EP2617917B1 - A movable stand with changeable viewing angle - Google Patents

A movable stand with changeable viewing angle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2617917B1
EP2617917B1 EP13305030.2A EP13305030A EP2617917B1 EP 2617917 B1 EP2617917 B1 EP 2617917B1 EP 13305030 A EP13305030 A EP 13305030A EP 2617917 B1 EP2617917 B1 EP 2617917B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seats
elevatable
rotatable
platform structure
movable stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13305030.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2617917A3 (en
EP2617917A2 (en
Inventor
Jianyan Lai
Yuan Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Wanda Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Wanda Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Wanda Group Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Wanda Group Co Ltd
Publication of EP2617917A2 publication Critical patent/EP2617917A2/en
Publication of EP2617917A3 publication Critical patent/EP2617917A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2617917B1 publication Critical patent/EP2617917B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J5/00—Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
    • E04H3/126—Foldable, retractable or tiltable tribunes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J1/00—Stage arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
    • E04H3/30—Constructional features of auditoriums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H2003/145—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings with reconfigurable seating arrangement
    • E04H2003/147—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings with reconfigurable seating arrangement using horizontally movable sections of tribunes

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a movable stand in theaters, and particularly a wide-span movable stand with changeable viewing angle for use in theaters.
  • the audience stand with seats is mostly fixed, and a movable stand, if any, is always arranged before the performance.
  • the elevatable seats or extendable stand in some theaters and some existing patents such as A Viewing Angle Transformation Device of Retractable Movable Stand (patent/application No. CN 200920222695 ) and A Retractable Movable Stand (patent/application No. CN 86210674 ) do not allow the audience stand to move or turn as a whole during the performance, and thus the audience can not participate in the performance.
  • US 6 003 270 A discloses a movable stand with changeable viewing angle, comprising elevatable seats with an hydraulic device, rotatable seats and a main control system.
  • the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the previous art by providing a wide-span movable stand with changeable viewing angle through cooperation between an upper elevating portion and a lower rotating portion.
  • a movable stand with changeable viewing angle comprises the elevatable seats, the rotatable seats and a main control system.
  • the elevatable seats comprise an elevatable platform structure, the guide posts and a hydraulic device. The side edges of the elevatable platform structure are attached with the guide posts.
  • the hydraulic device consists of the hydraulic cylinders installed in the footing groove under the elevatable platform structure, and the hydraulic cylinders can operate to synchronously support and actuate the elevatable platform structure to move up and down.
  • the rotatable seats comprise a rotatable platform structure, a rotating post and the friction driving mechanisms. The rotating post is positioned at a corner of the rotatable platform structure.
  • the friction driving mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the rotating platform structure, away from the rotating post, to actuate the rotatable seats to rotate about the rotating post. Movement of both the elevatable seats and the rotatable seats is controlled by the main control system. When the elevatable seats are at their lowest position, they are at the same level as the rotatable seats; when the elevatable seats are elevated, the rotatable seats can be moved below the elevatable seat.
  • the rotatable seats are of a structure of two fan-shaped platform structures which are mirror to each other with relevance to an adjacent plane thereof.
  • Each rotatable platform structure is provided with four corners, with the first and second corners at the ends of the adjacent plane and the rotating post provided at the third corner.
  • the two rotatable platform structures can move towards two sides, with the vertical rotating post as the rotating axis and the adjacent plane as the boundary. The resulted space can be occupied by the elevatable seats.
  • the friction driving mechanisms include elastic friction wheels, friction transmissions, driving plates and motor-speed-reducers positioned on two sides of the driving plates, all of which are disposed at the bottom of the rotatable platform structure, and are electrically connected to the main control system.
  • rotatable seats are provided with at least two friction driving mechanisms.
  • each hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic device is provided with two hydraulic activate units.
  • Each pair of the hydraulic activate units is controlled by an independent control valve and protected by an independent isolation valve.
  • Each pair of the hydraulic activate units is equipped with a separately positioned feedback unit linked to the main control system.
  • the lowest points of the elevatable seats after being elevated are higher than the highest points of the rotatable seats.
  • the use of the hydraulic system to raise the seats can reduce operation noises and attain high-speed and heavy-loading operation.
  • Such characteristics of the hydraulic cylinders allow the elevatable platform including itself together with the audience, to go up and down as a whole.
  • the rotatable seats are provided with a friction transmission underneath, below which the support wheels are provided for rotating about a central axis, and thus, only the power to overcome the friction of the structure as a whole is required, which substantially reduces the power required to overcome the rolling friction.
  • the audience at different seat regions can have different viewing angles as a whole through changes of the audience and performance regions based on the plot change of the show, and therefore, they can not only better enjoy the plot of the show but also experience the impact brought by the modern technology through the changes of viewing angles.
  • a movable stand with changeable viewing angle of the invention comprises two parts, elevatable seats and rotatable seats, both of which can be controlled and actuated cooperatively by a main control system.
  • a mono device for the elevatable seats includes an elevatable platform structure 1, a hydraulic device 2 and guide posts 3. Side edges of the elevatable platform structure 1 are attached to the guide posts 3 to ensure a stable vertical movement of the elevatable platform structure.
  • the hydraulic device 2 includes at least eight hydraulic cylinders installed under the elevatable platform structure 1. The hydraulic cylinders are accommodated in the footing groove provided in the foundation below the elevatable platform structure 1 with less impact to the theater building.
  • the hydraulic cylinders 21 operate synchronously to support and actuate the upward and downward movement of the elevatable platform structure 1.
  • Fig. 6 - Fig. 7 illustrate the rotatable seats comprising a rotatable platform structure 4, a rotating post 5 and at least two friction driving mechanisms 6.
  • the rotatable seats may include one or more than two rotatable seat platforms.
  • This preferred embodiment demonstrates two fan-shaped rotatable seat platforms, which are mirror to each other with relevance to their adjacent plane.
  • Each rotatable seat platform is provided with four corners, with the first corner 41 and the second corner 42 being the two ends of the adjacent plane and the rotating post 5 provided at the third corner 43.
  • the friction driving mechanisms 6 are provided in a location at the bottom of the rotatable platform structure 4, away from the axis of the rotating post 5, such as between the second corner 42 and the fourth corner 44, so as to actuate the rotation of the rotatable seats, with the rotating post 5 being the rotating center.
  • the friction driving mechanism 6 includes the elastic friction wheels, the friction transmissions and the driving plates, and the motor-speed-reducers positioned on the two sides of the driving plates (all of these parts belong to the prior art and therefore are not shown in the Figs.), all of which are disposed at the bottom of the rotatable platform structures 4 and are electrically connected to the main control system.
  • Each friction driving mechanism 6 must be equipped with multiple motor-speed-reducers so that at least two motor-speed-reducers can provide power to each platform at any of its moving positions.
  • the platforms are horizontally moved by using the friction transmissions to act on the driving plates mounted on the bottom of the platform structure.
  • Both the elevatable seats and the rotatable seats are controlled by the control sets of the main control system and have all functions necessary to ensure the safe operation.
  • rotatable seats are seat regions that can move horizontally.
  • the two rotatable platform structures can move between two positions to change the inner settings of the theater and can further turn a proscenium stage into a thrust stage.
  • the two rotatable seat platforms are driven by means of pivot away from each other with relevance to their adjacent plane and move to the two sides of the stand, the resulting space will be filled by lowering the elevatable seats.
  • the elevatable seats are at the lowest positions, they are at the same level as the rotatable seats.
  • the rotatable seats move below the elevatable seats.
  • the lowest points of the elevatable seats after being elevated are higher than the highest points of the rotatable seats.
  • the rotatable seats may be below the planned region for the elevatable seats, and therefore, there is an interlock mechanism between the two seat apparatus. All the key adjacent fixed and movable surfaces of the rotatable seats shall be connected precisely to each other.
  • the elevatable seats form a seat region in the audience stand that can move vertically, and allows the platform together with the audience, theater workers and equipment and devices in the seat region to move vertically as a whole.
  • the elevatable seat platform is supported and can be actuated to move up and down by eight hydraulic cylinders, which are installed in the footing grooves below the system and can operate synchronously.
  • the oil used by the hydraulic cylinders is supplied from a specific power house, where the hydraulic power sources and the relevant energy storing devices are stored.
  • the hydraulic power sources have backup mechanisms, and therefore, any failure of a single component in the hydraulic power sources will not hinder the safe operation of the elevatable seats.
  • the hydraulic power sources include a high-efficiency motor-driven oil pump and a large-capacity oil tank.
  • the oil in the tank is enough to accommodate all the system's demand for oil, the quantity of which varies when the system is operated under different modes. All the key operation data of the hydraulic power sources are checked, sent back to the main control system, and displayed in the suitable locations to the operators for easy monitoring. If material accident occurs, the affected power source will shut down automatically and all the power sources will shut down automatically for the purpose of safety, if necessary. In case that emergency braking is necessary, relief valves will be used to prevent over-deceleration.
  • Each hydraulic cylinder is provided with two hydraulic activate units, and each pair of the hydraulic activate units is controlled by an independent speed/direction control valve and is protected by an independent isolation valve. Each pair of the activate units is equipped with a separate position feedback unit linked to the main control system.
  • the main control system continuously monitors and compares feedback information from the pair of the units.
  • the hydraulic system and main control system are so designed that if any pair of the hydraulic activate units is out of order, the other activate units that are operating normally can be used to push the affected manipulator rod into a safe position. In the failure mode where a single activate unit is out of order, the system will operate at a very low speed and acceleration.
  • the movable stand as a whole is equipped with safety devices, including load sensors, emergency braking, safeguard skirt, interlock, dibit encoder, and overrange limit switches, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
EP13305030.2A 2012-01-20 2013-01-14 A movable stand with changeable viewing angle Active EP2617917B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210019043.5A CN102535893B (zh) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 一种可变视角的活动看台

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2617917A2 EP2617917A2 (en) 2013-07-24
EP2617917A3 EP2617917A3 (en) 2014-02-26
EP2617917B1 true EP2617917B1 (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=46343785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13305030.2A Active EP2617917B1 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-01-14 A movable stand with changeable viewing angle

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2617917B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5485357B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101494195B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102535893B (es)
AR (1) AR089108A1 (es)
BR (1) BR102013001506A8 (es)
CA (1) CA2795097C (es)
CL (1) CL2013000141A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2602482T3 (es)
MY (1) MY159276A (es)
PE (1) PE20131008A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2523274C1 (es)
SG (1) SG192330A1 (es)
UY (1) UY34548A (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103061546A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2013-04-24 山东华夏集团有限公司 大型实景演出剧场
CN103206098B (zh) * 2013-04-28 2015-12-02 浙江大丰实业股份有限公司 可伸缩移动看台装置
CN104088477B (zh) * 2014-07-14 2016-08-24 深圳华强数码电影有限公司 动感体验表演展示系统
GB2532737A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-01 C360 (I P ) Ltd An entertainment venue
CN108211384A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 北京以诺视景科技有限公司 飞行影剧场
CN106730930B (zh) * 2017-01-10 2023-12-15 上海灿星文化传媒股份有限公司 基于声音选择学员的导师舞台滑轨装置
CN106760685A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 苏州市广播电视总台 电视演播厅
GB2566519B (en) * 2017-09-15 2020-03-25 Imagine Nation B V Theatre construction
CN109645727B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2024-02-27 上海灿星文化传媒股份有限公司 一种新型导师转椅
WO2020210702A1 (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-15 Oceaneering International, Inc. Suspended theater with edge actuators
CN110528917B (zh) * 2019-09-30 2024-04-26 黑龙江双兴医用净化工程有限公司 手术室八角型模块化装配式结构
US12084881B1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2024-09-10 BahaWex Manufacturing Inc. Hydraulic device to deploy a bleacher system
CN115182627B (zh) * 2022-08-19 2023-04-28 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 一种体育场看台可逆转换方法及可转换看台体育场

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5485357B2 (ja) 2014-05-07
CN102535893A (zh) 2012-07-04
ES2602482T3 (es) 2017-02-21
BR102013001506A8 (pt) 2018-05-15
JP2013147925A (ja) 2013-08-01
EP2617917A3 (en) 2014-02-26
MY159276A (en) 2016-12-30
SG192330A1 (en) 2013-08-30
RU2012155873A (ru) 2014-06-27
CN102535893B (zh) 2014-02-26
KR20130085932A (ko) 2013-07-30
CL2013000141A1 (es) 2013-07-19
BR102013001506A2 (pt) 2014-10-14
CA2795097C (en) 2015-08-04
RU2523274C1 (ru) 2014-07-20
CA2795097A1 (en) 2013-07-20
EP2617917A2 (en) 2013-07-24
PE20131008A1 (es) 2013-10-04
AR089108A1 (es) 2014-07-30
KR101494195B1 (ko) 2015-02-25
UY34548A (es) 2013-01-31

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