45pm pore size).
- Example 23 The samples were stained with the dyes of the present invention as described in Example 21 and then examined with a Zeiss Axioskop, ABO 100Hg Fluore, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX. Depending on the dye used, either a FITC filter or a DAPI filter was used. The results can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 21 and show the binding and visualization of the dyes according to the invention.
- Example 23 Example 23:
- the affinity of the compounds according to the invention was checked by means of a radioligand competition assay.
- Aß- (1-42) - peptide was incubated in a concentration of 10 mg / ml in PBS with 0.1% BSA together with [125 I] IMPY 0.1 nM and different concentrations of the ligand for 3 h at 20 ° C and then by a Whatman GF / B filters filtered.
- FIG. 1 staining with BSc4258 human olfactory epithelium, patient AD +; Tau aggregates,
- FITC-filter Zeiss Axioskop, ABO lOOHg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 2 staining with BSc4258 human brain tissue, patient AD +; amyloid
- Plaque Plaque
- FITC filter Zeiss Axioskop
- ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 3 Staining with BSc4090 Ammonium horn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, FITC filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 4 Staining with BSc4090 Ammonium horn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 5 Staining with BSc4097 Ammonium horn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica
- Figure 6 staining with BSc4097 Ammonium horn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque
- Figure 7 Staining with BSc4327 Ammonium horn, male 82J, AD +, Aß in one
- Angiopathy FITC filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 8 Staining with BSc4328 Ammonshorn, male 82J, AD +, Aß plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 9 Staining with BSc4352 Ammonshorn, male 82J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 10 Staining with BSc4352 Ammonium horn, male 82J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica
- Figure 11 Staining with BSc4353 Ammonium horn, male 82J, AD +, A ⁇ in one
- Figure 13 Staining with BSc4354 Ammonium horn, male 82J, AD +, A ⁇ in one
- Angiopathy FITC filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp,
- Figure 14 staining with BSc4354 ammone horn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, FITC filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 15 Staining with BSc4342 Ammonshorn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI fiiter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 16 Staining with BSc4342 Ammonshorn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 17 Staining with BSc4337 Ammonshorn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX
- Figure 18 Staining with BSc4337 Ammonshorn, male 89J, AD +, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter, Zeiss Axioscope, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica
- FIG. 19 staining with BSc4007 ammone horn, male 89J, AD, tau fibril,
- FIG. 20 staining with BSc4138 ammone horn, male 89J, AD, tau fibril,
- Figure 21 Staining with BSc4138 Ammonium horn, male 89J, AD, A ⁇ plaque, DAPI filter; Zeiss Axioskop, ABO 100Hg fluorescent lamp, camera: Leica DFC300FX)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010045797A DE102010045797A1 (de) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Verbindungen für die Diagnostik neurodegenerativer Erkrankungen am Riechepithel |
PCT/DE2011/001780 WO2012037928A2 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Composés pour le diagnostic de maladies neurodégénératives sur l'épithélium olfactif |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2619591A2 true EP2619591A2 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=45445673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11804933.7A Withdrawn EP2619591A2 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Composés pour le diagnostic de maladies neurodégénératives sur l'épithélium olfactif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20130287700A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2619591A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010045797A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012037928A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6257612B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2018-01-10 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ヒドラゾン部分を含有する有機色素及びそれらの色素増感太陽電池における使用 |
US11813338B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2023-11-14 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Diagnosing and treating cancer |
US10662193B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2020-05-26 | Ac Immune Sa | Carbazole and carboline compounds for use in the diagnosis, treatment, alleviation or prevention of disorders associated with amyloid or amyloid-like proteins |
CN104531139B (zh) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-06-22 | 山西大学 | 一种咔唑类的pH荧光探针及其制备方法和应用 |
US9862682B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2018-01-09 | BroadPharm | Functionalized pegylated cyanine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof |
CN109071528B (zh) | 2016-03-11 | 2023-02-17 | Ac免疫有限公司 | 用于诊断和治疗的双环化合物 |
EP3677569A4 (fr) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-05-19 | Sanko Co., Ltd. | Dérivé de n,n'-diarylurée, son procédé de fabrication, et matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible l'utilisant |
WO2019126565A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Dérivés lipidiques pour administration in vitro ou in vivo |
CA3102038A1 (fr) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Ac Immune Sa | Nouveaux composes pour diagnostic |
CN110054587B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种具有AIE特征的pH荧光化合物及其制备与应用 |
IL297965A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2023-01-01 | Ac Immune Sa | New compounds for diagnosis |
WO2023083998A1 (fr) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Ac Immune Sa | Dérivés du dihydropyrrolo[3,4c]-pyrazole et leur utilisation à des fins de diagnostic |
MX2024005426A (es) | 2021-11-10 | 2024-05-21 | Ac Immune Sa | Derivados de 4h-imidazo[1,5-b]pirazol para diagnostico. |
EP4430044A1 (fr) | 2021-11-10 | 2024-09-18 | AC Immune SA | Dérivés du dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole et leur utilisation à des fins de diagnostic |
WO2024126840A1 (fr) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Ac Immune Sa | Nouveaux composés pour diagnostic |
WO2024126842A1 (fr) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Ac Immune Sa | Nouveaux composés pour diagnostic |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4260757A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-04-07 | Wiley Richard H | Poly[di-1,2-(diazinylidene)-ethene-1,2-diols] |
JPS57134417A (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-19 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Cardiotonic agent |
US7297326B2 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2007-11-20 | The General Hospital Corporation | Ocular diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease |
RU2324686C2 (ru) | 2000-08-24 | 2008-05-20 | Юнивесити Оф Питсбэг | ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ТИОФЛАВИНА, СВЯЗЫВАЮЩИЕ АМИЛОИД, СПОСОБ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ in vivo ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ АМИЛОИДА И СПОСОБ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ АЛЬЦГЕЙМЕРА |
US7597878B2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2009-10-06 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Optical fluorescent imaging |
WO2004041266A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-21 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Agent de controle de la fonction recepteur |
US7745670B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-06-29 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Curcumin-Resveratrol hybrid molecule |
ES2554772T3 (es) | 2008-05-30 | 2015-12-23 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Azabenzoxazoles sustituidos novedosos |
KR101095026B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-23 | 2011-12-20 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 비스(스티릴)피리미딘 및 비스(스티릴)벤젠 유도체, 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 베타아밀로이드 집적 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 DE DE102010045797A patent/DE102010045797A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 US US13/825,186 patent/US20130287700A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-20 EP EP11804933.7A patent/EP2619591A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-20 WO PCT/DE2011/001780 patent/WO2012037928A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2012037928A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012037928A2 (fr) | 2012-03-29 |
DE102010045797A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
WO2012037928A3 (fr) | 2013-04-25 |
US20130287700A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
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