EP2612085A2 - Kältegerät, insbesondere haushaltskältegerät - Google Patents
Kältegerät, insbesondere haushaltskältegerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612085A2 EP2612085A2 EP11745785.3A EP11745785A EP2612085A2 EP 2612085 A2 EP2612085 A2 EP 2612085A2 EP 11745785 A EP11745785 A EP 11745785A EP 2612085 A2 EP2612085 A2 EP 2612085A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support element
- refrigerating appliance
- appliance according
- compressor
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
- F25D2321/1411—Removal by evaporation using compressor heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/143—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by means to fix, clamp, or connect water pipes or evaporation trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/144—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
- F25D2321/1442—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans outside a refrigerator
Definitions
- Refrigerating appliance in particular household refrigerating appliance
- the invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a refrigeration device is in particular a household refrigeration appliance understood, ie a refrigeration appliance for household management in households or possibly in the
- Catering area is used, and in particular serves to store food and / or drinks in household quantities at certain temperatures, such as a refrigerator, a freezer, a fridge-freezer or a wine storage cabinet.
- the condensation water formed in the cold room of a refrigerator is usually conducted by means of a condensed water line from the refrigerator to the outer rear of the device and collected there in an evaporation tray. There, the collected condensate can be evaporated using the waste heat of the compressor and / or the condenser of the refrigerant circuit in the environment.
- a generic refrigeration device which has a, a refrigerator defining device body.
- the appliance body of the refrigeration device has a device return in its rear lower corner region. This serves as a machine room in which the compressor is arranged.
- the machine room is limited on the bottom side by a mounting rail on which the compressor rests.
- the object of the invention is to provide a refrigeration device, in particular household refrigeration appliance, in which the evaporation tray is independent of the type of compressor used in the refrigeration device and at the same time provides an increased evaporation capacity.
- the refrigerator according to the invention has a, a cooling space defining
- Device body and a support member on which a compressor connected in the refrigerant circuit is mounted.
- at least one evaporation tray is provided for collecting condensation water forming in the cooling space. According to the invention sits the
- Evaporation tray is not on the top of the compressor, but is the
- Evaporating shell integrated in the support element of the compressor which has a tub bottom with laterally raised, circumferential side walls.
- the support element is usually formed from a sheet metal mounting rail, which extends between lateral outer walls of the refrigerator.
- the compressor is mounted in a conventional manner via its feet on the support rail or the support element.
- the support element according to the invention can for this purpose have in the tub bottom corresponding fasteners to which the compressor can be screwed.
- the fasteners may be vertically upwardly open metal tabs.
- the insert can be inserted into the trough-shaped support element in a shape-adapted manner. In this way, the inside of the tub-shaped support element is covered waterproof. In this embodiment, therefore, the support element is in two parts with a
- Insert are each optimized according to their function.
- the support element can Therefore, pretend as a component-fixed structural part of the shell shape, while the insert can be a plastic part with greatly reduced component strength.
- the insert in comparison to the support element essentially without own
- Form stability be formed, such as a pliable plastic film whose
- Material thickness can be in the range of 0.5mm. In this case, that can be
- the support element of the compressor may be thermally coupled to a refrigerant line of the refrigerant circuit.
- the refrigerant line in particular on the high pressure side of the
- Refrigerant cycle supplemented by one or more loops.
- Loops can be inserted into the tub-shaped support element and with this
- the refrigerant line may preferably run around the support element in the manner of a frame.
- Refrigerant line thus form a support element heater, which evaporate
- the refrigerant pipe is protected from external mechanical stresses, it may be disposed within the trough-shaped support member.
- Supporting element may also have attachment points, such as holding grooves or sheet metal tabs, with which the refrigerant line can be laid securely on the support element.
- the refrigerant lines between the tub-shaped support member and the insert formed of plastic may be arranged.
- the refrigerant line which is usually made of inexpensive galvanized steel, does not come into direct contact with the condensate.
- the waste heat can be conducted to the condensation water in a particularly effective manner by means of the preferably thin-walled insert.
- the support element and insert the
- Refrigerant line also be positioned above the insert.
- the refrigerant line is in direct contact with the condensate.
- the refrigerant line is made of a coated copper tube.
- the plastic insert for each compressor attachment point may have a passage which surrounds the fastening tab on the support member waterproof with a raised, cylindrical peripheral wall. In this way it is ensured that no condensation water can flow to the support bottom of the refrigerator via the attachment points.
- Support element thermally coupled refrigerant line upstream or downstream of the
- Condenser can be used. In combination with the invention
- Support element heating may additionally be another line section of the
- Refrigerant circuit can be used as a front frame heating, which heats a, surrounding the feed opening of the refrigerator front frame.
- the corresponding line sections in the refrigerant circuit can be used in any order before or after the condenser.
- the support element can limit a machine room of the refrigeration device as a stiffening cross-beam on the bottom side.
- the engine room can be considered a
- Device recession be formed in the rear lower corner of the device body.
- the mounting rail may be fixed in the device side direction respectively on the outer side walls of the refrigerator.
- Another aspect of the invention is based on the problem that, depending on the type of device to be manufactured (refrigerator, freezer, fridge freezer, static refrigeration unit or no-frost appliance) and device size each produce different amounts of condensed water. Parallel to the different amounts of condensation water, the amount of waste heat from the compressor also varies greatly. This waste heat depends on the device type, the energy efficiency of the device and the compressor and the size of the device.
- the number and / or size of the evaporation components used in the refrigeration device ie. H. an evaporation tray, a condensation gutter, etc.
- the evaporation components used in the refrigeration device are always designed for dew water intake with regard to the evaporation performance of the device type or device size.
- an evaporation component for condensate water can be provided, for example, the evaporation tray integrated in the compressor support rail.
- Any addition of further evaporation components makes it possible to gradually increase the evaporation performance in device variants with increased evaporation requirement. Through any combination of these different evaporation components, therefore, an optimal evaporation performance can always be set for different types of refrigeration appliances.
- a first evaporation component may be a drainage labyrinth which consists of cascade-shaped condensation water channels arranged one above the other on the device rear wall.
- a second evaporation component may be a per se known evaporation tray, which sits directly on the compressor.
- a third evaporation component can be an evaporation tray arranged above the compressor in the machine room, which does not sit in a form-fitting manner on the compressor but is arranged at a distance above the compressor.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective sectional view of a mounting rail of the compressor of the refrigeration device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the mounting rail according to the second embodiment; FIG. and FIG. 4 in a view corresponding to FIG. 3, the mounting rail with removed
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view from the back of the
- Refrigerating machine accessible engine room 1 shown.
- the engine room 1 is freed as a device return at the rear, lower corner area in the device body of the refrigerator.
- the engine room 1 is in the device side direction x by
- a compressor 5 is arranged, which rests on a running as a support rail support member 7.
- the support element 7 is supported on its in the device side direction x opposite narrow sides 9 on support strips 11 which are facing each other
- the support strips 11 may additionally wear device feet, not shown, with which the refrigerator is parked on a floor.
- the support rail 7 As is apparent from Fig. 1 further, the support rail 7 at their
- Narrow sides 9 mounted on indicated support screw 11 via indicated screw 13.
- the support bar 7 bounded according to FIG. 1, the engine room 1 on the bottom side.
- FIG. 1 partially shows the condenser 15 arranged on the rear wall of the device.
- the condenser 15 is arranged together with the compressor 5 and a non-illustrated expansion element and an evaporator in a refrigerant circuit, wherein the device components are fluidly connected to each other via refrigerant lines.
- the compressor 5 for Condenser 15 leading refrigerant line 17 and a leading from the evaporator to the compressor low pressure line 19 shown.
- a condensate line 21 is shown in FIG. 1 between a device rear wall and the condenser 15. This runs starting from a water outlet not shown at the back of the device obliquely downward, with the free outlet end 22 is located at a vertical distance a above the support rail 7.
- the rear water inlet is in turn in a known manner with the cooling chamber of the refrigeration device in fluid communication.
- the support rail 7 shown in FIG. 1 stiffened in the device side direction x the rear lower corner region of the refrigerator.
- the mounting rail 7 thus improves the structural design of the refrigerator.
- the mounting rail 7 is also formed as an evaporation tray in which the dew from the condensation pipe 21 dripping water can be collected.
- the support rail 7 is designed in two parts with a trough-shaped base body 8 and a later-described insertion part 27.
- the trough-shaped main body 8 of the support rail 7 is formed with a recessed bottom bottom 20 which is surrounded by laterally raised, circumferential side walls 24. According to FIG. 1, the trough bottom 20 occupies approximately the entire bottom surface of the machine room 1, as a result of which an evaporation surface is greatly enlarged in comparison with the prior art.
- the trough-shaped support rail 7 is shown in isolation. Accordingly, the trough-shaped body 8 of the support rail 7 is a shaping, deep-drawn sheet metal blank, which defines the trough shape and on which the insert 27 rests.
- the insert 27 is a plastic film in the embodiment shown, the
- Material thickness s can be in a range of 0.5mm.
- the plastic film 27 is in contrast to the sheet metal plate with almost no inherent dimensional stability, ie limp, trained and therefore particularly inexpensive to produce, as no special
- the plastic insert 27 can cover the tub-shaped main body 8 of the support rail 7 waterproof. Installation-related openings in the tub bottom 23 of the
- Support rail 7 are therefore without influence on the watertightness.
- FIG. 2 Assembly openings are shown in FIG. 2 by way of example free cuts 29, from which
- Sheet metal tabs 31 are bent up vertically, which are used as fasteners for connecting the compressor 5.
- Fig. 2 further mounting technically required mounting holes 33 are shown, which are punched out in the tub bottom 23 of the support rail 7.
- Plastic insert 27 for each bent-up fastening tab 34 each have a hollow cylindrical passage 35 is provided which surrounds the respective sheet metal tab 31 at a distance with a raised ring wall.
- Embodiment shown. According to the Fig. 3 is to increase the
- High-pressure line 17 partially thermally coupled to the mounting rail 7, whereby the refrigerant line 17 is used as a mounting rail heating.
- the high-pressure line 17 extends in the manner of a frame around the mounting rail 7 with two pipe loops 36, 37.
- the two pipe loops 36, 37 are arranged to protect against external mechanical stresses on the inside of the trough-shaped mounting rail 7 directly to the peripheral side wall 24 of the support rail 7.
- the outer pipe loop 36 shown in FIG. 3 is laid in a peripheral retaining groove 39.
- Holding groove 39 is formed by appropriate Abkantvor réelle in the upper region of the circumferential side wall 24 such that the open sides of the circumferential retaining groove 39 in the transverse direction facing each other.
- the inner pipe loop 37 runs in the inner corner region between the circumferential side wall 24 and the trough bottom 25. Both the outer and the inner pipe loop 36, 37 is each waterproof covered by the plastic insert 27, so that the pipe loops 36, 37 can not come into contact with condensation.
- FIG. 4 the support rail 7 according to the second embodiment without the plastic insert 27, that is, only the designed as a sheet metal base body 8 is shown.
- the two pipe loops 36, 37 serving as mounting rail heating open into connecting lines 41, which merge on the narrow side 9 of the mounting rail 7 into the high-pressure line 17 of the refrigerant circuit.
- additional fastening tabs 43 are provided with which the inner pipe loop 37 is fixedly held on the inner corner region of the trough-shaped mounting rail 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11745785T PL2612085T3 (pl) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-08-18 | Urządzenie chłodnicze, w szczególności domowe urządzenie chłodnicze |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010040250.8A DE102010040250A1 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät |
PCT/EP2011/064237 WO2012028469A2 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-08-18 | Kältegerät, insbesondere haushaltskältegerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2612085A2 true EP2612085A2 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2612085B1 EP2612085B1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=44630513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11745785.3A Active EP2612085B1 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-08-18 | Kältegerät, insbesondere haushaltskältegerät |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2612085B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103080672B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010040250A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2545010T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2612085T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2537534C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012028469A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012208984A1 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einer Tragschiene |
US9958182B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-01 | Alan C. Rimmer | Humidifier auxiliary drain pan |
CN106568263A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冰箱 |
US10921047B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2021-02-16 | Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh | Home appliance device |
DE102018116181A1 (de) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
US11692735B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-07-04 | Alan C. Rimmer | Humidifier auxiliary drain pan |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA871442A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1971-05-25 | R. Sherburn Raymond | Refrigerator cabinet |
CA1029570A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1978-04-18 | Les Industries Bfg Limitee | Evaporation tray for refrigerators |
US4471633A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1984-09-18 | Copeland Corporation | Condensing unit |
SU1352159A1 (ru) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-11-15 | Московский автомобильный завод им.И.А.Лихачева | Лоток дл приема льда и талой воды при оттаивании испарител |
IT209980Z2 (it) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-11-14 | Eurodomestici Ind Riunite | Bacinella di raccolta e scarico dell'acqua di congelamento dell'evaporatore di circuiti frigoriferi. |
JPH07239172A (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却装置 |
JP3081487B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 2000-08-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷却貯蔵庫 |
US5966958A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-10-19 | Habco Beverage Systems Inc. | Condensate tray in a refrigeration assembly |
JP2003172576A (ja) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-20 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 冷蔵庫 |
DE20209839U1 (de) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-09-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München | Verdichter-Verdunstungsschale-Anordnung |
DE102004012498A1 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät |
JP2006234354A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷却ユニットと冷却ユニットを備えた貯蔵庫 |
CN201033678Y (zh) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-03-12 | 青岛尤尼科技有限公司 | 鲜花包装盒 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-03 DE DE102010040250.8A patent/DE102010040250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 RU RU2013110867/13A patent/RU2537534C2/ru active
- 2011-08-18 CN CN201180042311.9A patent/CN103080672B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-18 WO PCT/EP2011/064237 patent/WO2012028469A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-18 ES ES11745785.3T patent/ES2545010T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-18 PL PL11745785T patent/PL2612085T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-18 EP EP11745785.3A patent/EP2612085B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012028469A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2545010T3 (es) | 2015-09-07 |
WO2012028469A3 (de) | 2012-09-07 |
CN103080672A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
WO2012028469A2 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
PL2612085T3 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
CN103080672B (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
RU2537534C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
DE102010040250A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
EP2612085B1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
RU2013110867A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
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